Problem Set # 6.

Differential Equations
Instruction: Solve the following equations. IV. Linear Differential Equations
Show your complete solution, follow the 𝑑𝑦
proper solving format and box your final 1. (𝑥 + 𝑎) − 3𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝑎)5
𝑑𝑥
answers. Affix your signature at the bottom
part of every solution sheet. Failure to do so 2. 𝑑𝑟 = (2𝑟 cot 𝜃 + 2 sin 2𝜃) 𝑑𝜃 = 0
will incur a 30% deduction on your total 𝑑𝑦
3. 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2𝑙𝑛𝑥
score. For late submission, every minute 𝑑𝑥
late will have a deduction of 1 point. (5 𝑑𝑦
4. 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑦 (𝑥 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) = 1
points each) 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
I. Formation of DE 5. (𝑥 + 1) + (𝑥 + 2)𝑦 = 2𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥

1. Find the differential equation

corresponding to 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 𝑥 .
V. Equations Reducible to the Linear Form
2. By the elimination of constants, A and B,
𝑑𝑦
find the differential equation of which 1. 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥 3 = 𝑦 4 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝐴 cos 𝑥 + 𝐵 sin 𝑥 ) 1 𝑑𝑦
2. + 2𝑥 arctan 𝑦 = 𝑥 3
1+𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
is a solution.
𝑑𝑦
3. 3(1 + 𝑡 2 ) = 2𝑡𝑦(𝑦 3 − 1)
3. Find the differential equation is 𝑑𝑡

y = a cos (x+3).
VI. Exact DE

II. Variable separable 1. 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑦 3 + 𝑥𝑦 3 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑦 2 (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 6)𝑑𝑦 =

0
1−𝑦 2
1. (𝑦 ′ )2 = 2𝑥𝑦+1 𝑦−𝑥
1−𝑥 2 2. ( ) 𝑑𝑥 + ( ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦 𝑦2
1
2. 𝑦(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥√1 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 0
2
3. (𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦
3. = 𝑒 𝑥−𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑦
𝑑𝑥

4. 𝑥𝑑𝑦 + (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0 VII. Equations Reducible to Exact Equations

1 1 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑦+1 2 1. (𝑦 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 + (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
5. 𝑦𝑙𝑛𝑥 =( ) 3 2 4
𝑑𝑦 𝑥
2. 3(𝑦 + 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(3𝑦 + 2𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0

III. Homogeneous DE 3. (3𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 3 𝑦 3 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

4. (𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − 2(𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 4 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

1. 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥√𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦
2. cos 𝑑𝑥 − ( sin ( ) + cos ( )) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑥 VIII. Linear Equations with Constant
Coefficients
3. (𝑦 2 + 2𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
1. 4y” + y’ = 0
2. 12y” – 5y’ – 2y = 0
𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
3. 16 + 24 + 9𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 2

4. y”’ - 5y” + 3y’ + 9y = 0

5. y”’ - 6y” + 12y’ – 8y = 0