UFMS - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Fundamentos de Matemática B

1¯a Lista de Exercı́cios - Trigonometria - Respostas

√ √
^ 5 ^ 2 5 ^=1
1. sen B = ; cos B = tg B 2
5 5
2. 30 e 40.

3. cos θ = 0, 8 tg θ = 0, 75
√ √
26 5 26
4. cos θ = sen θ =
26 26
√
3
5. 100
3
6. 79, 5

7. 144m
π π 7π 7π
8. (a) (b) (c) (d) −
20 5 6 4
9. (a) 75o (b) 480o (c) 67, 5o (d) −630o

10. 3π cm
2
11. rad
3
2π
12.
3

π π π 2π 3π 5π
θ 6
√6 4 3 3 4
3 √ √ √
tgθ 1 3 − 3 −1 − 33
3
√ √
3 √ √ 3
secθ 2 2 2 -2 2 -2
3 3
13.

θ senθ cosθ tgθ cotgθ secθ cossecθ

π
0<θ< 2 + + + + + +
π
2 <θ<π + − − − − +
3π
π<θ< 2 − − + + − −
3π
2 < θ < 2π − + − − + −

14.
4 3
15. cos x = − ; tg x =
5 4
√
3
16. cos x =
2
 4 3 5 5 4
17. (a) cos θ = , tg θ = , cossec θ = , sec θ = , cotg θ =
5 4 3 4 3
√ √ √
2 2 √ 2 2
(b) sen θ = − , tg θ = 2 2, cossec θ = −3 , sec θ = −3, cotg θ =
3 4 4
√ √ √
5 5 5 √ 1
(c) sen θ = 2 , cos θ = , cossec θ = , sec θ = 5, cotg θ =
5 5 2 2
√ √ √ √
5 2 5 5 5
(d) sen θ = , cos θ = − , tg θ = − , cossec θ = 3 , cotg θ = −2
3 3 2 5 5
√ √ √
10 10 1 √ 10
(e) sen θ = − , cos θ = −3 , tg θ = , cossec θ = − 10, sec θ = −
10 10 3 3
√ √ √ √
3 7 3 7 4 7 7
(f) sen θ = − , cos θ = − , tg θ = , sec θ = − cotg θ =
4 4 7 7 3
√
2 m
18. cos x = ±
m+1
a2 + b 2
19. sec x = ±
a2 − b 2
20. y = 6
25
21. y = −
7
3 4
22. 1) cos x = 0 e sen x = −1 ou 2) cos x = − e sen x =
5 5
1 1
23. m = − ou m = − 10
2
24. m = −1 ou m = 3
152
25. y = 9

26. a = 1
1 √
27. cos x = e senx = ± 23
2
7π π 7π π 7π π
28. (a) sen = −sen (d) cos = −cos (g) cotg = cotg
6 6 6 6 6 6
5π π 3π π 11π π
(b) sen = −sen (e) tg = −tg (h) cossec = −cossec
4 4 4 4 6 6
5π π 5π π
(c) cos = cos (f) tg = −tg
3 3 3 3
√ √ √
o 2− 6 (c) tg 15o = 2 − 3
29. (a) cos 105 =
√ 4 √ √ √
6− 2 6+ 2
(b) sen 165o = (d) sen 255o =
4 4
√
2
30. sen 105o - cos 75o = .
2
33
31. cos (x + y) = .
65
24
32. sen (x − y) = .
25
√ √
4+6 2 8 2+3 24
33. (a) sen (x + y) = (c) cos (x − y) = (e) sen 2y =
25
√ 15 15 √
8 2−3 4−6 2 7
(b) cos (x + y) = (d) sen (x − y) = (f) cos 2y =
15 15 25
 84 13 84
34. (a) sen (x + y) = − (b) cos (x + y) = (c) tg (x + y) = −
85 85 13
6
35. tg(x + y) = − .
17
√
36. tg 15o = 2 − 3
24
37. sen 2x = .
25
2
38. sen 2x =
3
119
39. cos 2x = .
169
π  1 π √ √
40. (a) sen + 2x =
 10 − 2 2
2 9 (b) cos +x =
4 6
√
336 44 2035 5 7
41. tg 2x = − 42. sen 3x = − 43. cos 3x = 44. tg 3x = − .
527 125 2197 9

45.
x  
−x x
46. (a) y = 2cos cos = 2cos2
2 2 2
(b) y = 2sen π4 + x cos π



4 −x
(c) y = 4cos x sen 2x cos 4x
(d) y = −4cos 2x sen 4x sen 3x

π 2π
47. (a) S = x ∈ R | x = + 2kπ ou x = + 2kπ, k ∈ Z
3 3

π 2π
(b) S = x ∈ R | x = + 2kπ ou x = + 2kπ, k ∈ Z
3 3

3π
(c) S = x ∈ R | x = + 2kπ, k ∈ Z
2

π 
(d) S = x ∈ R | x = + 2kπ, k ∈ Z

2 
π
(e) S = x ∈ R | x = kπ ou x = + 2kπ, k ∈ Z
 2
π 7π π
(f) S = x ∈ R | x = + 2kπ ou x = + 2kπ, ou x = − + 2kπ, k ∈ Z
2 6 6

3π π 5π
(g) S = x ∈ R | x = + 2kπ ou x = + 2kπ, ou x = + 2kπ, k ∈ Z
2 6 6

5π
(h) S = x ∈ R | x = ± + 2kπ, k ∈ Z
6

5π π
(i) S = x ∈ R | x = ± + 2kπ ou x = ± + 2kπ k ∈ Z
6 6

π 
(j) S = x ∈ R | x = ± + 2kπ, k ∈ Z

3 
π
(k) S = x ∈ R | x = + kπ ou x = π + 2kπ, k ∈ Z

2 
π
(l) S = x ∈ R | x = ± + kπ, k ∈ Z

12 
π
(m) S = x ∈ R | x = π + 2kπ ou x = + kπ, k ∈ Z
 2
2π
(n) S = x ∈ R | x = π + 2kπ ou x = ± + 2kπ, k ∈ Z
3
 (o)

2π
(p) S = x ∈ R | x = + kπ, k ∈ Z
3

π π 
(q) S = x ∈ R | x = +k , k ∈ Z
12 3
(r) S = {x ∈ R | x = kπ, k ∈ Z}
(s)

π 3π
(t) S = x ∈ R | x = + kπ, ou x = + kπ, k ∈ Z
4 4
(u) S = {x ∈ R | x = kπ, k ∈ Z}

π π π π 
(v) S = x ∈ R | x = + k , ou x = + k k ∈ Z
 6 2 3 2
5π
(w) S = x ∈ R|x = + kπ, k ∈ Z
6

2π π
(x) S = x ∈ R|x = − + 2kπ ou x = + 2kπ, k ∈ Z
3 3

π 
(y) S = x ∈ R | x = + 2kπ, k ∈ Z

4 
π
(z) S = x ∈ R | x = + kπ ou x = 2kπ, k ∈ Z
2
√
48. 7
√
49. 3
p √
50. 25 − 12 2
√
1 + 13
51.
6
52.
√ √
53. 4 7 e 4 19

^ = 45o , B
54. A ^ = 60o e C
^ = 75o
√ 3 √ √
55. b = 3 2 e c = ( 6 + 2)
2
56.
√
57. a altura é 25 3m