KIMIA MATERIAL ANORGANIK

BUHANI
2016
 Pendahuluan
ILMU KIMIA adalah Bagian dari Ilmu Pengeta-huan Alam yang
mempelajari materi dan peru-bahannya, dalam aspek-2 :

 Sifat materi
 Struktur materi
 Komposisi materi
 Energi materi

Tujuan : Dapat mengendalikan (control) perubahan

(reaksi) kimia, sesuai kebutuhan.
 Fisika (tidak kekal)

INTERAKSI
MATERI
Kimia (kekal)
REAKSI KIMIA

Terjadi produk dan tidak akan kembali,

kecuali direkayasa terjadi interaksi
kembali.
 Perubahan Struktur

REAKSI Perubahan massa

KIMIA
Perubahan Energi
Salah satu pertanyaan yang sangat fundamental dalam kimia adalah
bagaimana reaksi kimia terjadi?

Sifat alamiah perubahan kimia, yang diharapkan dapat

menjelaskan beberapa prinsip dasar yang dapat
menjawab bagaimana reaksi kimia dapat terjadi
 INTRODUCTION

advanced New materials or to improve

Materials technology existing materials

Basic chemical and  Properties and better

physical properties performance
 Trends for new technologies
in 21st century

 Materials become increasingly specialized and multifunctional

 Nanomaterials (a characteristic dimension in the lower
nanometer range) have the potential of revolutionizing
materials design for many applications
 The boundary between natural and artificial is beginning to
disappear
 Theoretical methods have matured in a way that they are able
to predict materials properties
 The Triangle:
Properties and
 The properties of a material of a given
Performance composition depend to a very high degree on
the way that it was made or processed, this
being a consequence of different structures.

 Certain application requires structural

features and certain chemical compositions of
the employed materials, which again requires
the deliberate design or modification of the
synthesis and processing procedures.

Synthesis and Composition

Processing and Structure
Example: SiO2
 SiO2 can be crystallized as quartz (for oscillator crystals) by hydrothermal
treatment.
 SiO2 as an insulating layer in a microelectronic device would be made by
chemical vapor deposition (CVD).
 Silica with a high surface area, used as adsorbent or for thermally
insulating materials, for example, is produced either by the aerosol
process or as aerogels process.
 Sol ─ gel processing also allows the preparation of amorphous SiO2
powders or dense films.

Although the composition of the obtained

materials is SiO2 in each case, completely
different routes of preparation are required.