Choose the correct option." Mba Butovoen rulers @) Woods Institutions. layed a dom Rant role in Bretton subjective Questions » Short Answer (SA) Type Questions Pipe tte Wie significance of silk route I ete8e Fh period tm the fold of setss ™ Se exchange and religion. ee heance oft routes were Pattee a good examples of premodern od and cultural inks between the dist pet Fag hss ith Cope ade cultural (CBSE 2014) parts of the worl ind North Aficg + Along the silk routes, the sik cargoes from China, Indian spices and textiles, gold and silver from Europe were earied to different parts ofthe world, + The Buddhist preachers, Christian missionaries and [ater on, Muslim preachers travelled along these routes. + These routes proved to be a great source of trade and altura links between distant parts of the world 2, ‘Food offers many examples of long distance cultural exchange’. Justify this statement. (CBSE 2011) Ans. Food offers many examples of long distance cultural ‘exchange in the following ways + Traders and travellers introduced new crops to the lands they travelled. ‘bth assertion and renon statements + Ready food stulls in distant parts of the work might share common origins tis believed that noodles travelled West from China to become sp Arab traders took ‘past & groundnuts, maize, tomatoes, chillies were not knows to:us. These foods came from American Indians and \ swe became gradually dependent on these 3. Explain any three effects of scraping Gom Laws in, Britain, (CBSE 2020) Ans. Three effects of scraping Com Laws in Britain were + After the Gom Laws were abolished, food could be imported into Britain more cheaply than it could be produced within the country British agriculture was unstable to compete with ‘imports. Vast areas of land were now left uncultivated and thousands of men and women were thrown out of work. They migrated to the cities or other countries in search of work. [As the food prices fell, consumption in Britain rose. From the mid 19th century, faster industrial growth in Britain also led to higher incomes and therefore, more food imports.eee oo. “ir dad snd! hd al as ch mia oo ation was relatively smal Bese ect ee a te pc cee eta he country apd i that they could easily capture Soa iet roe pate ae friea in the 1890s. aR Seeley ee ee ee reer sarc ee yen re coe ae Sa eae ee eee Cth secs etm dy a pe scr aie ae eg pena ee anne Aare cmeslinrre ren En ra ieervicenceer cee ee (CBSE 2013, 12) Cai here a nica (id re oro a Proteetertatehr a eet ofthe passage toa new county or hen Tey wera by seeped Jr Pde sal commision, HY lve and Te ction f tenet bare in ofthe world was very pathetic ‘in the fllowing ways. oc + They were subjected ohn md hen, hun and wyatt * Pho eam to migate, they : ” Were captred by + Webey were caught wha yw escaping they faced severe | ey have ery ow lel gh, *esctins were made nthe fond mst ithe work ag San econo acs wee stron rth ory oie iy we od ackvard Esopeat® ferent pe ipdentur |) ee. eee i. ere freed 1 eon. lgrants we. a ennai = ni val At on a tah toc “ya The economlsondion ae Heading economy of the * Reema Ware GEE pag pre-op ith war scape fap nha Ac» Neem dete reaptore ty from the US thus a the end of th Britain was burdened with huge external) * Alter the war, production in Britain cost. which led to huge ob losses. In 1921, 0. five British workers Was out of work, Ani ‘uncertainty about work became an rid» Ans. soa tst Word War has transformed the us became th War helped to | OF economic links oe Slatgest economic Bp! Mabon with cach fom Us,(CRS 2019) nin telegraph were impo cent:ples ford pale ME ks, but Cor ass Foon IP is in 101) * mont oteton OU hed Hom 2anilion in 1919 ‘= Across India, peasants’ oa producers el deeper a atte nS te oe ke 0 ag knownas the Creat saesbles ike jewelery he 4. why by irapansatessors T4700 6. Explain what is refer jees in Depression’ ssion- * In what ways can G-7 :; snore varied fo the Crest DEP at Depression. (Neer ativities of the Bretto ‘Or Explain the CAUS@" kaw asthe Gres! ‘ans, The G-77 isa coalition o oftechnology ang, The year f192068 ig tis period most als IMhey have demanded a ae sion aca dap desies i> Production Onder (NTEO) in which yur that . ed by several fact sy NIEO, they got mort cent. se at Depression was ems Be sic ora ma ted fom ich gnaneathernvestents hs markets in developed c cand the i nes tne eames te cone goods je and their lose Om a nin G-TT was scen as a reac Recs ne srong ut the NEPEAN Woods ins boca ) providing indus and agcultral World Bank were mainl sy aid not tll depresion 4 ations. As esl mo ature of the «There wasasudden growth in the purchase of benefit from the fast ‘refrigerators, washing ‘radios, gramophoo- ‘experienced in the 195 ea players, ete through hire-p ‘With the fall in ee Scat eater and the prospect of depression, US baak> sinew economic order Mashed domestic lending andealled back Ioan ‘The developing nation ss system of «+ Farms could not sell their harvests, households ws: ‘sto gain real control 2 labourers: ‘ruined and business collapsed. The consumer's! also wanted a better 0} du they prosperity of 19205 goods in the markets « ‘Asa esl filling incomes, many households pane ha a este They even 6 * Case Based Que ett they forced to give up thei homes eas and other Ainesa bel J. Read the given cas following questions vere 5. Explain the impaet ofthe G 1 toescape, but eat Depression 0» Source A Decolon en Indie during ane oY At the same time, 1 (casi ean: : s production Ans. The impact ofthe Great benefit from the fas the eat pata ee India during Sp estenced in the | ae a organised themsel la Ts denen nail alee nan {or G-77) to deman ee be imports nearly halved etwe Order (NIEO). By and 1934. s intomatinal I workers inns als plugged ational ries crashed, pr would give them r nuously which is price a Tada REPS ae neo whet resources, more de ‘their _ ics a tna Bee for raw materials a Fproduetion ‘exantand fame sued more than manufactured good ultra pics el shag turban dive ; tanerment refused Es Bat the colonial (i) What is NIEO? F assembly line at + Peasants predhuerag tee Revenue demar countries. in font of the Peasants rodcing fr th word ies tion o tke a tit AS ny experts ack ere t= sate crashed more than ‘collapsed, the price of = Sper cent,cBse Term 1{ Social Science x _ NIEO is the «peasants who borrowed in the hope at better umes ts Ans. Ans purtte Froese output in the hope of higher income SY fere ae . + To revise +. Across India, peasants’ indebtedness increased. Jute are producers fell deeper and deeper inte debt. They use Mp their savings, mortaaged lands and sold their we ables like jewellery to meet their expenses + These cor they coul access fo 6. Explain what is referred toas the G-77, eo oo hhat ways can G-77 be seen as a reaction ' Bes ‘of the Bretton Woods twins? (NCERT) Source B ‘ans. The G-7T sa coalition of developing nations Recruitme ‘They have demanded a New International Economic employer: Ouder (NIEO) in which they have a real control over their migrants natural resources. Ey oe ° By NIEO, they got more development assistance and. f es ae fairer prices for raw materials, and better access to the false into markets in developed countries for their manufactured travel, th goods. working -T7 was seen as a reaction to the activities of the Bretton told that Sometim Woods twins because the Bretton Woods twins, IMF and World Bank were mainly setup to favour the developed nations. As a result most developing countries did not (ii), How we benefit from the fast growth that the Western economics reeruiti experienced in the 1950s and 1960s. So, they organised age tReet willing x themselves as a group-the group of 77 of G-77 to demand ror anew economic order: modes ¢ The developing ation ogunised themselves into G-77 so working to.gain real control over their natural resources. They capture als hi so wanted a better opportunity for their manufactured oods in the markets of developed nations. The Gi Case Based Questions the w wo Read the I. Read the giv ORS Oe ae produc