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Eee207 Term Ques
Eee207 Term Ques
SECTION – A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE
All the symbols have their usual meanings
Assume reasonable values for missing data.
1. (a) Write down the characteristics of ideal OP-AMP. Explain the application of (10)
an OP-AMP voltage follower with necessary diagram.
(b) (i) Derive an expression for the voltage gain 𝑉0⁄𝑉in of the circuit shown in (20)
Fig. for Q. 1(b). (ii) Evaluate your expression for R1 = 1 k and R2 = 10 k. (iii)
Find the input resistance of this circuit. (iv) Find the output resistance.
+
Vin + − +
− V0 RL
−
R1 R2 R2
R1
Fig. for Q.1 (b)
2. (a) Explain, with output voltage equation, what the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. (15)
2(a) does.
R1
−
+ +
+
− Vin V0
−
(b) Write down the basic difference between Comparator and Schmitt trigger (15)
circuits. Determine the output voltage waveform for the circuit shown in Fig. for
Q. 2(b). Assume Vin is a bipolar triangular wave with a peak value of 5 V.
+15 V
+
741
− +
− −15 V RL V0
Vin
2V −
+
+
15 mV (rms) ~ − +
fin = 5 x 105 Hz
RL V0
100 k −
10 k
(b) The circuit diagram of an astable multivibrator using a 555 timer is shown in (18)
Fig. for Q. 3(b). Determine the frequency of the output and the duty cycle. What
would be above values when diode is removed?
+VCC
(4) (8)
RESET VCC
2.2k
(7)
DISCH
555 (3)
OUT
(6)
5.0 k THRESH
(5)
(2) CONT
TRIG
GND 0.01 µF
0.022 µF
(1)
Fig. for Q. 3(b)
=3=
4 (a) Refer to Fig. for Q. 4(a), Vi0 = 3 mV, IB− = 0.4 A and IB+ = 0.1 A. (15)
(i) What is the best value of R if the source resistance is 10 ?
(ii) Calculate the individual error in the output voltage due to Vi0 only and Ios
only.
(iii) What is the actual value of output voltage when both input offset voltage and
current are present along with Vs?
50 k
10 k +V
−
+ +
Vs = −0.20 V −V
R V0
−
(b) A bandpass filter has a resonant frequency of 1000 Hz and a bandwidth of (15)
2500 Hz. How would you convert this bandpass filter into a notch filter with the same
resonant frequency and Q? Calculate fcL and fcH for the notch filter.
SECTION – B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE
All the symbols have their usual meanings
Assume reasonable values for missing data.
5. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of the Colpitts Oscillator and explain how the
Barkhausen criteria are satisfied in this circuit. Also, derive the expression for
oscillating frequency and the conditions for sustainable oscillation. (15)
(b) For the oscillator circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 5(b) find oscillation frequency
in Hz.
(15)
=4=
6. (a) Showing Q-point on load line, classify BJT power amplifier. Also mention
how long the collector current remains nonzero for each class. (08)
(b) A Class A transformer coupled EF power amplifier must deliver an output of
0.5 W to an 8─Ω speaker. What transformer ratio is needed to provide this power
if VCC = 18 V? The transistor has VBE = 0.7 V and β = 100. Assume zero resistance
in the transformer. What transistor power rating is needed? (Consider undistorted (16)
output)
Determine the lower 3-dB frequency approximately. Also, check whether the
dominant pole approximation is valid or not. If valid, determine the lower 3-dB
(06)
frequency using the dominant pole formulae too.
(b) Find the values for the coupling capacitors ‘CC1’ and ‘CC2’ and the bypass (15)
capacitor ‘CS’ for the amplifier given in Fig. for Q. 7(b), so that the low frequency
=5=
response will be dominated by a pole at 100 Hz. Consider the nearest pole or zero
will be at least a decade away.
Given that VDD = 16 V, R = 100 kΩ, RG1 = 1.5 MΩ, RG2 = 0.5 MΩ, Rs = 3 kΩ,
RD = 5 kΩ, ro = 1 MΩ, RL = 10 kΩ and gm= 5 mA/V.
(b) Calculate the voltage gain AVf and input resistance Rif for the circuit shown
in Fig. for Q 8(b). Given that hfe = 120, hie = 1 kΩ, while hre and hoe are negligible.
(15)
=6=
1. (a) Design an Op-Amp based circuit that will produce the waveform labelled Va when the
signal E; is used as input. Note that E; is a triangular waveform of frequency 100 Hz and Va
crosses over E; at (=6.5 ms and (=8.5 ms. Also draw the voltage transfer characteristics of
your designed circuit.
• .000. -\lcHn-- _
(12)
-1-/'5 . V - --~
o
+\GY
-\6" .-
-- Contd P/2
=2=
EEE 207
2. (a) Design an Op-amp based circuit that will perform the following mathematical operation. (12)
(b) Write down the characteristics of an Op-Amp that add error components to the DC output
voltage. Explain the effect of input offset current on the output voltage of inverting/non
inverting amplifiers with the help of appropriate mathematical expressions. (10)
(c) Briefly explain common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) and slew rate (SR) in connection
with an Op-Amp. Determine whether the output voltage in the following circuit will be
distorted or not. Given that the slew rate is 0.5V/lls. [Fig. for Q. 2(c)). . (13)
'2.0kJL
'V,'" 30fl\"
~5: it-lltj!
3. (a) Describe the design procedure of a -40 dB/decade low pass Butterworth filter. Derive the
expression of its cut-off frequency and its gain at this frequency. (17)
(b) Octave equalizers have resonant frequency at approximately 32, 64, 120, 250, 500, 1000,
2000,4000,8000, and 16000 Hz. The selectivity of each filter is selected to be 10. (18)
(i) Design a unity gain narrowband filter to select the third octave (120 Hz).
(ii) Using your answer to part (i), design a notch filter that has a notch for 120 Hz and
Q=lO.
4. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of the Colpitts Oscillator and explain how the Barkhausen
criteria are satisfied in this circuit. Also, derive the expression for oscillating frequency and
the conditions for sustainable oscillation. (17)
(b) Draw the equivalent circuit diagram of a piezoelectric crystal used for the crystal
oscillator and derive the expression for crystal reactance in terms of series/parallel resonant
frequencies.
(c) A crystal has the following parameters: L=0.33 H, C=0.065 pF, C'=I.O pF and R=5.5 kQ.
(i) Find the series resonant frequency.
(ii) By what % does the parallel resonant frequency exceed the series resonant frequency?
(iii) Draw the reactance function of this oscillator indicating Ols and Olp.
Contd P/3
=3=
EEE 207
SECTION-B
5. (a) With necessary diagrams, derive the expressions for input resistance Rif and output
resistance Rojof a current-series feedback amplifier. (15)
(b) Find the expression for voltage gain Avj, input resistance Rif and output resistance Roj for
the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 5(b) ..-. "Ill> (15)
(5)
I
\
. <
'"\f.~\
vII'
I
I.
Contd P/4
=4=
,
EEE 207
Coutd .•. Q. No. 6(c)
v:- - -- --------
-~- - -
---~=~ =~--Ci--==-=--=--}
- -----t---------- -4"--
--~~-~---- -1L-~V-:
------k---- ~
-.•...._--_ _-_._---.
-
..
.. _'---!
I
•
Fig. for Q. 6(c)
7. (a) Design the inductively coupled common emitter (CE) amplifier shown in Fig. for Q. 7(a)
to drive a 2 kQ. load with Vee = 12 Y, VEE = 0.7 Y, j3 = 200, Rin = 4 kQ. and Av = -10.
Determine the current gain Ai and power delivered to the load Po. (15)
[Hint: Draw the small signal equivalent circuit and use RB = O.lfJRE, where RB = R11IR2 ].
--~=.:;;;,; -
--~._---- --
(b) With proper connection diagram, briefly describe the astable mode operation of a 555
timer. (8)
(c) Sketch Bode plot for the magnitude of the following transfer function.
T s_ 7
10 S + 10 )(s 3
( )- )(s
(s + 10 + 102 + 105) )(s
From the plot, estimate the approximate magnitude at OJ = 106 rad/s. What is the exact
=5=
EEE 207
8. (a) For the common source amplifier shown in Fig. for Q. 8(a), R = 100 ill, RGl =1.4 Mo.,
RG2=0.6 Mo., Rs = 3.5 ill, RD = 5 ill and RL = 10 ill, FET internal capacitances, Cgs= Cgd
rnA
= I pF, FET output resistance ro = <XJ and gm = 4-. Find the upper 3dB frequency fH
v
Vo
(b) For the capacitively-coupled common source amplifier shown in Fig. for Q. 8(b), show
Here, AM is the midband gain, ffiz is a low frequency zero and ffipl, ffip2and ffip3are low
~ <!c,
-:t ...
, • _~ .,_ __~ 0- __ -
---,--,-- - ----~ 2.
SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
1. (a) Draw the circuit diagram whose output voltage is directly proportional to the
logarithm of its input voltage. Also derive the expression of its output voltage. (8)
(b) Calculate Va, 10 and IL for the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 1(b). (12)
\0 U./l..
\OV
F\'~~' ~. 1. (10) -~
j
(c) Calculate the value of output voltage Va for the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. I(c). (15)
'+,?>V V
\u./l.. + .'1>
-+4V .-~----. -~v-".."R:;:---
_"'"'-s_v __._. _
\ u..tL
\" 1.(..It.
-"---
-
r-
2. (a) Design a circuit using ideal Op-Amps so that the output voltage is (10)
(b) For the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 2(b), Vio = 3 mY, Ip - = 0.4 ~A and Ip+ = 0.1
~A. (15)
'\
._--_. i,
(i) What is the best value ofR if the source internal resistance is 10 Q?
(ii) Calculate the individual error in Vo due to Vio,18+, 18- and los.
(iii) What is the actual value of Vo when both input offset voltage and currents
are present along with Vs?
(c) The slew rate of a 741 Op-Amp. is 0.5 V/~s. For an inverting amplifier with a gain
of 10, find the maximum peak to peak input signal that can be applied without
3. (a) Explain the different types of filters. Mention the advantages of active filters over
derive the expression of its cut off frequency with necessary diagram. (18)
(c) A bandpass filter has a resonant frequency of 950 Hz and a bandwidth of 2700 Hz.
Find its lower and upper cut off frequencies. Also, calculate the quality factor of the
filter and comment on whether the filter is narrowband or wide band. (10)
4. (a) Write down the Barkhausen criteria for sinusoidal oscillation. (5)
(b) Draw the circuit diagram of a Wien Bridge Oscillator and derive the expression of
=3=
EEE207
SECTION -B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
5. (a) With necessary diagrams, derive the expressions of input resistance (Rif) and output
small signal ac model of the Op-amp given in Fig. for Q. 5(b)(ii), ealculate- (17)
(i) the voltage gain, Avf
(ii) input resistance, Rif
Given that J.! = 104, Rid = 100 kQ, ra = 1 kQ, RL = 2 kQ, R1 = 1 kQ, R2 = 1 MQ and
Rs= 10kQ.
___ i__
__
-
L_.--.-----~L~
B ...
_____ f(~-,.-~~<1~~ )---------9-\d~_lrra~~\!i )_0"' )-J
(~)_(i
Contd P/4
•
=4=
EEE207
7. (a) With proper connection diagram, briefly describe the operation of non-sinusoidal
~~ .. ~~.
C2.._.
-_.f...-r::::s-'---'
..__ .
-
. ._-' '. :Yb-' ~-' .,.~ .....
--_.'-.__
~
._~--q'-
..-_. C>O -----.
,,
.4;....- _
function, (6) -l
F (s)- s(s+15)(s+200)
. f t,
VSE = 0.7 V, 13 = 100, Rin = 2 kQ, and the transformer has a turns ratio of 10:1.
Determine the current gain Ai, voltage gain, Av, power output and maximum
SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
1. (a) With necessary diagrams, derive the expressions of input resistance (Rid and output
.... .\/c:~.
........- ~L..Li-k~ .
.......
.' _ - "- .. - tlii _. .. __ .
..... .. _._ - ._..~.$.::.\kJL.._._ - i-V '" . . . _ _..~ .
.. _.''''~-1j ' - _-- - -
O
' :.' ' : __ _ --..
2. (a) Design a diode-compensated class-B power amplifier with low frequency cut-off at
60 Hz, output power of 1.0 Wand load resistance of 8.0 n. Given that, the supply
voltage is 12 V, transistors have P = 60, and the diode forward resistance is 8.0 n.
long the collector current remains non-zero for each class. (8)
(c) Using schematic diagram of a single loop negative feedback amplifier, show that
(9)
where, symbols have their usual meaning.
Contd P/2
=2=
EEE 207
3. (a) Derive the approximate equation for the lower 3 dB frequency of an amplifier (4+6+2=12)
(i) if a dominant pole exists.
(ii) if a dominant pole does not exist.
(iii) Also, show that the second equation is also valid when a dominant pole
exists.
(b) Derive the expression of upper 3 dB frequency if the poles and zeroes of the
From the plot, estimate the approximate magnitude at 0) = 106 rad/s. What is the exact
Fig. for Q. 4(c). Also mention the poles and zeros for this derived transfer function. (18)
Contd P 13
=3=
EEE 207
SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
Symbols have their usual meanings. Make necessary assumptions.
5. (a) For the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 5(a) find Vo. Assume that the MOSFET is in
(b) Calculate I for the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 5(b). (8)
__ __ ~ __ ~ . ~--'-- __ .. _f
--~--' 5~ \
(c) Design a Schmitt Trigger circuit using Op-Amp that has the transfer characteristics
shown in Fig. for Q. 5(c). Indicate reference voltage, biasing voltage and all the
~ ." ~- ..
Contd P/4
=4=
EEE 207
Contd ... Q. NO.5
(d) Design a circuit using Op-Amp that has the transfer characteristics shown in Fig.
6. (a) For the oscillator circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 6(a) find oscillation frequency in Hz. (10)
(b) Design a circuit using Op-Amps that takes a sinusoidal signal as input and gives a
sinusoidal output which has frequency twice as input frequency. Note that, if
~n = A sin(8) then Vout = B sin(28). You do not need to take care of the amplitude of
the signals that means you do not need to indicate the values of resistors, capacitors
and other circuit components used. (15)
(c) For the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 6(c) assuming the Op-Amp used is non-ideal,.
find Vo. Suggest a value of R to get the minimum error. Given input bias current
components Ii = FB = O.l11A . (10)
'Contd PIS
=5=
EEE 207
7. (a) For the oscillator circuit shown in Fig. for Q 7(a) find oscillation frequency (ro), p-
network gain (P), and Amplifier gain (A). Also design this oscillator for an oscillation
.......
--------.~.~~=~=_~
. ..~_:~.~~~.~
~_ ~~~L~._~~~~~~:~~~.--~_-~I~~~:.%\
.
. .
, .."~ '.'~"
~o-="'"",.=,-.-:_-~..- ..-;_-.---.--.- .. ----Bto':..~.-.~:=_1Ig:~--.-:.:-~~:~- ..:.:.-.:=:::i
..:.. :::~:
Note that, each stage is separated by a source follower circuit. Hence each stage will
give a phase shift of 600 and 3 stages will give in total 1800 phase shift. Here, p= i. 1
(b) Design a colpitts oscillator to produce a 100 kHz output frequency. (12)
(c) The slew rate for a 741 Op-Amp is 0.5 V//Ils. For an inverting amplifier with a gain
of -1, find maximum peak of un distorted sine wave output at a frequency of 50 kHz. (5)
8. (a) While tuning an electric guitar in the 4th octave between C4 (262 Hz) and Cs (524
Hz), suppose you want to hear E4 note only. Design the filter required with a quality
factor 20. Given the 4th octave sequence C4, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B, Cs.
where frequency of each note can be found out by the relation, f = 2n/12 x f(C4). For
implement. For that purpose you need to calculate transfer function, r(s) = VVo ~s~ '
In S
_ -_ ..•.... .. -~-----~
Contd P/6
=6=
EEE 207
Contd ... Q. No.8
(c) Determine which of the following signal(s) will pass through the filter shown in
i.
"
SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
Make necessary assumptions.
1. (a) Detennine the expressions of output voltages for a non-inverting amplifier and a
logarithmic amplifier. (12)
(b) Design a three-stage cascade amplifier with gains +10, -18 and -27. Use a 270 kD.
feedback resistor for all stages and 741 op-amps. What output voltage will result for an
input of 150 ~V? (12)
(c) Determine the value ofVofor the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. l(c) . (11)
. 300 KSL
o i
: ;'.\
1. .~ .
I ....
:~\
I '
, k
; '.\
J -0'
I .-
2. (a) Briefly explain common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) and slew-rate (SR) in
connection with op-amp. For the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 2(a), determine whether the
output voltage will be distorted or not. Given that the slew-rate of op-amp is 0.5 V/~S. (15)
+-
. V.> = 30~V
S5~./O}f9:
6
..
r-
...
l-~
V.6
Contd P/2
=2=
EEE 207
Contd ... Q. No.2
(b) Determine the wave-shape ofVo for the circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 2(b). Assume that
V s is a 10 V (peak-to-peak) bipolar triangular wave. (8)
(c) Write down the characteristics of an op-amp those add error components to the DC
output voltage. Explain the method of bias current compensation in non-inverting and
inverting amplifiers. (12)
3. (a) Draw the ideal and practical frequency response curves for active filters indicating
cut-off frequency, pass-band and stop-band. (7)
(b) Derive the expression of cut-off frequency for a --40 dB/decade low-pass Butterworth
filter. (18)
(c) Design a --40 dB/decade low-pass Butterworth filter for a cut-off frequency
10 Krad/sec. Assume C] = 0.02 /-IF. Also, draw the frequency response curve (including
4. (a) Establish and state the Barkhausen criteria for sinusoidal oscillators. (8)
(b) Draw the circuit diagram of a colpitts oscillator and explain how Barkhausen criteria
are satisfied in this circuit. Also, derive the expression of oscillation frequency for this
oscillator. (17)
(c) Design the Wein bridge oscillator to produce a 100 KHz output frequency with an
amplitude of:t 9 V. Design the amplifier to have a closed-loop gain of3. (10)
SECTION -B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.
5. (a) Calculate the voltage gain, Avf, input resistance Rjf and output resistance, R'of for the
circuit shown in Fig. for Q. 5(a). Given that hie = 1 kD., hfe = 1.00, while hre and hoe are
negligible. (17)
Contd P/3
•
=3=
EEE 207
Contd ... Q. No. 5(a)
.-. ~---------_ _---
..
(b) With necessary diagrams, derive the expressions of input resistance (Rif) and output
resistance (Rof) of a voltage series feedback amplifier. (18)
7. (a) Using schematic diagram of a single loop feedback amplifier, show that the transfer
gain of the amplifier with feedback can be given as, (10)
A _ A
f -1 + pA
EEE 207
8. (a) Find the values for the coupling capacitors 'CCI I and 'CC2' and the bypass capacitor
'cs' for the amplifier given in Fig. for Q. 8(a), so that the low frequency response will be
dominated by a pole at 100 Hz. Consider the nearest pole or zero will be at least two
..:t \i-
t