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TOPIC 5

Solution of the problems


PROBLEM 5.2. SOLUTION
A) FIFO
Incomings Outcomings Warehouse stocks

400 kg 4€ 1,600 400 kg 4€ 1,600

100 kg 3€ 300 100 kg 3€ 300


200 4 800 200 kg 4€ 800
100 kg 3€ 300

The Inventory Movement Statement

Beginning Pre-calc Incoming Outcoming Post-calc Ending


Inventory differences stock stock differences Inventory

--- --- 1,900 800 --- 1,100


Raw Materials

Work in 100 --- 50 100 --- 50


progress
--- --- 0
Finished goods

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PROBLEM 5.2. SOLUTION
A) FIFO
The Analytical Cost Sheet

COST CENTRES
SUPPLY PROCESSING TOTAL
COSTS

External Costs
Raw Material 800 --- 800
consumption

External services 200 600 800

Internal Costs
Technical depreciation 100 200 300
Total 1,100 800 1,900

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PROBLEM 5.2. SOLUTION
A) FIFO
The Product Cost Table

PRODUCT

+ BI work in progress 100


+ Supply 1,100
+ Processing 800
= PRODUCT COST FOR THE 2,000
PERIOD
- EI work in progress 50
= PRODUCT COST OF THE
1,950
FINISHED GOOD

Go back to The Inventory Statement and fill in!!

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PROBLEM 5.2. SOLUTION
A) FIFO
The Inventory Movement Statement

Outcomin
Beginning Pre-calc Incoming Post-calc Ending
g
Inventory differences stock differences Inventory
stock

Raw Materials --- --- 1,900 800 --- 1,100

Work in
progress
100 --- 50 100 --- 50

Finished goods --- --- 1,950 1,950 0

Data obtained from The Product Cost Table

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PROBLEM 5.2. SOLUTION
B) WAC [(400kg x 4€)+(100 kg x 3€)] / 500 kg

Incomings Outcomings Warehouse stocks

400 kg 4€ 1,600 400 kg 4€ 1,600

100 kg 3€ 300 500 kg 3,8 €

200 3,8 € 760 300 3,8 € 1.140

The Inventory Movement Statement

Outcomin
Beginning Pre-calc Incoming Post-calc Ending
g
Inventory differences stock differences Inventory
stock

Raw Materials --- --- 1,900 760 --- 1,140

Work in
progress
100 --- 50 100 --- 50

Finished goods --- --- 0

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PROBLEM 5.2. SOLUTION
B) WAC
The Analytical Cost Sheet

COST CENTRES
SUPPLY PROCESSING TOTAL
COSTS

External Costs
Raw Material 760 --- 760
consumption

External services 200 600 800

Internal Costs
Technical depreciation 100 200 300
Total 1,060 800 1,860

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PROBLEM 5.2. SOLUTION
B) WAC
The Product Cost Table

PRODUCT

+ BI work in progress 100


+ Supply 1,060
+ Processing 800
= PRODUCT COST FOR THE PERIOD 1,960

- EI work in progress 50

= PRODUCT COST OF THE FINISHED GOOD 1,910

Go back to The Inventory Statement and fill in!!

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PROBLEM 5.2. SOLUTION
B) WAC
The Inventory Movement Statement

Outcomin
Beginning Pre-calc Incoming Post-calc Ending
g
Inventory differences stock differences Inventory
stock

Raw Materials --- --- 1,900 760 --- 1,140

Work in
progress
100 --- 50 100 --- 50

Finished goods --- --- 1,910 1,910 0

Data obtained from The Product Cost Table

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PROBLEM 5.3. Solution

The Inventory Movement Statement

Beginning Pre-calc Incoming Outcoming Post-calc Ending


Inventory differences stock stock differences Inventory

Raw Material -90


100 -10 600 500 100
Work in progress
40 20
“A” 20 -- -- 40
Work in progress
54 30
“B” 30 -- -- 54
Finished goods
“A” 100 -- 1,400 110
Finished goods
“B” -- -- 1,200 100

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PROBLEM 5.3. Solution

The Analytical Cost Sheet


Cost
centres Supply Process. Market. Admon. Sub-act Total
Costs
Extenal costs
Raw mat. consumed 500 -- -- -- -- 500
External costs 500 2,000 190 90 100 2,880
Internal costs
Depreciations 20 30 10 10 5 75
Pre-calc. diff. raw material 10 -- -- -- 10

Total 1,020 2,040 200 100 105 3,465

60%-30%-10% 40%-50%-10% 50%-50% 50%-50%

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PROBLEM 5.3. Solution
The Product Cost Table
Products
Work c.o. for
prod A prod B
fixed asset
Costs
BI work-in-progress 20 30 --
+ Supply 612 306 102
+ Processing 816 1,020 204

= PRODUCT COST FOR THE PERIOD 1,448 1,356 306

- EI work-in-progress 40 54 --

= PRODUCT COST OF THE FINISHED GOODS 1,408 1,302 306

Go back to The Inventory Statement and fill in!!

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PROBLEM 5.3. Solution

The Inventory Movement Statement

Beginning Pre-calc Incoming Outcoming Post-calc Ending


Inventory differences stock stock differences Inventory

Raw Material -90


100 -10 600 500 100
Work in progress
40 20
“A” 20 -- -- 40
Work in progress
54 30
“B” 30 -- -- 54
Finished goods
“A” 100 -- 1,408 1,400 +2 110
Finished goods
“B” -- -- 1,302 1,200 -2 100

Data obtained from The Product Cost Table


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PROBLEM 5.3. Solution
The Margin and Profit/Loss Statement

Work carried out by the


Product “A” Product “B” company for fixed
assets

+Revenue from goods sold // 5,000 3,000 306


+ Incomes from work c.o. for fixed assets

- Product cost of goods sold 1,400 1,200 306


= PRODUCT MARGIN 3,600 1,800 -
- Commercial cost 100 100 -
- Pre-calculated differences of finished goods - - -
= COMMERCIAL MARGIN 3,500 1,700 -
- Administration cost 50 50 -
+/- Post-calculated differences of raw materials -45 -45 -
+/- Post-calculated differences of work in progress - - -
+/- Post-calculated differences of finished goods +2 -2 -
+/- Absorption differences - - -
= ANALYTICAL RESULT OF THE ACTIVITY 3,407 1,603
- Sub-activity 52.5 52.5
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= ANALYTICAL RESULT FOR THE PERIOD 3,354.5 1,550.5

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