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UNIT 1

THE WORLD OF CELL


Cell Theory and Microscopy
LEARNING OUTCOMES
In this module, you will be able to:
1. Explain the postulates of the cell theory.
2. Explain the role of the microscope in the
development of cell biology

A Dutch father-son team


named Hans and Zacharias
Janssen invented the first
so-called compound
microscope in the late 16th
century (1590) when they
discovered that, if they put a
lens at the top and bottom
of a tube and looked
through it, objects on the
other end became
magnified.
ROBERT HOOKE
1665
English Father of Microscopy
Micrographia
cella - tiny rooms
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
first person to see live cells

1676

animalcules
protists and bacteria
Robert Hooke Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

ROBERT BROWN
1831
Compared different
specimens under
the microscope
dark dense spot:
nucleus
MATTHIAS SCHLEIDEN
1838
German Botanist
All plants are made
up of cells
THEODOR SCHWANN
1839
German Botanist
All animals are made
up of cells
RUDOLPH VIRCHOW
1858
German Physician
Cells came from pre-
existing cells
1 MATTHIAS SCHLEIDEN
ALL PLANTS ARE COMPOSED OF CELLS

2 THEODOR SCHWANN
ALL ANIMALS ARE MADE UP OF CELLS

3 RUDOLPH VIRCHOW
CELLS CAME FROM PRE-EXISTING CELLS
CELL THEORY
1 CELLS COMPRISE THE SMALLEST FUNCTIONAL
UNIT OF LIFE

2 ALL LIVING ORGANISMS ARE MADE UP OF ONE


OR MORE CELLS

3 CELLS COME ONLY FROM PRE-EXISTING CELLS


hence, the cell is considered as
the basic unit of life.
cells can be a:
prokaryotic cell
eukaryotic cell
organisms can be:
unicellular
multicellular

MICROSCOPY
is the technical field of using microscopes to
view samples & objects that cannot be seen
with the unaided eye (objects that are not
within the resolution range of the normal eye).
Thank you!

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