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MICROSCOPY AND

THE DISCOVERY OF
THE CELL
Objectives

• trace the development of the microscope; and

• enumerate the tenets of the cell theory

SCIENCE CLASS | OLDMEAD SECONDARY SCHOOL


The Early
Microscope

1957
Hans Janssen and son,
Zacharias Janssen
17th Century
Microscopes and the
Discovery of the Cell

Robert Hooke
- pioneered in microscopic
research
- English Father of
Microscopy
- discovered CELL
17th Century
Microscopes and the
Discovery of the Cell

Antonie van
Leeuwenhoek
- first person to see live
cells in 1665
17th Century
Microscopes and the
Discovery of the Cell

Robert Koch
- discovered the two (2)
infectious bacteria-
tubercle and cholera bacilli
- among the monumental
discoveries in microbiology
Electron Microscope

- have greater magnifying


power and greater
resolution (up to 500,000
times their actual size
- uses beams of
accelerated electrons as
source of illumination
Cell Theory

Matthias Schleiden
(1838)
- discovered that all plants
are composed of cells
Cell Theory

Theodor Schwann
(1839)
- discovered that all
animals are also made up
of cells
Cell Theory

Rudolph VIrchow
(1855)
- discovered that cells
came from pre-existing
cells after he worked on
how diseases affect living
organisms
Cell Theory

Tenets:
• All living organisms are
made up of one or more
cells.
• Cells comprise the
smallest functional unit
of life.
• Cells come only from
pre-existing cells.

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