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16-3
Before entering icing conditions or when “ICE DETECTED” message appears on the ED select all anti-ice sys-
tems and REF SPEEDS to INCR.
In Icing Conditions monitor accumulation of ice on the airframe.
Operate the airframe de-ice system in FAST or SLOW depending on the rate of accumulation.
Do not wait for ice to build up before selecting airframe de-ice.
Climb no slower than Enroute Climb Speed (VCLIMB) + 20 KIAS and, cruise and descend no slower than Flap
1.23 VS + 25 KIAS to account for the increase in stall speed of the airplane with ice accumulated on the boot
surfaces between cycles and on unprotected surfaces.
These speed increments must be added whenever the REF SPEEDS switch is selected, regardless of whether
or not ice has actually accumulated on the airplane.
Monitor airplane climb rate and airspeed closely.
Be prepared to increase propeller RPM and engine power if a significant loss of performance is noted.
By acting early in a significant icing encounter, the ultimate performance loss may be minimized and if condi-
tions are sufficiently severe to require a change in flight plan, the decision can be made before sustaining an
unacceptable decrease in airplane performance.
Note that a small weight and drag penalty on the airplane, due to accumulated ice on the airframe, combined
with decreased net engine power due to electrical loads and the increased climb speed result in a reduction in
Enroute Climb Gradient and One Engine Inoperative Climb Ceiling.
After flight in icing conditions leave the airframe de-ice system operating.
Monitor the left and right wing leading edges and wing tips.
The airplane is not considered to be aerodynamically clean until all ice is removed from the visible leading
edges and wing tips.
Once ice is no longer visible deselect de-icing and anti-icing systems and select the REF SPEEDS switch OFF
Before entering the hold or commencing approach, re-confirm all anti-icing systems are selected.
The AIRFRAME selector must be selected to FAST for the entire hold, approach and landing.
When holding in icing conditions, the landing gear must be retracted and flaps at Flap 0° setting.
Hold at an airspeed no slower than 190 KIAS.
The increased airspeed ensures an adequate airspeed margin above stall speed and the increased airspeed
and Flap 0° configuration decrease the angle of attack on the wing, maximizing the efficiency of the boot de-
icing system.
Prior to commencing approach, revised approach, landing and go-around speeds must be calculated.
Refer to Chapter 4 of the AOM for the appropriate values.
Again, all increases account for actual stalling speeds with ice on protected surfaces of the airplane and raised
stall warning thresholds.
Accumulated ice on the airframe extracts a small mass penalty on the airplane and combined with the
increased approach and landing speeds, result in an increase in Landing Field Lengths and Brake Energies.
The mass penalty on the airplane, as well as decreased net engine power due to electrical loads, combined
with the increased go-around speed result in a reduction in Landing MAT limits and Approach and Balked
Landing Climb gradients.
2.16.5 Landing
2.16.6 Parking
1. Remove the snow, slush, or ice from the area where you will park the airplane.
NOTE: If this is not possible, remove the contamination around the tires of the main and the nose
landing gear only.
If you do not do this, the tires can freeze to the ground
NOTE: In very cold weather, apply a thin brush layer of anti-icing fluid to the covers or they can freeze
to the airplane.
5. If you will park the airplane in the cold for a long time, do the steps that follow:
a. Drain the fluid from the lavatory tank and the warm water wash system.
b. Drain the galley liquid containers.
c. Close all airplane doors.
6. If you park the airplane in ambient temperatures lower than - 20°C (- 4°F), the battery temperatures shown
on the electrical page of the multi-function display (written as the “MFD” in this procedure) must be equal to
or greater than - 20°C (- 4°F) prior to dispatch.
NOTE: There is no battery temperature limitation to start the engines or the auxiliary power unit.
7. If you park the airplane in temperatures lower than - 15°C (5°F) for longer than 3 h, you must permit a
warm-up period for the displays that follow before they become functional:
i) PFD
ii) MFD
iii) ED
iv) ARCDU
v) Standby VHF # 1 Control Panel
vi) FMS (if installed)
This section presents the abbreviated flight compartment checklist (QRH - Quick Reference Handbook), pro-
vided with each Q400, in expanded form.
Should any conflict exist between this information and the checklist in the Airplane Flight Manual, the Flight
Manual shall take priority.
Any implied techniques presented assume that proper pilot skill and judgement are exercised.
All items shown in bold are reproduced from the QRH.
Items marked with stars are part of the ‘SYSTEMS CHECK ONCE EVERY 24 HOURS – FLYING DAY’.
2.17.1.1 PREFLIGHT
All checklists should be completed early enough so as to allow both pilots to monitor their surroundings while
taxiing to the active runway, especially the line-up checklist.
External Check ............................................................................................................................... Completed
Documentation ....................................................................................................................................... Check
Check all required aircraft documents are on-board.
Locking Devices .................................................................................................................................. Remove
Ensure the following are removed:
• Main gear safety lock pins,
• Nose landing gear lock is disengaged,
• Airstair and baggage door external locking devices,
• Forward right hand, aft left and aft right hand emergency door internal locking devices.
NOTES: 1. Wait 20 s after APU RUN advisory light illuminates before selecting APU BL AIR switch on.
2. The APU consumes approximately 188 lb/h of fuel.
Ensure there is a minimum of 1000 lb of fuel in # 1 tank plus the quantity required for the
duration of APU operation.
NOTE: When starting engine # 1 first, a minimum park brake pressure of 1000 psi is required.
Calls “# 2 CLEAR”.
ENGINE START Switch ............................................ Press
Makes sure START Light illuminates. Starts stopwatch running to time the start.
Check that engine accelerates to above 64.2% NH and ITT does not exceed 920°C.
For the appropriate engine, make sure oil pressure is greater than 44 psi, ENG OIL PRESS Warning Light,
ENG FUEL PRESS and ENG HYD PUMP Caution Lights off.
NOTES:
1. ENGINE SELECT Light will remain illuminated for approximately 15 s after ENGINE START and
SELECT Switches off.
2. When starting on aircraft batteries, ensure MAIN, AUX and STBY battery loads are 0.4 or less prior to
starting the 2nd engine.
2.17.3.1 CAPTAIN
DC GEN 1 and 2 ........................................................................................................................................... ON
ICE PROTECTION / WS Heat & Wipers ..................................................................................................... OFF
Set all switches on the ice protection panel to OFF position.
PITOT / STATIC Switches ........................................................................................................................... OFF
LANDING / TAXI Lights .............................................................................................................................. OFF
ELT .............................................................................................................................................................. Auto
With 3 Frequency ELT System [with MS 4-423100 Incorporated]:
ELT .......................................................................................................................................................... Armed
NOTE: Ensure ELT mode switch is fully in the ARMED position.
* Fire Detection ........................................................................................................................................... Test
ENGINE 1 and ENGINE 2 FIRE TEST DETECTION switch
Hold alternately, for a minimum of 1 s, at ENGINE 1 and ENGINE 2 positions and check:
• PULL FUEL / HYD OFF handle light illuminates.
• FAULT A and FAULT B advisory lights illuminate.
• CHECK FIRE DET warning light illuminate.
• Master WARNING light flashes.
• ENGINE FIRE lights flash.
• Fire warning tone sounds.
Press ENGINE FIRE light and check:
• Check ENGINE FIRE lights stop flashing and fire warning tone is silenced.
FUEL / HYD Valves ................................................................................................................................... Open
Make sure fuel and hydraulic valves are open and
the green FUEL VALVE OPEN and HYD VALVE OPEN advisory lights are on.
* Baggage Smoke Warning (AFT and FWD) ............................................................................................. Test
NOTE: Direct sunlight on the smoke detectors in the forward and aft baggage compartments can
affect the BAGGAGE FWD SMOKE and BAGGAGE AFT SMOKE test.
The forward baggage and aft baggage compartment doors should be closed prior to
conducting the forward baggage and aft baggage compartments smoke test.
Select Baggage AFT TEST switch to position 1 and check:
• Master warning tone sounds, master WARNING and SMOKE warning lights flash and
SMOKE / EXTG, VENT INLT, VENT OTLT and AFT BTL ARM advisory lights illuminate.
Repeat with Baggage AFT TEST switch to position 2.
Select Baggage FWD TEST switch to TEST and check:
• Master warning tone sounds, master WARNING and SMOKE warning lights flash and
SMOKE / EXTG and FWD BTL ARM advisory lights illuminate.
Hold CAUTION / ADVISORY LIGHTS TEST switch at CAUT and make sure:
• Master CAUTION and master WARNING lights flash.
• All caution lights steady on.
• # 1 ENG OIL PRESS and # 2 ENG OIL PRESS warning lights turn on steady.
• All remaining warning lights flash.
• Push master CAUTION light and make sure it goes off.
• Push master WARNING light and make sure it goes off and warning lights stop flashing.
NOTE: FUSELAGE DOORS warning light will not flash with passenger or baggage door(s) open.
Hold CAUTION / ADVISORY LIGHTS TEST switch at ADVSY and make sure:
• All advisory lights and AP DISENG light illuminate.
• Particular attention must be given to the following advisory lights:
- Fire detection panel lights.
- De-ice and anti-ice lights.
- POWERED FLIGHT CONTROL SWITCHLIGHTS on the Glareshield panel, all 4 switchlights read
PUSH OFF.
- Landing gear lights.
NOTE: ENGINE SELECT, ENGINE START, CABIN ALTITUDE FAULT and ALTERNATE PILOT
WIPER ON lights do not illuminate with the advisory light test.
NOTE: TCAS FAIL may momentarily flash on PFD’s and MFD’s during the ADC functional test.
ADC test switch - Hold at TEST 2 and check previous items above on co-pilot’s PFD except SAT does not
change and WTG 1 FAIL advisory message appears on ED.
Check that the GPWS caution light, GPWS FLAP OVERRIDE, PULL UP and BELOW G/S advisory lights illu-
minate and the “GLIDESLOPE” and “PULL UP” voice warnings are audible.
ED ............................................................................................................................................................ Check
NOTE: If messages appear in the Engine Display advisory area, maintenance action is required
before dispatch.
NOTE: The removal of all aircraft electrical power will accomplish the intent of the power reset of the
PFDs, MFDs and ED
NOTE: During the test # 1 or # 2 ALT FTHR advisory lights may illuminate momentarily.
If autofeather test is aborted, A/F TEST ABORT message will appear on ED.
If autofeather test fails, A/F TEST FAILED message will appear on ED.
If A/F TEST ABORT appears on ED, repeat the Autofeather test.
NOTE: When starting engine # 1 first, a minimum park brake pressure of 1000 psi is required.
NOTE: Avoid transmission on VHF radios on frequencies within 200 kHz of any other tuned
frequency.
NOTE: If BAD CONF message on ARCDU, cycle power off, then on.
NOTE: The ACAS II / TCAS II mode of operation is displayed on the PFD and ND / MFD.
Selecting TA / RA enables TA / RA mode for take-off.
TCAS is in STBY mode when the transponder is in SBY mode.
ACAS II / TCAS II will indicate FAIL on ARCDU with onside ATC set to SBY and offside ATC
failed. Select ATC ON to confirm ACAS II / TCAS II function.
Select TEST on the ARCDU TCAS / ATC Page and observe the following:
• TCAS TEST appears on EHSI / PFD,
• Intruder symbol test pattern is displayed on the ND / MFD,
• IVSI test indication is displayed,
• No failures are annunciated,
• “TCAS SYSTEM TEST OK” is announced.
If a fault is identified at the completion of the test, “TCAS SYSTEM TEST FAIL” is announced.
Select SBY on the ARCDU TCAS / ATC Page.
Select TEST on the ARCDU TCAS / ATC Page and observe the following:
• TCAS TEST appears on EHSI / PFD,
• “TCAS TEST” is announced,
• Intruder symbol test pattern is displayed on the ND / MFD,
• “TCAS TEST PASS” is announced.
NOTES: 1. When setting the elevator trim, holding the elevator trim switch for greater than 3 s will
cause the “elevator trim in motion” audio tone to sound and the ELEVATOR TRIM SHUT
OFF switch PUSH OFF advisory light to illuminate.
2. [with MS 4-126383 Not Incorporated]:
To avoid possible activation of the Take-off Configuration aural warning, with a Centre of
Gravity at or near the FWD or AFT Limit, set the ELEVATOR TRIM with the trim pointer
“one half of the pointer's width” inside the forward edge (with AFT CG) or inside the aft
edge (with FWD CG) of the TO trim band.
NOTE: The removal of all aircraft electrical power will accomplish the intent of the power reset of the
PFDs, MFDs and ED.
PREFLIGHT
START APPROVED
NOTE: Complete Flight COMPARTMENT Preparation before proceeding to AFTER START checklist.