502036-TEN - TTC G650I 1p1

Relion® 650 series
Generator protection REG650

Type test certificate
Document ID: 1MRK 502 036-TEN
Issued: February 2011
Revision: -
Product version: 1.1
© Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/
or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby
requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC
directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international
standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 General.............................................................................3
Definitions...........................................................................................4
Section 2 Energizing quantities, rated values and limits..................5

Analog inputs......................................................................................5
Auxiliary DC voltage...........................................................................5
Binary inputs and outputs...................................................................6
Influencing factors..............................................................................8
Section 3 Type tests according to standards...................................9

Product safety...................................................................................11
EMC compliance..............................................................................11
Section 4 Differential protection.....................................................13
Section 5 Impedance protection.....................................................15
Section 6 Current protection...........................................................17
Section 7 Voltage protection..........................................................23
Section 8 Frequency protection......................................................27
Section 9 Secondary system supervision.......................................29
Section 10 Control............................................................................31
Section 11 Logic...............................................................................33
Section 12 Monitoring.......................................................................35
Section 13 Metering.........................................................................39
Section 14 Hardware........................................................................41
IED....................................................................................................41
Dimensions..................................................................................41
Section 15 Basic IED functions........................................................43
Section 16 Inverse characteristics....................................................45

Inverse time characteristics..............................................................45
1
2
1MRK 502 036-TEN - Section 1
General
Section 1 General
1.1 Type test data
This document certifies that the product described below is in accordance with, and
conforms to the data stated in this Type Test Certificate and corresponding data in
the Type Test Report and Product Guide.
The product has been tested according to relevant parts of the standards stated below.
Product/Type Generator protection IED

Type REG 650 V1.1
Product Guide 1MRK502036-BEN
User's Manuals 1MRK502033-UEN
1MRK502034-UEN
1MRK502035-UEN
1MRK500093-UEN
Function Generator protection
Manufactured by ABB AB, Sweden
Author/department Rune Östlund, TP/TC
Date of issue 2011-02-01
Approved by ABB AB
Product Manager
Sören Forsman
Standards IEC 60255, IEC 61000, IEC 60068, IEC 60529, IEC 61810,
IEC 61850, ANSI C37.90, ANSI C37.112
References Type Test Specification
1MRK001502-199
Type test Report

1MRK001503-518
3
Section 1 1MRK 502 036-TEN -
General
1.2 Definitions
Reference value
The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the
characteristics of the equipment.
Nominal range
The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under
specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements.
Operative range
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under
specified conditions, is able to perform its intended functions according to the
specified requirements.
4
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits
Section 2 Energizing quantities, rated values and

limits
2.1 Analog inputs
Table 1: Energizing inputs

Description
Current inputs Rated current, In 0.1/0.5 A1) 1/5 A2)
Thermal withstand capability:

• Continuously 4A 20 A
• For 1 s 100 A 500 A
• For 10 s 20 A 100 A
Dynamic current withstand:

• Half-wave value 250 A 1250 A
Input impedance <100 mΩ <20 mΩ

Voltage inputs Rated voltage, Un 100 V AC/ 110 V AC/ 115 V AC/ 120 V AC
Voltage withstand:
• Continuous 420 V rms
• For 10 s 450 V rms
Burden at rated voltage <0.05 VA
1) Residual current
2) Phase currents or residual current
2.2 Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 2: Power supply

Description Type 1 Type 2
Uauxnominal 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 V AC, 48, 60, 110, 125 V DC
50 and 60 Hz
110, 125, 220, 250 V DC
Uauxvariation 85...110% of Un (85...264 V AC) 80...120% of Un (38.4...150 V
DC)
80...120% of Un (88...300 V DC)
Table continues on next page
5
Description Type 1 Type 2

Maximum load of auxiliary 35 W
voltage supply
Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 Hz)
Maximum interruption time in the 50 ms at Uaux
auxiliary DC voltage without
resetting the IED
2.3 Binary inputs and outputs
Table 3: Binary inputs

Description Value
Operating range Maximum input voltage 300 V DC
Rated voltage 24...250 V DC
Current drain 1.6...1.8 mA
Power consumption/input <0.3 W
Threshold voltage 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range in steps
of 1% of the rated voltage)
Table 4: Signal output and IRF output

Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Continuous contact carry 5A
Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A
Make and carry 0.5 s 30 A
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time ≤0.5 A/≤0.1 A/≤0.04 A
constant L/R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC
Table 5: Power output relays without TCS function

Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time ≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A
6
Table 6: Power output relays with TCS function

Description Value
Rated voltage 250 V DC
Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time ≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A
Control voltage range 20...250 V DC
Current drain through the supervision circuit ~1.0 mA
Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V DC
Table 7: Ethernet interfaces

Ethernet interface Protocol Cable Data transfer rate
LAN/HMI port (X0)1) - CAT 6 S/FTP or better 100 MBits/s
LAN1 (X1) TCP/IP protocol Fibre-optic cable with 100 MBits/s

LC connector
1) Only available for the external HMI option.
Table 8: Fibre-optic communication link

Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path Distance
attenuation1)
1300 nm MM 62.5/125 LC <8 dB 2 km
μm glass fibre
core
1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together
Table 9: X4/IRIG-B interface

Type Protocol Cable
Screw terminal, pin IRIG-B Shielded twisted pair cable
row header Recommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (9841-
9844) or Alpha Wire (Alpha 6222-6230)
Table 10: Serial rear interface

Type Counter connector
Serial port (X9) Optical serial port, type ST for IEC 60870-5-103
7
2.4 Influencing factors
Table 11: Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED

Description Value
Front side IP 40
Rear side, connection terminals IP 20
Table 12: Degree of protection of the LHMI

Description Value
Front and side IP 42
Table 13: Environmental tests

Description Type test value Reference
Cold tests operation 96 h at -25ºC IEC 60068-2-1
16 h at -40ºC
storage 96 h at -40ºC
Dry heat tests operation 16 h at +70ºC IEC 60068-2-2
storage 96 h at +85ºC
Damp heat tests steady state 240 h at +40ºC IEC 60068-2-78
humidity 93%
cyclic 6 cycles at +25 to +55ºC IEC 60068-2-30

humidity 93...95%
8
Type tests according to standards
Section 3 Type tests according to standards
Table 14: Electromagnetic compatibility tests

100 kHz and 1 MHz burst IEC 61000-4-18
disturbance test IEC 60255-22-1, level 3
• Common mode 2.5 kV
• Differential mode 1.0 kV
Electrostatic discharge test IEC 61000-4-2

IEC 60255-22-2, level 4
• Contact discharge 8 kV
• Air discharge 15 kV
Radio frequency interference

tests
• Conducted, common 10 V (emf), f=150 kHz...80 MHz IEC 61000-4-6
mode IEC 60255-22-6, level 3
• Radiated, amplitude- 20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000 MHz IEC 61000-4-3

modulated and f=1.4...2.7 GHz IEC 60255-22-3, level 3
Fast transient disturbance tests IEC 61000-4-4

IEC 60255-22-4, class A
• Communication ports 2 kV
• Other ports 4 kV
Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5

IEC 60255-22-5, level 3/2
• Communication 1 kV line-to-earth
• Other ports 2 kV line-to-earth, 1 kV line-to-

line
Power frequency (50 Hz) IEC 61000-4-8, level 5
magnetic field
• 3s 1000 A/m
• Continuous 100 A/m
Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-22-7, class A

300 V rms IEC 61000-4-16
• Common mode
150 V rms
• Differential mode
9

Voltage dips and short Dips: IEC 60255-11
interruptions 40%/200 ms IEC 61000-4-11
70%/500 ms
Interruptions:
0-50 ms: No restart
0...∞ s : Correct behaviour at
power down
Electromagnetic emission tests EN 55011, class A
IEC 60255-25
• Conducted, RF-emission
(mains terminal)
0.15...0.50 MHz < 79 dB(µV) quasi peak

< 66 dB(µV) average
0.5...30 MHz < 73 dB(µV) quasi peak
< 60 dB(µV) average
• Radiated RF-emission
30...230 MHz < 40 dB(µV/m) quasi peak,

measured at 10 m distance
230...1000 MHz < 47 dB(µV/m) quasi peak,
measured at 10 m distance
Table 15: Insulation tests

Dielectric tests: IEC 60255-5
• Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min
1 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min,
communication
Impulse voltage test: IEC 60255-5
• Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses,
waveform 1.2/50 μs, source
energy 0.5 J
1 kV, unipolar impulses,
waveform 1.2/50 μs, source
energy 0.5 J, communication
Insulation resistance IEC 60255-5
measurements
• Isolation resistance >100 MΏ, 500 V DC
Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255-27

• Resistance <0.1 Ώ (60 s)
10
Table 16: Mechanical tests

Description Reference Requirement
Vibration response tests IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2
(sinusoidal)
Vibration endurance test IEC60255-21-1 Class 1
Shock response test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Shock withstand test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Bump test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1
Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2
3.1 Product safety
Table 17: Product safety

Description Reference
LV directive 2006/95/EC
Standard EN 60255-27 (2005)
3.2 EMC compliance
Table 18: EMC compliance

Description Reference
EMC directive 2004/108/EC
Standard EN 50263 (2000)
EN 60255-26 (2007)
11
12
Differential protection
Section 4 Differential protection
Table 19: Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF, T3WPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic Adaptable ± 1.0% of Ir for I < Ir
± 1.0% of Ir for I > Ir
Reset ratio >94% -
Unrestrained differential current limit (1.00-50.00)xIBase on ± 1.0% of set value
high voltage winding
Base sensitivity function (0.05 - 0.60) x IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Minimum negative sequence current (0.02 - 0.20) x IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate angle, negative sequence (30.0 - 90.0) degrees ± 1.0 degrees
Second harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of ± 2.0% of Ir
fundamental differential
current
Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of ± 12.0% of Ir
fundamental differential
current
Connection type for each of the windings Y or D -
Phase displacement between high voltage 0–11 -
winding, W1 and each of the windings, W2
and W3. Hour notation
Operate time, restrained function 25 ms typically at 0 to -
5 x Ib
Reset time, restrained function 25 ms typically at 5 to -
0 x Ib
Operate time, unrestrained function 20 ms typically at 0 to -
5 x Ib
Reset time, unrestrained function 25 ms typically at 5 to -
0 x Ib
Table 20: 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF

Operate voltage (20-400) V ± 1.0% of Ir
I=U/R
Reset ratio >95% -
Maximum U>Trip2/series resistor ≤200 W -
continuous voltage
Operate time 15 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Reset time 90 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
13
Differential protection
Table 21: Generator differential protection GENPDIF

Reset ratio > 90% -
Unrestrained differential current limit (1-50)p.u. of IBase ± 1.0% of set value
Base sensitivity function (0.05–1.00)p.u. of ± 1.0% of Ir
IBase
Negative sequence current level (0.02–0.2)p.u. of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate time, restrained function 40 ms typically at 0 to -

2 x set level
Reset time, restrained function 40 ms typically at 2 to -
0 x set level
Operate time, unrestrained function 20 ms typically at 0 to -
5 x set level
Reset time, unrestrained function 40 ms typically at 5 to -
0 x set level
Operate time, negative sequence 15 ms typically at 0 to -
unrestrained function 5 x set level
Critical impulse time, unrestrained function 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 -
x set level
14
Impedance protection
Section 5 Impedance protection
Table 22: Underimpedance protection for generators and transformers ZGPDIS

Number of zones 3 -
Forward positive sequence impedance (0.005-3000.000) Ω/ ± 2.0% static accuracy
phase Conditions:
• Voltage range:
(0.1-1.1) x Ur
• Current range:
(0.5-30) x Ir
• Angle: at 0 degrees
and 85 degrees
Reverse positive sequence impedance (0.005-3000.000) Ω/ -

phase
Angle for positive sequence impedance, (10-90) degrees -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time 55 ms typically -
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Table 23: Loss of excitation LEXPDIS

X offset of Mho top point (–1000.00–1000.00)% of ZBase ± 2.0% of Ur/Ir
Diameter of Mho circle (0.00–3000.00)% of ZBase ± 2.0% of Ur/Ir
Timers (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Table 24: Out-of-step OOSPPAM

Function Range or value Accuracy Remark
VOLTAGE 0.1 – 2.0 UBase Better than ±1.5 % of true Better than ±0.5 % at nominal
value or 1 % of rated, voltage
whichever is greater
CURRENT 0.1 – 5.0 IBase Better than ±1.0 % of true Better than ±0.5 % at nominal
value or 1 % of rated, current
whichever is greater
X 0.1 – 2.0 Better than ±3.0 % of true Better than ±1 % at nominal
UBase, 0.1 – value or 3.0 % of Zbase, current and voltage
5.0 IBase whichever is greater
R 0.1 – 2.0 Better than ±3.0 % of true Better than ±1 % at nominal
UBase, 0.1 – value or 3.0 % of Zbase, current and voltage
15
Impedance protection
Function Range or value Accuracy Remark

P 0.1 – 2.0 Better than ±3.0 % of true Better than ±1 % at nominal
UBase, 0.1 – value or ±3 % of rated S, current and voltage
Q 0.1 – 2.0 Better than ±3.0 % of true Better than ±1 % at nominal
UBase, 0.1 – value or ±3 % of rated S, current and voltage
ROTORANG Better than ±6 degrees Better than ±3 deg at nominal
current and voltage
SLIPFREQ 0.1 – 10 Hz Better than ±50 mHz Under steady-state conditions
with constant slip
UCOSPHI 0.1 – 2.0 Better than ±3.0 % of true
UBase, 0.1 – value or 3.0 % of UBase,
Table 25: Load enchroachment LEPDIS

Load encroachment criteria: ± 5.0% static accuracy
Load resistance, forward and (1.00–3000.00) Ω/phase ± 2.0 degrees static angular
reverse (5-85) degrees accuracy
Safety load impedance angle Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85
degrees
Reset ratio 105% typically -
16
Current protection
Section 6 Current protection
Table 26: Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC

Function Setting range Accuracy
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir ±1.0% of I at
I > Ir
Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Minimum operate time for (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25ms
inverse characteristics
Inverse characteristics, see 17 curve types See table 69, table 70 and table
table 69, table 70 and table 71 71
Operate time, nondirectional 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
start function
Reset time, nondirectional start 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
function
Operate time, directional start 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
function
Reset time, directional start 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
funciton
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 27: Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC

Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate current for directional (1–100)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir
comparison
Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir ± 1.0% of I at
I < Ir
Minimum operate time for (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

inverse characteristics
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms
Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Minimum polarizing current (2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
17
Current protection

Real part of source Z used for (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -
current polarization
Imaginary part of source Z used (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -
for current polarization
Operate time, non-directional 30 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -
start function
Reset time, non-directional start 30 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -
function
Operate time, directional start 30 ms typically at 0,5 to 2 x IN -
function
Reset time, directional start 30 ms typically at 2 to 0,5 x IN -
function
Table 28: Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
Operate level for 3I0·cosj (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
directional residual overcurrent ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA ±0.5 mA
(10-50) mA ±1.0 mA
Operate level for 3I0·3U0 · cosj (0.25-200.00)% of SBase ± 1.0% of Sr at S £ Sr
directional residual power ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
At low setting:
(0.25-5.00)% of SBase ± 10% of set value
Operate level for 3I0 and j (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at £ Ir
residual overcurrent ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA ±0.5 mA
(10-50) mA ±1.0 mA
Operate level for non-directional (1.00-400.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
overcurrent ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(10-50) mA ± 1.0 mA
Operate level for non-directional (1.00-200.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
residual overvoltage ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Residual release current for all (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

directional modes ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA ±0.5 mA
(10-50) mA ± 1.0 mA
Residual release voltage for all (1.00 - 300.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
directional modes ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms
Class 5 + 150 ms
Relay characteristic angle RCA (-179 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Relay open angle ROA (0-90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
18
Current protection

Operate time, non-directional 80 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -
residual over current
Reset time, non-directional 90 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.5 x -
residual over current Iset
Operate time, non-directional 70 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.5 x -

residual overvoltage Uset
Reset time, non-directional 120 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 -

residual overvoltage x Uset
Operate time, directional 260 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x -

residual over current Iset
Reset time, directional residual 170 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x -

over current Iset
Critical impulse time non- 100 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

directional residual over current 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Impulse margin time non- 25 ms typically -

directional residual over current
Table 29: Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR

Base current 1 and 2 (30–250)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate time: Ip = load current before overload IEC 60255–8, class 5 + 200
occurs ms
æ I 2 - I p2 ö Time constant τ = (1–500)
t = t × ln ç 2 ÷ minutes
ç I - Ib 2 ÷
è ø
EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)
I = Imeasured
Alarm level 1 and 2 (50–99)% of heat content trip ± 2.0% of heat content trip
value
Operate current (50–250)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Reset level temperature (10–95)% of heat content trip ± 2.0% of heat content trip
Table 30: Breaker failure protection CCRBRF

Operate phase (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
current ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, phase > 95% -

current
Operate residual (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
current ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, residual > 95% -

current
19
Current protection

Phase current level (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
for blocking of ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
contact function
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Operate time for 35 ms typically -
current detection
Reset time for 10 ms maximum -
current detection
Table 31: Pole discordance protection CCRPLD

Operate value, current (0-100) % ± 1.0% of Ir
asymmetry level
Reset ratio >95% -
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Table 32: Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP, GUPPDUP

Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr1)
(1.0-2.0)% of SBase < ± 50% of set value 2)

(2.0-10)% of SBase < ± 20% of set value 3)
Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees
Timers (0.010 - 6000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
1) Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz both accuracies are ±2.0%
2) Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz the accuracy is -50/+100%
3) Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz the accuracy is ±40%
Table 33: Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generator AEGGAPC

Operate value, (2-900)% of IBase ± 1,0% of Ir at I<Ir
overcurrent ± 1.0% of I at I>Ir
Reset ratio, >95% -

overcurrent
Transient overreach, <20% at τ = 100 ms -
overcurrent function
Critical impulse time, 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
overcurrent
Impulse margin time, 15 ms typically -
overcurrent
20
Current protection

Operate value, (2-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U<Ur
undervoltage ± 0.5% of U at U>Ur
Critical impulse time, 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

undervoltage
Impulse margin time, 15 ms typically -
undervoltage
Operate value, (2-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U<Ur
overvoltage ± 0.5% of U at U>Ur
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Table 34: Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC
Operate value, step (3-500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir
1 and 2, negative ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
sequence
overcurrent
Reset ratio, step 1 >95% -
and 2
Operate time, start 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
Reset time, start 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Time characteristics Definite or Inverse -

Inverse time K=1.0-99.0 Class 5 + 40 ms
characteristic step 1,
I 22t = K
Reset time, inverse K=0.01-20.00 Class 10 + 40 ms

characteristic step 1,
I 22t = K
Maximum trip delay, (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

step 1 IDMT
Minimum trip delay, (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
step 1 IDMT
Timers (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Table 35: Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VR2PVOC

Start overcurrent (2 - 5000)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I<Ir
± 1.0% of I at I>Ir
Definite time delay (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Inverse 17 curves type See table 69, table 70 and
characteristics, see table71
table 69, table 70 and
table 71
21
Current protection

Operate time start 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
overcurrent 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
Reset time start 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

overcurrent
Start undervoltage (2.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ± 0.5 % of Ur
Operate time start 30 ms typically 2 to 0 x Uset -

undervoltage
Reset time start 40 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
undervoltage
High voltage limit, (30 - 100)% of UBase ± 1.0 % of Ur
voltage dependent
operation
Reset ratio, > 95% -
overcurrent
Reset ratio, < 105% -
undervoltage
Overcurrent: -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically
22
Voltage protection
Section 7 Voltage protection
Table 36: Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV

Operate voltage, low (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
and high step
Reset ratio <105% -
Inverse time - See table 73
characteristics for
low and high step,
see table 73
Definite time delay, (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
step 1
Definite time delays, (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms
step 2
Minimum operate (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
time, inverse
characteristics
Operate time, start 30 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Uset -
function
Reset time, start 40 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Uset -
function
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Table 37: Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Operate voltage, low (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
and high step ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -

characteristics for
low and high step,
see table 72
Definite time delay, (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
step 1
Definite time delays, (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
step 2
Minimum operate (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
time, Inverse
characteristics
Operate time, start 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
function
23
Voltage protection

Reset time, start 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
function
Table 38: Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV

Operate voltage, (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
step 1 ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Operate voltage, (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

step 2 ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -

characteristics for
low and high step,
see table 74
Definite time setting, (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
step 1
Definite time setting, (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
step 2
Minimum operate (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
time for step 1
inverse characteristic
Operate time, start 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
function
Reset time, start 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
function
Table 39: Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH

Operate value, start (100–180)% of (UBase/frated) ± 0.5% of U
Operate value, alarm (50–120)% of start level ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Operate value, high level (100–200)% of (UBase/frated) ± 0.5% of U
Curve type IEEE Class 5 + 40 ms
(0.18 × k )
IEEE : t =
( M - 1) 2
EQUATION1319 V1 EN (Equation 2)
where M = (E/f)/(Ur/fr)
Minimum time delay for inverse (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
function
Alarm time delay (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
24
Voltage protection
Table 40: 100% Stator E/F 3rd harmonic STEFPHIZ

Fundamental frequency level (1.0–50.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
UN (95% Stator EF)
Third harmonic differential level (0.5–10.0)% of UBase ± 5.0% of Ur
Third harmonic differential block (0.1–10.0)% of UBase ± 5.0% of Ur

level
Timers (0.020–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
Filter characteristic: -
Fundamental Reject third harmonic by 1–40
Third harmonic Reject fundamental harmonic by
1–40
25
26
Frequency protection
Section 8 Frequency protection
Table 41: Under frequency protection SAPTUF

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Operate value, restore (45 - 65) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
frequency
Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz to -
fset -0.5 Hz
At 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz to
fset -0.5 Hz
Reset time, start function At 50 Hz: 60 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset -

+0.5 Hz
At 60 Hz: 50 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset
+0.5 Hz
Operate time delay (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms
Restore time delay (0.000-60.000)s <150 ms
Table 42: Overfrequency protection SAPTOF

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz at
symmetrical three-
phase voltage
Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to -
fset +0.5 Hz
At 60 Hz: 170 ms at fset -0.5 Hz to fset +0.5 Hz
Reset time, start function At 50 and 60 Hz: 55 ms typically at fset +0.5 -

Hz to fset-0.5 Hz
Timer (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms
Table 43: Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC

Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, restore (45.00 - 65.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
enable frequency
Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s <130 ms
Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 100 ms typically -
At 60 Hz: 80 ms typically
27
28
Secondary system supervision
Section 9 Secondary system supervision
Table 44: Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF

Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ± 1.0% of Ur
Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage, negative sequence (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate current, negative sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage change level (1–100)% of UBase ± 5.0% of Ur
Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ± 5.0% of Ir
Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate phase current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate phase dead line current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Table 45: Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR

Operate time delay (0.020 - 300.000) s ± 0,5% ± 110 ms
29
30
Control
Section 10 Control
Table 46: Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN

Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline 0.2 to 5.0 -
Frequency difference limit (0.003-1.000) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

between bus and line
Phase angle difference limit (5.0-90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Voltage difference limit ± 0.5% of Ur
Time delay output for (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
synchrocheck
Time delay for energizing (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
check
Closing time for the circuit (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
breaker
31
32
Logic
Section 11 Logic
Table 47: Tripping logic SMPPTRC

Trip action 3-ph -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 48: Configurable logic blocks

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Accuracy
5 ms 20 ms 100 ms value
AND 60 60 160 - -
OR 60 60 160 - -
XOR 10 10 20 - -
INVERTER 30 30 80 - -
SRMEMORY 10 10 20 - -
RSMEMORY 10 10 20 - -
GATE 10 10 20 - -
PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000– ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
90000.000) s
TIMERSET 10 10 20 (0.000– ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
90000.000) s
LOOPDELAY 10 10 20
33
34
Monitoring
Section 12 Monitoring
Table 49: Measurements CVMMXN

Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×Ur ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Connected current (0.2-4.0) × Ir ± 0.5% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 0.5% of I at I > Ir
Active power, P 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr 1)
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr 1)
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Apparent power, S Three phase cos phi = 1 ± 0.5% of S at S > Sr

settings ± 0.5% of Sr at S ≤ Sr
Power factor, cos (φ) 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur < 0.02 2)
0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
1) Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz both accuracies are ±2.0%
2) Accuracy valid for 50 Hz. At 60 Hz the accuracy is <0.04.
Table 50: Event counter CNTGGIO

Counter value 0-10000 -
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -
Table 51: Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Current recording - ± 1,0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
± 1,0% of I at I > Ir
Voltage recording - ± 1,0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
± 1,0% of U at U > Ur
Pre-fault time (0.05–3.00) s -

Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -
Limit time (0.5–8.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See time synchronization
technical data
35
Monitoring

Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally -
derived)
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the 30 -
Trip Value recorder per recording
Maximum number of indications in a 96 -
disturbance report
Maximum number of events in the 150 -
Event recording per recording
Maximum number of events in the 1000, first in - first out -
Event list
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s 340 seconds (100 recordings) -
recording time and maximum number at 50 Hz, 280 seconds (80
of channels, typical value) recordings) at 60 Hz
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -
1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
Table 52: Event list DRPRDRE

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time
synchronizing
Table 53: Indications DRPRDRE

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications 96
presented for single disturbance
Maximum number of recorded 100
disturbances
Table 54: Event recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance 150
report
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time
synchronizing
36
Monitoring
Table 55: Trip value recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Table 56: Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 96
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number 340 seconds (100
of channels, typical value) recordings) at 50 Hz
280 seconds (80
recordings) at 60 Hz
Table 57: Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT

Lower limit for the battery (60-140) % of Ubat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage
terminal voltage
Reset ratio, lower limit <105 % -
Upper limit for the battery (60-140) % of Ubat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage
terminal voltage
Reset ratio, upper limit >95 % -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms
Table 58: Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG

Pressure alarm 0.00-25.00 -
Pressure lockout 0.00-25.00 -
Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -
Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms
Table 59: Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML

Alarm, oil level 0.00-25.00 -
Oil level lockout 0.00-25.00 -
Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -
Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms
37
Monitoring
Table 60: Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR

Alarm levels for open and close (0-200) ms ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
travel time
Alarm levels for number of (0 - 9999) -
operations
Setting of alarm for spring (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
charging time
Time delay for gas pressure (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
alarm
Time delay for gas pressure (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms
lockout
38
Metering
Section 13 Metering
Table 61: Pulse counter PCGGIO

Function Setting range Accuracy
Cycle time for report of (1–3600) s -
counter value
Table 62: Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR
Energy metering MWh Export/Import, MVArh Input from MMXU. No extra
Export/Import error at steady load
39
40
Hardware
Section 14 Hardware
14.1 IED
Table 63: Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED

Description Value
Front side IP 40
Rear side, connection terminals IP 20
Table 64: Degree of protection of the LHMI

Description Value
Front and side IP 42
14.1.1 Dimensions
Table 65:
Description Value
Width 220 mm
Height 265.9 mm (6U)
Depth 249.5 mm
Weight box <10 kg (6U)
Weight LHMI 1.3 kg (6U)
41
42
Basic IED functions
Section 15 Basic IED functions
Table 66: Self supervision with internal event list

Data Value
Recording manner Continuous, event controlled
List size 40 events, first in-first out
Table 67: Time synchronization, time tagging

Function Value
Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values 1 ms
Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse ± 1.0 ms typically
synchronization), events and sampled measurement values
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, sampled ± 1.0 ms typically
measurement values
Table 68: X4/IRIG-B interface

Type Protocol Cable
Screw terminal, pin IRIG-B Shielded twisted pair cable
row header Recommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (9841-
9844) or Alpha Wire (Alpha 6222-6230)
43
44
Inverse characteristics
Section 16 Inverse characteristics
16.1 Inverse time characteristics
Table 69: ANSI Inverse time characteristics

Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-999) in steps of -
0.01 unless otherwise stated
æ A ö
t = ç P + B÷ × k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN
I = Imeasured/Iset
ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 ANSI/IEEE C37.112,

class 5 + 40 ms
ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185,
P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0
ANSI Long Time Inverse k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02
Table 70: IEC Inverse time characteristics

Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -
æ A ö
t = ç P ÷×k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
I = Imeasured/Iset
IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-151, class 5

+ 40 ms
IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
45
Table 71: RI and RD type inverse time characteristics

RI type inverse characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-151, class 5
+ 40 ms
1
t = ×k
0.236
0.339 -
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-151, class 5
+ 40 ms
æ I ö
t = 5.8 - ç 1.35 × In ÷
è k ø
I = Imeasured/Iset
Table 72: Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in Class 5 +40 ms
steps of 0.01 unless
k otherwise stated
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

k × 480 otherwise stated
t =
2.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

t =
3.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
46
Table 73: Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in Class 5 +40 ms
k otherwise stated
t =
æ U < -U
ö
ç ÷
è U< ø
U< = Uset
U = UVmeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

t = + 0.055
2.0
æ 32 × U < -U - 0.5 ö
ç ÷
è U < ø
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Table 74: Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of Class 5 +40 ms
0.01
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k × 480
t =
2.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k × 480
t =
3.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
47
48
49
Contact us
1MRK 502 036-TEN - © Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved.

ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden
Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
www.abb.com/substationautomation

502036-TEN - TTC G650I 1p1

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Relion® 650 series

Generator protection REG650

© Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved

The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license

Section 2 Energizing quantities, rated values and limits..................5

Section 3 Type tests according to standards...................................9

Section 4 Differential protection.....................................................13

Section 5 Impedance protection.....................................................15

Section 6 Current protection...........................................................17

Section 7 Voltage protection..........................................................23

Section 8 Frequency protection......................................................27

Section 9 Secondary system supervision.......................................29

Section 15 Basic IED functions........................................................43

Section 16 Inverse characteristics....................................................45

1.1 Type test data

Product/Type Generator protection IED

Type test Report

Section 2 Energizing quantities, rated values and

2.1 Analog inputs

Table 1: Energizing inputs

Thermal withstand capability:

• For 1 s 100 A 500 A

Dynamic current withstand:

Input impedance <100 mΩ <20 mΩ

• For 10 s 450 V rms

Burden at rated voltage <0.05 VA

2.2 Auxiliary DC voltage

Table 2: Power supply

Table continues on next page

Description Type 1 Type 2

2.3 Binary inputs and outputs

Table 3: Binary inputs

Table 4: Signal output and IRF output

Table 5: Power output relays without TCS function

Table 6: Power output relays with TCS function

Table 7: Ethernet interfaces

LAN1 (X1) TCP/IP protocol Fibre-optic cable with 100 MBits/s

1) Only available for the external HMI option.

Table 8: Fibre-optic communication link

1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together

Table 9: X4/IRIG-B interface

Table 10: Serial rear interface

2.4 Influencing factors

Table 11: Degree of protection of flush-mounted IED

Table 12: Degree of protection of the LHMI

Table 13: Environmental tests

cyclic 6 cycles at +25 to +55ºC IEC 60068-2-30

Section 3 Type tests according to standards

Table 14: Electromagnetic compatibility tests

• Differential mode 1.0 kV

Electrostatic discharge test IEC 61000-4-2

Radio frequency interference

• Radiated, amplitude- 20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000 MHz IEC 61000-4-3

Fast transient disturbance tests IEC 61000-4-4

Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5

• Other ports 2 kV line-to-earth, 1 kV line-to-

• Continuous 100 A/m

Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-22-7, class A

Table continues on next page

Description Type test value Reference

0.15...0.50 MHz < 79 dB(µV) quasi peak

30...230 MHz < 40 dB(µV/m) quasi peak,

Table 15: Insulation tests