=EXPANDED MICROSTRUCTURE FOR MCE 598 (SEMINAR)=

NOTES ON WRITING CHAPTER ONE

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Background of the study (this section should be up to 4 pages and must contain a minimum of 10
citations in APA
style. Observe the citations in the example thatfollows)
There is a change in outlook occasioned by the development of ecological
mindfulness and search for packaging and containerisation materials which are
biodegradable and environment friendly (Okafor, 2018). It might be said that
biodegradability is not just a utilitarian prerequisite but also a critical natural
trait.
Ihueze, Obiafudo & Okafor (2018) studied biofibers in polymer matrixes.
Malte and Holger (2019) examined the reinforcement of polymer matrix
composite using carbon residues derived from woody biomass. Akanbi,
Onuoha, Elele, Nwogu (2017) evaluated the effect of carbonised saw dust on
the tensile and flexural strength of polyolefin plastics. Mechanical and physical
properties of polyurethane reinforced with different natural and biodegradable
contents has been reported in literature, every reinforcement type and
combination has its own advantages and disadvantages, multiple studies
demonstrated varying properties of polyurethane reinforced with

polycaprolactone.

Statement of the problem (this section should be up to 1 page)

To write a persuasive problem statement, you need to describe (a) the
ideal situation based on your topic, (b), the reality, and (c) the consequences of
not meeting up with the ideal situation and (d) a few lines on your proposed
solution/topic. Writing a problem statement is essential because it can help you
focus your research and create a more cohesive and guided project.
Purpose of the Study

The this to
general purpose of study IS

investigate/assess/evaluate/analyse/design/..your topic here... Speciticauys

the study sought to:
1
 Objective I
>Objective 2
Objective 3
Objective n
Significance of the Study (this section should be up to l page)

In writing the Significance of the study, always refer to the statement of

the problem of the study. The problem your project tends to solve should be part

of your significance of the study which is contributory and beneficial in nature.

Write from general to particular. This is done by looking into the general
contribution of your project such as its importance to the society as a whole,

then move towards its contribution to individuals as yourself as a researcher

Scope of the Study

The student should inform the reader about limits or coverage of the

study. The scope identifies the boundaries of the project in term of subjects,
objectives, facilities, area, time frame, and the issues to which the research is

focused. It is through the content of your scope of study that one can determine
whether the aims of the project have been achieved.

GENERAL NOTES
Printing: You can print on both sides of the A4 paper to save cost (This may

not apply tofinal submission)

Paragraphing: Every paragraph has a structure; a paragraph can have an

introductory sentence, a central section and a concluding sentence. The

following guidelines should be followed in paragraphing:

A paragraph should not be longer than 10 lines

It is usually a good idea to begin a paragraph with a theme sentence or to
place the theme sentence prominently. The theme sentence states the
purpose or theme of a paragraph.
It is possible to distinguish between different types of paragraphs in terms
of their purpose, for example the introductory paragraph, the explanatory
paragraph, the linking paragraph and the concluding paragraph.
2
 The consecutive sentences of a paragraph, as well as the phrases in a
sentence, must be linked to one another. A communal purpose or argument
is a prerequisite for coherence. Markers (i.e. words that indicate the
direction in which an argument is moving) play a very important role in
this regard. Examples of markers are
"except for", "therefore", "for
example", "additionally", "however", "nevertheless",etc.
Place the main idea of a sentence in the main
phrase.
Line spacing: Use 1.5 line spacing in all
Page Numbering and Headings: The pages of the chapters and appendices
must be numbered in the centre at the bottom using Arabic
numerals (1, 2,..).
The start of Chapter one (usually the Introduction) must be page 1. Pages before
this numbered in small Roman numerals (i, ii, ii, îv, ...).
are

Page margin: Apply l" on all sides of the page

Font size =14pt
Font type =Times New Romans
Equations: Equations must be numbered sequentially, either 1, 2..., or per
chapter 1.1, 1.2... and 2.1, 2.2 . . The second method makes it easier to write
chapters independently of one another.

RULES AND ORDER OF FILLING

New submissions should be placed in the front

All documents inside the file must be tagged (pleaseuse a perforator)
Attach the following documents (As provided ) in the file
APAReference Style
My own copy of the assignment given on referencing

Expanded Microstructure for MCE 598 (Seminar)