MOST IMPORTANT FCPS MCQS SOLVED

[Link] = Neuromuscular depression ( hypo-Mg causes depressed deep tendon

reflexes, muscle weakness, if dec acetyl choline release is present in options , click that)
2. Brain blood flow is regulated by = PCO2
3. Confidentiality can be breached = if patient authorize you
4. H202 in which organelle = peroxisomes
5. Cannot regenerate = Lens
6. 2nd arch derivative = Stylohyoid
7. Liquefactive necrosis = in brain
[Link] muscle tendon = causes muscles relaxation
[Link] lung disease with non-caseating granuloma & hilar nodes = Sarcoidosis
[Link] common genetic disorder = Multifactorial
[Link] of fright and Sadness = Platysma
[Link] lymph Drainage = deep cervical lymph nodes
[Link] artery is related to = Auriculotemporal nerve
[Link] Renal failure part affected = PCT
[Link] pain referred from pleura = C345
[Link] suprarenal drain = Lt renal vein
[Link] bodies seen = Apoptosis
[Link] drug binds = alphaglycoprotein ( while acidic drugs bind albumin )
[Link] control typical scenario = disease and not diseased
[Link] and VCAM = adhesion molecules
[Link] pubis joint = Secondary cartilaginous joint ( all midline joints are secondary
cartilaginous joints like symphisis menti, joint between vertebrae, symphysis pubic etc )
[Link] peritonitis – Bacteroids
[Link] f Malignant and Benign tumors = metastasis
[Link] feature Malignant tumor = invasion
[Link] cells covert to Clara = Terminal bronchioles
[Link] lymph nodules = Thymus
[Link] anemia invest = Intrinsic factor antibodies
[Link] Achondroplasia = Autosomal dominant
[Link] lying on bed at room temp = Conduction
[Link] Gentamicin clearance in old age = Decrease renal func
[Link] cataract = Rubella
[Link] act by =altering proteins synthesis
[Link] valves seen in = SVC
[Link] support in our culture = family
[Link] pain fiber = A delta
[Link] nerve fiber = B fiber ( while post ganglionic are C fibers, and if aksed pure
autonomic fibers, then prefer B fibers, and don’t confuse B fibers with A beta fibers)
37. Definitive diagnosis of TB = sputum AFB
[Link] coelomic membrane = endoderm
[Link] isotonic to plasma = 5% dextrose water
[Link] filling -= 3rd heart sound ( S1 = isovolumic contraction, S2 = isovol relaxation &
S4 = atrial kick )
[Link] which utilizes glucose – brain ( if asked cell then click Rbcs)
[Link] motor neuron lesion = flaccid paralysis
[Link] myelination = Oligodendrocytes
[Link] or fright Stimulation = Decrease release of bronchial secretions
[Link] fibrillation = Pulse deficit
[Link] sunny day, sudden collapse = Excessive sweating
47.C1 vertebra feature = lacks vertebral body
[Link] plasma proteins = Inc GFR
[Link] reserve = Max % by which CO can be inc above normal
[Link] depends = no of particles
51.5% dextrose in large amount given = ADH inhibition
[Link] nut chewing causes = sub mucosal fibrosis
[Link] antibodies are = Cell bound
[Link] HIV = decreases helper T cells
[Link] imp response in shock as a whole = CNS ischemic response
[Link] Iron def anemia in pregnacy, Increased = TIBC
[Link] glomerunephritis proteinuria = Basement membrane defect
[Link] unit = single motor nerve fiber innervates multiple muscle fibers
59. Extension of Hip and Flexion of Leg is by = Semitendinous
[Link] Thoraccic Nerve Supply = Serratus Anterior
61. Correct Sequence of Protien Synthesis is = mRNA Cytoplasm,Ribosome,tRna,AminoAcids
[Link] true regarding Breast Peau de orange appearance Except = Orange Brown Appearance
is because of the Necrosis
[Link] with leg Swelling from last 5 months with no history of fever and coug hbut cxr show
bilateral peural effusion Derranged Lfts and Rt Heart Enlargement = Recurrent
Thromboembolism
[Link], Progesteron and Testosteron acts Via = Transcription ( All steroid hormones act
on Genes as they can easily cross membrane and need no cell surface receptors )
[Link] Associated with Trochanteric Fracture is = Pulmonary Emolism
[Link] to palate Muscle is via = Dorsal Vagal Nucleus (G= Gen sensation ie not special like
smell taste etc , V= Visceral ie Stomach ,Gut etc, E= Efferent ie nerves Exiting from CNS)
[Link] increase in ECF Volume due to = Infusion of Hypertonic Solution.
[Link] carotid a damage, bleeding, at what vertebral tubercle u will press to stop bleed =
6th cervical
[Link] caused by = ingesting eggs of tenia solium
[Link] drug has more effect on cox2 than cox1 = celexocib ( if asked more selective cox2 ,
prefer celecoxib, if asked potent cax2 , prefer Meloxicam then )
[Link] n supply which muscle = rectus capitis posterior
[Link] intercostobrchial nerve true is = 2nd intercostal sensory
[Link] resonance are = right 2nd to 4th midclvicular line
[Link] asian population most common cause of macrocytosis = alchol (if asked in our country
then prefer liver disease)
[Link] after giving marginal branch obstruction affect = AV node (BRS BCQ)
[Link] urethra rupture = scrotum under colles fascia ( note the MNEMONIC
●PUS = Penile Urethra Scrotum/ Superficial perinial pouch
●BUS = Bulbar Urethra Superficial perinial pouch
●MUD = membranous urethra Deep pouch )
[Link] rectal artery branch of, = .internal iliac
[Link] infection causing chlamydia psittacosis is,, = .obligate intracellular
[Link] of granuloma with yellow pigment = Actinomyeces
[Link] papule at labia = hsv II(HSV I is on lips Face , but now a days the rule is not followed
strickly)
[Link] perinium and pelvis nerve supplied by, = pudendal
[Link] of the following Maintain flexor tone of arm mainly = rubro spinal( note that
rubroSpinal is for flexor tone while vestibulospinal tract is for extensor tone )
[Link] motor neuron lesion. = muscle wasting
[Link] with total spinal section differentaiad by = spinal shock
[Link] one is most common exocrine pancreas tumor = ductal adenocarcinoma
[Link] action of insulin = stimulate mRNA transcription for lipogenesis
[Link] having maximum diffusion capacity in body fluids = CO2 (Max affinity is of Co and
Maximum Diffusion capacity is of Co2)
[Link] PO2 in blood. = Hypoventiltion
89.A person living on river side since 2yrs, having blindness, opthalmologist indentify which
larva = .onchcerosis
[Link] of stomach removed what will happen = dec compliance
[Link] of TB ulcer = .undermined
[Link] due to Hypertension, = Martorell
[Link] is the Mechanism of action of PTU = Inhibits synthesis of thyroid hormones
[Link] optic tract lesion causes = left homonymous hemianopia
[Link] laryngeal nerve passes through = Thyroid n hyoid
[Link] is used for screening congenital abnormality = Estriol
[Link] over alcohol anaesthesia = less painful (Alcohol is Very Potent and Excruciatingly
Painful)
[Link] developed hemolysis due toG6PdD deficiency,,What will happen Next = Self
limiting
[Link] Develops from = ventral mesentry proximal foregut
[Link] nerve is terminal branch of = femoral

[Link] muscle hamstring muscle supplied by which nerve = tibial

[Link] is supplied by the nerve = obturator nerve
[Link] brevis supplied by = ant branch of obturator nerve
[Link] of surgical neck of humerus, artery damaged, = [Link] humeral
[Link] bile duct parts = omental, retroduodenal, paraduodenal (Bile Duct has 3 parts only)
[Link] is a landmark of, = external occipital prominence
[Link] artery branch of, = right hepatic artery ( actually its branch of common
hepatic artery, but if it’s not in option the click right hepatic artery Ref RJ LAST)
[Link] tramadol true is = weak meu agonist
[Link] analgesia most preferable = Non diabetic female undergoing cholecystectomy
[Link] most sensitive to = craniopharyngioma (Seminoma >> Glial Glioma >>
Craniopharyngioma)
[Link] exopthlmos, antithyroid antibody present = .graves
[Link] one drain into left brachiocephalic vein = .inf thyroid ( while superior and middle
thyroid veins drain into internal jagular veins)
13.A 64 year Old man with posterior cervical lympadenopathy which is firm andmobile. Hb 13-
14 hct = 40 wbc 7230 plateletes 250000 no hepato splenomegaly seen biopsy showed
numerous small monomophic lyphocytes, ,= .hodgkin lymphcyte predominant (cervical lymph
nodes in the Neck is the most Common Site of HL)
[Link] with h/o of gum bleeding, giant platelets , plt count 85k, = bernaud solier ( note, B for
Bernaud souleir and B for Big platlets )
[Link] ileum removed what happens = large amount of water in feces
[Link] content less in glomerular filtrate occur due to = pore size and negative charge
17A 35 year old man bilateral crepts, on xray chest heart fills completely, mass in rt ventricle ,
what will b the main cause = .myxoma
[Link] regarding the Flexor Hallucis longus, = tendion can be felt immediately post to medial
malleolus
[Link] parotid painless tumor, psudopoid growth, contain no capsule on histopatho =
pleomorphic adenoma
20.A Very Fat Boy was eating burger & a very Large Bolus stuck after eating ..what will happen
next, = secondary persiatlisis will be generated by intrinsic nervous system to remove it
[Link] will u do dialysis with GFR Decreases to = 5 %
[Link] drugs transported from Placenta by this mechanism = involves carriers ( also note that
amino acids and fatty acids uses facilitated diffusion)
[Link] pituitary gland true is = .vein drain directly in dural Venous sinuses
[Link] with fluid loss now show metabolic acidosis e hypokalemia. most fluid loss will be
through: = Colon
[Link] wid Blast Cells ins peripheral blood = . Erythroblastosis fetalis
[Link] of lips involve: or unable to close lips which muscle involved = Orbicularis oris
[Link] Thyroid artery arise from = External Carotid Artery
[Link] period of which disease is longest = Infectious Mononucleosis
[Link] estimation at 5th to 12th week is done through: = crown rump length
[Link] center is located in = Posterior hypothalamus
31.A 30 year old woman in azad kashmir was injured mildly in an earthquake that killed many
people apart from her distant uncle. She would most probably be in = Situational crisis
[Link] ligament supports odontoid process of axis on atlas = Tranverse ligament
[Link] has = Longest spine
[Link] of fibrinogen into fibrin what will b detected in blood = Fibrinopeptides are
detected in Blood
[Link] of Plasma out of ECF = 30%
[Link] with a Erythroblastosis Fetalis having Blood group B positive what is best for
management = B Negative
[Link] a person is taking Protein in his diet which will be necessary = Riboflavin (also note that ,
Thiamine for Carbohydrates in Diet and biotin for fats metabolism)
[Link] of young men bathing n beech next day develop blisters on back shoulder limbs
region cause is = Mast cell destruction
[Link] Renal Column contains= Interlobar artery ( though some friends states, that its
collecting duct, not interlobar artery, I am with interlobar artery  #respect)
[Link] to post digastric and near palatoglossus a structure runs obliquely upwards, = Lingual
artery
41.H2O2 found in = peroxisome
[Link] and VCAM are for = Leucocyte adhesion
[Link] atrophy in young female is due to = Estrogen and Progesterone
[Link] in Human causes cancer via = Oncogen (Radiations via Protooncogens)
[Link] amino acid = Phenylalanine
[Link] of renal tumor will be through = Renal Vein
[Link] of C02 = Respiratory failure
[Link] Gray matter foot processes = Protoplasmic Astrocytes
[Link] of global blindness =Chlamydia Trochamatis

[Link] is normal HB = HbA

[Link] carrier percentage in Pakistan = 5%
[Link] for removal of ovary done which is damaged = Internal Iliac Artery
[Link] respiratory Alkalosis renal compensation is = NaHC03 excretion
[Link] mitosis chromosomes double in which phase = Interphase
55. Pain of ovarian tumor is refered to thigh by = Obturator nerve
[Link] inguinal ring is present in = Transversalis fascia
57.17 Ketosteroid in urine seen maximally in =Normal male
[Link] is the relation of terminal CBD with head of pancreas= Embedded in it
59. After RTA patient becomes unconscious & on CT scan there is a hematoma which is
compressing post central gyrus,s which area will be most affected = Sensory area
[Link] Hormone in males acts on = Leyding cells
[Link] statement regarding Bone = Circumferential lamella arranged around central canal
[Link] Pneumotaxic Centre which statement is true = Inhibits Respiration
[Link] exercise increased blood supply to muscles is via = Local metabolites
[Link] fibers will decrease discharge of impulses when = Muscle contracts
[Link] is the Difference between systemic and pulmonary circulation = Low resistance in
pulmonary circulation
[Link] of steroids in Inflammation is = Inhibiting phospholipase.
[Link] is a Trauma to upper limb and pt can’t feel sensation in little finger and paralysis of
dorsal interossei which nerve is damaged = Ulner Nerve [Link] hormone causes
extrahepatic protein catabolism and hepatic protein anabolism = Cortisol
[Link] x syndrome. = trinucleotide disorder
[Link] chemoreceptors = change in PH of surrounding CSF
[Link] carotid relation to external at beginning = Lateral
[Link] female. Which one of the following carcinoma do occure = cervicaL carcinoma
[Link] MI peripheral cyanosis scenerio cause = decrease cardia output
[Link] 3 collagen (ehler danlos syndrome) = hypermobility of joints
[Link] lady ferrous sulphate taking. Decrease absorption of = Calcium
[Link]. = nasopharyngeal and bronchial secretion spread
[Link] reaction with hypotension ( a big scenario is always there, but focus main points
and ans is )= .i/m adrenaline
[Link] maximum not saturated scenario = Urate
[Link] laden macrophages = .pneumoconiosis
[Link] natural immunity = plasminogen
[Link] CSF = less proteins than plasma.
[Link] ethis. = moral code of conduct of doctr professional life
[Link] portal HTN increases pressur in = inf mesenteric vein
[Link] transmitted from tip of finger = A delta fibers (sensations from the tips and lips are
transmitted by A beta fibers, but those are not for pain, so don’t be confused)
[Link] of neural tube ,which marker increase. =alpha feto protein
[Link] c section structure damage causing cramps in lumbar region = ureter
[Link] about ureter = cross bifurcation of common carotid
[Link] paralysis sensitive to pain damage in = thalamus (the so called thalamic pain
syndrome, the person becomes sensitive even to normal stimuli)
[Link] our society female death apart from obstertical death. = domestic violence
93. obstretical death comon coz in our country = hemorrage
[Link] relatd bladdr separatd frm rectum by = donovillier fascia
[Link] stored aftr ejaculation in ... EPIDYDEMUS ( BRS ANATOMY STATES; “ Seminal vesicles
do not store spermatozoa as once thought ; this is done by Epididymus , the ductus deference
and its ampulla , if only one is asked prefer epidydemus)
96.a boy with testiculs swelling nd fever viral infection = mumps
97. hemophilia a gen located on = X chromosome
98. middle meningeal artery = passes thru foramin spinosum
99. labia majora vesicles lymph node = medial superficial inguinal node
200. true about ivc = comenses at L5

[Link] age 4 yr 4 days of fever,genraliz lyphadenopahy nd purpuric raash = infectious mononucleosis

02.G6pd deficiency = bite cell
[Link] of midgut form sympathetic = t5 – t12 ( sympathetic innervation , preganglionic from
thoracic splachnic nerves t5 to t12 while postganglionic cell bodies ; superior mesenteric ganglion
ref;kaplan anatomy)
[Link] with absense of limb cause is = amniotc bands
[Link] hormon. increas = Free fatty acids
[Link] cozs decres productn of prostaglandin. = corticosteriods
[Link] metaplasia = one epithelial changes into anothr normal epithelial
[Link] toxicityimediately treatd by = FFP ( if FFP and Vit-K both are given in one option, click that)

[Link] through = progesteron antagonist ( Miferpristone stimulate uterine contractility ‘

antiprogestin’ also increases prostaglandins by inhinhibiting prostaglandin dehydrogenase)
[Link] cell absent in = terminal bronchiole
11. preterm delivry = bactrial vaginosis
[Link] cozs = bronchogenic carcinoma
[Link] and oxytocin arise in = hypothalamus
[Link] phosphatase(obstructive jaundice)due to = stone
[Link] causng to inhibit breast ca metastsis to liver = .tamoxiphen
[Link] havng pain on flexng thigh = pelvic appendix
[Link] causea chang = of protien alteration
[Link] caus change of = protooncogen
[Link] lesion = Compound nevus.
[Link] middle meningeal artery most appropriate....Enters middle cranial fossa through
foramen spinosum...
[Link] not found in or minerals with low bioavalibility = tubers
[Link] boundary of ischiorectal fossa. = External anal sphincter (External anal sphincter and
sloping fibers of levator ani forms medial border)
[Link] with h/o trauma to perineal region, swelling in scrotum and ant. Abd wall but didnt go to thigh.
Rupture of =Bulbar urethra
[Link] syndrome = Short stature
[Link] hermaphrodite With 46xy = Adrenogenital synd.
[Link] aorta.= Gives renal arteries at L2
[Link] to chest...air in pleural space will cause .= Lung to collapse and chest wall to sprung out.
[Link] thenar muscles spared but other short muscles of hand paralysed. Injury = Ulnar
[Link] [Link] = Post to pect minor
[Link] ant. To pretracheal fascia spread to = Ant. Mediastinum
31. Primitve streak mesoderm migrates to anterior abdominal wall and around cloaca. A rupture of
this mesoderm cranially will produce =.ectopic anal opening
[Link] fungal infection .drug given. = Amphotericin
[Link] A =. Rhodopsin
34.S2 in comparison to s1 sound = Inc. Frequency ( S1 has inc dullness and duration than S2 )
35.B/l recurrent laryngeal nerve cut. Muscle spared. = Cricothyroids.
[Link] cardiac plexus. = Contain both symp n parasympath
[Link] ulcer pain. = Greater splanchnic
[Link] pain radiates to umblicus thru = T10
39. H/o fall bladder incontinence unable to void urine. Spinal segment involved. =. S2s3s4.
[Link] of fibula fracture. Dorsiflexion n eversion gone. =Common peroneal nerve
[Link] eversion lig. Ruptured. = Deltoid.
[Link] standing. Venous return from legs mainly facilitated thru. = Contraction of sk. Muscles
[Link] episiotomy. Structure cut = Bulbospongiosus muscle
[Link] withdrawal reflex = Multisynaptic
[Link] in the muscle is limited by = .golgi tendon organ
[Link] adrenergic causes.= Mydriasis
[Link] to stress of surgery inc = ACTH ( ACTH is stress hormone, but if cortisol is there in options,
prefer that )
[Link] crf unlikely = Hypophosphatemia
[Link] receptor complex bind with. = MHC
[Link] medius n minimus. = Abduct n medially rotate. ( whenever u see medial rotation of lower
limb, close eye and click minmus and medius if there )
[Link] body = Pigment epi of retina is cont. With pigment epi of ciliary body.
[Link] of thyroid lies in front of. = Rings 2 3 4
[Link] elevation v4. Artery involved = LAD ( NOTE, that it’s the most commonly involved artery in CAD)
[Link] artery involved in mi. Old mi with new mi. Area involved.= Lt. Atrium n lt. Ventricle.
( left circumflex artery supplies both left atrium and ventricle)
[Link] commonly involved heart valve = Mitral valve
[Link] pt. Died. Which fungal inf. = Mucurmycosis
[Link] death. Autopsy brain. Necrosis. = Liquefactive
[Link] angina. Artery involved = SMA
59.50 yrs old. Hypertensive. Severe chest pain radiating to back. Died. On autopsy findings. = Medial
necrosis of aorta
[Link] umblical lig is remnant of = Urachus.
[Link] baby born most common finding is = PDA
[Link] arteries supply. = Alveoli
[Link] adult head of femus blood supply. = Med n lat circumflex femoral art.
[Link] lumbar puncture the structure punctured = [Link]
65. Return of blood during exercise from =. Calf muscles
[Link] main function = Inc muscle and bone growth
[Link] cells function = androgen binding protein
[Link] protein fat synthesis hormone = Insulin
[Link] common salivary gland tumor is of which salivary gland = Parotid
[Link] ca. Lymph nodes involved = Internal iliac ( if the option <> both internal and external iliac
is present, prefer that)
[Link] rectum. = Also supplied by median sacral artery.(arises from posterior aspect of
abdominal aorta just before bifurcation , descending in the front of sacrum and supply the posterior
portion of rectum .Ref; BRS ANATOMY)
[Link] anal canal = supplied by both sup n inf rectal arteries.
[Link] (warfarin) question = inc coagulation time
[Link] k not absorbed. Coagulation factor decreased .= Prothrombin
76. Vit k def. First n foremost coagulation factor depleted. = Protein c ( if protein C is not in options,
prefer factor seven )
[Link] presents with dvts . Says she has been taking some kind of pills. = Ocps.
78.10 days fever. Chest pain unrelated to respiration. = Myocardium
[Link] outer quadrant = Pectoral (anterior ) group
[Link] with jaudice. Went to remote village. To see her parents. Cause = Hep e ( note that ●
commenset hpatitis is hepA anywhere, but if ● asked remote area, or epidemic or deadly in pregnancy
prefer hep E then )
[Link] ca rarely metastasizes = Basal cell carcinoma
[Link] features. Most likely = Locally malignant
[Link] ca spreads to large vessels = Clear cell ca of kidney ( even this carcinoma can reach the heart
through inferior vena cava)
84. Cholangicarcinoma is caused by = Clonorchis sinensis.
[Link] common ca of epiphysis = Osteoblastoma ( if Giant cell tumor is present in options click that )
[Link] growth will be affected if fracture passes thru = Epiphyseal plate
87. Acoustic neuroma. = Vestibular component of CN 8
[Link] nerve injured. = Tongue deviated to same side
[Link] disc of tmj involved.. Muscle paralyzed. = [Link]
[Link] lymphoma ass with = H pylori gastritis
[Link] arterial pulse = Mid inguinal point
[Link] canal. = Roof Formed by conjoined tendon
[Link]. Old age =. Vc decreases
[Link] in ESR is due increase in = . Albumin.
[Link] contains = Carbohydrate moiety.
96. in juxta glomerular nephron, sodium is actively reabsorbed electrically neutral from lumen of
nephron in which segment of nephron = Proximal convoluted tubules ie PCT
[Link] clearance is of = PAH ( the order is PAH > Dietry potassium > inulin).
[Link]. Testicular vein enter = Ivc.
[Link] nerve severed. Which muscle will still flex the knee joint = Short head of biceps
[Link] with double membrane = Nucleus