Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 1597501023untitled12

    Uploaded by

    Snehal Sawant
    10 views15 pages
    The external ear develops from the first and second branchial arches. The external auditory canal develops from the first cleft or first arch. The tympanic membrane contains three layers as it forms at the meeting point between the first cleft and first pouch. The middle ear and Eustachian tube develop from the first branchial pouch. The inner ear develops from the otic placode, which appears on the 22nd day of development and divides into the pars superior and pars inferior to form the structures of the inner ear.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    20209.1597501023Untitled12

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The external ear develops from the first and second branchial arches. The external auditory canal develops from the first cleft or first arch. The tympanic membrane contains three layers as it forms at the meeting point between the first cleft and first pouch. The middle ear and Eustachian tube develop from the first branchial pouch. The inner ear develops from the otic placode, which appears on the 22nd day of development and divides into the pars superior and pars inferior to form the structures of the inner ear.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views15 pages

    1597501023untitled12

    Uploaded by

    Snehal Sawant
    The external ear develops from the first and second branchial arches. The external auditory canal develops from the first cleft or first arch. The tympanic membrane contains three layers as it forms at the meeting point between the first cleft and first pouch. The middle ear and Eustachian tube develop from the first branchial pouch. The inner ear develops from the otic placode, which appears on the 22nd day of development and divides into the pars superior and pars inferior to form the structures of the inner ear.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 15

    EMBRYOLOGY 0 55

    cortex

    Most of the ear comes faom the branchial Auch system


    BRANCHIALARCH

    II
    There are 6 branchial arches out of which 5th one
    disappears
    All the 3 layers ectoderm mesoderm and endoderm
    are there in beranchial arch
    Ectodermal side are clefts
    Endodermal side are Pouches Grooves
    Ist cleft and Ist pouch gaow towards each other and
    meet each other When they meet mesoderm is trapped
    between the two
    The meeting point becomes the tympanic membrane
    that's why tympanic membrane has 3 layers 9
    Ist cleft becomes the external auditory canal
    Pinna develops felons fashion of 1st and 2nd Branchial
    aach
    Middle edu and Eustachian tube felons Isr Beranchial
    pouch

    oticplacode

    Inner ease or Membranous labyrinth develops from otic


    placode
    Pinna 1stand 2ndbranchial arch
    Canal 1StCleft Or Ist arch
    Tympanic membrane all 3 layers
    Middle ear and Eustachian tube Ist branchialpouch
    Inner ear and Membranous labyanth otic placode

    otic placode appears on 22ndday of IOL 9


    otic cyst on otic vesicles are developed faom otic placode
    Otic placode divides into 2 pants Parssuperior and Pars
    Inferior
    Pads superior gives rise to 3 structures
    utericle
    Semicircular canal
    Endolymphatic duct

    Pays inferior gives rise to 2 structures


    Cochlea
    Saccule

    Ihnen eau comes faom surface ectoderm

    ANATOMY OF EXTERNAL EAR 12 17

    External ear consists of


    Pinna
    External Auditory canal
    Tympanic membrane
    cantilage
    Bony Peterous bone

    cortex

    EXTERNAL EAR

    Pinna is made up of Elastic cantilage


    9
    Pant of pinna which donot have cartilage
    lobule
    Incisura Terminalis
    Incision during ear surgery is given at Incisura
    terminalis
    External
    nm Auditory
    run
    Canal i
    Total length 24mm
    Outer 113 cartilage
    Inner 213 bony
    Foramen of Santorini Infection may travel cause
    Parotitis
    Fossa of Huschka 7 Disappear after 4 5 years of age
    Glands Sebaceous glands sebum fat
    Apocrine glands ceaumen
    g
    sebum t cerumen t dust t dead skin keratin Earwax
    TYMPANIC MEMBRANE ANATOMY 20 19

    Pars flaccid a
    Lateral process

    of 7 Handle of Malleus
    limbo
    Annulus
    Pars Tensa

    shape oval
    Colour Pearly white
    Thickness o I mm
    Outer aim is thick and strong ANNULUS
    Angled 550
    Area 85 90mn52
    Effective area 45 55 mm2

    On Otoscopic examination an ossicle is seen Handle of


    Malleus
    tip of Handle of malleus is called UMBO

    There is a perocess above over handle of malleus lateral


    process
    An imaginary line over the lateral process divides
    tympanic membrane into
    Pans flaccid a shrapnelis membranef
    Fans Tensa
    NERVE
    mm
    SUPPLY
    I Auriculotemporal Neave Dr Of mandibular dial Of 113
    2 A an old Alderman's heave bee of vagus neaxe
    3 Sensory br of facial XI
    Branches baom Colonial Neave
    4 Gaeater auricular heave Faom cervical Plexus
    5 Lesser occipital nerve

    Vagus supplies external ean and larynx hence when


    external ear is stimulated cough reflex initiated
    larynx may cause deferred
    pain to ear

    pinna is supplied by all 5 branches


    Canal by fiast 3 branches
    Outer surface of tympanic membrane fiast 2 heaves
    Entire lobule is supplied by Gaeater auricular nerve

    You might also like