“Intonsic Semiconductes- “Those serichnductys ushich art exitfumely puss Ord hence. had 00 impusity ia Gali inbeincic. ginal — Conductoy. In intrinsic SQmicenducter , Hu number 6f edeotronc ard holes Aumaine equal. Ne= eichon cbuncihy fe elachron Poy unit Nolume. N= hole density Le holer per wih Volume Hom nes NA = Ae wakwu Vy [A Colbd inseinsic Chasge. Casriey Coucentrahon o. 4) tt) + EdscteOuc (tnCovnlastBoud) 0 | 0 ty o Holes Ke rege . — . e@ ag 4 TODOL mes “Os |) | U) () enter COCOL AE OK Semi -Coudurley “( i 0 OO pehaveh Cd pura intulatey SES OO _ and a) room temprabure TO Of) © 1 elucrou bicomes free from job ebehout and Hs eluchen At Room Temprature is behave a Sree adic ets owd Vacomey Crh Cik coblid Wple ac shown in yyser. thue fsee elechow on move im tu lace CoysialExtrinsic, Seni cpnducer - Exteincic, Semiconductors ada alco Coblu) impute coma — Conductors . Intrinsic Senitouilucters adu of no use becance Huy have. Uva, Pod Conductuity. Thuufotu , intrinsic Semi conducty O94 added usith suitable im pus ‘Tntvinefe Aewitouducters oped cari th impusi di is cablad Extrinsic Soniconduuler. On HY basic qf Aype 4 impuitia addeol to tu puke | Inbinsic cemicoudluetey , Oxbeinse Sewi- Comluuky Can be CUuidid ink tuo parts namely, N-tybe Owl P-type Sami tondurtos Da extatntic SQwai cousburhers Hu af holer amd elietrone 08 Neva equal , Dopi 1k Hu pecs of odd dubiberately. dusivable impurity atom tp @ puta Somicouduley vaich modifies thé properties of inteinsic Semi conduuler, In genta) Hut Dp weties oddesl mous be put pore per million. b-tybe Seni conductor - when a Amal) OmGunt o| TRINALENT impusihy ie re" geeup ebimant (Tn, ary ete in addtd to om inteingic Aamicpududer , tun tu comicondutter iA Cobld p-type Seni comluctor Tha vabynoy. 4 impusuty. alom tr Ste i} hax 3 vabincy, cluctront. Which make = Covalint bonds ult Se of Neighboering atom Ge St. tus will be gue meomplte Cpvalint bond uxith Nelghbiudre Si atom. Due to Hu dhficiency. of ame euhich ts comply ted by faking Om & fom eu of Si-Si bond which Chualer a Ile,Thc hole fa mowable Thus wu obterve that am adding ctrivaluct impuduity | hole osu cyaabed Oma Coutmbute to Current bu abphyna. Potenttoh diffuance, Since, Hu Chunge Corsiext acu +Ve Moles , it tA cole) b-tube Seni Coudustor . SHR ear © Elthon gf Al Boa 5 ae SOL—OO= Th p-type Sena ceuductors mayotelty change Cesrien ada holes omd nuintkity Charge Cawriers osu ebachroue, “thy tei- Nalud impwalfe, in colld ocerphoy type impwaty Te emsyy. Dowd diogomn of p-type semiconductors th shown hwu in Figusa . CB 7 Bee sete y o-oRev iDue to Doping. d| impweity. atom 4 indium, some aliswed envy jevele cou producsd in band gap Slightly. Above Hu VB. Thuse Jevels Adu Cablid Accaptor level. Ars cudh ferbidden en4y gop dictaaces . Ince extent. Semuiconlluttey , uu hove