Base Units \nternational System (1) Ewgish System fore (F) w (eB Ib (sy 8) Ibxs* Mass (") kg sug ( "35 ) net Acceleration (a) 2 es Newton's Second Low a? £ Fema s a Meewng - Statement PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS se x CD) = Unit weight 5 Specitie Weight = Weight per unit volume Fad: Unk weigat of water changes depending om the temper. - weate. Yas 481 By wh ¢ (rho) - “uml mass 5 tmags density mast per unit volume, AE aC. fu * (0008, ie to $9 = specifie. gravis 5 relative density Yair = Bs ; p wed Fo tgs $9 = ae Pe DS tae tows ) ww?Stondard Vale o& sq of common liquids Fresnuatey 0 sea water 103 oil 0-8 mer cuny [a6PROBLEM 1 Lh certain type of i¢ fuel in a [25m lontainer has a mass of Aer bq a. Une is iis mass densty 7 b- What is is speaitie voeight 7 Whe is is gry Rereer 9 Og ene poly ese ta Las »? b ve? y= 057 75.28, x 18) e = 1004.12 ‘, Ae prays Woda ® x harm = 9505.84 8 Fe mo Weng 7 qe by * 81S + 4s05.870UNO PRESSURE oF liquid surface, I be Preswe at b, Pb = Pat th. (tonsmission of peste, formule’) lhe verheal distance between a qb P= mt prestvre Pa) or fa (Parcal) eA Tae Pas = absoiite presune (unnsidas av), Patm 2 atmospltene pressure = bavometne Takm = [ol 325 KPa [RLS RR = So peg * Tu x hemor tern’) [owns = 12.6% 481 sh (GT po = Movenany = O-lom or TedWa liquid surface, Fron P= Yh, 22 hey Prestre head = height of a column of fhe fluid that iS needed to produce fe pressure P Comert the pressure head of @ [iquid A” to fae pressure head of (iid “8” CRO MEEPb) Yaha = Yehb 5 ithe age fo Sqeha ‘ Soh : We: Sqahe Sq»Problem 2 The dosed tank is filled with ualey ond 5m Ton the pesure gage on tre fawk reads SOKA. Determine ¢ a. Tre height hh, te fhe open water valve b. The gage prctine atlug on fhe atom fark svrfou AD. tc. The atotolute prerwe of the iv Th the top of fhe tank. CA) s0kPa aN h GH Ys um ™ om she” Fescals Law : Yuh - Bex dm = 5OKPa The air presswe, trapped in Ane xh 4.91 x am 2 SO KPH dosed container aor Irquid has Same pressure to he 7-087 Porton of Yat iquichs surfs b. Pration =? and Walls of the contamer Phottom = io + Py at 4m = SokPa + 481 x tn Poot = 89.24 kPa tc. Pobr df div inside, Poe = Paage + Palm or = Palm t uh ~ Yuxdm ts0 kPa Paps * SOkPo + (01.378 kPa 5 fo 3Or + 4x LON] - 48x? ESD Pabs = 151-325 kPa = \sh0s kPaProblem 3 The pressue qe in a given tank reads \34 height of column of Oil. 2 ane hao mn Prerery = Pail Sqmeony * herons Soi * he [ab * Wtrm x In = 08 thei Ion Inet > LUG iMProblem 4 Cetodoke pressure at point A, Air ” sti Isom l ay water horony a Jn “ye an | Yot het - Yrermry hnesny a Buby * fa Obs 4 4-81 EX x 0.4m ~ 13.6% 481 EY x O.1Sn + RIED x O.4Sm = Pa =) m? n> al EASIER SOLITON : use prestne ends fermy of water Pa, Pail Mw doi