DATE..

ooousnsosnd
PAGE.
DsCuSs 7efracttonfrom dre to
tb
Oenser mecdium at Convex Spheicad
SUfacc Cwhen ea(mage
fomed

D DL = D-n
V

whese
U =CSrec difance
V Jmaqe alLstance
KE madus CArvature
utn)= Yefractibve ndex of TC
meduum
n,)= reroctive tndex dense
medum

The reraCti Ve ndes c den se

Meaum CwTt YOrev medium s

Accto Sheus law

St
 DATE..
PAGE.

arolGS aTe SmaL bc

St i

Comp O 26

TK

A
V
 DATE.. ***e*****

PAGE.

A0C
xt

4n ALCA

Letting H0LD

Jn A AOM
tan 2/ME
Mo

JnA A IM
tan é=AMA
MI

Jn AACN
tan MA
MC
hciotenT ay erated
novmal ray make smal
QnglsCwcth prscple Cx
 DATE..ounsntssersrsng
PAGE...seansassssessseiss

The an MA
MO
an p MA
ML
tan Y n=MA /MC
Putting, 6 t Y n
LMAt MA U U/MA-NA
CMo Mc
Mc_MIZ

MO Mc Mc MI

apeTatuye
3E eeraztuga of thesphertca
sutace ts VC Sma e
Mues Vey elose to p
hen
MoPo
MIPT
IC PC

Po
 DAT
PAGL

AcCto Sign Canvendiom Kule

Po g U
PI tv
PCEi tR
m (

-u R

- t 2U U
R V

V
R

U = U-U
Rreo

V
R
D.6 by
V
R

V
R
 DATE..
PAGE

u D& ccuss rerarti on rom 70re

Ho dcncer medioro at conver
Cwb en trtual
phencalSci/ace
Cmage fomed.

he rea ctt ve thdes denser

medtuu COt 2ayer meolLum ss

Acc-to
oSneUs laco

ans ave Smau hen

Sih Y
rom

Canp O
U
 DATR.
PAGE.

AAdC
(5)

)= )-
OM
MO

MM
 DATE..
PAGE..

MO LTMC

t
o PIPC
Act. o siqn Conuention ul
fo=-U, PCR PI-V

CL
V
 DAT
PaG

/-Utl
V
 DTE..
AGE..inseissss.sssot

uDscusr mefraction frenm rrey

to dcnser medutnd concave
sphcarcal SUrfac
U
R
The eracttve ndex
odcmge
mcdLuino_ Co V09¬7 medue) es

Ncc. o SnellsJauo
l=Sin
Sin 9
angleg Ore smal Then
sidi
Sth Y

Coup )
Yay

densun
ASY
U
AAOC

ALc
6

cLetng
ACl-) y)-
4n AAOM
an X MA
MO
In A AI M
zan p A
MI
An_A AcM
an r Y MA
AMC
 DATE..
PAGE.

mc 7.o Mc MI

ap
eratUTE C Sphetal
lcace ve soall hep
Mues Ver Close to P

PO Po P

Ac t6tgn cnventtm 2ule

PCEKk
PO C
PT-V

C V
 DATE.
PAGE

CSSX

TRoof

-()

So hen

-()

Com( a(3)
 DATE..
PaGE..
N

M[P

-s 5)

NO

S
 DATE...ne
PAGE.

NC

ic
ac

S.CR
-

uttoq in (
 DATE.e
PAGE iesenens*ssa

V
U
V
J =
V TmUY5,uy yddH
uomDufay 7
 PAGE.
lut in O
tT)=uCB+Y)-O

InA AOM
tan X X MA
MO

n A ALM
lan B BE MA
MI

n A ACM
tan l MA
MC

Lt ,P
d MAtMA )=uMAt MA
MO MT MI MC

L
Mo MC I MC

31 Qpause phexital
Veuy
M Ju Ve
smollLhah
CloseD P
 DATE. *e****
PAGE... ****

P eL PC
Lfo
Aocouding Aign cnventln
OLule

Po=
R
-V

-u R R

u R V

V R

V R