Ôn thi av chuyên ngành

UNIT1: PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY

 Vocabulary:
- Pharmacology: duoc ly
- Pharmacokinetic: duoc dong hoc ( body on chemical)
- GI tract: Gastrointestinal= Gigestive system = he tieu hoa
 Content:
I. PHARMACY:
 Is multidisciplinary field of science that specialises in medicinal
treatment and study drugs.
II. PHARMACOLOGY (DUOC LY)
 Studies the propertises and reactions of drugs especially with
relaiton to their therapeutic value
 If substances have midicinal properties they are
pharmaveauticals.
III. PHARMACY
 Concerned with the safe and effective use of drugs
IV. DRUG IN THE BODY:
1. Pharmaceutic phase: drug dissolves
2. Pharmacokinetic phase: the transportation activity of drugs in the
body after administration
 Absorbtion
 Distribution
 Metabolism
 Excretion
3. Pharmacodynamic phase: biochemical or physiologic changes in
the body
 UNIT 2: FORMS AND TYPES
I. FORMS:
1. Tablet
2. Capsules
3. Powders
4. Drops
5. Liquids
+ Solution: already dissolved
+ Syrup: sugar,...
+ Suspesions: need to dissolved
+ Elixirs: dissolved in alcohol and water
6. Ihalants and sprays
7. Suppositories: bullet shaped
8. Skin preparations:
+ Cream: not greasy
+ Ointments: spreadable, greasy
+ Lotion: not sticky
+ Pastes: powder
II. TYPES (ATC SYSTEM) + VOCABULARIES
- The ATC system: the anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
System = he thong phan loai hoa chat theo giai phau hoc
- Pharynx: yet hau
- Reproductive system: he sinh san
- Endocrine system: he noi tiet
- Maglinant: ac tinh
- Nervous system: he than kinh
- Respiratory system: he than kinh
- Anti- parasiticnproducts: san phan chong ky sinh trung
- Respiratory system: he ho hap
- Larynx : thanh quan
- Arteries: dong mach
- Gallbladder: tui mat
- Intestine: ruot
- Lymph nodes: hat bach huyet
 - Spleen: la lach
- Bone marrow: tuy xuong
- Vein: tinh mach
- Rectal: truc trang

UNIT 3: COMMON DISEASES & ILLNESSES

Vocabularies:
HEAD:
- Anxiety: lo au
- Bipolar disoder: roi loan luong cuc
- Depression
- Epilepsy: dong kinh
- Insomnia: mat ngu
- Migrane: dau nua dau
- Stroke: dot quy
BACK: backpain/ache
BLADDER: bang quang
HEART& BLOOD VESSELS:
- Angina: đau thắt ngực
- Blood clots: cục máu đông
- Heart attack: đau tim
- Heart failure: suy tim
- Hypertension: cao huyết áp
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Malaria: bệnh sốt rét
EYES:
- Conjunctivities: viêm kết mạc
 - Keratitis: viêm giác mạc
- Watery eyes: chảy nước mắt sống
THROAT:
- Pharyngitis: viêm họng hạt
- Sore throat: đau họng
SEX ORGAN:
- Chlamydia: nấm
- Herpes simplex: giang mai
- Gonorrhea: bệnh da liễu
- HIV/AIDS
NOSE:
- Hay fever: sốt mùa
- Rhinitis: viêm mũi
- Sinusitis: viêm xoang
MOUTH:
- Gingivitis: viêm lợi
- Herpes labialis: vk gây lở mồm
BREAST AND LUNG
- Asthma: xuyễn
- Bronchitis: viêm phế quản
- COPD: tắc nghẽn phổi mãn tính
- Emphysema: khí phổi thủng
GUT ABDOMEN
- Esophagitis: viêm thực quản
- Diabetes: tiểu đường
- Acid reflux diseases: các bệnh trào ngược acid
- GERD: trào ngược dạ dày thực quản
- Heartburn: ợ chua ợ nóng
- HP infection: nhiễm vk hp
- Peptic ulcer: loét dạ dày tá tràng
- Stomachache
*CÁC TỪ VIẾT TẮC:
- PPI: proton-pumo inhibitor: bơm proton
- BTC: behind the counter: thuốc không kê đơn nhưng cần dược sĩ tư
vấn
- OTC: over the counter: thuốc không kê đơn
- POM: production and operation management: quản trị vận hành -sản
xuất
MAIN CLUES:
1. COUGH
- A reflex that keeps your throat and airways clear
- Acute (cấp tính) or chronic (mãn tính) 2-3 weeks
2. PAIN
- Feeling triggered in the nervous system
- Helpful in diagnosing problems
- Many ways to treat
3. RUNNY NOSE
- Nasal tissues and blood vessels produce excess fluid or mucous that runs
out of your nose or down back your throat.
- Cause by a cold, influenza or allergies

UNIT 4: DRUG NAMES AND CLASSIFICATIONS

VOCABS:
- Chemical name: tên hóa học
- Generic name
- Proprietary name: tên thương mại
- Official name: tên chính thức
- Brand name: tên thương hiệu
- Controlled substance: chất bị kiểm soát
- Atom: nguyên tử
- Molecule: phân tử
- Constipation: táo bón
- Diarrhea: tiêu chảy
 - GI bleeding : chảy máu trong ruột
- Contraindication: chống chỉ định
- Precation: đề phòng
- Self- medication: tự mua thuốc
- Withdrawal symtom: triệu chứng cai nghiện
- ADRs= adverse drug reaction
ND BÀI:
DRUG NAMES:
1. The chemical name: chemical composition of atoms and molecules
for the main ingredient of the drug
2. The generic name: the official name of a drug
3. Brand name: = trade name (TM là trade mark)
DRUG CLASSES AND CATEGORIES:
1. Nonprecription = OTC drugs
2. Precription = thuốc kê đơn: drugs that have greater potential for harm,
more dangerous
3. Controll substance= chất kiểm soát đặc biệt: the most carefully-monitored