First Conditional Form: We use this type of sentence to express that an action is hypothetical.

WE USE THE PRESENTE SIMPLE AND THE AUXILIARY “WILL”

Make the first conditional

1) If I ____go out________(go out) tonight ____I will go___________(go) to the cinema
2) If you ____get_______ (get) back late, I ____will be___________(be) angry.
3) If we ____don’t see_____________(not /see) each other tomorrow, we ___will
see________________(see) each other next week.
4) If he ______comes______________(come) I ______will be______________(be) surprised.
5) If we __wait __________________(wait) here, we __will be______________(be) late
6) If we _________go______________(go) on holiday this summer, we _____will go
_______________(go ) to Spain.
7) If the weather _______doesn’t improve____________(not improve) we _______will not
have _________________(not /have ) a picnic.
8) If I _______don’t go_____________________(not/go) to bed early, I ________will be
__________(be) tired tomorrow
9) If we __________eat_______________(eat) all this cake, we _____will
fell_____________(feel) sick
10) If you _______don’t want_____________(not /want) to go out , I _______will
cook_______________(cook ) dinner at home

Second Conditional Form. We use the second conditional to express that the action is
hypothetical using the PAST TENSE OF THE VERB and THE AUXILIARY “WOULD”

1) If we  ___weren’t ___________________(not/be ) friends, I ____would be__________(be) angry

with you.
2) If I ________had___________(have) enough money, I _____would buy____________(buy) a big
house.
3) If she __wasn’t ___________________(not/be) always so late, she ___would be __________(be)
promoted
4) If we ___won__________________(win) the lottery, we ____would travel_____________(travel)
the world.
5) If you _____had_____________(have ) a better job, we _____would be ___________(be) able to
buy a new car.
6) If I _____spoke_______________(speak) perfect English, I ___will have____________(have) a
good job.
7) If we ______lived_________________(live) in Mexico, I ____would speak____________(speak)
Spanish
8) If she __passed__________________(pass) the exam , she ___would be _______________(be)
able to enter university.

Unless : We use UNLESS instead of IF NOT

Read and choose between IF or UNLESS

1. ____unless______________ you help me, I'll be unable to do it .

2. ___if__________I meet him, I'll tell him the whole truth.
3. You won't get well __________unless________________ you stop smoking.
4. ____unless___________you exercise regularly, you won't be able to lose some weight.
5. ________if_________you exercise regularly, you'll lose some weight.
6. The teacher will be furious ________if___________you don't the homework.
7. You can't go on vacation ________if_______ you don't save some money.
8. You will feel cold ______unless___________ you wear a warm jacket.
9. We'll arrive on time_________if________ we hurry.
10. Don't call me ______unless___________  it's an emergency.

QUIZ. Read and complete with FIRST or SECOND CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1. If I get home late tonight, I ____will not eat__________ (not eat).

2. If Jan could run 100 metres in 10 seconds, he _____would be_________ (be) an athlete.

3. If Simon catches a fish today, we ______will eat___________(eat) it.

4. She ___would buy_______________ (buy) a Porsche if she won the lottery.

5. If it ___rained__________ (rain) in the Sahara desert, everyone would be very surprised.

6. If it rains tonight, we ______will be able to go__________ (can/go) to the cinema.

7. If your dog spoke, you __will be able to sell______________ (can/sell) it to the circus.

8. If we play football on Saturday, I __will be____________ (be) tired on Sunday.

9. You ___will become_____________________ (become) fat if you eat too much.

10. If I _____were/was__________________ (be) you, I wouldn't accept that job. It sounds terrible!!

THIRD CONDITIONAL: PARA EXPRESAR UNA IDEA HIPOTETICA

IF + PAST PERFECT + WOULD HAVE+ PASTICIPLE

If I had won the kino I would have travelled around the world

If billy ___had looked________(look) up , he ___would have seen_________(see) a young lady on

her way to work

If he ____hadn’t done_______(not do) the right thing, he ___wouldn’t have seen________ (not
see) his sisters again.

Billy_____would have kept________ (keep) the ring if sarah____hadn’t retutned______(not

return)

Sarah__hadn’t raised_________(not raise) so much money if she __wouldn’t put________(not

put) her story on the internet.

If I hadn’t gone to school today, I wouldn’t have known about the test

If I hadn’t gone to school today, I would have sent a e-mail.

I would have been really happy, if I had given many presents

If I had been born 100 year ago, I would have worked in my granny’s farm.
WISH + VERBO EN PASADO

I wish I could exterminate tijeretas.

I wish I didn’t eat junk food

I wish I didn’t take the synthesis test

IF ONLY + WOULD + VERB

If only our parents would listen to us more

If only our parents wouldn’t talk to much

WHEN

I will call you __when_____ I get home

__If ___ you are free on Saturday, come to the cinema with us