CANKAYA UNIVERSITY Mechanical Engineering Department ME303 Fluid Mechanics I SOuvED PROBLEMS 1) In Figure, sensor A reads 1.5 kPa (gage). All fluids are at 20°C, Determine the elevations Z, in meters of the liquid levels in the open piezometer tubes B and C. Note. 2m 24-7 ter 2 x, -6470 uz Ba, 296° Yo AS m Apply hydrostatic. preseime <4 Im fo Momoweder TS Nese: Consiche fhe monometer B ig connected do fre donk af adistemce Hh, dew tre fatepace of garetine onsl £ a Ker ey Be gate h)> 32 solory (2!2) The cylindrical tank with hemispherical ends shown in Figure contains a volatile liquid and its vapor. The liquid density is 800 kg/m’, and its vapor density is negligible. The pressure in the vapor is 120 kPa (abs), and the atmospheric pressure is 101kPa Tf y (abs). Determine: (a) the gage pressure reading on the pressure hy =!" ] gage and (b) the height, h, of the mercury manometer. : $ JL gee ii ry 2h, WL \lone) + 00 {kg} 3} 9.38 ( FA (m] 3 -5 \ Al = 129850 | {abs} 10 10" + #50 || = C U . g Lm ly = 19 g7o —tOINe = 269 LM (99 hoe Bae by po fob) + YT bY Sad Oh \kpor 900 ¥4.81 ha,a Feensrensnansns 3) Gate AB in the figure is a homogeneous mass of 180 kg, 1.2m ‘wide into the paper, resting on smooth bottom B. All fluids are at 20°C. For what water depth h will the force at point B be zero? Note 3, = 2360 do, Keo 4 | Fo,=%h, tA Ban "8 <3 2 he neg = Renttent off hydrostatic pore € app fice! by ghjeerin ie Sy f + . oe fag” te, & A Rye h bo = | Frys Fo of” “ea c= 4 4 saapino = 4 £ oO 5 fart 4 e | ie 1 poet et ve 2, ie | tes = de, Tye= Od | a | deus heu/singe Xey aes Vel pa De \ | de> how 4 St — 3h 69 haf rhe fong0 Sint Jang sbink® 8 H v2 hew \ few ot sinto (nd 4 | Ad ea sino 3 t = bo on sings _ fey” ue oasiob® _ Kol os Fao * 7 +4Weight of He gr, Wa 280 «9.81 =1Fbe NY weight is the J gete acts ad the confrod, Free becly chegtom of He gocte IM, + ub fog'ty 4 W005 Cho — he 4 co (23242) ovs79) +746) (0-9 eo) o | 9, 0722 — (39770 4h woe a 5) =4) Gate ABC in figure has a fixed hinge at B and is 2 m © wide into the paper. If the water level is high enough, the gate will open. Compute the depth h for which this i happens. 2 = 4 20m Let we h-d Water at 20°C Resutart pressure pores aching om plone BE, be ‘be 7 H 3) =SgsH b Be 5, Line of action af a) an be oblainee! prom pressure Rasullowt perce acting 09 Peer shown, From piguce, plone ws, ~ = 2b R= sghe Ay, = 394 9% Line y cation op Tp), & He halp of AB, Hence =e odm Xen 7° eh = Gre vill open when m Pert aching a7 hinge B18 28, Loe =o > Fe) Yee 7 Fe), %) =o ex op EEK E = ah orViot oy Lcoon 5 yas mm 4 Here 4 shoul! We, ffence H=0. 346 4.346 ™)igure is a quarter circle 50 m wide into the paper. 5) The dam in Determine the horizontal and vertical components of hydrostatic force against the dam and the point CP where the resultant strikes the dam. Isotete the phuid enclosed 44 the cured sucpace AB, horizontal plne ce ono/ the verdicok phone Ac. drow free heey digrane of this wobeted pluie fg ( ¢ Weitne He porce balnee, ve Obtain E! oH "| 1 Fay ' ond Bs BW 20 - aw) Fey =F =-Sghe) A, 9p 20+ Fe +380 (44/3) ae) soles a yo i 1000 [wm )} ' io a Foy = 94.9 40° WN =-8F9 MAS This force acts af, of She pln : . ae LICE agnymer Wich Fy= O4+w L Pane om is open fo atmosphere, fone no net tydrostection poree ods on Phis 7 EL aca) y 2 compor IS. Yerticad componect acls Hroah af ¥ weft 2400 Une = 492% 90* +50 the control ' y Hee daw. 422 e.ug wie Ge 7 SBE Fay = 153.2 yt? = 453.8 UN v NOTE: Tey ad fp, are pore tre isolated wate > Porces aetiot 0 the. due fo water me 1 — = +H. Fay a eyerled by the curved surace. om co we, Fae Faye 153-8 MY6) A cheap accelerometer can be made from the U-tube at right. If L =18 cm and D = 5 mm, what will h be if ax= 6 m/s? Sodio We assume thot the chameler is £0 smell, PKL, thot the 7 ae su gue ig port. Then, we con vite = 0.612 Feoor pigese, bon —+|b—o 5) Rest level — va 4 T Hl } kKGNEW! Window, in triangle shape , 3? | hinged ateng bese | Window is Located! Pad ee ae as concrete. a) Feri Mirinua 627% , apphied at D oo pen tata ind cic seem acu the Ao Ye Shown, congig ureetion Sogee rot fied the hyhosiatie porce acting-on window, Fa (PA | forthe corel fe systers shown, # 239 > Po Rus (2d) aad +) aL fe sgled% oO a (Pe39Gr we gid Fo we LT Mg =O gd las ye IM on tfedr =e 9 pel [dF a 7 i ddA be > jrsae 4) t pdhz Blomsich A= div “ w, 2b 2 (a-2) b&b a 9 ; ° ae ie: oe baL fash) & (oa) oe > £% [eve y | a © ; ‘ 44 he ms 74 abate helo) f atl Rex oa) (a4d) - £ @ajodl* Budestifady adore, = -Ueon)a YE ade se HE! E HH 3) gereal expression for the range GSE por which sphere “uill gloat to the. suuprce L) minimom 36 reguired por sphere to remain jo He position shear | Z fy =° | | Leys - te %F =O | Fa Pag TR 4 fe gqeic om ore chin der | a racks a Fy af r89 (teas)] at Pesert pores 00 208 on Sphere a readings o ot clepth he Ha K-Sa4 - . Lat, 8g [LE — ted net bangs yore on sphere excbuslig epBinckr % ine ns mg = Ss 3@ g HEE ie Pan y= Bahan fp tary + Be DE 6 yy sang at SE = 0.90 For Gamonsions G7, eon anche Gul mma farce wil phar a6 y 070 sphere will sted in post shows asoDerive on eypressre.9 for Phe acceleratin & in terms op hand L. Write, ean g- components OY basic equation ce = Fa, a =a 3. =° > Be sa | , , 3 osc te Oo 2-9 5 Ba 99 | PePcny) dp = = do + Bd the fags | Pielerwte Ap at the fre suppres of a+ 3 Ag = (#9 HL) #(249) thi <0 al + gh <0 >[e=2% |