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Benha University Mechanical Engineering Dep.

Benha Faculty of Engineering 4th year - Mechatronics


Subject: Process Control and Applications (M1491)

Sheet No. (2)

Question (1)

For the following system:

1
• 𝐺𝑝 (𝑠) =
(𝑠+1)(5𝑠+1)(0.2𝑠+1)

1
• 𝐺𝑝 (𝑠) =
𝑠(𝑠+1)(𝑆 2 +𝑆+1)

1
• 𝐺𝑝 (𝑠) = (𝑠+1)3

a) Find the closed loop transfer function and the characteristic equation.
b) Find the ultimate gain Ku and the Ultimate Period Pu.
c) Design PI and PID controller.
d) Check your answers of the above with MATLAB.

Ziegler-Nichols Oscillation Method


1
𝐺𝑐 (𝑠) = 𝐾𝑝 (1 + + 𝑇𝑑 𝑆)
𝑇𝑖 𝑆

Controller Proportional Integral Derivative


Type Gain (Kp) Time (ti) Time (td)

P Ku / 2 - -
PI Ku / 2.2 Pu / 1.2 -
PID Ku / 1.7 Pu / 2 Pu / 8

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