Equations of Lines and Planes

The equation of line through the point ("! , $! , %! ) and parallel to the direction vector

< (, ), * >.

Parametric equation:

" = "! + (0, $ = $! + )0, % = %! + *0

Symmetric equation:

" − "! $ − $! % − %!

= =

( ) *

Vector Equation:

2 =< "! + (0, $! + )0, %! + *0 >

(1) Find a vector equation and parametric equation for the line through the point (4,2, −3)

and parallel to the vector 26 − 7 + 69.

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Calculus III Parametric equation:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------‫ن‬--‫ﻮ‬-‫ﺎﻧ‬-‫ﻘ‬-‫ﻟ‬-‫ﺑﺎ‬--‫ﺷﺮ‬
--‫ﺎ‬-‫ﺒ‬-‫ﻣ‬-‫ﺾ‬
---‫ﻳ‬-‫ﻮ‬-‫ﻌ‬--‫ ﺗ‬--------------

MAT221 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vector equation:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:-‫د‬-‫ﺪ‬-‫ﺤ‬--‫ ﻧ‬-

! =< ‫> اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻰ‬, ' =< given vector >

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!

:‫ﻧﻌﻮض‬

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!--=
---!--+
---2'
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Equations of Lines and Planes !

:‫ﻧﻜﺘﺒﻪ ﺑﻬﺬه اﻟﺼﻮرة‬
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! =< 3" + 42, 5" + 62, 7" + 82 >

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Ahmed Al-Awadhi

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Phone NO.98839612 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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105 ‫ ﺷﺎرع‬1 ‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ Inspire.kw 99076876 - 99433184

(2)
(a) Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line that passes through the
point (5,1,3) and is parallel to the vector 6 + 47 − 29.
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------------------------------------------------------ ‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر أي ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟـ ! وﻧﻌﻮﺿﻬﺎ‬
(b) Find two other points on the line. --------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------Parametric
-------------equation
----------‫ﺔ‬-‫ﻟ‬-‫د‬-‫ﺎ‬-‫ﻌ‬-‫ﻤ‬
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(3)
(a) Find parametric equation and symmetric equation of the line that passes through the
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points <(2,4, −3) and =(3, −1,1).
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(b) At what point does this line intersect the "$ − plane.
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Equation of the Plane:
The equation of plane through the point (0! , 1! , 2! ) with normal vector ' =< 4, 5, 6 >.
4(0 − 0! ) + 5(1 − 1! ) + 6(2 − 2! ) = 0
(4) Find an equation of the plane through the point (3,2,1) and with normal vector
' = 5* + 4- + 6/
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:‫ﺧﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻢ‬
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‫ ﻻزم ﻳﻜﻮن ﻋﻨﺪي‬Plane ‫ﻋﻠﺸﺎن ﻧﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬
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‫ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬-１
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.‫ ﻣﺘﺠﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻮدي‬-２
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(5) Find an equation of the plane through the point (−3,4,2) and with normal vector
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' =< <, =, −= >
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105 ‫ ﺷﺎرع‬1 ‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ Inspire.kw 99076876 - 99433184
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(6) Find an equation of the plane through the point (2,4, −1) with normal vector C =<
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2,3,4 >. Find the intercepts and sketch the plane.
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Plane ‫ﻧﺸﺘﻐﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬
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! − #$%&'(&)%:
./ ‫ ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠـ‬+ = - = 0 ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬
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0 − #$%&'(&)%:
.+ ‫ ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠـ‬/ = - = 0 ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬
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1 − #$%&'(&)%:
.- ‫ ﺛﻢ ﻧﺤﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠـ‬/ = + = 0 ‫ﻧﻀﻊ‬
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:‫ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻢ‬
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J ‫ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻮﺻﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ وﺑﺲ‬Intercepts ‫ﻧﺤﺪد ﻧﻘﺎط‬
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(7) Find an equation of the plane through the point D(1,3,2), E(3, −1,6) and F(5,2,0).
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(8) Find the point at which the line intersects the given plane.
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" = 2 − 20, $ = 30, % = 1 + 0, " + 2$ − % = 7
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(9) Find the point at which the line with parametric equations " = 2 + 30, $ = −40, % = 5 +
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0 intersects the plane 4" + 5$ − 2% = 18.
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105 ‫ ﺷﺎرع‬1 ‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ Inspire.kw 99076876 - 99433184
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(10) Find parametric equations and symmetric equations for the line of intersection of the
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plane " + 2$ + 3% = 1 and " − $ + % = 1.
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105 ‫ ﺷﺎرع‬1 ‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ Inspire.kw 99076876 - 99433184
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(11)
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(a) Find the angle between the planes " + $ + % = 1 and " − 2$ + 3% = 1.
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(b) Find symmetric equations for the line of intersection J of these two planes.
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J ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺬﻛﻴﺮ‬
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the angle between the nonzero
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vectors 9 and <:
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9∙<
=>? @ =
|9| ∙ |<|
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105 ‫ ﺷﺎرع‬1 ‫ﺻﺒﺎح اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬ Inspire.kw 99076876 - 99433184