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MP3410

1.3A, 550kHz Synchronous


Rectified Step-up Converter
The Future of Analog IC Technology

DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP3410 is a highly efficient, synchronous, • Over 90% Efficiency
fixed frequency, current-mode step-up converter • Output to Input Disconnect at Shutdown Mode
with output to input disconnect, inrush current • Internal Synchronous Rectifier
limiting and internal soft-start. It includes an error • Inrush Current Limiting and Internal Soft-Start
amplifier, ramp generator, comparator, N-Channel • Internal Compensation
switch and P-Channel synchronous rectified • 1.3A Typical Switch Current Limit
switch (which greatly improves efficiency). The • 550kHz Fixed Switching Frequency
output disconnect feature allows the output to be • Zero Current Shutdown Mode
completely isolated from the input in shutdown • Thermal Shutdown
mode. • 5-Pin TSOT-23 Package
The 550kHz switching frequency allows for
smaller external components producing a APPLICATIONS
compact solution for a wide range of load currents. • MP3 Players
The internal compensation and soft-start • Handheld Computers and PDAs
minimizes the external component count and • Digital Still and Video Cameras
limits the inrush current during startup. The • External Modems
MP3410 has integrated power MOSFET which • Small LCD Displays
can support up to 6V output and typical 1.3A
For MPS green status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance.
switch current. “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
The MP3410 is offered in a thin SOT23-5
package.

TYPICAL APPLICATION
Efficiency vs
Load Current
VIN 100
1.8V - 3.2V VIN=3.6V
90
4
80
EFFICIENCY (%)

SW 3
OUT VOUT
70 VIN=2.4V
3.3V
5
EN EN MP3410 400mA
60
1
GND
FB 50
2 40 VOUT=5V

30
10 100 1000
LOAD CURRENT (mA)

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6/30/2011 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER

ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number* Package Top Marking Free Air Temperature (TA)
MP3410DJ TSOT23-5 P3 -40°C to +85°C

* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP3410DJ–Z)


For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (e.g. MP3410DJ–LF–Z)

PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW

FB 1 5 EN

GND 2

OUT 3 4 SW

TSOT23-5

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Thermal Resistance


(4)
θJA θJC
All Pins .........................................-0.3V to +6.5V TSOT23-5.............................. 220 .... 110.. °C/W
(2)
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C)
Notes:
........................................................... 0.47W 1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
Storage Temperature............... -65°C to +150°C 2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the
maximum junction temperature TJ(MAX), the junction-to-
(3) ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature
Recommended Operating Conditions TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at
Supply Voltage VIN .............................1.8V to 6V any ambient temperature is calculated by PD(MAX)=(TJ(MAX)-
Output Voltage VOUT ...........................2.5V to 6V TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation
will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go
Maximum Junction Temp. (TJ) .............. +125°C into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry
protects the device from permanent damage.
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its
operating conditions.
4) Measured on JESD51-7 4-layer board.

MP3410 Rev. 1.12 www.MonolithicPower.com 2


6/30/2011 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VEN = VOUT = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
ILOAD = 0mA 1.5 1.6 1.8
Startup Supply Voltage VST V
RLOAD = 50Ω 1.65
Output Voltage Range VOUT 2.5 6.0 V
Supply Current (Shutdown) VEN = VOUT =0V, VSW = 5V 0.15 0.5 μA
Supply Current VFB = 1.3V 360 μA
Feedback Voltage VFB 1.15 1.19 1.23 V
Feedback Input Current VFB = 1.19V 50 nA
Switching Frequency fSW 410 550 690 KHz
Maximum Duty Cycle DMAX 80 90 95 %
EN Input Low Voltage 0.4 V

EN Input High Voltage VIN =1.8V 1.05


(see Chart EN high voltage vs VIN =3.3V 1.65 V
Input for details)
VIN =5V 2.15
EN Pull Down Resistor 1 mΩ
(5)
Low-Side On Resistance RONLS VOUT = 3.3V 300 mΩ
Low-Side Current Limit ILIM 1.3 A
(5)
High-Side On Resistance RONHS VOUT = 3.3V 530 700 mΩ
(5)
Thermal Shutdown 160 °C
(5)
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 30 °C
Note:
5) Guaranteed by design, not tested.

MP3410 Rev. 1.12 www.MonolithicPower.com 3


6/30/2011 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS


Circuit on front page, VIN = 2.4V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.

MP3410 Rev. 1.12 www.MonolithicPower.com 4


6/30/2011 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)


Circuit on front page, VIN = 2.4V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.

PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin # Name Description
Regulation Feedback Input. Connect to an external resistive voltage divider from the output to
1 FB
FB to set the output voltage.
2 GND Ground.
3 OUT Supply Input for the MP3410. Connect to the output of the converter.
Output Switching Node. SW is the drain of the internal low-side N-Channel MOSFET and
4 SW
high-side P-Channel MOSFET. Connect the inductor to SW to complete the step-up converter.
Regulator On/Off Control Input. A logic high input turns on the regulator. A logic low input (VEN
< 0.4V) puts the MP3410 into low current shutdown mode. EN Input High Voltage will shift
5 EN upward for a higher VIN. For a given VIN, as long as the voltage applied at EN pin is equal to or
higher than correspondent EN-High-min value specified in the EC table , the part can turn on
normally.

MP3410 Rev. 1.12 www.MonolithicPower.com 5


6/30/2011 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER

OPERATION
UVLO
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
EN
BIAS CURRENT
THERMAL SHUTDOWN OUT

OSC
500KHz CONTROL
LOGIC
SW
RAMP

+ RS
CURRENT
SENSE GND
AMPLIFIER
PWM
COMPARATOR FB
ERROR 1.2V
AMPLIFIER

Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram


The MP3410 uses a 550kHz fixed-frequency, At the beginning of each cycle, the N-Channel
current-mode regulation architecture to regulate MOSFET switch is turned on, forcing the
the output voltage. The MP3410 measures the inductor current to rise. The current at the
output voltage through an external resistive source of the switch is internally measured and
voltage divider and compares that to the converted to a voltage by the current sense
internal 1.2V reference to generate the error amplifier. That voltage is compared to the error
voltage. The current-mode regulator compares voltage. When the inductor current rises
the error voltage to the inductor current to sufficiently, the PWM comparator turns off the
regulate the output voltage. The use of switch, forcing the inductor current to the output
current-mode regulation improves transient capacitor through the internal P-Channel
response and control loop stability. MOSFET rectifier, which forces the inductor
current to decrease. The peak inductor current
When the MP3410 is disabled (EN = Low), both
is controlled by the error voltage, which in turn
power switches are off. The body of the
is controlled by the output voltage. Thus the
P-Channel MOSFET connects to SW and there
output voltage controls the inductor current to
is no current path from SW to OUT. Therefore,
satisfy the load.
the output voltage discharges to ground. When
the MP3410 is enabled (EN = High), the body of Soft-Start
the P-Channel MOSFET connects to OUT and
The MP3410 includes a soft-start timer that
forms a forward diode from SW to OUT. Thus
limits the voltage at the error amplifier output
the output voltage rises up toward the input
during startup to prevent excessive current at
voltage. When output voltage crosses 1.6V the
the input. This prevents premature termination
MP3410 starts the controller and regulates the
output voltage to the target value. of the source voltage at startup due to inrush
current. This also limits the inductor current at
startup, forcing the input current to rise slowly to
the amount required to regulate the output
voltage during soft-start.

MP3410 Rev. 1.12 www.MonolithicPower.com 6


6/30/2011 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER

APPLICATION INFORMATION
COMPONENT SELECTION Selecting the Inductor
Setting the Output Voltage The inductor is required to force the output
voltage higher while being driven by the lower
Set the output voltage by selecting the resistive input voltage. A good rule for determining the
voltage divider ratio. The voltage divider drops inductance is to allow the peak-to-peak ripple
the output voltage to the 1.19V feedback
current to be approximately 30%-50% of the
voltage. Use a 100kΩ resistor for R2 of the
maximum input current. Make sure that the
voltage divider. Determine the high-side resistor
peak inductor current is below the minimum
R1 by the equation: current limit at the duty cycle used (to prevent
VOUT − VFB loss of regulation due to the current limit
R1 =
⎛ VFB ⎞ variations).
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
⎝ R2 ⎠ Calculate the required inductance value L using
the equations:
Where VOUT is the output voltage, VFB is the
1.19V feedback voltage and R2=100kΩ. VIN × (VOUT - VIN )
L=
VOUT × f SW × ΔI
Selecting the Input Capacitor
An input capacitor is required to supply the AC VOUT × ILOAD (MAX )
IIN(MAX ) =
ripple current to the inductor, while limiting noise VIN × η
at the input source. Multi-layer ceramic
capacitors are the best choice as they have ΔI = (30% − 50%)IIN(MAX)
extremely low ESR and are available in small
Where ILOAD(MAX) is the maximum load current, ΔI
footprints. Use an input capacitor value of 4.7μF
is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current and η
or greater. This capacitor must be placed
is efficiency. For the MP3410, typically, 4.7µH is
physically close to the device.
recommended for most applications. Choose an
Selecting the Output Capacitor inductor that does not saturate at the peak
A single 4.7µF to 10µF ceramic capacitor switch current as calculated above with
usually provides sufficient output capacitance additional margin to cover heavy load transients
and extreme startup conditions.
for most applications. Larger values up to 22µF
may be used to obtain extremely low output
voltage ripple and improve transient response.
The impedance of the ceramic capacitor at the
switching frequency is dominated by the
capacitance, and so the output voltage ripple is
mostly independent of the ESR. The output
voltage ripple VRIPPLE is calculated as:
ILOAD (VO UT − VIN )
VRIPPLE =
VO UT × C2 × f SW

Where VIN is the input voltage, ILOAD is the load


current, C2 is the capacitance of the output
capacitor and fSW is the 550kHz switching
frequency.

MP3410 Rev. 1.12 www.MonolithicPower.com 7


6/30/2011 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER

Selecting the Feed-Forward Capacitor LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS


A feed-forward capacitor C3 in parallel with the High frequency switching regulators require
high-side resistor R1 can be added to improve very careful layout for stable operation and low
the output ripple at discontinuous conduction noise. All components must be placed as close
mode and the load transient response (see to the IC as possible. All feedback components
Figure 2). Up to 220pF for this capacitor is must be kept close to the FB pin to prevent
recommended for 3.3V output applications. noise injection on the FB pin trace. The ground
Selecting the Schottky Diode return of C1 and C2 should be tied close to the
GND pin. See the MP3410 demo board layout
A Schottky diode D1 in parallel with the high- for reference.
side P-Channel MOSFET is necessary to clamp
the SW node to a safe level for outputs of 4V or
above. A 0.5A, 20V Schottky diode can be used
for this purpose. See Figure 3.

VIN
1.8V - 3.2V

4
SW 3
OUT VOUT
C3 3.3V
5 Up to 220pF 400mA
EN EN MP3410 OPTIONAL

1
FB
GND
2

Figure 2—3.3V Typical Application Circuit with Feed-Forward Capacitor

4
SW 3
OUT

5
EN MP3410

1
FB
GND
2

Figure 3—5V Typical Application Circuit with External Schottky Diode and Output Disconnect
Not Required

MP3410 Rev. 1.12 www.MonolithicPower.com 8


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© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER

D1
VIN
2.5V - 4.2V

4
P1

SW 3
OUT VOUT
5V
5 400mA
EN EN MP3410

1
FB
GND
2

Figure 4—5V Typical Application Circuit with External Schottky Diode and Output Disconnect
Required

L1 C3
470pF
VIN
2.5V-4.2V
4
SW 3
OUT VOUT
5V
5 400mA
EN EN MP3410

1
FB
GND
2

Figure 5—5V Typical Application Circuit


L1
4.7 B130
Vin
3V
4
C1
10 SW 3
OUT Vout
R1 3.8V
MP3410 220k 750mA
5 1 C2
EN EN FB
10
GND R2
2 100 k

Figure 6—3V-3.8V/750mA Application

MP3410 Rev. 1.12 www.MonolithicPower.com 9


6/30/2011 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER

PACKAGE INFORMATION

TSOT23-5
0.60 0.95
2.80 TYP BSC
3.00

5 4
1.20
TYP

1.50 2.60 2.60


1.70 3.00 TYP

1 3

TOP VIEW RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN

0.84
0.90 1.00 MAX
0.09
SEATING PLANE 0.20
0.30 0.00
0.95 BSC
0.50 0.10 SEE DETAIL "A"

FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW

NOTE:

GAUGE PLANE 1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.


0.25 BSC 2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,
PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH
OR PROTRUSION.
0.30 4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)
0o-8o 0.50 SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX.
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-193, VARIATION AA.
DETAIL A 6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.

NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.

MP3410 Rev. 1.12 www.MonolithicPower.com 10


6/30/2011 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.

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