Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Book Program
Book Program
International Conference
on Applied Science and Technology
Applied Research in Green Development Through Millennial Industrialization:
Challenges in Balancing Economics Advancement
POLITEKNIK
PERKAPALAN
NEGERI SURABAYA
Table of Content
1. Greetings from The General Chair
2. Keynote Speakers
3. iCAST Social Science Presenters
4. iCAST Engineering Science Presenters
Greetings from The General Chair
Again, we welcome you to the iCAST 2019 conference. We hope you can take part
and be able to enjoy the beauty of Bali, the island of thousands temple.
Warm regards,
Keynote Speakers
Professor Sarvvas Tassou
Brunel University and Director of
Institute Energy Futures, UNITED
KINGDOM.
Professor in Brunel University and Director of
Institute Energy Futures with Research area(s):
Professor Eric Wang
National Tsing Hua University in
TAIWAN, and Nanjing Forestry
University, CHINA.
Prof Eric has expertise in Usability, Industrial Safety
and Health, Ergonomics, Online Consumer
Behaviour. Prof Eric's current research interests
include human factors/ergonomics, human-
computer interaction, system usability, web-based
consumer behaviours, aviation ergonomics,
ergonomics in healthcare system, and
anthropometry.
Assoc Prof. Dr. Weerapon Thongma
Maejo University International College,
THAILAND.
Vice president university Council and International
Relationship, Acting Dean Maejo University
International College.
Prof. David Reeve
Deputy Director of ACICIS
David Reeve has been visiting Indonesia for fifty
years, since 1969, as a diplomat, researcher, lecturer
and project manager. He has worked at six
Indonesian universities. He is Deputy Director of
ACICIS, which places Australian students in
Indonesian universities. He is retired from UNSW. He
writes on Indonesian politics, language and pop
culture, and is currently completing a biography of
Indonesian historian Onghokham.
iCAST 2019 Social Science
Presenters
Paper ID : 1570568005
Modeling of Creative Industry Based on Community Participation in
Bali Regency
Aryaningsih, Ni Nyoman (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Irianto, I (Warmadewa University, Indonesia)
Wedasuari, Putu (Warmadewa University, Indonesia)
Abstract : Creative industries are part of economic activity. The development of the creative industry
has contributed 11 percent to national economic growth. The role of the young generation is very high
towards the development and improvement of the current creative industry. Limited experience and
knowledge and risk challenges faced by today's young generation, it is necessary to conduct research
studies. The purpose of this research are (1) to analyze the characteristics of the creative industry
based on community participation; (2) construct the creative participation‐based industry model. (3)
to analyze the risk challenges of building industrial creative community participation models. Design
research with a qualitative‐quantitative approach. Data is collected by survey methods, and
questionnaires. The number of respondents is 34 people. Data were analyzed by descriptive
qualitative. The characteristics of the participation‐based creative industry are characterized by
product imitation and product differentiation. Creative industry models do not have product
characteristics with clear network patterns, so there are still fluctuating production results and risk
challenges. Construction of a community‐based creative industry model has a strong partial
relationship model The risk challenges faced to build creative industry models are related to the
availability of product design, speed of innovation in human resources, skills, market demand, product
quality, market demand and customer satisfaction that is culturally different effective communication,
and sources of income and living costs. The contribution of the research study is to provide an
understanding and anticipation of market risks to creative industry players and increasing innovation
and community employment opportunities.
SS‐01
Paper ID : 1570570479
Socio‐Economic Impact of Developing Tourism Villages in Bali
Astawa, I Putu Mertha (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Wahyuni, Luh (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The contribution of the tourism sector to Bali's economic development is highest compared
to other economic sectors. Village development as a tourist village is intended to maintain the role of
the tourism sector in economic development. Tourism Village is expected to be a solution to the
increasingly sharp tourism market competition. The development of tourist villages is inseparable
from the impact caused by tourism activities in general. The purpose of this study was to analyze the
impact of tourism on tourist villages in Bali from economic and social aspects. The research approach
used is a qualitative approach. The study used samples in 6 Tourism Villages in Bali. The results of the
study found that the development of tourism villages had a positive impact on the availability of
employment opportunities, improving the image of the village, improving the quality of infrastructure,
and increasing the sources of village funding. In other parts it also has a negative impact on increasing
household income, investment opportunities, improving living standards, and overcoming
urbanization.
SS‐02
Paper ID : 1570570722
Community Participation in Sustainable Coastal Tourism
Management (Case Study of Kuta, Kedonganan, and Jimbaran,
Badung)
Triyuni, Ni Nyoman (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Astawa, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sutama, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Suardani, Anak Agung Putri (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Sustainable tourism is the main goal of tourism development in the world, including in Bali.
Bali tourist destinations have various types of tourist attractions, one of which is coastal tourism. The
purpose of this research is to analyze the forms of community participation and coastal tourism
management models. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, through grounded. This
research was conducted in 3 locations (Kuta, Kedonganan, and Jimbaran). Data collection techniques
are carried out by direct observation, questionnaires, interviews, literature review and
documentation. Interviews were conducted in a semi‐structured manner using interview guides to key
informants from business managers and community leaders. The sampling technique used is
disproportional purposive sampling. The sample is determined by 3 percent of the population with
the consideration that business managers understand their business, understand the problem and can
provide accurate information. The number of samples is 36 business managers and 6 community
leaders. Data analysis is carried out with a qualitative descriptive technique, which is an analytical one
to describe a phenomenon and explain the relationship. The results reveal that the level of community
participation belongs to the category of interactive participation. Most of the business management
community (72 percent) participated in coastal management activities starting from planning,
implementing, monitoring and enjoying the income resulted in business activities. The decision is
locally managed by groups and groups determining how to manage existing resources so that the
group has the power to maintain business continuity. Community participation is seen from the
perspective of stairs, participation is at the level of delegated power. The initiations related to coastal
management have come from the community to carry out planning, implementation, operation,
responsibility, and maintenance by requesting assistance from related parties such as the government
through grants and the private sector through hygiene and contributions in the form of funds. The
management of the Kedonganan coastal area is currently carried out by the government (state)
meanwhile at Jimbaran and Kuta by the local and joint management of the government, community
and private sector. Future research should be carried out related to enhance the ideal model of
managing the coastal business activity for the sake of the local community's well‐being.
SS‐03
Paper ID : 1570570998
Designing Application for Determining the Health Level of Village
Credit Institutions with the CAMEL Method
Karma, I Gede Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sukasih, Ni Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to design and build an information system that is able to determine the
health level of the Village Credit Institution (LPD) which has an important role in supporting the
economy of a village community. As a financial institution owned by a traditional village in Bali, LPD
management is regulated based on Bali's Level I Regional Regulations. The main activity of the LPD is
to collect funds from the community in the form of savings or deposits, and redistribute it to the
community in the form of credit. A portion of the profits obtained will be handed over to the
traditional village to finance village development. In the midst of intense competition between
existing financial institutions and news of several LPD cases that have problems, monitoring the LPD's
health level becomes something important and mandatory. The resulting information system is
expected to assist and facilitate the Supervisory Agency in conducting an assessment of the health
level of LPDs. The method used to assess the health level of LPD in this system is the CAMEL method
which has 5 (five) aspects, namely capital, assets, management, earnings, and liquidity.
SS‐04
Paper ID : 1570571129
Orange Agribusiness Development Strategy in Banyuwangi
Aji, Ardito Atmaka (Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Indonesia)
Nur, Kurniawan (Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Indonesia)
Kurniawan, Bagus (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research aims to get the priority of orange agribusiness development strategies in
Banyuwangi Regency. Banyuwangi Regency was a national orange agribusiness center (pilot project)
that has been established by The Ministry of Agriculture. This research uses a qualitative descriptive
study. Data was collected by observation, interviews and documentation. The research location was
Bangorejo Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency, as the highest orange producing center in Banyuwangi
Regency. The informants selection uses purposive sampling technique. Head of Horticultural Division
of Banyuwangi Agriculture Office become the key informant. Data analysis techniques are IFE and EFE
Analysis, IE Matrix, SWOT Matrix and QSPM Matrix. The results showed that the affecting factors of
oranges production in Banyuwangi Regency were (1) plant population, (2) number of productive
plants, (3) soil quality, (4) experienced labor. The general strategy in this research was quadrant II
(Grow and develop). Strategic priority to increase orange agribusiness commodities uses the S‐O
(Strengths‐Opportunities) strategy through increased production and quality of orange to meet
market demand by utilizing the role of agricultural extension agents.
SS‐05
Paper ID : 1570571273
Reservation and Quotation System on Travel Bureau Companies
Susanti, Jeni (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Karma, I Gede Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Travel Bureau Companies sell various kinds of products from various suppliers, such as
hotels, restaurants, transportation and so on. These products are packaged in a tour package and
offered to tourists or bureaus abroad at a predetermined price. Not infrequently there are customers
who want a tour package with a variety of product choices that are different from the package offered.
Costumers want to choose products and arrange them into tour packages according to their wishes,
and know the price. The price of this tour package is determined based on the number of people, the
country of origin of the guests and the time of service. After being sure of the choice and agreeing
with the price set, customers can immediately order the tour package. Based on the order made, the
company will then handle the order. This research is intended to develop a system that can be used
to conduct tour package pricing according to costumer choice and handling tour package orders by
costumers at tour and travel bureaus. The system was developed with an object‐oriented
methodology and uses the VB.Net 2012 programming language and MySQL as its database.
SS‐06
Paper ID : 1570572000
Detecting Fraud Through Audit Tool and Linked Archive System
Working Paper
Darmayasa, I Nyoman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Agus Putrayasa, I Made (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to understand the auditor's ability to detect fraud through an audit tool and
linked archive system (ATLAS) working paper. This is a qualitative research using a transcendental
phenomenology methodology. Research informants were view that the ATLAS working paper was a
translation of a risk‐based audit standard. Awareness from the auditor is needed to apply ATLAS
before it is required. The ATLAS working paper is believed to improve audit quality by prioritizing risk
assessment before substantive testing. The implementation of auditor skepticism in the ATLAS
working paper meant fraud could be detected. The results of the study provided policy contributions
of the Center for Financial Professional Development and the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public
Accountants. Alternative policies are in place as an effort to improve audit quality in small and
medium‐sized public accounting firms.
SS‐07
Paper ID : 1570572028
Development of Writing Learning Model Based on Theme‐Rheme
Theory
Subiyanto, Paulus (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : In the digital era, communication does not only take place verbally, but the more massive
use of information technology‐based communication tools, the stronger written communication is
used. Nowadays learning English, especially in vocational schools, focuses on speaking skills and
ignores writing skills. This study aims to develop writing learning model by which the learners may
apply easily to apply by in the context of the Industrial Revolution 0.4 era. By implementing Research
and Development model, this study will produce outcomes in the form of complete and integrated
writing learning modules for polytechnic students or other vocational education. The urgency of the
research is shown by the results of pre research with the questionnaire for English lecturers: strongly
agree 60 percent, agree 40 percent, disagree 0 percent, and relating to significance: 70 percent
strongly agree, 30 percent agree, 0 percent disagree. Regarding linguistic aspects which are
considered the most difficult by students: grammar 30 percent, vocabulary 20 percent, theme
development 50 percent. Based on results above, learning model for writing is developed by adopting
Theme‐Rheme Patterns delivered by Halliday (1984) in his Systemic Functional Linguistic Theory.
According to this theory, the sentence or clause consists of two parts: the one originally called Theme
as the subject being discussed and followed by Rheme as an explanation of the Theme. Having
implemented three patterns developed in writing learning models for developing paragraph: Constant
Progression, Linear Progression and Derivative Progression, test is done for learners to measure their
writing skill on developing idea. The result is 45 percent excellent, 50 percent very good and 5 percent
good.
SS‐08
Paper ID : 1570572348
Analysis of Cabbage Production in Batunya Village, Baturiti Sub‐
District, Tabanan Regency
Supiatni, Ni Nyoman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Suryaniadi, Sagung Mas (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Purpose of this research is to find out the feasibility of cabbage cultivation business,
production analysis, and needed investment. Subject or respondent in this research are the cabbage
cultivator in Batunya Village, Baturiti Subdistrict,Tabanan Regency, with respondent amount of 12
people. This research is carried out by using interview and survey methods. Data collected consists of
the primary and secondary data. The primary data related to the social economy condition and the
condition of the business until today is collected through interview and filling in the questionnaire
directly. The secondary data is obtained from the Head of Village office, Baturiti Sub‐district in
Number, and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Tabanan Regency, and other references related to the
research. This research result is expected to become a reference for people in erforming business in
cabbage cultivation field, and it is able to increase the production and working productivity to the
farmer. Keywords‐cabbage, farming business, cultivation, business potential, production
SS‐09
Paper ID : 1570572409
The Strategic of Partnership Tool for Decreasing the Costs of Small‐
scale Chicken Farmers at the Pengiangan Village of Bangli Regency
Subratha, I Nyoman (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sutama, I Nyoman (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The phenomenon of small‐scale chicken farmers producing eggs is threatened by rising
costs, scarcity of feed, and the entry of eggs from outside competitors. In addition, small‐scale chicken
breeders have weaknesses including: not having a production plan, high labor turnover, and
dependence on feed to suppliers. Based on these conditions, the strategic positioning of small‐scale
chicken farmers is in the cleaning position. 10 small‐scale chicken farmers form investment
partnerships in feed processing to meet the feed needs of members of investment partners. The
purpose of this study is to analyze and uncover positioning after there is a partnership investment,
and whether this investment can reduce production costs. This study determined informants of 10
small‐scale chicken farmers, data collected by the triangulation method. The data collected was
analyzed using the SWOT method and relevant costs. The results showed that strategic investment
partnerships can form competitive strategic positioning, and the implementation of strategic partners
can reduce production costs.
SS‐10
Paper ID : 1570572502
Personal Finance Management Model for Polytechnic Students
Suryadi, I Gede Iwan (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Elfarosa, Ketut Vini (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to: (1) examine the impact of financial literacy on financial attitude; (2)
influece of financial attitude on financial behavior; (3) impact of financial literacy on financial behavior.
Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature studies. The
research model was built using the structural equation model and analyzed with smartPLS‐3 software.
The results showed that (1) there is a positive and significant impact of financial literacy on financial
attitude; (2) there is a positive and significant influence of financial attitude on financial behavior; (3)
there is a positive and significant impact of financial literacy on financial behavior. The suggestions
that can be given are (1) additions or changes to campus subjects and programs such as seminars so
that students can better understand financial knowledge, behavior and attitudes; (2) further research
needs to follow up the findings of this research by adding other variables included in the model, so
that becomes more interesting and perfect.
SS‐11
Paper ID : 1570572607
A Study of Text‐Based Writing Skills for Teaching Indonesian
Language for Speakers of Other Languages at Bali State Polytechnic
Adnyana, Ida Bagus Artha (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Putra, Kadek (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Writing skill is very important for the learners of Indonesian language for speakers of other
languages (BIPA) as a part of capability in using Indonesian language. Currently the writing skill of BIPA
students in Bali State Polytechnic is considered deficient. Appropriate methods of teaching are
required for increasing the writing skill. Application of text‐based method is considered suitable by
the administrators of BIPA learning. Therefore a textbook using that approach is arranged by Language
Developmental Department, Ministry of Education and Culture (PPSDK). This article represent the
implementation of text‐based writing approach in writing skill teaching method in BIPA class of Bali
State Polytechnic. Research data were collected using observation, interviews, and questionnaire to
17 BIPA students in 2018/2019. The collected data then analyzed using distributional method which
is referring to the writing skill profile (ESL composition profile). The result of this research shows 84.24
percent respondents state that the textbook developed by PPSDK is highly recommended to support
the writing learning process. According to this analysis also could be concluded that the average score
of BIPA students writing skill while using text‐based learning method is 74 which is considered already
belongs to favorable category of fog index in range of 10‐14 with 12.02 in average.
SS‐12
Paper ID : 1570572620
Green Tourism Model of Family Leisure and Recreation for Chinese
Tour Package in Bali
Suparta, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Nadra, Nyoman Mastiani (Politeknik Negeri Bal, Indonesia)
Sadia, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Erawati, Ni Made Rai (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The emergence of so‐called "zero‐dollar" Chinese tourism is beginning to reshape the
market in Bali, and local tourist groups, as well as the Chinese consul on the island, are concerned that
dodgy operators and business practices are cutting locals out of a share of the profits from shopping,
while also risking the safety of Chinese visitors. Zero‐dollar tourism works like this and the case of
Chinese market in Bali is to implement a modus operandi, would‐be tourists are offered heavily
discounted, all‐inclusive package tours that include accommodation as well as flights, transport, meals
and translators. The trade‐off is that, along with the usual trips to the beach and fine restaurants,
tourists are also taken to overpriced shops and urged ‐ in some cases, reportedly even intimidated ‐
into buying marked‐up goods. This tourism model is in stark contrast to the essence of green tourism
models such as the preparation of tour packages for Chinese tourists by doing family leisure and
recreation activity in one of tourist attractions in Bali like Pinggan village and Toya Bungkah hot spring
in Kintamani, Bangli Regency. By applying descriptive qualitative research with SWOT analysis this
study aims at finding out the best solution for the dodgy business practice of Chinese segment market
into niche tourism by doing family leisure and recreation activity in Pinggan village and Toya Bungkah
hot spring. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation.
Respondents were tourists who came with their families taken by the Slovin technique totaling 100
people and using the purposive sampling method. The result of the analysis revealed that the Chinese
tourists perceive positively the activity of family leisure and recreation in Pinggan village and Toya
Bungkah hot spring. Based on the SWOT strategy, there are 4 programs as a recommendation for
developing leisure activities for Chinese tourists in Pinggan and Toya Bungkah, namely knowledge
program of local community life, family adventure tours, health and recreation tours, hiking and
trekking.
SS‐13
Paper ID : 1570572623
The Development of Sokasi Woven Business Management Model at
Sulahan Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency
Wijayati, Ni Luh Made (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Muderana, I Ketut (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Supiatni, Ni Nyoman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The purpose of this research is to find out the business's feasibility and income of bamboo
woven craftsman in making sokasi product. Subject or respondent in this research are the bamboo
woven craftsman who make sokasi products in Sulahan Village, Susut Sub‐district, Bangli Regency,
with respondents amount of 12 people. This research was held by using survey and interview
methods. Data collected consists of the primary and secondary data. The primary data related to the
social economy condition and the condition of the business until today is collected by interview and
filling in the questionnaire directly. The secondary data is obtained from the Head of Village office,
The Susut Sub‐district in Number, and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Bangli Regency, and other
references related to the research. Result of this research is expected to be able to become a reference
to people in performing bamboo woven crafts business in making sokasi product, and it is be able to
increase the production and income of the craftsman.
Keywords‐Development, business management, model, sokasi
SS‐14
Paper ID : 1570572637
The Role of Bali State Polytechnic as Social Problem Scientific
Inclusion in Bali
Suryathi, Wayan (Politeknik Negeri BaliLecture, Indonesia)
Marhaeni, Kadek Eni (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Putra, Ardana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The P3M unit manages two lecturer's scientific fields those are the technical field and the
social field.Purpose of this research is to describe the role of Bali State Polytechnic as social problem
scientific inclusion in Bali by using the survey method, using sample for 30 respondents. The technical
sampling with purposive sampling is based on the primary and secondary data. The data analysis
technique uses the quantitative descriptive and qualitative analysis. Based on the analysis result and
discussion it can be concluded as the following: The Bali State Polytechnic's role as the social problem
scientific inclusion in Bali is very important by the existence of perception assessment of lecturer
researchers that in average give most answer in score 4 (agree) to every statement in the research
questionnaires, The Bali State Polytechnic's role as the social problem scientific inclusion in Bali is
realized in the form of giving facilities and information tools in carrying out the research duties, The
Bali State Polytechnic's role as the social problem scientific inclusion in Bali is realized in the form of
financing the researchers and public service evenly and comprehensive, The Bali State Polytechnic's
role as the social problem scientific inclusion in Bali is realized in carrying out P3M duties, social
problems that become main topic and the most are the problems about tourism and culture, economy
and financial, and education and law, social problems that are not much discussed by the lecturers
among others are the poverty, unemployment, criminal, and juvenile delinquency.
SS‐15
Paper ID : 1570572642
Integrating Agro‐tourism and Trekking for Accelerated Yielding of
Pelaga Rural Tourism Development
Astuti, Ni Nyoman Sri (Politeknik Negeri Bali & Jl Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Kuta Selatan Badung Bali,
Indonesia)
Ginaya, Gede (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Armoni, Ni Luh Eka (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Bagiastuti, Ni Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The development of a tourism destination must focus on the most potential selected
markets that will be beneficial. Choosing a market is not only choosing customers, but also having to
choose which markets to enter or in other words the arena of competition which allows for excellence.
On the other hand, to provide fixed tourism components such as attractions, access and facilities,
requires a high investment cost, while the rate of return on investment is slow yielding. Therefore this
research was conducted to determine the advantage value of the Pelaga Agro‐tourism and the
trekking route that can create, convey and communicate destination offers for the customer value as
an endeavor to accelerate yielding of investment level. The data was collected through observation,
in‐depth interviews, and literature studies. While, analysis of the data was descriptive qualitative using
a case study method and inductive paradigm to clearly explain the findings based on the formulated
problems. The theories used to undertake the study are hermeneutics and phenomenology. The result
of the study revealed that the tourism potential of Pelaga agro‐tourism and the trekking route are
able to give customer value due to its sustainable competitive advantage. As a result, the customers
decide to visit Pelaga tourism village because of their satisfaction for the agro‐tourism and adventure
special interest and they will pass this tourism experience and recommend this destination to others
as positive word of mouth. Therefore, it is suggested that the responding customer must be
maintained to be loyal by satisfying the customer through improving the quality of service. The
concept of customer loyalty is very important in maintaining good relationships with customers,
because loyal customers are very profitable for Pelaga tourism village as a tourist destination.
Keywords‐Agro‐tourism, trekking, accelerated yielding, tourism village
SS‐16
Paper ID : 1570572670
The Implementation of the Community‐based Tourism at Tista
Tourist Village
Winia, I Nyoman (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Oka, I Made Darma (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Pugra, I Wayan (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The Government of Bali is paying more serious attention to the development of the
community‐based tourism. The fact that more and more villages are determined to be tourist villages
indicates this. In 2016 Tista Village was determined as a tourist village by the Regent of Tabanan
through the Decree No. 180/325/HK & HAM/2016. This current study analyses the implementation of
the community‐based tourism at Tista tourist village, Kerambitan, Tabanan. The data were collected
through observation, in‐depth interview, and documentation. Those who really comprehend the
implementation of the community‐based tourism at Tista village were determined as the informants.
The data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The result shows that the implementation of
the community‐based tourism at Tista tourist village gives emphasis on four principles contributing to
the development of the community‐based tourism. They are (1) the village is developed to be a tourist
one in such a way that it will economically benefit its people; 2) empowering the local people to
manage the village is a priority; 3) the nature is conserved; and 4) the local people's socio‐culture is
preserved. The implementation of the four principles turns out to be able to cause the local people to
be getting aware that the tourist village should be sustainably developed. The implementation of the
community‐based tourism model developed at Tista Village can be adopted as the raw model for the
other villages developed as the tourist ones in Bali in general and in Tabanan Regency in particular. In
this way, the local people will really feel the positive contribution of the development of tourism in
their villages.
SS‐17
Paper ID : 1570572678
Managing Community‐based Tourism: a Stakeholder Approach in
Bali, Indonesia
Ernawati, Ni Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Arjana, I (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sukmawati, Ni (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This article discusses a 'model of community‐based tourism management: a stakeholder
approach, which is developed based on tourism stakeholder theory of Threefolding and Penta Helix.
This is a qualitative research conducted in six CBT villages in five regencies in Bali, Indonesia. Data on
CBT stakeholder participation is collected from four types of respondents, namely: CBT management,
village authority, community‐service provider, and community member. The results show that there
is overlapped position of stakeholder elements especially the community and the government. It is
discovered that the complex nature of CBT stakeholder structure is rooted from the use of public asset
by the CBT. The roles of the stakeholder component are highly varied based on the extent of
contribution provided by the respective stakeholder element. There are six elements of CBT
stakeholder identified which include: community members, business ‐ community members who
provide component of CBT products, government, academics, media, and business partner. The six
elements are classified into two types: internal and external stakeholder, and there is one stakeholder
(government) that plays role in both external and internal. For ease of operation and legal purposes,
it is suggested to place CBT under BUMDES (community business institution) owned by the village. It
is expected that the results of the study could provide feedback for the CBT management and the
elements of stakeholder to maximise the effectiveness of its function contributing to the success and
the sustainability of CBT.
SS‐18
Paper ID : 1570572856
Online Application of Hotel Management (Case Study the Wing Ed
Hotel of the Bali State Politechnic)
Putra, I Gusti Agung Sadnyana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Kanca, I Nyoman (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Wijaya, I Nengah (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : A lot of hotel management so far is still done using manual methods or general application
/ computer software from hotel marketing, guests check in, during the guest in house until the guest
check out. The management of hotels that still use manual methods and / or use computers with
general software has many disadvantages, among others, lack of accurate recording, still requiring
complex processing to be recapitulated in computers. So that the hotel manager's expertise are
required to result report hotel management right and accurate. Based on these conditions, a special
software was used to manage hotel operations, also known as a system of hotel management. This
software is planned to be web‐based, namely a system that works on the internet, which has the
advantage of being able to be accessed all the time from all points in the world with various media.
This will make it easier and faster for the person who is in charge of hotel management both in
operations and hotel supervision. The State Polytechnic Tourism Department today has an education
hotel called The Wing Ed (Widya Nusa Graha Education) Hotel, a commercially managed hotel by the
Tourism department but is operated entirely using staff both lecturers, administration and students
from the Tourism department. This hotel will be an example of the implementation of this hotel
management system. The development of this software is carried out using the Waterfall or linear
sequential method, which is a sequential and systematic software development method consisting of:
analysis, design, coding and testing. Analysis is the process of gathering software requirements, such
as information domains, performance and interfaces needed. Design is a software design process.
Encoding is the process of translating designs into a form that can be read and done by a computer.
Testing is the process of testing the results of coding to ensure results are in accordance with what is
needed.
SS‐19
Paper ID : 1570572866
Student Satisfaction of the Suitability of Field Work Practice
Materials with Learning Outcomes
Masih, Ni Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sukasih, Ni Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ariana, I Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Evaluation of Field Work Practices (FWP) implementation needs to be done systematically
in relation to learning outcomes. The purpose of the study is to describe the characteristics of the
company where students carry out FWP and evaluate student satisfaction with the suitability of the
FWP material with the learning outcomes of Accounting Department of State Polytechnic of Bali. The
research used an evaluative research model. Subjects of the study were 238 students who carried out
FWP in 2019. Students were grouped into 16 types of companies. The analysis technique used is
percentage analysis and Cartesian diagram. It's used to describe the level of conformity between
student expectations and reality scores. The result of the study shows that students who carry out
FWP are distributed into 16 groups of companies. Most of the accounting students FWP at the hotel
and then Tax Consultant Office and the Public accountant Office. Most students stated that FWP's
material was in accordance with the learning outcomes. Most FWP students were satisfied with the
suitability of FWP Material with learning outcomes.
SS‐20
Paper ID : 1570572880
Student Acceptance of the Use of Spreadsheet‐Based Accounting
Applications
Ariana, I Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sura Ambara Jaya, I Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Mahayana, I Dewa Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Acceptance of new computer technology needs to be evaluated by applying the technology
directly. The purpose of the study is to analyze the student acceptance level of the use of spreadsheet‐
based accounting application for basic accounting practice learning. The research model used is an
evaluative research using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The types of data used are
quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data consist of the ability of students to use
spreadsheet applications and student perceptions of acceptance of the use of a spreadsheet‐based
accounting application for basic accounting practice learning. Qualitative data consist of user
suggestions about the spreadsheet‐based accounting applications for basic accounting practice
learning. Qualitative data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative analysis techniques, while
quantitative data were analyzed using quantitative analysis techniques. The quantitative analysis
technique used is percentage analysis, which is by comparing the number of one item answers with
the number of one item ideal answers. The conclusions have determined by comparing assessment
percentages with an assessment percentages scale. The results of the study are the students who
learn basics accounting practice are capable or very capable of using spreadsheet applications. The
students who have the ability using spreadsheet applications tend to be more receptive of using
spreadsheet‐based accounting applications for basic accounting practice learning. The practice of
using a spreadsheet‐based accounting application could increase student acceptance of the
application. The spreadsheet‐based accounting application for basic accounting practice learning
could be accepted or highly accepted by students.
SS‐21
Paper ID : 1570572886
Feasibility of Audio Visual‐Based Accounting Competency Test
Training Material
Hardika, Nyoman Sentosa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ariana, I Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : An audio visual‐based accounting technician competency test training material is needed.
The purpose of the research is to examine the feasibility of audio visual‐based accounting technician
competency training materials and to analyse its effectiveness to improve the results of the
accounting technician competency test. The research model used is a descriptive research model. The
instrument uses a Likert scale, from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree). Qualitative data were
analysed using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques, while quantitative data were analysed using
percentage analysis techniques. The percentage is the comparability of the number of one item
answers with the number of one item ideal answers. The conclusions determined by comparing
assessment percentages with an assessment percentages scale. The results of the study show that the
audio visual‐based accounting technician competency test training material is feasible in terms of
content, presentation, graphics and language. The training material effectively used to improve the
results of the accounting technician competency test.
SS‐22
Paper ID : 1570572903
The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanism on Cost of Equity
Capital
Oktaria, Hanny (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on cost of
equity capital with earnings quality as a mediating variable. The corporate governance mechanism is
proxied by the composition of independent commissioners and the size of the audit committee. This
study adds a control variable in the form of intellectual capital disclosure and information asymmetry.
The population in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in
2017. The research samples were selected using the purporsive sampling method with criteria used
based on judgment sampling and obtained 91 companies that met the research criteria. The analytical
method used is path analysis. The results showed that the composition of independent commissioners
and the size of the audit committee had a positive effect on earnings quality. This is because the
composition of independent commissioners and the size of the audit committee have a role in carrying
out the supervisory function of management performance in producing company financial
statements, especially company profits. However, the composition of independent commissioners
and the size of the audit committee does not directly affect the cost of equity capital. This is due to
the performance of the composition of independent commissioners and the size of the audit
committee unable to guarantee management performance in reducing the cost of equity capital. In
this study the level of the company's cost of equity capital is influenced by the quality of earnings.
Earnings quality successfully mediates in full the influence of the composition of independent
commissioners and the size of the audit committee on the cost of equity capital. The results of the
study of the control variables of intellectual capital disclosure and information asymmetry have a
positive effect on the cost of equity capital.
SS‐23
Paper ID : 1570572910
Strategy for Making Motor Touring Package in Timpag Village,
Kerambitan, Tabanan
Susanto, Budi (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Widhari, Cokorda Istri Sri (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The purpose of this study was to find a strategy to develop a touring motorbike tour package
in the village of Timpag, Kerambitan sub‐district, Tabanan district, considering that Timpag village has
many attractions that can be offered to tourists in the form of natural objects and cultural objects.
This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. Data includes primary data and
secondary data. Primary data is obtained by survey or direct observation of research locations and
with structured interviews with the stage holders. Secondary data was obtained from library sources
including printed and online scientific journals. Data is analyzed using SWOT analysis.
Development strategies that can be carried out include: expanding cooperation with motorbike travel
agents and motorists, creating varied tourism products, maintaining product and service quality,
optimizing online bookings, increasing promotional activities, offering competitive tour package
prices.
SS‐24
Paper ID : 1570572927
Analyzing the Influencing of Cultural Differences on Implementing
Customer‐Based Brand Equity an Developing Strategy of Tourism
Destination
Suta, Wayan Purwanta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abdi, Nyoman (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Hardika, Nyoman Sentosa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sukayasa, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The concept of branding has been widely applied to products and services; however,
research related to tourism destination branding is a relatively recent phenomenon. There has been
a remarkable lack of both theoretical and empirical research on the consumer‐brand relationship. This
study aims to investigate empirical information to test the concept of cultural differences on the
integration of variables in customer‐based brand equity for a tourism destination (CBBETD), in order
to evaluate the development and performance of Bali tourism destinations. Furthermore, this study
applies the CBBETD model to investigate cultural differences as a moderating variable on the
relationship between brand loyalty and other variables in the CBBETD. The proposed research model
will empirically verify Bali tourism destinations from the perception of international tourists. Findings
indicate that Bali has performed unsatisfactorily in presenting a desired image to the target market.
As a result, it needs to strengthen its brand loyalty by improving its internal quality services such as
the quality of infrastructure, cleanliness of environmental.
SS‐25
Paper ID : 1570573007
Application of 3‐in‐One Products with Glow in the Dark Batik
Betawi Motifs Accents
Kusumowardhani, Pratiwi (State Polytechnic of Creative Media)
Abstract : This research is a continuation of previous research in making product design using denim
material. What makes this research be unique is using Denim material to apply Batik Betawi
Decorative Accents into 3‐in‐One functions. The first function can be a tote bag, and the second one
can be a pillow when needed at any time. Another one is becoming the light in the dark. The Batik
Betawi Decorative Accents are applied into the Denim material. The research methodology used is the
qualitative exploratory approach based on reviewing some literature resources. This qualitative
approach would result in descriptive analysis. The content analysis conveys three conditions:
objectivity, systematic approach, and generalization. Analysis must be based on rules that are
formulated explicitly. The analysis is to look for Indonesian ornamental Betawi varieties in the Jakarta
area which are developing Betawi ornamental varieties. And then the application stage is the
application of the conclusion of the ornamental motif of Batik with an exploration methodology of
denim and plastic materials. It is hoped that this research can be a source of information about 3‐in‐
One product designs that apply the Betawi Batik Motifs Accent into Denim material such as Glow in
the Dark
SS‐26
Paper ID : 1570573053
Cohesion Analysis and Paragraph Coherence in Scientific Papers of
Student of the Bali State Polytechnic
Mandia, Nyoman (Bali State of Politechnic, Indonesia)
Sukra, I Nyoman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to determine the ability of students in writing, particularly in terms of the
unity and coherence of paragraphs of the Indonesian language inscientific papers of tudents of the
Bali State Polytechnic Diploma IV Study Program. The method used in this study is a qualitative
method, while the method of collecting data in the form of documentation with qualitative descriptive
analysis. From the results of the unity analysis and paragraph coherence, it can be mentioned that the
writing of paragraphs in scientific papers of IV diploma program students shows that the average value
in each sample is 78, 5, the highest score is 90.00 and the lowest is 60. In addition, the writing results
are also obtained. paragraph five study programs whose results show, Managerial Accounting Study
Program 78.2, International Business Study Program 80.0, Tourism Business Management Study
Program 78.0, and 77.8 Constructional Management Study Program. From the results of the study it
can be concluded that the unitary writing ability and the paragraph coherence of the Diploma IV
Polytechnic students of Bali are fairly well categorized.
SS‐27
Paper ID : 1570573072
Study of Creative Industry Development Based on Local Function in
Determining Fisheries Poverty in Pengambengan Village of Negara
District, Jembrana Regency of Bali Province
Subagiana, I Gede Made (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Suryaniadi, Sagung Mas (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Wijayati, Ni Luh Made (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Our research differs from previous studies, where many researchers claim to have
succeeded in finding methods to overcome poverty in coastal areas, but in fact their research results
are only stored in the library. Without ever implemented. However, our research has actually been
carried out by traditional fishermen in Bali, especially in PengambenganVillage.To accelerate poverty
alleviation in Jembrana Regency, Baliwhere 1.25% of the population is classified as poor, as a result of
the western season where fishermen cannot go to sea because of big waves, this lasts for a long time
of about two months. Automatically they poverty without income. To overcome unemployment
during the west season like this, the most possible effort is to do is to develop a Creative Industry
based on Local Wisdom. The problem is what kind of creative industry should be developed so that it
sells well in the market. The purpose of this study is to examine creative industries that are suitable
for development in the Pengambengan coastal area.Research methods. The method used is a mix
method that is a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches with IFAS (Internal Factors
Analysis Summary) analysis, EFAS (ExternalFactors Analysis Summary), SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities,and Threats). Based on the results of the study, IFAS obtained its strengths: product
design reflects local culture, easy to obtain raw materials, quality products according to consumer
tastes. Weaknesses: lack of promotion, lack of market information and lack of capital. While the EFAS
analysis presents opportunities: the market share is still wide open while the threat of the product is
easily imitated and there is no labor regeneration.
SS‐28
Paper ID : 1570573077
Spreadsheet‐Based Medical and Financial Record in the First Level
Health Facilities
Bagiada, I Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ariana, I Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ayu Suda Susilawati, Ni Luh Nyoman (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : First Level Health Facilities (FLHF) require medical and financial record for local and foreign
patients. The purpose of the study was to implement spreadsheet‐based medical and financial records
and to obtain an overview of user acceptance of spreadsheet‐based medical and financial records.
This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The application was implemented in an FLHF, a
clinic that provides health services to local and foreign patients. The conversion was done by direct
conversion method, by stopping the old system and replacing it with a new system. Spreadsheet‐
based financial and medical records were stated valid if they were able to provide the same results as
a manual system. User acceptance of the application is obtained based on user perceptions of
usefulness aspects and ease of use aspects. The result shows that application is valid to be used to
replace or complete the manual medical and financial records that have been used previously. Users,
especially administration officers, can accept applications and are interested in using the application
further. While doctors also consider that the application is useful and easy to use, it's just that doctors
aren't interested in using this application.
SS‐29
Paper ID : 1570573128
Green Accounting Based on University Social Responsibility at
Politeknik Negeri Bali
Astri Pramitari, I Gusti Ayu (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Oka Sudiadnyani, I Gusti Agung (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Norma Dewi Abdi, Ni Luh Putu (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : University Social Responsibility is a concept of social responsibility of an university to its
environment. The disclosure of social information related to the application of USR in the university
has not yet been compulsory according to financial accounting standards in Indonesia, but as an
institution that is closely related to the environment, the disclosure of accounting related to
environmental conservation which is known as green accounting needs to be done by an university.
This study aims to determine the application of green accounting based on university social
responsibility (USR) as a form of environmental concern at Politeknik Negeri Bali. The type of this
research is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach, Data sources are primary data
with data collection methods such as interviews and observations and other secondary data support
and methods of data analysis by building research conclusions by abstracting empirical data collected
from the field. The results of this study indicate that the level of environmental awareness and
environmental involvement at the Politeknik Negeri Bali is quite good but has not been supported by
the existence of environmental reporting and environmental audit in Politeknik Negeri Bali.
SS‐30
Paper ID : 1570573214
Human Organization Technology Fit (HOT Fit) as Evaluation Model
in E‐Learning System of Bali State Polytechnic
Ayuni, Ni Wayan Dewinta (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Dewi, Kadek Cahya (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Suwintana, Ketut (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : E‐learning, also called internet learning, is education through the internet, network, or
standalone computers. E‐learning is the use of information technology and computers to shape
learning experiences. The Bali State Polytechnic (Politeknik Negeri Bali/ PNB) as one of the educational
institutions in Indonesia has implemented e‐learning in the learning process. Because of the
importance of the PNB e‐learning system in supporting learning, the e‐learning system must be
developed. As a basis for developing e‐learning, an evaluation of the PNB e‐learning system must be
carried out. The model used to evaluate e‐learning in this study is the Human Organization Technology
Fit (HOT FIT) model. The HOT Fit model can assess the success of information systems, acceptance of
system, and assess the compatibility between human‐organization‐technology in system
implementation. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Modeling using Partial Least
Square. The results show that the Technology component (Information Quality variable) has a direct
and significant influence on the Human component (System User and Users Satisfaction variables) and
indirectly on Net Benefit. The Organization component (environment variable) and human
components (System User and Users Satisfaction variables) also have a significant direct effect on Net
Benefit.
SS‐31
Paper ID : 1570573223
Investigating the Use of Grammatical Stance Markers in Discussion
Section of English Applied Linguistics Research Articles Written by
Indonesian Scholars
Sanjaya, I Nyoman Suka (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Sitawati, Anak Agung Raka (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Handayani, Luh Nyoman Chandra (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The use of stance, i.e. linguistic mechanism used by the authors to convey their personal
viewpoint, in a research article has received considerable attention from researchers in the field of
applied linguistics. This is due to the fact that the concept of stance plays a critical role in academic
research writing. However, how grammatical stance markers are used in a discussion section of a
research article from the field of applied linguistics written in English by Indonesian applied linguistics
scholars has been left unexplored. The major aim of the present study was to fill that lacuna by
examining the frequency of use of grammatical stance markers. A small specialized corpus consisting
of 10 discussion sections of research articles from the field of applied linguistics written by Indonesian
scholars published in a top‐notch, nationally‐accredited journal was built for the purposes of the study.
It was found that Indonesian scholars used grammatical stance markers sparingly. Since grammatical
stance markers are markers of interpersonality and interactivity, this finding suggests that Indonesian
applied linguistics scholars do not see academic research writing as a site for interpersonal relation
and interaction with their putative readers. This view of academic research writing has ramifications
when Indonesian scholars publish their research in internationally‐accredited, let alone top‐ranked,
journals gate‐kept by Anglophone scholars who view academic research writing as a site for
negotiation of knowledge claims with putative readers. Pedagogically, therefore, it implies that there
is a need for a pedagogical program in the form of English for Academic Purposes program to introduce
Indonesian scholars to the notion that academic research writing is a site where knowledge claims are
negotiated with the readers.2
SS‐32
Paper ID : 1570573228
Second Language Pragmatic Knowledge of Indonesian Higher
Vocational Education Students
Handayani, Luh Nyoman Chandra (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Sumartana, I Made (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Sanjaya, I Nyoman Suka (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Research into second language (L2) pragmatics has predominantly investigated the L2
learners' productive pragmatic performance, leaving L2 receptive pragmatic knowledge an uncharted
area. The present study was aimed to contribute to our understanding of the L2 learners' receptive
pragmatic knowledge by examining the extent of L2 learners' receptive pragmatic knowledge
operationally defined as the ability to map a requestive form with a given social context. Seventy‐
seven Indonesian‐speaking higher vocational students (mean age = 19.7) studying through their fourth
semester agreed to participate in the study. The research instrument deployed to measure receptive
pragmatic knowledge was a timed 20‐item written pragmatic knowledge test battery consisting of 10
target items and 10 distracter items. The data was analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics.
The major finding of the study was that the students' receptive pragmatic knowledge was severely
limited; on average, out of the 10 target items included in the test battery the students could manage
to answer 3.7 items correctly, strongly indicating that they were still pragmatically incompetent,
assuming that receptive pragmatic knowledge underlies productive pragmatic performance. Such
poor pragmatic knowledge leaves the students prone to pragmatic failure when using English for
interpersonal communication. This finding points to the desirability of directing the students'
attention to the pragmatic aspect of the English language in formal learning contexts.
SS‐33
Paper ID : 1570573237
Model Development of Savings Behavior for Bali State Polytechnic
Students
Widiantara, I Made (Bali State Polytechnic & Business Administration PNB, Indonesia)
Suryadi, I Gede Iwan (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research aims to determine the model development of savings behavior for Polytechnic
students in terms of financial literacy, self‐control, socialization of parents, peers, savings motive and
income. This research is an associative study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study
were 4,630 students from the three‐year force of the Bali State Polytechnic. Samples taken were 98
students using proportional random sampling technique. Testing the analysis prerequisites includes
tests of normality, linearity, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. The data analysis technique used
is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that beside the peers variable is no effect in the
model, there are a positive and significant impact of financial literacy, self‐control, parental
socialization, saving motives, and income on savings behavior of Bali State Polytechnic students.
SS‐34
Paper ID : 1570573242
Role of Accelerated Learning Technique in Achieving the Minimum
Mastery Standard of Accounting Subject
Suandi, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Parnata, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ardina, Cening (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Wijana, I Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The purposes of this study are to describe the profile of students' prior knowledge and to
explain the role of accelerated learning technique and conventional technique in accommodating
students' prior knowledge to achieve minimum mastery standard. This quasi experimental study uses
two‐factor measurement with a factorial version of non equivalent pre test and post test control group
design. The Variables in this study are minimum mastery standard, instructional type, and prior
knowledge. The total samples are 120 students and each treatment decided 24 subjects as analysis
unit. Base on the analysis, the results of the study are the profile of students' prior knowledge varies
in the recording stages and reporting stages, and accelerated learning technique and conventional
technique accommodate prior knowledge in achieving minimum mastery standards of accounting
subject.
SS‐35
Paper ID : 1570573246
The Henna Flower Management Model Effectively in Supporting
Tourism Development in the Subak of Singapadu Kaler Village
Swabawa, Anak Agung Putu (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Nurjaya, I Wayan (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research was conducted in subak in Singapadu Kaler Tourism Village. The purpose of
this study is to design effective cropping patterns and distribution systems for henna flowers, so that
it can increase the income of farmers who plant henna flowers and can support the development of
tourism in Singapadu Kaler Village
Data collection is done using the method of observation, interviews, documentation, and literature.
The analytical tool used for quantitative analysis techniques is a technique for analyzing data in the
form of numbers using an analytical tool, in the form of: BCR Analysis (Benefit Cost Ratio) and Profit
Margin Analysis, namely analysis to see the effectiveness of cropping patterns associated with the
distribution system used . While for analyzing qualitative data using descriptive analysis techniques,
which describe and help quantitative analysis to draw conclusion
Based on the results of the analysis, there are farmers who apply the planting pattern with a
continuous system and some implement an intermittent system. cropping patterns with continuous
systems are more profitable than Intermittent systems. For this reason, farmers should be more
effective in applying cropping patterns with a continuous system with improved maintenance of
fertilization and more intensive spraying of flower medicines. The distribution system applied by
girlfriend farmers is an indirect system by selling his girlfriend's interest to the agent, but not directly
to the consumer. This system has been effective, but is not optimal. After comparison analysis with
the system directly distributed with three different market targets, the system applied is less effective.
Of the three alternatives analyzed, the direct distribution system with the target hotel market is most
effective compared to the Mambal market target and the Mambal market. To meet the target needs
of the hotel, it is necessary to establish a cooperative‐based henna flower farming community that
can benefit all henna flower farmers as members of the cooperative.
SS‐36
Paper ID : 1570573289
Environmental Knowledge and Consumer Intention to Visit Green
Tourism Village
Astawa, I Putu (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The research aims to test the influence of environmental knowledge on tourist intention to
visit tourism village mediated by social and emotional values. Data are collected through
questionnaire and data collection result is tested using confirmation factor analysis (CFA) and
structural equation modeling (SEM). The research result suggests that social values and emotional
values mediate the influence of environmental knowledge on tourist intention to visit green tourism
village. The result provides contribution to environmental management theory as a foundation in
promoting tourism destination areas. The research could be further elaborate through mediation
addition of price and quality of the green tourism village.
SS‐37
Paper ID : 1570573318
Determinant of Applying Online Travel Agent as Marketing Media
in Star Hotels at Sanur
Gede, I Gusti Ketut (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Rumini, Luh Putu Inten (Bali State Polytechnic Indonesia, Indonesia)
Marhaeni, Kadek Eni (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Sanur as one of the tourist destinations in Denpasar has hotel tourist facilities, both star
and non‐star hotels. The number of star hotels in Denpasar City is 34 and 73.5% are located in Sanur.
Hotel managers in this region need to carry out promotional activities to win the competition, one of
which is through collaboration with the Online Travel Agent (OTA). Through OTA, tourists who want
to travel can book rooms online on the OTA website, without having to contact the hotel manager to
ask for room availability. Similarly, the ease of payment of rooms through this medium has made this
reservation mode become more popular.
The purpose of this study is to examine the factors which influence star hotel managers in Sanur to
use OTA as a marketing medium and other determining dominant factors. The sample of this study
was 72 people from 12 star hotels recruited using a purposive sampling method based on their
positions from two departments (Front Office Department and Sales and Marketing Department) in
each hotel, namely managerial level, supervisor and staff. The results showed that most of the sales
of star hotel rooms in Sanur made use of OTA (32.05%) in addition to the Travel Agent and Direct
Booking. The OTA which was used was predominantly Booking.Com, because it reaches the entire
world, supported by the many languages used, namely 43 languages. The development of the OTA
model needs to be done considering that there is a forum for General Managers who routinely hold
meetings where they alternately become the Host. Through this model, contributions will be made to
the Corporate Social Responsibility in the Sanur area, both in the use of human and financial resources
for traditional activities and activities related to Hinduism.
SS‐38
Paper ID : 1570573345
Development of Potential‐Based Tourism Models in Village Tourism
Village, Petang District Badung Regency
Suarja, I Ketut (Bali State Polytechnic & None, Indonesia)
Dewi, Nyoman Indah Kusuma (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Rejeki, I Nyoman (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The concept of tourism village has been enforced by the provincial government in Bali. The
main purpose is that tourism can be enjoyed by the community not only by a few tourism actors. This
study attempts to; (1) know the potential and priorities of superior potentials that can be developed;
(2) find out how the Potential‐Based Tourism Model in Pelaga Tourism Village, Petang District, Badung
Regency; and (3) determine the role of stakeholders involved in the development of a Potential Based
Tourism Model in Pelaga Tourism Village, Petang District, Badung Regency. The research was
conducted utilizing qualitative research to find out and explore tourism development in Pelaga
Tourism Village. Data collection techniques using in‐depth interviews, observation, and
documentation. Interviews are conducted with stakeholders as the informant. Then the data will be
analyzed with descriptive analysis techniques. The main outcome of this study is the development of
a Potential‐Based Tourism Model in Pelaga Tourism Village, Petang District, Badung Regency. The urge
for a marketing strategy suitable for Pelaga Tourism Village is the recommendation for further
research. Hence the importance of the marketing strategy to promote a tourism destination.
SS‐39
Paper ID : 1570573383
Analysing GORE on BPMS Development
Hodijah, Ade (Bandung State of Polytechnic (POLBAN), Indonesia)
Abstract : Business processes Management (BPM) is one that supports an organization having a
competitive advantage. Effectively managing the business processes is more workable than
developing a new information system. This research explored the application of Goals Oriented
Requirements Engineering (GORE) on BPM based information system in designing optimized business
processes. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) idea in GORE was used to improve information system
process according to redesigned (value‐added) business processes from As‐Is become To‐Be in BPM.
Bizagi as one tools of Business processes Management System (BPMS) was used to implement the
prototype for case studies on business processes of Loan Submission. The possibility of policy changing
related to the process sequence of a Submission Agreement was needed an information technology
as a solution to facilitate the ease of changes. The results showed that the application of GORE analysis
on BPMS development is more easily sustained the correlation between process, data, and user
interface. Thus, it is recommended that future continuously improvement business processes should
involve value‐added indicators by applying GORE with KPIs requirements elicitation process then
simplify the implementation by using BPMS, proposes Bizagi software in this research.
SS‐40
Paper ID : 1570573388
Implementation of Value Chain Model as a Tool to Measure
International Competitiveness of Bali State Polytechnic
Wahyuni, L Mei (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Astawa, I Putu Mertha (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Free economic transactions make competition between universities increasingly sharp. It's
encouraging the development of institutions to have international competitiveness. The purpose of
this study is to analyze the performance achievements of the vision towards BSP international
competitiveness in 2025. The research approach uses qualitative case study research designs. With
the service value chain and taxonomy approach, process internationalization is at the institutional
level. The research findings provide a description of the international competitiveness of BSP still weak
in the development of academic activities. The lack of funding sources and technology literacy is a
weakness in the organizational dimension. Weaknesses in global‐oriented learning quality standards,
research and collaboration research are sources of value creation in building competitive advantage.
Relevant internationalization strategies are applied through an internationalization at home approach
to strengthening academic quality, and internationalization abroad in strengthening international
standard research through collaborative research with foreign universities.
SS‐41
Paper ID : 1570573397
Analysis of SP Students Using AHP‐Apriori Combination
Rokhayati, Yeni (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Rusdi Asir, Uswatun Hasanah (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Kurniawan, Dwi Ely (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Janah, Nur Zahrati (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Irawan, Sudra (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : The number of unauthorized absences in lectures causes students to get a warning letter
(SP), which is not a small number in each semester, and also raises the work of related parties to deal
with compensation issues. Thus, the factors that cause this absence without permission are interesting
material to be explored more deeply, regarding what factors have the most influence and whether
there is a relationship between these factors. The required data is collected through interviews and
online questionnaires. After that, the factors that cause this absence are ranked to find out which
factors are most influential, using the AHP method, by considering the level of SP (SP1, SP2, and SP3)
as the criteria, and the factors as the alternatives that will be ranked. After getting the 5 highest
factors, they were analysed for their relationship using Apriori method.
SS‐42
Paper ID : 1570573599
Increasing Purchase Decisions on Palm Oil Seeds Through
Marketing Mix and Trust
Rafdinal, Wahyu (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Amalia, Fatya (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to examine the impact of trust and marketing mix (product, price, place,
and promotion) on the firms' purchase decisions of palm oil seeds. To meet such aim, we carried out
a purposive sampling to obtain the respondents of palm oil firm in West Sumatera. After 82
respondents obtained, to tell on which variables could affect the firms' purchase decisions of palm oil
seeds we performed PLS‐SEM. The findings showed that marketing mix comprising product, price,
place, and promotion could significantly affect the purchase decisions of firms in West Sumatera on
palm oil seeds after mediated by trust. Based on the findings, this study may provide insights for the
firms of palm oil seeds in a way to increasing their customer purchase decisions.
SS‐43
Paper ID : 1570574989
Strategies to Grow the Technopreneurship in Polytechnic Student
Ikhtiagung, Ganjar Ndaru (Cilacap State Polytechnics, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research explains that to increase entrepreneurship interest in technological fields to
students in science can be influenced by several factors, it will increase student interest in
entrepreneurship. Besides, with good academic management in Polytechnic, it will improve students'
self effectiveness for entrepreneurship. And the last Academic Support as a pull‐factor affecting
entrepreneurship interest in Polytechnic students. The sample used was 309 students from Cilacap
State Polytechnic, Bandung Manufacturing Polytechnic, Indramayu State Polytechnic, Batam State
Polytechnic, and Polytechnic of Caltex Riau. The research is Polytechnic implementing Polytechnic
Education Development Project. The model of the theoretical framework constructed illustrates the
existence of several hypotheses that have been developed used multiple regression analysis with the
mediating model or path analysis. The result of hypothesis 1 shows the pattern of vocational learning
object as Academic Support supports student entrepreneurship interest, the hypothesis 2 shows the
role of Academic Support in the research object has a significant impact on the increase of student
attitudes, hypothesis 3 shows that the attitude influences the student interest for entrepreneurship,
whereas hypothesis 4 show Academic Support has a significant effect on Student Self‐Efficacy and
Hypothesis. Hypothesis 5 Self‐efficacy has a significant effect on student entrepreneurs' interest in
technology fields. The mediation test proved that the variable of attitude factor and the variable of
self‐efficacy play a role in the entrepreneurship interest variable in the technology field
SS‐44
Paper ID : 1570575087
The Role of Self‐Efficacy Mediating the Effect of Goal Orientation
and Task Complexity on Judgment Audit Performance
Yasa, Ida Bagus Anom (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sukayasa, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ni Made, Wirasyanti (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to analyze the effect of goal orientation variables consisting of learning goal
orientation (LGO), performance approach goal orientation (PAPGO), and performance avoidance goal
orientation (PAVGO), and task complexity variable (TC), on performance judgment audit (JAP ), and
the role of self‐efficacy (SE) mediates the influence of these variables, on the assessment of audit
performance. The number of samples is 59 auditors who work in public accounting firms in the
Province of Bali. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and analyzed using a SEM‐based variant
with partial least square (PLS).
The results of the study found that learning goal orientation, performance approach goal orientation,
performance avoidance goal orientation, and task complexity, have no significant effect on judgment
audit performance. The variable self‐efficacy is not able to mediate, the influence between learning
goal orientation, performance approach goal orientation, and task complexity to the judgment audit
performance, but is able to mediate the effect of performance avoidance goal orientation on the
judgment audit performance.
Keywords‐learning goal orientation, performance approach goal orientation, performance avoidance
goal orientation, task complexity, self‐efficacy, judgment audit performance
SS‐45
Paper ID : 1570576174
Implementation of Green Tourism Concept on Glamping Tourism in
Bali
Budiasa, I Made (Politenik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Suparta, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Nurjaya, I Wayan (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : One of the phenomena of tourism which is currently a trend in the world is Glamping.
Glamping or glamourous / luxurious camping are camping activities that do not sacrifice comfort and
luxury. The purpose of this study is to identify the implementation of green tourism concept in
glamping sites in Bali. The approach used is qualitative exploratory and descriptive research. The
research location includes glamping sites in several areas in Bali such as Bangli‐Kintamani, Ubud‐
Gianyar, Uluwatu, Canggu, Mengwi‐Badung, Jatiluwih‐Tabanan, and Gerokgak‐Singaraja. Collecting
data through observation, interviews and documentation. Samples are determined purposively. The
results of the study show that participation and involvement in glamping sites in accordance with the
respective roles will positively be the implementation of the green tourism concept which includes
environmental responsibility, local economic vitality, cultural diversity and experiential richness.
SS‐46
Paper ID : 1570580220
Visitors' Preferred Wellness Activities:The Implication of Push and
Pull Factor Theory
Wendri, I Gusti Made (Politeknik Neger Bali, Indonesia)
Muliati, NI Kadek (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Nowadays, spa with its wellness program is becoming ever more trendy among spa goers
who want to promote their health while having vacation outside their own countries. While relaxation,
pampering and escape are central in the visitors' pursuit, the destination should necessarily be capable
of responding to this pursuit with the right programs inclusive of the right products and services and
activities. The Ubud and South Badung tourist destinations in Bali have succeeded in facilitating the
achievement of such pursuit of the visitors so that their products, services and programs can be seen
as representing excellent attributes of the destination.
This research with the aim to identify the visitors' preferred wellness activities based on push and pull
factor theory was conducted in Ubud and South Badung. Adopting a survey technique and using
questionnaires the data was obtained from 177 foreign tourist respondents visiting resort hotel spa in
two research locations with purposive sampling technique. Using the quantitative method, the data
was analyzed under the theoretical frame of Maslow's theory of need hierarchy and the push and pull
factor theory. The result of the data analysis shows the presence of 4 driving force activities and 3
attractive force activities representing the tourists' preferred wellness activities. The results of
research require the industry are expected to design products that suit the needs of tourists.
SS‐47
Paper ID : 1570580947
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Employee Individual
Creativity
Tarigan, Yulinda (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Kindler, Morgan (University of St. Gallen (SG), Switzerland)
Fawwaz, Pingkan Anandita (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Tarigan Silangit, Zainal Abidin (Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia)
Syafrina, Mia (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership style on employee
creativity. This study used primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to manufacturing
companies, supervisors, HRD, and administration at PT. Schneider, PT. Shimano, and PT. Infineon. This
study used a sample of 150 respondents, each division based on the ratio of the total number of
employees in each company. The results showed that intellectual stimulation has a positive and
significant effect on individual creativity of employees, idealization of leadership has a positive and
significant effect on individual employee creativity, individual consideration has a positive and
significant influence on individual employee creativity, and inspirational motivation has a positive and
significant influence on individual creativity. Hence, the future research, could add more
manufacturing companies in Batam to serve as research samples.
SS‐48
Paper ID : 1570581478
Marketing Strategy of Marine Tourism in the Village of Serangan
Denpasar
Suarta, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali & PNB, Indonesia)
Budiarta, I Putu (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The development of marine tourism is based on the Community Based Tourism (CBT)
concept and the local wisdom of Tri Hita Karana could provide maximum benefits to ecology, socio‐
cultural continuity and economic improvement. Marine tourism utilizes coastal areas with all its
potential biological resources, non‐biological resources, artificial resources, and natural environment.
This study aims to examine the strategy of marketing the marine tourism in Serangan Village with 7P
(product, price, promotion, place, people, physical evidence, and process). The data used are primary
data which is collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, with a purposive sampling
method that involves stakeholders in Serangan Village. Data obtained were analyzed with qualitative
descriptive method. The results of the study showed from internal factors there are sixteen strengths
and six weaknesses, and from external factors there are eleven opportunities and six threats. The
recommended strategy is by optimizing the potencies and infrastructure, producing more creative and
diverse tour package, improving the quality of product and service, managing the security,
cooperating with stakeholders in all aspects, creating unique souvenirs of Serangan Village,
introducing the importance of seven charm and the website of marine tourism in Serangan Village
SS‐49
Paper ID : 1570581526
Video‐Based Observation in Role Play of Master Chef Activities to
Improve Students' Speaking Ability
Ginaya, Gede (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sadia, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sudhana, IGP Fajar Pranadi (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Kanah, Sensei (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Dyah, Wahyuning (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The 21st century has witnessed significant changes in the context of language teaching or
learning as the world is increasingly globalized and digitalized. Therefore, students in vocational
college are demanded to learn the skills to be able to survive and succeed in today's world as both a
local and global citizen. With this in mind, a research was carried out on manipulating information and
communication technology (ICT) for language teaching/learning. The objective of this study is finding
out the effectiveness of implementing the SION‐PNB learning management system (LMS) for engaging
students in real‐world skills related to technology to boost the students' communicative competence.
Data were collected through classroom action‐based research procedures in 3 cycles of learning.
Results from the pretest‐posttest control group design were evaluated by paired T‐tests and mixed
design ANCOVA (analysis of covariance) in order to identify any statistically significant improvements
following the intervention. Meanwhile, qualitative data was analyzed based on the whole observation
of the action and the result of the questionnaires. Findings revealed that the students participating in
the treatment were significantly improved in terms of English communicative competence, and the
improvement was also supported by their increased learning motivation and interest.
SS‐50
Paper ID : 1570581589
Explicating Human Capital Contribution for SMEs Sustainable
Competitive Advantage
Yudistira, Cokorda Gede Putra (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Arsawan, I Wayan Edi (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Santra, I Ketut (Kuta Selatan Badung Bali & Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Kariati, Ni Made (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Wirga, I Wayan (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Sanjaya, Ida Bagus (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Researchers debating about the role of human capital in order to increasing financial
performance, sustainability and competitiveness. This study aims to examine the role of human capital
in improving financial performance and competitive advantage. This study used a quantitative design
through the distribution of questionnaires to managers of SMEs Wood Crafts in Badung Regency. The
research sample amounted to 43 SMEs using proportional random sampling which was then analyzed
with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results contribute theoretically and practically, especially
organizational efforts in maintaining the stability of financial performance, sustainability and
competitive advantage. The analysis shows that human capital has a significant positive effect on
financial performance, human capital has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage,
financial performance has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage. Research
limitations are discussed in the paper.
SS‐51
Paper ID : 1570584329
The Use of Movie to Support State Defense, A Movie Analysis Case
Study of "Merah Putih Memanggil"
Tobing, Deddy Stevano H. (Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study discusses the movie "Merah Putih Memanggil". The movie was screened on the
cinema on the anniversary of the Indonesian National Army and played on a television screen to
coincide with the Birthday of the Independence of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses
qualitative methods to analyze the content of this movie. In this movie, the soft power, propaganda
and mass communication aspects are discussed. Finally the movie can be categorized as one of the
movies that can support national defense.
SS‐52
Paper ID : 1570584449
Model of Community Participation in Environmental Conservation
to Support Sustainable Tourism
Murni, Ni Gusti Nyoman Suci (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ruki, Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Antara, Dewa Made Suria (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Sustainable tourism has always been a reference in the development of tourism all around
the world, awareness of tourism industry players, local community and tourists, in supporting tourism
development more aggressively heard as a discourse to improve community welfare. This study used
cultural studies approach, tourism, and the theory of participation. The research used an interpretive
qualitative method in accordance with the field of social humanities research. The data collection
techniques were carried out by conducting in‐depth interviews with key informants, Head of Kuta
Customary Village/ Bendesa adat and head of sub village (Klian banjar) and Kuta community leaders.
Direct observation was also carried out in 13 banjar of Kuta customary village which were supporters
of the Kuta tourist area. Some documentation also examined for completing this research. The results
showed (1) environmental problems that occur in the Kuta tourism area in the form of uncontrolled
land conversion, air and water pollution, waste, loss of cultural spatial structure, (2) Form of
community participation in Desa Adat Kuta (Kuta customary village) in environmental conservation
seen from Arnstein's ladder of citizen participation which is citizen control, delegate power, and
partnership or in division of levels included in the degree of citizen power, (3) The model of community
participation is arranged in order to involve the community in term of environmental conservation for
the realization of sustainable tourism.
Keywords‐community participation, environmental conservation, sustainable tourism
SS‐53
Paper ID : 1570584451
Gender Equality of Tourism Graduates in Tourism Industry
Antara, Dewa Made Suria (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Murni, Ni Gusti Nyoman Suci (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Triyuni, Ni Nyoman (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ruki, Made (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to examine the participation of women workers, especially in tourism
industry related to industrial revolution 4.0, in order to identify whether they have gender inequality.
Qualitative research was carried out with a total of 56 respondents who were women graduates of
the Tourism Department, Politeknik Negeri Bali. Data is collected through online forms and also in‐
depth interviews with Human Resources Managers (HR), and women workers who have graduated.
Based on the analysis of access, participation, control and benefits, women who graduated from
Tourism Department got gender equality both when looking for a job and carrying out work in their
fields at international, national or local companies. The discrimination was still there, like the physical
requirements about women on the job vacancies, facilities that were not gender‐responsive, and
some policies that were not responsive to women sexuality problems regarding the company
operation.
SS‐54
Paper ID : 1570584705
The Sustainable Rural Tourism Asset Development Process Based
on Natural and Cultural Conservation
Sugiama, Aceng Gima (Politeknik Negeri Bandung (Polban), Indonesia)
Abstract : Sustainable rural tourism as one of the ways to improve economic condition particularly for
the local community. This study aims to analyze the rural tourism development process in two rural
tourism areas, which have different natural and cultural backgrounds, but both can develop and
survive as sustainable rural tourism. The research theory of this study is the use of 4As (Attraction,
Accessibility, Amenity, Ancillary) components as tourism asset for the rural tourism development
process. This qualitative research utilizes the Penglipuran and Kertayasa rural tourism areas as a case.
The study shows that the natural and cultural conservations (NCC) are the triggers to sustain and
develop 4As components on the sustainable rural tourism development process. The local community
has been aware that the NCC is essential to ensure harmony and life balance. The findings reveal that
the local community in Penglipuran and Kertayasa has a deep understanding and awareness about a
clear vision of how to realize the sustaining natural and culture of rural tourism for the best possible
future of the region. These findings may help provide information for planning rural and regional
communities development and facilitate the management of the process of developing and growing
the rural area as sustainable rural tourism. This successful experience is worth learning and studying
in‐depth NCC for sustaining rural tourism.
SS‐55
Paper ID : 1570585395
Strategies to Improve the Quality of Academic Service at Bali State
Polytechnic Based on Student Satisfaction Inventory
Siwantara, I Wayan (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Sumetri, Ni Wayan (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Abstrak: The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the level of the quality of
academic service in Bali State Polytechnic based on Student Satisfaction Inventory (SSI), (2) to
formulate a strategy in order to improve the quality of academic services in Bali State Polytechnic
(BSP) based on SSI. The sample in this study comprised of 370 students recruited using the stratified
proportional random sampling technique. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires, and
conducting interviews and observations. To find out the level of the quality of BSP academic services
the descriptive statistical analysis was deployed, and to formulate strategies in order to improve the
quality of BSP academic services the Imfortant‐Performance Matrix analysis technique was used. The
results of the descriptive statistical analysis revealed that the level of the quality of academic service
at BSP is in the good category. The strategies that can be used to improve the quality of academic
services at BSP include the following: increase facilities and equipment for academic process, increase
industry involvement in curriculum development, make continuous adjustments to instructional
materials, and provide training on excellent service to administrative staff.
Keywords: quality, academic service, Student Satisfaction Inventory
SS‐56
Paper ID : 1570585478
Developing of Superior Tourism Products for Sustainable
Competitive Advantage at Kenderan Rural Tourism in Bali
Sudarmini, Ni Made (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Sukmawati, Made Rai (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Rejeki, I Nyoman (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to identify tourism products and develop them into superior tourism
products to create a competitive advantage that is sustainable. The study was conducted by observing,
and to the and in‐depth interviews with village leaders related to the products that were the object of
this study. The approach to determine superior tourism products from interview data is conducted by
focus group discussion (FGD) and distributing questionnaires to the stakeholders to design and
determine the criterias for superior tourism products. Then the results obtained are analyzed using
the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Based on the results of observation and data analysis obtained
4 types of tourism products such as; natural landscape, cultural and historical products as well as man
made products. Analysis using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) obtained tourism superior products
in the form of holy water, wood crafts, waterfalls, temples, and palaces. The results show that the
superior product with the highest number is holy water, the second place is the waterfall, the third is
wood craft, the fourth is the temple, and the last is the palace. The results of this ranking serve as a
reference recommendation for marketers for special interest tourist.
SS‐57
Paper ID : 1570585480
The Strategy to Increase Competitiveness of Wood Craft Products in
Ubud District, Gianyar Regency Bali
Sukmawati, Made Rai (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Sudarmini, Ni Made (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Muliati, Ni (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : In general, the purpose of this study is to formulate a strategy to improve the
competitiveness of wood craft products in Gianyar. Data were collected using interviews,
observations, questionnaires, and documentation. Then the data obtained were analysed using: IFE
matrix, EFE matrix, IE matrix and SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that the
competitiveness of wood craft products in Gianyar Regency is in a competitive position. The strategy
to improve the competitiveness of existing wood craft products in Ubud District of Gianyar Regency is
to make differentiation and innovation both in marketing and in production. Whereas the advice that
can be given to increase competitiveness is for wood craft entrepreneurs to produce in accordance
with market demand or which are more trendy in the market, utilizing the internet in marketing, both
promotion, ordering and service to customers; stakeholders (government, academics, business
people, associations) are expected to be committed to helping improve the competitiveness of wood
craft products in Ubud District, Gianyar Regency.
SS‐58
Paper ID : 1570585504
The Interactive Whiteboard "Promethean" Attracts the Interest to
Study of Millennial Accounting Students
Irianto, Danar (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : Entering the era of 4.0 requires all educational institutions to be ready to face the digital
world. The digitization system requires mental preparation and media to be used in education. Higher
education institutions such as Batam State Polytechnic has digitalized learning media, the
'Promethean' interactive board. The purpose of this study is to find out how the use of interactive
boards and how interactive boards can increase the learning interest of accounting students. This goal
can be achieved by using research methods in the form of in‐depth interviews of the 4 components of
the question such as pedagogy, psychology, group interaction and the availability of promethean use
to be proposed. The interview results showed that pedagogical components gained 77%, psychological
75%, group interactions gained 80% and the availability of promethean use was 83%. The
interpretation of the results found that all components were in the very interested category with a
percentage of 79% for accounting students learning to use the 'Promethean' interactive board. Some
negative reasons were obtained during the interview regarding technical errors and the lack of
understanding of the teaching staff on the media. Batam State Polytechnic needs to conduct routine
checks on 'Promethean' interactive board media.
SS‐59
Paper ID : 1570585610
Economic Order Quantity Method Approach in Raw Material
Inventory Control for a Small Medium Enterprise
Mulyana, Andi Erna (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to determine whether the EOQ method can be applied and used in
controlling raw material inventories in a small and medium enterprise using the EOQ method. In this
study, a case of raw material inventory control in Ananda Bakery is used. Observation, documentation
and interview techniques are used to collect data and information needed. Furthermore, the data
obtained were analyzed using the EOQ method as well as an analysis data based on the calculation of
safety stock and reorder point. The results of calculations and analysis indicate that the EOQ method
is good to be applied to the process of controlling raw material inventories in Small and Medium
Enterprise businesses such as Ananda Brownis.
SS‐60
Paper ID : 1570585619
Satisfaction of the Stakeholders as Users of Graduates of Bali State
Polytechnic
Kencanawati, Anak Agung Ayu Mirah (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Sukartini, Ni Wayan (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Marheni, Lily (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Generally, the aim of this study was to analyze the quality of satisfaction of the stakeholders
as employers of the International Business Management Study Program, Department of Business
Administration, Bali State Polytechnic. Specifically, the purpose of the study was to: (1) analyze
stakeholders' satisfaction; and (2) get feedback from stakeholders in order to improve quality of the
graduates. The number of samples studied were 30 companies following the results of the 2018 tracer
study. Data were collected using interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. Data
collection techniques included purposive sampling (companies that are already known as employers).
Then the data obtained were analyzed using: (1) descriptive statistics, and qualitative descriptive. The
results of this study were expected to be useful for MBI Study Program in the future development,
and also for stakeholders as users of D4 MBI Study Program graduates. The results of the study showed
that: (1) in general the level of stakeholder satisfaction was in the category of high / satisfied category;
(2) the input obtained from the stakeholders was that the ability to communicate face to face by
graduates needs to be improved. One way that can be given as a suggestion to increase stakeholders'
satisfaction is to change the learning model that is able to promote students' confidence in expressing
opinions for example by having more discussion
SS‐61
Paper ID : 1570585776
The Determinant of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures:
Evidence from Mining Company in Indonesia
Kusno, Hendra Sanjaya (Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan, Indonesia)
Wijayani, Dahyang Ika Leni (Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan, Indonesia)
Santika, Sisca (STIE Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research is to make an empirical evidence of firm size, ownership structure and board
of commissioners on corporate social responsibility disclosure. The data were collected from 16
mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange). The technique's used in this research are
multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis using SPSS application version 16. The
study provides empirical evidence that the size of the company and ownership structure affect
corporate social responsibility disclosure, while board of commissioners had no effect on the
corporate social responsibility disclosure.
SS‐62
Paper ID : 1570585794
An Importance‐Performance Analysis of Bali State Polytechnic's
Green Tourism Program
Putra, Kadek (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Yudistira, Cokorda Gede Putra (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Adnyana, Ida Bagus Artha (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Putra, I Komang (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Identifying and understanding stakeholders' perception on organization social responsibility
initiatives is very important for the success of the initiative itself. Green Tourism is Bali State
Polytechnic's special program to show its social responsibility commitment. This study identifies Bali
State Polytechnic's internal stakeholders' perception on Green Tourism program. A questionnaire is
developed based on a literature review and interview which resulted in a total of 59 indicators which
was answered by a total of 289 students, lecturers, and administration staff. The data is analysed by
using descriptive statistics and important ‐ performance analysis (IPA). The result shows that the
stakeholders have a relatively high perception on the importance of Green Tourism programs but
perceive that its implementation still requires more improvements. All three themes; green ethics,
green business, and green physics are considered both very important and already well implemented
but still need more improvements. BSP need to improve efforts on some indicators such as (1) praying
before activities, (2) encourage honesty, discipline, and care attitudes, (3) integrate religious values
into teaching learning process, (4) encourage work culture, (5) set up discussion groups,(6) encourage
voluntary culture, (7) create group work, (8) regularly communicate campus activities to public; and
(9) maintain buildings.
Keywords‐campus, social responsibility, green tourism
SS‐63
Paper ID : 1570585834
The Tukad Bindu Tourism Pricing Model as One of the Digital
Destinations in Bali
Armoni, Ni Luh Eka (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Suja, I Ketut (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Bagiastuti, Ni Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Tukad Bindu is one of the digital tourist destinations in Bali. Digital destination is a tourism
product that is creative and packaged in a modern way using digital technology, to facilitate tourists
in making a seamless customer experience in searching (looking for), ordering (book), and paying
(paying) tourism services. With this emerging trend of sharing economy in the tourism sector.
The purpose of this study was to determine the Tukad Bindu Tourism Price Determination Model as
one of the digital tourism destinations in Bali. To measure the price determination of Tukad Bindu
tourism using quantitative analysis with the Travel Cost Method (TCM) method, by asking visitors for
willingness to pay after visiting Tukad Bindu tourist destinations. The results of this study are the
determination of the price of visits to Tukad Bindu tourist destinations, which is fifteen thousand
rupiahs per person.
Keywords‐ digital tourism, destination, Travel Cost Method, Willingnes to Pay
SS‐64
Paper ID : 1570585855
An Analysis of Influence of Interest Rates, Rupiah Exchange Rates,
Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Inflation, and Indonesia Composite
Index (ICI) on the Performance of Mutual Funds Using Panel Data
Methods
Purwaningsih MT, Siti Samsiyah (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study investigates the influence of interest rates, Rupiah exchange rates towards the
US Dollar, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, Indonesia Composite Index (ICI) towards the
performance of equity mutual fund. Based on the results of previous studies conducted by
Purwaningsih, et al. in 2015‐2016, it was found that there was a significant influence of inflation,
interest rates, and ICI simultaneously on mutual fund performance. Partially, inflation had a significant
effect on mutual fund performance with a negative direction of influence; the interest rate had a
significant effect on mutual fund performance with a positive direction of influence, likewise, the ICI
partially had a significant effect on mutual fund performance with a positive direction of influence.
Macroeconomic indicators that are often associated with the capital market are fluctuations in
interest rates, the rupiah exchange rates, ICI, the growth of GDP, and inflation. In the previous study
conducted by Purwaningsih, et al in 2015‐2016, Rupiah exchange rates variable against US Dollar and
GDP was not involved in the performance of equity mutual fund. Therefore, this research is developed
by involving these two variables. The ability of investors to understand and predict future
macroeconomic conditions will be very useful in making profitable investment decisions. For this
reason, an investor must consider a number of macroeconomic indicators that can assist them in
making their investment decisions. This research aims to analyze the effect of interest rates, rupiah
exchange rates, GDP, inflation and ICI on the performance of equity mutual fund, and obtain a
regression model using the Panel Data method based on data from several periods in the last year
(2015‐2017). From this research, the results show that interest rates, exchange rates, GDP, inflation
and ICI have a significant effect on mutual fund performance with a total percentage of influence by
99.94%, while the remaining 0.06% is explained by other factors that are not included in the model.
SS‐65
Paper ID : 1570585885
Competitiveness Enhancement and MSME Performance Through
Development of Internal, External, and Entreprenual Skills in Bali
Province
Mahayana Putra, I Komang (Bali State Polytechnic, unknown)
Sukarta, Wayan (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Pasek, I Ketut (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The focus of this research is how to improve the performance and competitiveness of
MSMEs. Theoretically the problem of performance and competitiveness of MSMEs must examine
several factors that were suspected as the cause, including internal factors such as strengths and
weaknesses, external factors related to opportunities and threats. Another problem that was no less
important in terms of MSME performance and competitiveness was the problem of entrepreneurial
skills and business strategies. This research used survey research design, which was a research
approach in an effort to obtain facts about phenomena related to the problem that becomes the
object of observation by using samples and questionnaires as data collection tools. This study is
included a causal explanation which aimed to explain the interrelationship of the relationship between
one variable with another. This research method also aimed to make a description to produce a
construct of a social phenomenon based on the relationship model derived from theoretical studies.
Based on the conceptual framework and hypothetical framework, the analysis technique used was
path analysis technique. Based on the recapitulation of data analysis stage I and II using SPSS version
23.0, it was known that in the framework of MSMEs improving company performance turned out that
all variables were internal factors. External and entrepreneurial skills had a significant effect, where
the variable entrepreneurial skills had the most dominant influence. Meanwhile, in relation to MSME
building competitiveness it turned out that only the performance variable had a significant direct
effect, the other variables had an indirect effect through performance. Other findings in this study
were the relationship among internal, external and entrepreneurial skill variables on performance was
a strong relationship (R = 0.742) with a contribution (R2) of 0.557. While the relationship among
internal, external, entrepreneurial skill and performance factors on competitiveness was a fairly strong
relationship (R = 0.675) with a contribution (R2) of 0.456.
Keywords: Internal Factor, Eksternal Factor, Entreprenual Skill, Competitiveness Enhancement and
MSME Performance
SS‐66
Paper ID : 1570585887
Analysis of Internal Quality Audit to Improve the Implementation
of the Higher Education Internal Quality Assurance System at the
Manado State Polytechnic
Manueke, Selfy (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Manopo, Meiske (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : High quality and competitive education has become a national and international concern.
Therefore, the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education is targeting the implementation
of an effective Higher Education Quality Assurance System in order to guarantee the quality of higher
education in the organization of Higher Education Three Main Activities. One important aspect that
supports the implementation of Higher Education Quality Assurance System is through an internal
quality audit where the internal quality audit is an important activity to ensure that Higher Education
Quality Assurance System is in accordance with the plan so that stakeholders can see the good quality
impact of the implementation of Higher Education Quality Assurance System in Manado State
Polytechnic. This study aims to analyze internal quality audits in order to improve the implementation
of Higher Education Quality Assurance System in Manado State Polytechnic. The research method
used is a qualitative research method using a semi‐structured interview instrument and document
analysis in order to obtain information about conducting an internal quality audit at the Manado State
Polytechnic. The results found are the implementation of an internal quality audit at the Manado State
Polytechnic is conducted under Learning and Quality Assurance Center. It is carried out according to
the procedures that consist of pre‐audit processes, audit processes and post‐audit processes which
are done manually. It does not yet have an integrated system with the data center so that various
obstacles are experienced by the Learning and Quality Assurance Center in managing the results of
internal quality audits, such as requesting corrective actions, reporting, and documenting audit
results.
Keywords: Internal Quality Audit, Internal Quality Assurance System
SS‐67
Paper ID : 1570585901
Online Promotion Policy Model of Tourists Visiting Pinge Tourism
Village, Tabanan, Bali
Mataram, I Gusti Agung Bagus (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Astuti, Ni Wayan Wahyu (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Damayanti, Ida Ayu Kade Werdika (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Dewi, Nyoman Indah Kusuma (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : One of the tourism villages in Bali which is classified as successful and often as a reference
for the development of other tourism villages is Pinge tourism village (which will later be called Pinge
only). As a village, Pinge has culture, both traditional, artistic, culinary and natural life. To support the
success of this tourism village a promotion is needed to bring tourists in. One of the current effective
promotional media is online promotion. The problem is what is the characteristics of online
promotional media that have been referred to by tourists who came to Pinge. The purpose of the
study was find out the characteristics of online promotional media which used by tourists to come the
tourism village of Pinge and then to develop a model of online promotion policy for tourism village.
The research method used is Miles Huberman's qualitative interactive method by interviews with
Pinge stakeholders which include tourists, villagers, and village officials. After interviews, data is
collected and summarized. The results of this study turned out to be found that only a small portion
of the visiting tourists came due to online promotions, especially Google search, while the majority of
promotions that caused tourists came to Pinge were due to travel agents, and partly by guides.
Keywords ‐ online promotion media, tourism village, travel agent, Pinge
SS‐68
Paper ID : 1570585928
The Effect of Voluntary Disclosure on Firm Performance
Wibowo, S Sulaksono Adi (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : Companies faced with the challenges to be more transparent in disclosing information
company, so as to help make decisions in anticipation of an increasingly changing conditions. The
annual report is basically a source of information for investors as one of the tools considered in the
decision to invest in the capital market and also a form of accountability as a means of management
for the resources entrusted to him. The quality of the annual report reflected information on the
extent of disclosure of information on the company's annual report. This study examined the
Voluntary Disclosure of the Company's performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and
Return on Equity (ROE). Sample in this study were 22 companies included in the category LQ 45 listed
in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012‐2014. The method of collecting data in this research is purposive
sampling. The results showed that the voluntary disclosure does not affect the company's
performance.
SS‐69
Paper ID : 1570586021
Development of Green Accounting Model for Hospitality Industry in
Badung District
Yulianthi, Ayu Dwi (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Susyarini, Wiwiek (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sagitarini, Luh (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Environmental issues are no longer a new issue. At present, almost in all countries are
starting to pay great attention to the issue of environmental damage, for example the problem of
global warming. All parties begin to contribute ideas related to saving the environment. One of them
is environmental accounting practices. With regard to the existence of the accommodation industry,
many parties hope that the accommodation industry must begin to develop sustainable and
environmentally friendly businesses. This study intends to explore the development of environmental
accounting in Bali, especially in the Badung Regency. The specific purpose of this study is to be able to
compile a model in the form of a green accounting policy which contains concepts; reinforce the
pattern of relations and clarify environmental accounting practices, enhance the potential of
environmental accounting through education, and sustainable development of environmental
accounting research. This research is designed in an exploration that examines management
perceptions of environmental accounting including conditions that affect, attention, involvement and
reporting of environmental accounting. From the results of this statistical test, the company was
positioned in the green company matrix, which was then made based on these conditions. Keyword:
Global Warming, Green Accounting, Green Accounting Model, Matrix Green Company.
SS‐70
Paper ID : 1570586038
Manpower Optimisation Needs with Workload Approach Using
NASA‐TLX Method on Ship Reparation
Noviandani, Nurul (Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia)
Indartono, Arie (Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia)
Hardiyanti, Fitri (Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : ne of many things that could help the company to achieve their goals is a good human
resource planning. The right calculation to optimize the manpower needs can make a company be
more effective, efficient, and productive in finishing their works. In contrast, to increase productivity,
the workload would be increasing too. KM. Asia Putra reparation in PT. Adiluhung Saranasegara
Indonesia will be used as the object of this research because the project is considered to experience
a long delay. The main purpose of this study is to provide recommendations for recruiting more
manpower with a workload approach. The method that chosen is NASA‐TLX which is a method that
calculate workload subjectively. The result from NASA‐TLX method recommends the company to add
35 more manpower to reach the optimal number for ship reparation process. With the
recommendation, the schedule of ships reparation that was first planned for 25 days could be reduced
18 days. This study has a limitation in the field of cost that could be used as an object for further
research.
SS‐71
Paper ID : 1570586053
The Effect of Audit Quality on Tax Avoidance
Lestari, Nanik (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research aims to examine the effects of audit quality on tax avoidance of manufacturing
companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012‐2017. Audit quality is proxied by
auditor size, audit fee, and audit tenure. Tax avoidance measured by Current ETR. This research uses
secondary data with database collection technique. Total sample used in this research is 312. The
analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The result of the research found that audit
quality by audit size and audit fee has negative effect on Tax Avoidance, and audit tenure has positive
effect on Tax Avoidance.
SS‐72
Paper ID : 1570586145
Motivation and Self‐Efficacy of Travel and Tourism Business Study
Program Using English to Support the Graduate Competence
Harmini, Anak Agung (Polytecnic, Indonesia)
Ginaya, Gede (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ari Pemayun, I Dewa Gede (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Widhari, Cokorda Istri Sri (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Tourism Department, State Polytechnic of Bali has carried out a curriculum review on the
three study programs in 2007, two years up to when this study is performed. Travel and Tourism Study
Program is one of the study program that its curriculum was reviewed. As a result, the study program
management has decided to emphasize that English has to be mastered in order to support the core
subjects and support the graduates' competence where English is widely used in the industry where
they are employed. This study is aimed at investigating the effect of motivation and self‐efficacy on
the survival and communicative level learners and factors causing the high level of self‐ efficacy and
its influence on their English speaking ability. This study applies descriptive qualitative research
method. The data were collected through participating observation, interviews with the learners as
well as literature study. The study found, so far self‐efficacy gives a significant effect on learners'
speaking ability at the survival and communicative level. It was also found that the four criteria in
motivation and self‐ efficacy have significant influence which the most dominant is the criteria of
learners 'psychic and emotional state of speaking English endeavor. This study contributes empirically
that instructors can update their instruction techniques by observing learners' motivation and self‐
efficacy through communicative activities and practices. Additionally, learners can find out learning
condition during the teaching learning process in the purpose of creating a comfortable and conducive
learning atmosphere.
Keywords‐motivation, self‐efficacy, speaking ability, survival level, communicative level
SS‐73
Paper ID : 1570586205
Business Plan of Abon Cakalang "Bless" in North Minahasa Regency
Mandey, Nancy (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The title in writing this business plan is "Business Plan of Abon Cakalang "Bless" in North
Minahasa Regency". Business plan of abon cakalang "Bless" is said to be feasible to run because it is
supported by marketing aspects, organizational and management aspects, production aspects, and
financial aspects. The marketing aspect helps to see market segments, target markets, market
demand,competitors, and marketing strategies. Organizational and management aspects help to see
the company's organizational structure, licensing, preoperative activities, office equipment and
supplies. Production aspects help to see product design, production processes, production capacity,
land and buildings, supporting facilities, machinery and equipment, raw materials, and general
business costs. The financial aspect in this business is profitable and feasible to run because it has
been tested through the calculation of income statement, cash flow, fixed cost variable costs, Payback
Period, Net Present Value, Profitability Index, Internal Rate of Return,Break Even Point. Abon cakalang
"Bless" is a prospective product to be developed. This is due to the relatively limited production of
abon cakalang in the North Minahasa regency region so that the abon cakalang market opportunity is
still very large, both in the area and in areas outside the North Minahasa regency. The process of
making abon cakalang "Bless" is relatively easy and the equipment needed is also relatively simple so
to start this business does not require a large investment cost.
SS‐74
Paper ID : 1570588109
The Effect of Metacognitive Learning Strategies on Heuristic Ability
in Mathematical Reasoning and Self Efficacy Reviewed from
Students' Initial Mathematical Abilities
Pratiwi, Indah Riezky (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
Silalahi, Parulian (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
Abstract : The use of Metacognitive Learning Strategies to help students understanding the way of
learning, is an important thing that teachers need to pay attention to. This Research aims to examine
differences between the Mathematical Heuristic Reasoning Ability and Mathematical Self Efficacy
students who obtain the Metacognitive Learning Strategies and students who received conventional
learning based on Initial Mathematical Ability (high, medium, low). This research is a quasi‐
experimental in the form of Non‐Equivalent Control Group Design on 66 students in a junior high
school in Bandung . The statistical test this study was conducted on students 'initial mathematical
ability data , pretest data , and posttest data through normality test , homogeneity test , t‐test, and
Mann‐Whitney U test on the data of students' ability of Heuristic in Mathematical Reasoning and
Mathematical Self Efficacy . Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that there are significant
differences in the ability of Heuristics in Mathematical reasoning between the experimental class and
the control class viewed reviewed from each aspect or all of the high, medium and low Initial
Mathematics Ability categories
SS‐75
Paper ID : 1570588521
Promotion Strategy to Embed Brand‐Positioning for the Applied
Masters of Tourism Business Planning
Sanjaya, I Gusti Ngurah (Bali State Polytechnic & Bali, Indonesia)
Widiantara, I Made (Bali State Polytechnic & Business Administration PNB, Indonesia)
Yasa, I (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Lasmini, Ni Ketut (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Wirga, I Wayan (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Sanjaya, Ida Bagus (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Politeknik Negeri Bali (PNB) in 2019, based on the Minister of Research, Technology and
Higher Education, decree number 1246/KPT/I/2018, has received permission for a new Study Program
at Politeknik Negeri Bali (PNB) namely the Applied Master Program in Tourism Business Planning under
the Department of Tourism. As a new Study Program and a pioneer at the Masters level, an effective
strategy design is needed to promote the interest of post graduate students in General and D4 or
Applied Tourism (especially). This research was formulated and designed in the form of effective and
efficient promotional strategies to embed brand‐positioning of the Applied Master Program in
Tourism Business Planning. This research used SWOT analysis to see internal and external factors from
the Applied Master Program in Tourism Business Planning. From the Cartesian diagram, it clearly
showed that the Master Program in Applied Tourism was on the right track to continue designing a
development strategy (Growth) that can increase public understanding of the new Study Program at
BSP. In the SO strategy several activities were carried out such as designing Brand‐Positioning with a
unique program jargon (manager level program) namely "The School of Manager in Tourism".
Keywords: Brand‐Positioning, the Applied Master Program in Tourism Business Planning, SWOT
Analysis
SS‐76
Paper ID : 1570588771
A Case Study: Factors Contributing to Anxiety Possessed by Bunga
in Maritime English Learning at Maritime Major, Politeknik Negeri
Samarinda
Maulita, Maulita Maulita (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Amalia, Puji Astuti (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Adham, Minarni (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Bhakti, Sektalonir (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Abstract : Pre observation showed that there was a learner, Bunga, who was very unusual. She was
shaking and speaking inaudibly when she sat in English classroom. Pre investigation has been done
before this study was conducted. In the pre investigation the researchers gave foreign language
classroom anxiety scale questionnaire questionnaire to 50 learners. Bunga has got the highest score
in her anxiety questionnaire. Therefore, Bunga was considered as an anxious language learner that
was needed to be studied further. The aim of this study was to investigate factors that contribute to
foreign language anxiety possessed by Bunga in learning Maritime English which have made her
different with other learners. The result of the study showed that there were some factors attributed
to her foreign language anxiety, they were: classroom activities which related to teacher's instruction
and task, such as instructed to read text aloud and speaking in front of the class. It was also found that
there were some factors came from herself which made her anxious in learning English, they were:
believe about language learning, lack of English proficiency, low self‐esteem due to self‐comparison,
fear of making mistake, and afraid of being laughed by other students.
Keywords‐ Foreign Language Anxiety; Anxious Learner
SS‐77
Paper ID : 1570588772
Developing Culinary Tourist Attraction by the Process of Cooking
Amplang in Samarinda
Keliwar, Said (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Sukmana, Eman (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Nala, I Wayan Lanang (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Noor, Muhammad Fauzan (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Setiyowati, Evi (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Musdalifah, Musdalifah (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research discusses the process of cooking Amplang that can be developed as a culinary
tourist attraction which aims to improve the economic income of the local community in Samarinda.
Amplang is a traditional snack from Samarinda also known as Kuku Macan Crackers are commonly
made from ikan pipih or ikan belida (Notopterus Chitala), but can be replaced by ikan tenggiri (Wahoo)
or gabus (Snakehead), mixed with starch and other materials then fried. The used of those raw
materials based on its originally that can be found around this region city. The process and method of
cooking are still done in traditional ways. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data used are
primary and secondary data collected in several ways including observation, in‐depth interviews,
documentation, and literature study. This study will focus on the activities done in the process of
cooking Amplang as a culinary tourist attraction using mix activities: the nature of activities in a
tourism destination.
Keywords: Amplang, cooking process, culinary tourist attraction, tourist activity
SS‐78
Paper ID : 1570588903
Financial Independence of the South Sumatra Regional Government
Martini, Rita (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Karman, I (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Research to prove the influence of regional wealth, natural resources revenue funds and
general allocation fund to regional financial independence was carried out on the districts/cities in
South Sumatra Province. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analysis data from the Budget
Realization from the Audit Result Report BPK RI. The regional wealth and general allocation fund
partially influenced the direction of positive relationship to regional financial independence. Natural
resources revenue funds influence with the negative direction towards the regional financial
independence. Simultaneously regional wealth, natural resources revenue funds and general
allocation fund have a significant effect on regional financial independence.
SS‐79
Paper ID : 1570588905
Character Education Based on Local Wisdom in Excellent Service
Course
Syafitri, Eva mirza (Politeknik Negeri Madiun, Indonesia)
Indrasari, Febrina (Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Indonesia)
Lisdiantini, Netty (Politeknik Negeri Madiun, Indonesia)
Frima Thousani, Hifzhan (Politeknik Negeri Madiun, Indonesia)
Muarief, Ridho (Politeknik Negeri Madiun, Indonesia)
Setiawan, Agustinus Doedyk (Politeknik Negeri Madiun, Indonesia)
Abstract : The purposes of excellent service courses are to be able to create superior human resources
in the field of service and to achieve them requires a learning process that is able to instill excellent
service attitude into oneself or student character is not only limited to knowledge transfer but also
the key to changing attitudes owned by students. Therefore, this study aims to implement character
education based on local wisdom to improve student service abilities. This study uses an action
research design with stages of planning, acting, reflecting, and revising plans. The data collection
through observation and tests. The application of character education based on local wisdom in
excellent service courses can improve the students' excellent service ability in six aspects including
attitude, attention, action, ability, appearance, and accountability.
SS‐80
Paper ID : 1570589001
How Learning Center (LC) Affecting Students' TOEFL Score
Ardika, I Wayan Dana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Putra, Ardana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Yuliantini, Nyoman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Dewi, Cahya (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Widanta, Rai (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Paramita, Dewi (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Learning Center (LC) to improve
students's TOEFL score. Learning Center was designed as a site where students were able to learn
TOEFL by computer‐based. The research participant involved six classes in each departement, State
Polytechnic of Bali. The students were trained on Learning Center (LC) program and given chance to
study TOEFL test in whole part by their self or individually. To measure its effectiveness, two test were
applied, those are pre‐test and post‐test. The treatment in Learning Center (LC) was done two times.
The result of pre‐test and post‐test were compered and analyzed. The test and Learning Center (LC)
material were developed and validated by the experties before used. The result of measurement
fostered that the Learning Center (LC) was effective to improve the TOEFL score by the students.
SS‐81
Paper ID : 1570589353
Policy Model in Increasing Tourist Visits in Alas Kedaton Tourism
Object
Budiarta, I Putu (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ari Pemayun, I Dewa Gede (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The purpose of this study is to find out the policy model for increasing tourist arrivals at Alas
Kedaton attractions. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. This research
reveals that the development policy and development of Alas Kedaton tourism objects are directed
to: organize the development of tourism activities according to the characteristics of superior
attraction and environmental carrying capacity; maintain existing competitiveness; improve services
to tourists. The policy model that will be implemented is to increase tourist visits in Alas Kedaton which
consists of several variables, namely: regulations, policy standards and targets, resources,
communication between organizations and strengthening activities, related organizational
characteristics and implementation activities, dispositions or attitudes, the social, economic and
political environment and supervision must be ensured to run well. A number of problems in
implementing Alas Kedaton tourism management policies include limited human resources, and low
coordination and similar perceptions among regional government organizations (OPD), even though
the aspect of coordination is important in an effort to encourage increased tourist visits.
SS‐82
Paper ID : 1570589360
Factors Affecting Unqualified Audit Opinion in East Kalimantan
Province
Hasiara, La Ode (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Diah, Ahyar (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Sudarlan, Sudarlan (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Abstract : The objectives of this study are to find out, to test and to analyze the direct effect of:
exogenous variables on Information Technology (IT/X9), Organizational Commitment (OC/X1) on
Unqualified Audit Opinion (UAO/Y), Apparatus Competency (AC/X2) on (UAO/Y), Apparatus Attitude
(AA/X3) on Information Technology (IT/X9), Apparatus Behavior (AB/X4) on Information Technology
(IT/X9), Internal Control System (ICS/X6) on Information Technology (IT/X9), Internal Control System
(ICS/X6) on (UAO/Y), (APBN‐State Budget/APBD‐Regional Government Budget/X7) on Information
Technology (IT/X9), (APBN/APBD/X7) on (UAO/Y), Monitoring/Evaluation (M/E/X8) on Technology
Information (IT/X9), and Monitoring/Evaluation (M/E/X8) on (UAO/Y). The research method used is
the Partial Least Square Model (PLS). The convergent validity test, composite reliability outer model
test, and the effects of inner model test were previously conducted before any further testing. The
results of the study show that all paths between exogenous variables to Information Technology
(IT/X9) have positive and significant effects, excluding the effect of: Apparatus Competency (AC/X2)
on Information Technology (IT/X9), Apparatus Attitude (AA/X3) on (UAO/Y), Apparatus Behavior
(AB/X4) on (UAO/Y), System Operating Procedures (SOP/X5) on Information Technology, and System
Operating Procedures (SOP/X5) on (UAO/Y). In conclusion, all of the variables have a significant effect
on variable (IT/X9) and variable (UAO/Y), except for the indirect effect of (AC/X2), and (SOP/X5) on
(IT/X9) which do not have a positive and significant effect, as well as (AA/X3), (AB/X4), and (SOP/X5)
which do not show a positive and significant effect on (UAO/Y).
SS‐83
Paper ID : 1570589382
Politeness Maxims by the Students of Mechanical Engineering State
Polytechnic of Bali
Wayan, Sadiyani (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Sadia, I Ketut (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Dewi, Cahya (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Widanta, Rai (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Yuliantini, Nyoman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research aims at analyzing the application and the violation of politeness maxims by
the students' utterances of Mechanical Engineering Bali State Polytechnic whether the students are
polite or not and at identifying which utterances are consider polite and which ones are not based on
the six maxim of politeness. This research used descriptive qualitative method. It is important to
maintain a good relationship between speaker and hearer to avoid hurting each other's feelings. The
results show that the language used by students in communicating with their friends are considered
polite where the amount of politeness maxims application is much higher when compared to the
violation of the maxims. The violations are only found in the tact maxim, approbation maxim, modesty
maxim, and agreement maxim. The context of speech is also very helpful for students to speak politely
for example, most of the contexts indicate that the students contact their friends because there is a
need or interest they should discuss with their friends related to their social or educational
communication maters.
SS‐84
Paper ID : 1570589383
Effectiveness of Project‐Based Learning (PjBL)
Hudiananingsih, Dyah (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Sitawati, Anak Agung Raka (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Widanta, Rai (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Ardika, I Wayan Dana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Wayan, Sadiyani (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Santanu, Gede (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research was aimed at investigating effectiveness of project‐based learning toward
students' achievement. Two groups of student majoring in accounting were involved in the research.
The groups of students who had same English level of ability according to their English lecturer were
given a three‐session English learning with project‐based learning (PjBL) approach. The experiment
group was given PjBL model and the control group was given conventional learning model. Upon
learning, students of both groups were assigned to make a dialog with members of their group. Their
performance in front of class was assessed by using assessment rubric developed in prior. In addition,
they were assigned to make written complaint. Assessment result of both group were then analyzed
to see difference of both group competence, how much percent was the increase.
SS‐85
Paper ID : 1570589386
Effectiveness of Content‐Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
Toward Students' English Competence
Sumartana, I Made (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Wayan, Sadiyani (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Widanta, Rai (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Ardika, I Wayan Dana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Sitawati, Anak Agung Raka (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Suciani, Ketut (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research was aimed at investigating effectiveness of CLIL to improve students' English
for Mechanical Engineering (EME) competence. EME is designed for mechanical engineering students
who learn English as a supporting subject. Two groups of semester two Mechanical Engineering
student who had same level of English ability (according to their English lecturer) were involved as
research participants. They were divided into two groups, one experiment group and one control
group. Both groups were given a six‐session English learning each. The experiment group was given
CLIL approach and the control group was given English learning with conventional method and
materials. The topic of lesson was 'welding'. Evaluation of learning activity was performance test of
presentation. Research data obtained were students' performance of presentation and perception.
Result of analysis revealed that students were more competent in presenting their work. Their
perception on CLIL was positive.
SS‐86
Paper ID : 1570589390
The Students' Perception of Computer‐Based TOEIC (CBT) in Bali
State Polytechnic
Putra, Ardana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Ardika, I Wayan Dana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Yuliantini, Nyoman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Dewi, Cahya (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Widanta, Rai (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Suciani, Ketut (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research aimed to investigate the used of Computer‐Based TOEIC by the students of
bussiness administration, Bali State Polytechnic. The research method was descriptive qualitative
method which emphasized on the objective measurement of the collected data. The data were
collected through questionnaire and found five important findings. For the total of 6.25 percent
students said to make the application of CBT to more simpler, after that 25 percent of students said
to make the application to be more colorful due to make it more interesting to used. Another 43.75
percent said that this application needs to do a trial as always as possible so that could find the
weaknesses and fix it as soon as possible. After that, 12.50 percent students said that this application
needs to socialize to other schools or colleges in order to make this application well known among the
students outside Bali State Polytechnic. The last is 12.50 percent students said that this application
needs to repair in order to avoid being slow when they used. From the result, the researcher make a
decision to improve the weaknesses of the features in the CBT application after doing some trials.
SS‐87
Paper ID : 1570589393
Enhancing Students' Engagement in TBLT: The Implementation of
Mind Mapping
Sitawati, Anak Agung Raka (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Hudiananingsih, Dyah (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Widanta, Rai (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Ardika, I Wayan Dana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Suciani, Ketut (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Task‐Based Language Teaching (TBLT) has been found effective to improve students'
comprehension on language and communication skill. This study aimed at investigating whether (or
not) mind mapping, as a part of learning technics, was potential to increase students' engagement in
learning English in English as foreign language (EFL) class which implemented TBLT approach. Two
groups of student with the same level of English ability (according to their English lecturer) who are
majoring in Business Administration were involved as research participants. They were divided into
two groups, one experiment group of 30 students and one control group 30 students. Both groups
were given a 6‐session English learning each. The experiment group was given TBLT approach with
mind mapping technic and the control group was given English learning with conventional method
and materials. The topic discussed was 'making business letter'. During learning session, students of
experiment group were found more creative and stated that 'mind mapping technic' was effective to
improve their comprehension of the topic and engagement being compared to control group. They
were much helped with mind mapping as a role play activity.
SS‐88
Paper ID : 1570589462
Factors Influencing Tax Payer Compliance to Fulfill the Obligation to
Pay Tax in Samarinda Municipality
Diah, Ahyar (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Hasiara, La Ode (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Abstract : The aims of the research are to find out and test the effectiveness of tax collection on
taxpayer compliance; to know and test the knowledge of taxpayer on taxpayer compliance; to know
and test the justice of tax payment regulation on taxpayer compliance; to know and test the taxpayer's
comprehension level on taxpayer compliance; and to know and test the awareness level of taxpayer
to taxpayer compliance in Samarinda municipality. The study uses a descriptive quantitative approach
using IBM SPSS Version 20. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of tax collection
had no significant influence on taxpayer compliance, the knowledge of taxpayers had a significant
influence on taxpayer compliance , tax justice had no significant influence on taxpayer compliance,
the level of understanding of taxpayers had no significant influence on taxpayer compliance, and the
level of awareness of taxpayers had a significant influence on tax¬payer compliance in Samarinda.
Conclusion can be draw that either simultaneously or partially, the effec¬tiveness of tax collection,
taxpayer knowledge, taxability, taxpayer understanding level, and the level of awareness of taxpayers
have a significant influence on taxpayer compliance.
SS‐89
Paper ID : 1570590204
Developing Rural Community Economies Through Village‐Owned
Enterprises in the Province of Bali
Suprapto, Putu Adi (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sarja, Ni Luh Ayu Kartika Yuniastari (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Suastika, I Nengah (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia)
Wongbuangam, Baifern (Rajmangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Thailand)
Abstract : The stipulation of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages gave birth to a new enthusiasm for
rural communities to develop the economy. In the provision of Article 87 paragraph (1), a village may
establish a village‐owned enterprise called a BUMDesa. Establishment and development of BUMDesa
based on village community initiatives and initiatives. However, in its development, many BUMDESAs
have experienced problems, because they have developed businesses similar to those already in the
village. Monitoring conducted by the Inspectorate of the Province of Bali found that the process of
establishing BUMDesa was more than running, operating, and developing BUMDesa. Related to this,
if you want to develop the potential of the village well, it is necessary to analyze the potential of the
village and the readiness of human resources. In line with this, Singapadu Kaler Village as one of the
tourist villages in the Gianyar Regency should have made a strategic and planned effort to develop
existing potential. This is an effort to support the economic development of the local village
community. The establishment of the Sari Panca Amerta BUMDesa is expected to be able to develop
the community's economy through the types of businesses that have been established in the Sari /
Panca Amerta Village AD / ART
SS‐90
Paper ID : 1570592558
Corruption in Banking as One Form of Professional Crime
Nurhayati, Ida (PNJ, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study focuses on acts of corruption in banks which must be interpreted as crimes in the
profession of bankers. The goal is that bankers who commit corruption can be said as well as
professional crimes, as well as prevention efforts. Professional crime as a form of occupational crime,
which can occur because professionals in carrying out their profession have special rights. Because
professional expertise requires standard service standards, usually to carry out professional work
requires a license to practice from the bureaucratic authority. The method used in this study is
qualitative with a normative, social and documentary juridical approach. As a result, bankers as
individual businessmen using bank / institutional facilities both as authorities, also use bank property
facilities. From the customer side as a party on the outside it often makes them feel facilitated but in
fact the customer as a tool to realize the intention is actually very detrimental to the bank materially
and not materially. Material losses can be in the form of not making funds and profits from the
transaction to the bank, but rather becoming the personal profit of the perpetrator.
SS‐91
iCAST 2019 Engineering
Science Presenters
Paper ID : 1570563268
Star‐Delta Starting Induction Motor Stages Visualisation Using
Arduino and LabView
I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dwijaya Saputra (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Ketut Suryawan (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Ketut Sugirianta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This paper presents a lab module in learning of star‐delta starting induction motor using
Arduino and LabView. Current, voltage and speed sensors using current transformer, voltage
transformer and photo coupler respectively are implemented in this module and connected to
Arduino. LabView then processes those inputs from Arduino via USB for making visualisation of speed,
current, and voltage for both stage at star and delta connections. The speed is used to set the timer
in proper value at 75% ‐ 80% of the full load speed of the motor. This module has been tested using a
standard instrument and the results show that the error values of the current and voltage were less
than 0.5% while the speed sensor operates correctly
ES‐01
Paper ID : 1570564754
Smart Dunning to Improve Collection Ratio in Internet Service
Provider Using C4.5 Algorithm
Ahmad Thohari (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Widia Anita (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : Collection Ratio (CR) is the ratio between the total payments of all customers to the total
invoice in the current month. CR is also act as performance indicator of the payment collection division
for internet service companies. One method that currently used to improve CR is dunning, namely
providing customer with information about the bills with various communication methods including
visiting the customer's address. Large number of customers and limited number of collector are the
major obstacle in the dunning process. We propose a classification method to predict potential
deliquent customers so that the expected accuracy of dunning increases, which in turn increases the
company's collection ratio. We use the decision tree method with the C4.5 algorithm on the historical
data from one internet service provider customers in the Riau Islands province. The classification
process produces a decision tree with 5,885 leaves and 6,765 tree size. The decision tree then
evaluated with 10‐folds cross validation that resulting in 78.54% accuracy, 0.738 precision, and 0.785
recall. The decision tree has been applied to the dunning process of the company.
ES‐02
Paper ID : 1570565984
Design and Implementation of iSCSI SAN Network Storage System
Dwi Ely Kurniawan (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : Nowadays computer data growth rapidly and make a lot of institutions and companies
looking for storage solutions that are safe, reliable and trustworthy. One of the solution is to
implement a Storage Area Network (SAN). There are several protocols available to implement a SAN
such as ATA Over Ethernet (AoE), Fibre Channel and Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI)
that have advantages and disadvantages of each own. To implement a SAN a user should consider a
few things like; the base of SAN either software based or hardware based; the protocol of SAN; types
of Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks (RAID); existing network infrastructure. In this study the
authors chose iSCSI protocol as an object for the analysing the performance of SAN server. The RAID
type used are RAID5 and RAID10, while the parameters used are Input Output Per Second (IOPS),
throughput and average latency with workloads 4KB, 8KB and 256KB. The tests also performed on the
network running Link Aggregation (LAG) or network without LAG. From the test results it is seen that
a SAN network running LAG have increased throughput by 89.57MBps.
ES‐03
Paper ID : 1570568885
Model Development of Flood Control System for Sluice
Putu Wijaya Sunu (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Ketut Bangse (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Made Rasta (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Idg Agustriputra (Bali State Polytechnic & Researcher, Indonesia)
Daud Anakottapary (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Dewa Made Cipta Santosa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Along with technological developments, the agricultural sector should also integrate it into
agricultural systems. Problems with regulating water and monitoring the amount of water are often
difficult and eventually lead to flooding. The aims of this research is to develop a model for a real time
wireless flood control and monitoring system for sluice in agricultural area in Bali using the ultrasonic
waves. This model development and integration is supported by the advance of electronics and
information technology, have built a system which can automatically sense the water level at a sluice
and then send these values to the control circuit through connecting cable. The ultrasonic module HC
‐ SR04 is used as a distance sensor for detecting water level by measuring distance between sensor
and water surfaces. This sensor placed above the sluice gate and gives electric input to the sluice drive
electric motor. This model also equipped with LCD screen to displays the measurement data. Then
depending on the measurements, the LCD screen show that the current status of water level in the
sluice. The result of this research shows good agreement for the application of ultrasonic waves device
for flood controlling and monitoring system for sluice.
ES‐04
Paper ID : 1570568896
Performance Assessment on Double Pipe Heat Exchanger with
Longitudinal Groove
Putu Wijaya Sunu (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Putu Darmawa (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Sutarna (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Made Suarta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Kadek Amerta Yasa (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Putu Nova Suardana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Thermal performances were performed as preliminary research on double pipe heat
exchanger (DPHE) with low number of longitudinal groove. The objective of this work is to determine
optimal heat transfer parameter especially logarithmic temperature difference (LMTD) as a time series
function. The thermal analysis in this paper also provide total number of heat absorb in the cold fluid.
The rectangular‐longitudinal grooves were incised on outer surface of tube side with number of
longitudinal grooves of 2. The grooves high and width were kept constant at 0.4 mm and 1 mm
respectively. The tube made of aluminium with outer diameter is 20 mm. The shell is made of acrylic
which has 26 mm in internal diameter. Water is used as the working fluid with counter flow scheme,
the cold fluid flows in the annulus room of double pipe heat exchanger. The volume flowrate of cold
fluid was varied from 11 lpm to 15 lpm which are equal to Reynold number (Re) around 31981 to
43610. The other hand, the volume flowrate of hot fluid remains constant at 15 lpm which is equal to
(Re) around 43610. Based on log mean temperature difference analysis, the LMTD of 2 grooves was
higher compared to that of the smooth one. The grooved‐double pipe heat exchanger has more
advantage on thermal performance since the thermal sectional area are increased which essentially
cause larger heat transfer.
ES‐05
Paper ID : 1570568903
A Brief Comparative Thermodynamics Review of Domestic Air
Conditioning System with or Without Installed Heat Recovery
Putu Wijaya Sunu (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Daud Anakottapary (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Suirya (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Ida Puspa Indra (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I P G Sopan Rahtika (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Dewa Made Riski Sumarta (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : With the increase of mean all season temperature in many cities and demand of hot water
for domestic used, high energy consumption of cooling system and electricity are rising continually
and rapidly. Thus the conservation of energy in domestic application more and more important to
minimize resources consuming. Following that, room thermal stratification, amount of heat rejected
by condenser and recovered by heat recovery is an effective means of saving energy. In this paper, a
model of domestic air conditioning system equipped by heat recovery unit was conducted to get the
thermodynamics performance, cooling capacity, work of compressor, amount of heat recovered are
taken as a case study to evaluate the energy saving and conservation effect. The result from time
series data indicate installed the heat recovery unit in domestic air conditioning give benefit to
thermodynamics aspect of refrigeration system about 46.1 % ‐ 53.8% so it has great potential for
energy conservation. Then the system that made use of waste heat to produce hot water to serve the
building needed was proposed and the heat recovery also has economic viability. Therefore, using the
heat recovery system in domestic air conditioning can improve the energy efficiency and realize the
energy saving.
ES‐06
Paper ID : 1570571346
Analysis of Discharge Energy on Deep and Non‐deep Cycle
Accumulator on Solar Cell‐based Power Source
I Nyoman Sugiarta (Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Nengah Suparta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Sudiartha I Wayan (Indonesia & Electrical Engenering Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Teresna (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Standard battery usually used for solar cell storage is an industrial type of battery that has
a deep cycle battery. However, the disadvantage is that the price is too expensive for the public
compared to no‐deep cycle batteries in the market. With 300 Watt peak solar panels the average
charge energy of 1.2 kWh non deep cycle is equal to 405.19 Watt‐h and deep cycle is equal to 457.28
Watt‐h. For boiling 2.5 liters of water with an induction cooker in steam setting the average discharge
energy of non‐deep cycle is 514.8 Watt‐h and deep cycle is 503 Watt‐h. The percentage of SoC charge
energy non‐deep cycle from 49 to 98 percent and deep cycle from 71 to 98 percent, discharge energy
non‐deep cycle from 98 to 32 percent and deep cycle from 98 to 71 percent My paper observer
comparative discharge energy on deep and non‐deep cycle accumulator on solar cell‐based power
source. We found the gap decrease SoC in non deep cycle is equal to 66 percent is bigger than the non
deep cycle and it is equal to 27 percent. The percentage of SoC charge and discharge deep cycle
accumulator is more stable.
ES‐07
Paper ID : 1570572089
Experimental Performances of a Thermoelectric Cooler Box with
Variation of Heat Pipe Heatsink
Luh Putu Ike Midiani (Udayana University, Indonesia)
I Wayan Subagia (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Adi Winarta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Putu Sukadana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The heat removal units employed were a heat sink fin‐fan and a double fan heat pipe.
Parameters measured as performance indicators are cooling capacity, temperature differences, and
COP. In addition, the effect of electrical power on temperature difference and COP was also
investigated. The cooler box size is 285 mm x 245 mm x 200 mm and constructed from styrofoam. The
results show that there is no difference of the use of a double fan heat pipe or a heat sink fin‐ fan on
the cooler box performances. The Carnot COP decreases with the time, while the experimental COP
increases with the time then it is constant after the steady condition has been achieved. Increasing
the power decreases the COP but increases the temperature difference.
Keywords: Cooler box, Thermoelectric, Heat removal unit, COP
ES‐08
Paper ID : 1570572136
Building a Low‐Carbon Emission Concept for Tourism Industry
Resort
I Ketut Swardika (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Putri Alit Widyastuti Santiary (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Wayan Suasnawa (State Polytechnic of Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Energy crisis and increased of energy consumption initiates depletion of natural resources
and environmental degradation and that will leads to global warming and climate change. Nowadays,
tourism considered being one of the important industries in the world. It also acknowledged as
significant largest consumers of energy through many sectors, included supporting facilities for tourist
that were focus of this paper. Bali most important tourist destination and become proponent of
economic has many resort that surrounded by business trade support. Increasing of electricity
demand become present issues. This paper proposes a method to build community base initiatives to
reducing carbon emissions and saving energy. The method consists of procedural to build light
threshold regulation that will offer a sustainable solution for Bali's tourism industry to maintain
electricity demand. This method provides the most effective on procedural to assessing the excessive
lighting by applying the satellite remote sensing technology.
ES‐09
Paper ID : 1570572155
Effect of Pore Water Pressure on Soil Crack Against Safety Factor of
Slope Stability
I Arya (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I wayan Wiraga (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Suryanegara Dwipa RS (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I made Wahyu Pramana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Natural slope conditions formed from soil often have landslides. Slope landslides occur
because the driving force received by the slope is greater than the ability of the slope to hold it, so
that a sliding field which has low stability is formed. Disturbing factors for slope stability
include:rainwater, vibrations that may originate from earthquakes or moving loads, construction loads
that are built, cracks. Rainwater that enters the slope land causes a push on the slope and also
decreases the strength of the soil. Landslides due to induction of rainfall are a common problem in
the residual slopes of the tropics. Every year in the rainy season there are always landslides in the
Indonesia. In 2016 several slope catastrophic disasters occurred in Bali. One of the worst is the slope
landslide in Petang District, Badung Regency, Bali. On the Denpasar route Singaraja also regularly
occurs landslides that are very detrimental to transportation and also claimed the lives of souls.
Economic losses and loss of life have been caused by landslides. Efforts to overcome and prevent it
have also been carried out and many methods are still being sought for more accurate forecasting of
slope stability. Slope failure events are often triggered by soil pore pressure, where when the soil is
saturated due to rain, a horizontal force will push the ground. This force adds to the soil / slope load
so that it will affect the safety of slope stability. Besides the thrust force, saturated soil will also
decrease its shear strength. The occurrence of cracks or cracks of land on predicted slopes increases
the potential for slope landslides. This can occur because rainwater is faster and easier to enter the
soil and will increase the pressure of the pore soil. The problems that will be appointed this study
are:How does the effect of pore water pressure on soil cracks reduce the safety of slope stability. The
method used in this study is to simulate slopes that occur crack and get the influence of water
saturation. The simulation is made with a computer application program, which is a program for
calculating slope stability. The results of the analysis in this study found that the occurrence of cracks
on the slope surface, the slope safety number will decrease when the crack is entered by water. Water
entering the soil crack will cause pore water pressure which will then provide additional impetus to
the slope landslide field. The greater the pore water pressure, the greater the decrease in security
numbers. Besides that the crack position from the edge of the slope has an effect on decreasing slope
safety factor. Afar the position of the crack from the edge of the slope increases the safety factor. The
biggest decrease occurred in the position of 3 m crack from the edge of the slope. Crack positions
greater than 3 m are the same. This happens because the slope failure field occurs at about 3 m from
the edge of the slope.
Keyword:Slope stability, soil pore water, cracks
ES‐10
Paper ID : 1570572158
The Effect of Theobroma Cacao Peels Extract Inhibitors on Mild
Steel Fatigue Behaviour
Yuli Yetri (PNP, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research relates with polar extract of Theobroma cacao peels as a corrosion inhibitor
to improve the fatigue properties of steel. The polar extract of cacao added varies from 5% to 2.5%,
with 1.5M HCl corrosive media, and 32 days immersion time. To see the effect of the corrosion, the
mild steel is immersed in HCl solution which has been added corrosion inhibitors. The results obtained
were characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy
Dispersive X ‐ Ray (EDX), and fatigue strength testing using the ASTM E466‐2002 procedure. The results
of adsorption during immersion showed that inhibitors were able to reduce the corrosion rate and
increase inhibitory efficiency, thereby increasing the fatigue properties of mild steel. Surface analysis
shows that the surface topography looks smoother, because of the adsorption on the surface in the
form of a thin layer that can decrease the corrosion attack. This smooth surface seems effective to
avoid initiation of cracks on the mild steel surface. Immersion of mild steel for 32 days in 1.5 M HCl
solution with 2.5% addition of polar extract of cacao peels are very effective to reduce corrosion
attacks on mild steel surfaces, and is able to recovery the fatigue properties of mild steel.
ES‐11
Paper ID : 1570572180
Integration Tillage Mechanism on Design of Seed Planter for Small
Farming
Idg Agustriputra (Bali State Polytechnic & Researcher, Indonesia)
I Made Sugina (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Anak Agung Ngurah Gde Sapteka (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Nyoman Sugiartha (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Suarta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
NiWayan Merda Surya Dewi (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Seed metering devices with drive mechanically currently perform their function efficiently
and are a good solution to the problem of Balinese farming. Seed planter was developed for small
farming that has been mechanically driven with manual operation. volume based control of seed
utilized on drive shaft coupled wheel drive with ground contact for sowing seed on farm land. Tillage
mechanism integrated on this seed planter and used gasoline motor for drive of rotary blade tiller.
Tiller drive shaft have been rotated speed about 60‐90 rpm by speed reducer of gearbox type. This
design has tested their performance for sowing seed of sweat corn. Due to the individual volumes of
metering roller systems each holding more than one seed, seed drills provide random seed
distribution. A surveillance camera system for evaluating seed spacing uniformity and velocity of
manual drive seed planter system is described. The sowing uniformity of seed drill as investigated was
affected by the speed of the metering rollers. Coefficient of variation of seed spacing increased as
speed of metering rollers by manual drive operation on farm field. Integration of tillage mechanism
also reduced seed spacing accuracy of seed planter
ES‐12
Paper ID : 1570572352
The Effect of Changing Superheat Degrees on Energy Consumption
in a Split Air Conditioning
I Nengah Ardita (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Gusti Agung Bagus Wirajati (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
S Sudirman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The Split air conditioning is the most widely used in the community for both commercial
and domestic purpose.. If user doesn't know how to use it wisely, it can cause inefficiency or waste of
energy use by the system. For this reason, it is very important to keep the system working in optimum
conditions to prevent wasteful use of energy by the air conditioning system. This research will re‐
investigate the effect of the superheat degree of refrigerant coming out of the evaporator on the
system's energy consumption. This research is conducted by analytical methods and experimental
methods whose implementation includes; designing and manufacturing of experimental equipment,
installation of measuring instruments experimental data retrieval, data processing and yield analysis.
Data processing is done by using thermodynamic methods to get the desired quantities such as;
compressor power consumption, refrigeration effects and coefficient of performance (COP). The
results of the analysis were carried out by quantitative descriptive method, namely by analyzing
changes in the superheat degree of compressor energy consumption. Based on the analysis results
show that if degree of superheat is increased, compressor energy consumption increases for all
refrigerants used. Whereas COP system decreases for R22 refrigerant, is relatively constant for R410a
refrigerant and raises an increase for other refrigerants tested.
Key word: Degree of superheat, COP and Energy consumption
ES‐13
Paper ID : 1570572358
Song River Discharge Utilization Analysis for Irrigation for Bunutin
Rice Fileds Irrigation System
I Gusti Lanang Made Parwita (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Made Mudhina (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Gede Yasada (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Putu Adi Suprapto (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Song River is a small river with a wide variety of 5 to 18 meters of water sourced from Lake
Batur to the south through Bunutin Village in Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The existence of this
river is important because it is the main source of irrigation water in the Bunutin agricultural land
which covers about 152 ha of rice fields. Utilization of Song river discharge for irrigation on Bunutin
agricultural land has relied on water from community rock piles with water extraction in the form of
1.2 km of land tunnel. The tunnel has a high variable dimension of 0.75 to 1 meter and a varied width
of 0.6 to 0.8 meter. This research was conducted through the stages of observation, measurement
and analysis of river characteristics. The results of the flood analysis showed Q50 = 21.81 cubic
metre/second Based on the existing situation, the placement of weirs is placed behind a tunnel with
a width of 18 meter in the form of ogee crest weir. Weir material in the form of stone pairs.
ES‐14
Paper ID : 1570572367
Loading Time Analysis for SKKNI‐Based Jobsheets, Imvrovement in
Practice of Steel Metal Violence Testing Vickers Method
Ketut Rimpung (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Metal or steel hardness can be detected through using tester machines with standard
operating procedures. Testing of metal or steel hardness there are several methods: Brinell, Rockwell
and Vickers. This study uses the Brinell method to obtain the most effective loading time. Because so
far there has been no indication of the exact loading time on the worksheet that is used. So this
research is very necessary to be able to know the steel hardness of St.37, St.42, and St.60, as the
sample are St.37, with variation of loading time, and can be used as reference refinement of the
worksheet. This study aims to test and analyze the data of surface hardness differences of the above
mentioned steel, using Vickers method with variation of time: 8seconds, 9second, 10second,
11second and 12second. This violent testing was conducted at the Lab. Materials Testing and
Metrology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bali State Polytechnic.The results of this study, to
show a significant difference between the variations of loading time given, from. 1,265%, 0,01%, and
0,00%. Thus, it can be chosen the most appropriate loading time to be applied when conducting
violent testing by praktikan is 10scond to 12scond. Finally, the results of this study can be used as a
refinement of teaching materials for violence test.
ES‐15
Paper ID : 1570572416
SIMLITABMAS Development in P3M Bali State Polytechnic
I Ketut Suja (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The purpose of this study is to provide a forum for researchers in order to input profosal
research, history of research, development of semester systems and research reports. This report‐
based research means that each researcher must pass through the phases that have been determined
by the system, without being able to pass the previous phase. At P3M Bali State Polytechnic
SIMLITABMAS application has been available from 2017. In the system there is no Year content for the
next period, research history, assessment forms for each researcher and research levels that must be
obeyed by a researcher.
In the development of the Simlitabmas application a researcher must really follow the rules that have
been determined by the system such as; researchers cannot upload 100% reports if researchers have
not reported 70% research progress, so also reports on the use of research funds must remain tiered.
The final result of this research is a Simlitabmas software that can be used as a reference in conducting
the research process at the Bali State Polytechnic
ES‐16
Paper ID : 1570572632
Sprout Results Characterization of in Vitro Shoots Encapsulation
Broccoli Using Sodium Alginate
Nazirwan Nazirwan (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Abstract : One of the in vitro culture techniques to obtain this planting material in vitro is through
artificial seed technology. The purpose of this research was to obtain a description and test the effect
of Na‐alginate on synthetic seed formation from in vitro shoots of Brassica oleraceae in this cultivar.
For this reason, testing is needed to determine the characterization of sprouts results of in vitro shoot
encapsulation Brassica oleraceae produced can be useful as a tool for synthetic seed formation by
coating. Research result showed that, for 7 days storage the highest percentage of germination rate
was 10% obtained at treatment S1 (1 mg.l‐1 KIN) encapsulated with 2% Na‐alginate (E1). During 28
days of storage, the percentage of germination rate increased significantly to 30% in S2 treatment (1
mg.l‐1 KIN + 0.5 mg.l‐1 NAA) and S3 (2 mg.l‐1 KIN + 0.5 mg.l‐1 NAA) which was also encapsulated with
E1 compared to other treatments but not significantly different from treatments S1 and S4 (2 mg.l‐1
KIN + 0.5 mg.l‐1 NAA) encapsulated with E1; S2 treatment encapsulated with E2 (3% Na‐alginate); S2
and S4 treatments are encapsulated with E3 (4% Na‐alginate). The percentage of synthetic seed
germination rate correlated closely and positively with the number of seeds form sprouts (r = 0.87).
Based on the description data and selection results number of seeds germinating, two encapsulation
treatments were selected, that is treatment S2 and S3 encapsulated with E1, which has a sprout stem
shape round is not straight. The selected encapsulation treatment can be use for synthetic seed
formation by coating.
ES‐17
Paper ID : 1570572641
Analysis the Effect of Wind Speed on Voltage in Wind Power Plants
(PLTA)
I Ketut Parti (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Mudiana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ni Wayan Rasmini (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Utilization of new renewable energy has received special attention from the Indonesian
government today because new renewable energy has several benefits from fossil energy, including
environmentally friendly, non‐polluting, abundant and will not run out throughout the ages. The
growth of energy consumption is an average of 6.5% per year, not yet balanced with sufficient energy
supply, energy prices are increasingly expensive, energy subsidies are getting bigger, energy use is still
wasteful. One way to overcome the problem of electricity is wind energy (PLTA). Wind energy is a very
abundant source of energy and there is no end of the year. So that the use of wind energy can be used
as an energy replacement for fossils that are increasingly scarce and expensive, it is necessary to have
research and studies to obtain optimal results, then the purpose of this study is: "How to Influence
Wind Speed Against Voltage in Wind Power Electric Power Plants". where the ac voltage generated by
the vertical wind turbine is 6.5 volts AC at a wind speed of 4.0 m /sec.
Keywords: Energy, Wind Speed, Generator.
ES‐18
Paper ID : 1570572651
Design Step down Three Phase ANS / IEEE Standard for Teaching
Laboratory
Djoko Suhantono (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Sajayasa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Sukarma (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : and the secondary side of the relationship Y. The problem of the design of alternating
current alternating power supply is harmonics, losses and unbalance voltage. Power supply testing is
carried out by no‐load and linear load R = 100 ohm. The threeAn alternating current three‐phase
power supply design is a system development process that creates an existing three‐phase system
whereby the primary side of the Y relationship‐phase systems tested include CHNT, SANLIN, BELT, and
GAMA transformers to obtain a power supply design following ANSI / IEEE standards. The test results
of four transformers in the form of three‐phase alternating current that CHNH and SANDLIN type
transformers have copper loss percentage, core loss, voltage THD and low unbalance voltage so that
a power supply can be made according to ANSI / IEEE provisions
ES‐19
Paper ID : 1570572787
Evaluation of Liquefaction Potential Using CPT and SPT
Suryanegara Dwipa RS (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Arya (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I wayan Wiraga (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I made Wahyu Pramana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : To evaluate soil resistance against liquefaction, a simplified procedure has been developed
based on directly field soil testing. There are four recommended field tests, including CPT and SPT. Soil
resistance to liquefaction is measured by the safety factor SF, which is the ratio between the capacity
of the soil to resist liquefaction CRR (Cyclic Resistance Ratio) and the soil stress occurs due to an
earthquake CSR (Cyclic Stress Ratio). If SF <1, liquefaction occurs. This research was carried out at
Sanur area, Southeast Denpasar City, Bali, by conducting 6 pairs of CPT and SPT tests, each of 6 meter
depth. The Ground Water Level (GWL) at this area is 1.5 meter below the soil surface. The soil type is
silty sand to sandy silt, with the unit weight between 1.617 to 1.837 gr/cm3. The calculation results,
both with CPT and SPT, show that the soil layer did not experience liquefaction with earthquake
magnitude Mw = 4.0. At Mw = 5.0, liquefaction occurs in most soil layers, except the 1.5 meter upper
soil layer. On Mw = 6.0, almost all soil layers experience liquefaction. Evaluation of soil resistance to
liquefaction using CPT and SPT gives results that are not much different.
ES‐20
Paper ID : 1570572831
Make Artificial Stone with Sand Sea for Material Construction of
Beach Abrasion Construction
I wayan Wiraga (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Suryanegara Dwipa RS (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Arya (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The long‐term goal of this research is to obtain inexpensive coastal safety construction
made of local coast materials. From 437.70 kilometers of the Bali island coastline, 181.7 kilometers
experienced abrasion. Until now, only 93.35 kilometers have been successfully repaired by building
breakwater dikes, due to the expensive material transportation cost. The rock as a construction
material must be transported from a place far from the beach that is being repaired. Based on the
previous studies, sea sand has enormous potential as an artificial stone to use as breakwater material.
It has specific gravity as well as an average unit weight, twice that of artificial stone of river sand. But
it is too light with an independent size of 20x30x30 cm, to withstand the waves. Therefore, it is need
an innovation to design interconnected terracotta to form a more heavier large mass breakwater
construction. During 10 days observation, the 400 kg terracotta arrangement still survived after being
hit by tidal waves at Pasut coast. It is need more longer observations to determine the strength of the
terracotta arrangement whether the terracotta arrangement is able to withstand waves at the highest
tide.
ES‐21
Paper ID : 1570572839
The Effect of Addition of Carbon Nanoparticles on Gasolin to Power
and Fuel Consumption
I Made Suarta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Putu Wijaya Sunu (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I P G Sopan Rahtika (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ngafwan Ngafwan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)
Abstract : The concerns about the continuity of energy supply have sparked the idea of many people
to find things that can be used to save fuel use. One of the popular ways developed at this time is the
addition of carbon nanoparticles. Carbon nanoparticles are carbon particles with a range size of 1 /
1,000,000,000 m. Rice hust nanoparticle carbon with chemical characteristics (magnesium,
alluminium, silica, calium) are non ferrous metal elements. The addition of carbon nanoparticles in
the fuel serves as a catalyst (conductor of heat) in the burning process of the fuel. The carbon chemical
content will add carbon to the fuel. The mass of rice hust carbon nanoparticles which dissolved in
gasolin fuel, causing molecules in the fuel to increase mass concentration and make sorter distance
between molecules. Carbon nano additives can create micro explosions in the combustion process.
Micro explosions will increase the pressure produced in the combustion chamber, also the micro
explosion will accelerate the combustion process. With increasing pressure and combustion speed will
increase the power produced
ES‐22
Paper ID : 1570572890
Development of AC and DC Power Suply for Physical Practicum
Using 100 Wp Solar Panel in Applied Physical Laboratory of Bali
State Polytechnic
Sudiartha I Wayan (Indonesia & Electrical Engenering Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Purbhawa I Made (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
TA I Ketut (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Sugiarta (Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The Applied Physics Laboratory of the State Polytechnic of Bali has been using PLN electricity
as the only source of energy used as a source of electricity for Applied Physics I and Applied Physics II
when practicing. There are several labs that have to use DC power sources such as the Tara Heat
Mechanical Experiment, DC Electric Circuit and Electrical Resistivity, while the Capasitance
Experiment, Force and friction use AC power supply. To enrich the learning process in the Applied
Physics laboratory, alternative or renewable power plants will be designed using 100 Wp solar panels
which will be permanently installed. The parameters to be measured are energy (Wattsecon) which is
capable of being given a 100 Watt solar panel to fill the 100 Ah accumulator and is tested on AC load
and DC Load. From the results of this study.
It was found that the DC load of discharge energy by an average load of 70%, whereas in the AC load
the energy discharges averaged 61%.
ES‐23
Paper ID : 1570572908
Turmeric as Antioxidant Candidiate in Broiler Chicken
Agung Adi Candra, aac (Indonesia & Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Abstract : The purpose of this study was to test the activity of turmeric as an antioxidant which is
believed to be a traditional Indonesian medicine as an antioxidant therapy in broiler chickens. The
study was carried out with a completely randomized design (CRD) using 100 broiler chickens
distributed into 3 treatments with 5 replications and 5 each replicate. The four treatments are Control:
Commercial feed; ascorbic acid group (commercial feed and addition of ascorbic acid 60 mg day‐1)
and turmeric group (commercial feed and addition of turmeric dose 500 mg. kg‐1 body weight [3].
Data were analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan multiple range
analysis. The result show that Addition of ascorbut acid 60 mg. tail‐1.day‐1 and turmeric 500 mg.kg‐1
were not able to increase the body weight gain of chicken with 30 days maintenance but were able to
increase the composition of the meat in the chest and thighs and reduce the total cholesterol level of
broilers
ES‐24
Paper ID : 1570572940
Experimental Analysis of Fluids Discharge in a Cooling Tower
Condenser Distillation Model
I Made Anom Adiaksa (Politenik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Achmad Wibolo (Politenik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Distillation is the evaporation of the fraction of the liquid in such a way that the steam which
is in equilibrium with the remaining liquid will be separated because of changes in density due to the
phase change. The distillation device has important parts, including the condenser tube where it cools,
which changes the vapor phase to liquid again. The application of traditional cooling distillation
devices is carried out naturally where hot steam is left in the condenser tube so that the phase of
steam changes back to liquid with a relatively long time because the heat transfer that occurs depends
on outdoor temperatures (200‐250). The distillation tool that has been designed before to change the
vapor phase into liquid in the condenser tube using a sell and tube system where there is indirect heat
transfer with copper pipe media soaked in running water. The process of heat transfer to change the
phase is also felt to be ineffective because the time needed is quite long (2‐3 hours). Based on these
problems, it is attempted to design a heat exchanger by applying a cooling tower model to a distillation
condenser. This tool is designed to be able to vary the amount of cooling fluid to get a cooling speed
so that the vapor phase changes into liquid becomes faster. Tests are carried out by experimental
methods on devices designed to obtain the required temperature data so that it is expected to obtain
an effective heat transfer rate in terms of the amount of cooling fluid flow.
Significant changes when cooling fluid discharge is increased. A pretty good difference from the
average heat transfer rate of 153.276 W/m0C at discharge 2 ltr/min to an average of 168.758 W/m0C
at discharge 4 ltr/min. Increased heat transfer rate is 10.1% when fluid discharge is added 2 ltr/min.
The increase in heat transfer rate is 13.7% when the fluid discharge is added to 4 ltr/min from the
initial discharge of 2 ltr/min. The test results show that cooling water fluid discharge has an effect on
the rate of heat transfer that occurs because the cooling fluid can be more in contact with cooling area
ES‐25
Paper ID : 1570572947
Implementation of Value Engineering in Design Building for the
Construction of Negara General Hospitals in Jembrana Regency
Made Sudiarsa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The choice of construction design is very important to do because it can show the quality
of the building, and produce development at an efficient and optimal cost. One of them can be done
by value engineering. According to Zimmerman and Hart in Hutabarat (1995) value engineering is a
systematic approach to achieving the best functional alance between costs, reliability and appearance
of a system or project. In this study, we tried to analyze the Construction of Negara General Hospitals
in Jembrana Regency especially in structural work because it had a high probability of VE. This project
consists of 3 floors which require a total cost of Rp. 31,965,702,000. In the creative stage this research
uses alternative ‐ the best alternative by changing the quality of existing concrete (K300) to concrete
quality (K350) and Composite. From these stages, the best alternative is used in column, plate and
beam reinforced concrete, namely alternative II composite or using WF Steel Column, floordeck +
Wiremesh can be chosen because it has the largest total value compared to other alternatives. While
the cost savings is Rp. 636,761,310.87 or 14.19 percent of existing.
ES‐26
Paper ID : 1570573011
Taguchi‐Grey‐Fuzzy for Optimization Performance Drilling
Parameters of GFRP‐Stainless Steel Stack Materials to Optimal
Thrust Force, Surface Roughness and Delamination
Angga Sateria (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study explain case optimization process of drilling parameters on thrust force, surface
roughness, and delamination using Taguchi‐grey‐fuzzy methode. The drilling parameters using are
spindle speed, feeding speed, and point angle of drill bit. Value of drilling parameter base on
recomendation in catalog of drill bit. The drill bit using two flute straight twist drill made up carbide.
Design experiment L18 orthogonal array taguchi is used for combine process parameters to get data
from drilling process. The experiment conducted completely randomized and replicated two times.
the response observed in this study was thrust force, surface roughness and delamination. Taguchi‐
grey‐fuzzy methode used to calculate and get the best level parameters for optimal response from
drilling process. Experimental results show that the feeding speed gives the highest contribution for
reducing the total variation of the multiple response, followed by point angle and spindle speed. The
minimum thrust force, surface roughness and delamination could be obtained by using the level
parameters of spindle speed, feeding speed, and point angle of level 2 = 1500 RPM , level 1= 600
mm/min, and level 1= 118 degree respectively.
ES‐27
Paper ID : 1570573017
Study of the Effect of a Flexible Ankle in Below Knee Prosthesis to
Improve the Convenience of Walking Through the Stump Skin
Temperature
Lobes Herdiman (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Susy Susmartini (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Ilham Priadythama (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Abstract : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect on the ankle flexible prosthetic foot
to the convenience of walking based on the parameters of temperature change on the surface of the
skin stump on a transtibial amputee. This study using a crossover design, in which the amputee wears
below knee prosthetic foot two different periods. The results of the skin surface temperature
measurement when the amputee stump before running between the exoskeletal prosthetic foot
without ankle and endoskeletal with flexible ankle show that p less than 0.05, which means there is
no significant difference prior to the tests. Measurement of skin temperature when stump amputation
after walking shows that p is more than 0.05, which means there is no significant difference after
testing. Furthermore, the test walking on amputees before and after walking shows p less than 0.05,
which means there are significant differences significantly to the decline in temperature on the surface
of the skin stump. Concluded the use of flexible ankle on endoskeletal prosthetic foot lowers the
temperature of the skin surface after walking as far as 80 meters at 0.97 percents. The decrease in
skin temperature stump showed comfort in wear below knee prosthetic foot.
ES‐28
Paper ID : 1570573032
Seakeeping Characteristic Study of Ship Proff Jigging
Edy Haryanto (Department of Naval Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Bathin alam street, Sei
Alam, Bengkalis, Riau‐Indonesia)
Siswandi B (State Polytechnic of Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Abstract : Speedboats that serve the Bengkalis‐Pekanbaru route continue to suffer losses because
there are no passengers so they have to stop operations. For this reason, development is carried out
by changing the function of ships from passenger ships to cargo ships by modifying several ship hull
geometries. changes made to the hull changed some dimensions and ratios of the ship. Dynamics
study due to changes in the main size of the vessel uses seakeeper numerical simulation. Evaluated
hull model has a size of 19.7 meters, width of 3.6 meters, height of 2.21 meters and draft of 1,135
meters. With a computer‐based method to evaluate the motion, evaluation results from hull model
at 0 knots speed maximum RAO heave is in heading 90 degree with an amplitude of 1,206 m, RAO roll
motion is heading 90 degree with an amplitude of 6.642 degree and RAO pitch motion heading 0
degree with an amplitude of 1.203 degree. At speed 20 knots the maximum RAO heave motion is
heading 180 degree with an amplitude of 2.058 m, RAO roll is heading 90 degree with an amplitude
of 6.684 degree and RAO pitch motion is heading 0 degree with an amplitude of 1.884 degree.
ES‐29
Paper ID : 1570573040
Insulation Resistance and Breakdown Voltage Analysis for Insulator
Cover Type: YSL‐70AP
I Wayan Jondra (Electrical Engineering & Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I G S Widarma (Electrical Engineering & Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I N Sunaya (Electrical Engineering & Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Electrical energy has become a primary necessity, for every human around the world in
globalization era. Electrical energy very important in every human activity to supporting the economy.
Currently requires reliable of electrical distribution energy. Reliability of electrical energy supply is
measured by the low value of SAIDI and SAIFI. Most of the PLN APJ has not able to fulfill SAIDI and
SAIFI targeted by SPLN. There are 54% medium voltage disorder due to temporary interference. These
disorders are caused by trees, animals and birds. insulator cover applied to reduce temporary
interference. The problem is no research explaining the isolation quality and voltage breakdown
capacity. This research conducted by quantitative testing and analysis. It was finding that the insulator
cover type YSL‐70‐AP is reliable to reduce temporary disorder and environmentally with
consideration: (a)The insulation value is 278.80 M Ω, so that the electrical current of phase‐ground
fault is only 41.61 μ A (0.36% x maximum limitation of standard); (b) The voltage breakdown capacity
is 49.63 Volt (207% x 24 KV required). The voltage breakdown capacity can be increase by wings
extension.
ES‐30
Paper ID : 1570573084
A Design of Pyrolysis Test‐Bed for Plastic Waste
I P G Sopan Rahtika (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Putu Wijaya Sunu (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Made Suarta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Suastawa (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Nengah Darma Susila (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The problem of plastic waste is a serious environmental problem because plastic waste
takes hundreds of years to be decomposed into elements that can be naturally accepted by the
environment. On the other hand, there has been an increase in the accumulation of the spread of
plastic waste to the environment. The utilization of plastic waste as its conversion into oil is one
alternative to reduce the exposition of plastic waste to the environment while also offering benefits
in the form of new energy sources. The pyrolysis process without a firm understanding of the science
of its process may lead to a utilization is far from optimum. Optimization of this process requires
research on the properties of the spectrum and the behavior of the pyrolysis process such as the
relation of temperature of pyrolysis to the spectrum of oil products. Due to this reason, a pyrolisis test
device was designed in this study that can regulate the temperature of the pyrolysis furnace so that
the results of pyrolysis associated with the temperature can be analyzed chemically. This test
equipment was designed with the aim to determine the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the
composition of the resulting pyrolysis products.
ES‐31
Paper ID : 1570573085
The Implementation of Fast Hilbert Transform with Low Pass Filter
for Reconstructing Breathing Sound Signals in LabView
Ida Purnama (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Made Sumerta Yasa (Polytechnic State Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Many studies have stated that the respiration rate is one of the vital signs in individual
health. It can be used to identify serious illness such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia and other
respiratory‐related diseases. Detecting either the chest movement or the exhausted gases properties
using various sensors are the common methods to monitor respiration rate. Apart from both,
breathing sound seems also effective for such purpose without requiring any complicated sensing
devices. However, attaining respiration rate from the burst‐type of breathing sound signals is
challenging. Their high variations in frequency, amplitude, and the interval between inhalation and
exhalation make the reconstruction of a smoother signal needs extra signals processing effort. This
paper proposes a technique to reconstruct breathing sound which is acquired using a built‐in headset
microphone and implemented using Fast Hilbert Transform with Low Pass Filter in LabView. Through
adjusting a proper filter order and cut‐off frequency, the result shows that the proposed method is
able to derive the representation of breathing sound signals in a smooth curve and convenient form.
Compare to the raw ones, this reconstructed signals will make the peak detection easier. It is expected
that this sound‐based approach will be a cheap and effective solution for further respiration rate
monitoring systems.
ES‐32
Paper ID : 1570573164
Waste Management System Model Based on Waste Generation
and Community Behaviour Along the Badung River
I Gusti Agung Istri Mas Pertiwi (Bali State Polytechnic & Civil Engineering Departemen, Indonesia)
Abstract : The issue of waste is still a serious problem in Denpasar, Bali. Low levels of public awareness
make the city view worse. One of them is the Badung river which passes through the residential area
still looks full of garbage every day. This uncontrolled waste production is caused by shipments of
waste from the upper and middle parts of the Badung river catchment area and the level of public
awareness that is still lacking in the environment. Most of the waste comes from upstream and then
carried by the river to the downstream by crossing the largest river in Denpasar City. On average, one
dump truck is transported every day from the river with a weight of almost 700 kg. In fact, the
condition is getting worse when the rainy season comes. On average, taken from the riverbanks
increased fourfold from normal days or as many as 2,800 kg of wet garbage. Handling this garbage
problem requires a preliminary study in the form of identifying community behavior in disposing of
garbage and waste management planning in order to create a clean, safe, sustainable and beautiful
environment
ES‐33
Paper ID : 1570573172
Comparison of Ziegler‐Nichols and Cohen Coon Tuning Method for
Magnetic Levitation Control System
Feni Isdaryani (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Feriyonika Feriyonika (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Magnetic levitation system has an important role in the transportation industry due to the
minimum friction and high speed. However, magnetic levitation is an unstable and nonlinear system
so it is difficult to be implemented and controlled. This paper presents the design and implementation
of magnetic levitation using the PID tuning method. Ziegler‐Nichols type‐1 and Cohen Coon methods
are used for obtained control parameters of magnetic levitation. To overcome instability of the
magnetic force, the mechanical approach is used for designing magnetic levitation, by placing the
linear hall effect sensors on upper and lower of electromagnetic coils. The controller is applied to
magnetic levitation system to verify the proposed control methods. The experimental results show
that the Cohen Coon method can stabilize and track the desired position with 10s of rise time and 0.2
percent of steady‐state error.
Keywords: Magnetic Levitation, PID control, Ziegler‐Nichols type‐1 method, Cohen Coon method.
ES‐34
Paper ID : 1570573209
Over‐expression and Virus‐Induced Gene Silencing of SlTILs and
SlCHL in Tomato Confers Enhanced Heat Stress and Oxidative
Tolerance
Anung Wahyudi (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Abstract : We found the difference accumulation of O2‐ and H2O2 in over‐expressed SlTIL1, SlTIL2 and
SlCHL and silenced‐plants under heat stress. Over‐expressed SlTIL1, SlTIL2 and SlCHL plants showed
lower oxidative damage (O2‐ and H2O2) comparing with control (wild‐type) under heat stress. The
expression of SlSODs were induced in the over‐expressed SlTIL1, SlTIL2 and SlCHL under normal and
heat stress condition. Furthermore, silenced PDS, SlTILs, and SlCHL showed increased oxidative
damage (O2‐and H2O2) under heat stress. The expression of SlSODs were decreased in the silenced
PDS, SlTILs, and SlCHL under normal and stress condition. These results showed that SlTIL1, SlTIL2 and
SlCHL were involved in antioxidant defense system by eliminating ROS in tomato.
Keywords: lipocalins, SlTILs, SlCHL, tomato, virus‐induced gene silencing
ES‐35
Paper ID : 1570573225
Academic Information System Mobile‐Web Based at the Cilacap
Nature School (SACIL)
Riyadi Purwanto (Politeknik Negeri Cilacap, Indonesia)
Abstract : Nature School is a school that uses nature as a learning medium. Cilacap Nature School
abbreviated as SACIL is an Educational Institution with the concept of education in the open, namely
nature as open space, teaching material media, and learning objects. One of the teacher's tasks is to
make a Learning Plan. Learning activities and evaluation of students daily learning outcomes are
written by the teacher in the communication book. Parents can monitor their children's learning
outcomes through the communication book that students take home every day and take to school the
next day. The system is considered to be less effective because student communication books are
quickly broken, often tucked away, and even lost so that the individual learning history of students is
difficult to trace back because there is no back up. Besides that, students often forget to bring back
communication books to school while student learning activities must be written in the book so that
guardian parents can know the activities at school and know the development of their child's learning.
Standards for learning competency in the School of Nature must be delivered in stages. Therefore, the
teacher must recap the Competency Standards both those that have not been submitted. This makes
the task of the teacher very complex. On the other hand, the management of Academic administration
that is currently running is still done manually (paper based). Calculation of student learning outcomes
is done manually, so that mistakes often occur. Writing evaluation of student learning outcomes both
qualitatively and quantitatively is done by hand writing. The method is considered inappropriate
because there are often errors in the calculation and writing of student grades caused by human error.
Based on the existing problems, it is necessary to develop an Academic Information System Based on
Mobile Web. The system functions as a medium in managing academic administration of students in
Cilacap Nature School and as a medium of communication between parents and teachers using
smartphone devices.
Keywords: Academic Information System mobile‐web based, Nature School,
Smartphone (mobile based)
ES‐36
Paper ID : 1570573231
Waste Management Based on Indigenous Communities in Jatiluwih
Village
I Nyoman Anom Purwa Winaya (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The population in Jatiluwih Village based on 2014 data was 4,821 people, consisting of 1,408
male inhabitants and 1,299 female inhabitants. In 2018, the population of Jatiluwih Village increased
to 4,852 people. The population in Jatiluwih Village continues to increase with an average rate of
population increase of 1.03% starting from 2014 until 2018. Waste management is a long‐term plan
consisting of: a) short term, b) medium term, c) long term. Based on Regional Regulation No. 11 of
2012, namely the Tabanan Regenc, namely: the facilities and infrastructure of the Integrated Waste
Management Site (TPST), developed as a place to carry out collection, sorting, reuse, recycling,
processing and final processing garbage, divided into several service areas so that it can improve the
quality and coverage of waste management services and reduce the volume of waste that must be
sent to landfill. The average amount of waste produced in Jatiluwih Village starting from 2018 is 20.54
m3 / year, if made in per day the waste yield is 0.06 m3 / day. Whereas the amount of waste that has
just been handled is 12.77 m3 / year so that if it is pressed it is 30.72%. The expectation is short‐term
(2018 to 2020): 80% is transported to landfill: 20% is managed on site. It is certainly not easy to need
careful planning both in terms of a) projections of waste generation, b) clear institutions, c)
appropriate processing systems, d) good technical planning and retribution systems, e) good
partnership programs.
ES‐37
Paper ID : 1570573234
Developing Online Learning Application for Programming Language
Putu Indah Ciptayani (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ni Gusti Ayu Putu Harry Saptarini (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Kadek Cahya Dewi (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Reza Hidayat (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Online learning is one of the most practical and promising learning alternatives nowadays.
Flexible time and low cost of online learning are advantages that offline learning does not have. In
addition, in online learning, each student can enrol the material according to their level, interest and
abilities. This study aims to build an online learning application for programming language. The
method used in this study was Scrum software development. Scrum is one of the Agile method in
software development. The system design using use case diagram resulted 3 actors and 8 use cases.
The product backlog resulted in this study was five backlogs. The sprint composed based on product
backlog result 4 sprints in total 120 days' work. All five product backlogs were built successfully using
Scrum. This system can be an alternative in learning programming language that offers the flexibility
to the student, based on their ability and time
ES‐38
Paper ID : 1570573250
CAD Modelling of Fire Safe Valve Body by Reverse Engineering
Fachri Koeshardono (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Rizki Rahmaditia (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Deni Cahyadi (Ministry of Industry, Indonesia)
Abstract : The government of Indonesia has a regulation called local content to push the
manufacturing industries in order to increase their competitiveness. In order to reach that goal, the
technology transfer has been done but it is a long way to go and impractical. So, one way to go is by
the understanding of the product that has to be made. Reverse engineering is a certain technique to
use because of its practicality. As the name implied, reverse engineering is the inverse of engineering
design because the starting point is the product itself instead of the idea. In this paper, the product
that is used as the case fire safe valve body. The final goal of the reverse of the body part of the valve
is the idea behind it or called the design intent. However, it is going to be a long process and as the
first step that will be presented in this paper, the goal is to get its CAD model of fire safe valve body.
ES‐39
Paper ID : 1570573259
Influence of Body Weight and Prosthetic Flexible Ankle on Walking
Balance Parameters in Transtibial Amputee Gait
Lobes Herdiman (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Susy Susmartini (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Ilham Priadythama (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Abstract : The walking balances of transtibial gait are fairly well documented in the literature.
However, much less is known about influence to walking the balance of weight body and prosthetic
leg with transtibial amputations. This study used to quantitative gait analysis to investigate the walking
balance parameters of amputee gait of 14 persons with transtibial amputations. To reduce variability
between subjects, we fitted all subjects as long as 2 days before their gait analyses. The data indicated
that subjects walked with symmetrical as walking balance and kinetic parameters. Design experiment
with a crossover design, the subjects with amputations walked with a distance of 80 meters, the
estimated time of 6 minutes and speeds about 1.20 to 0.15 m per sec, during the gait phase.
Additionally, compared with prosthetic leg without and with the flexible ankle of walking at difference
weight body, the subjects with amputations indicate reduced ankle dorsiflexion and knee flexion in
stance phase, reduced peak ankle plantar flexor, and reduced flexible ankle in late stance phase.
Correlations show influential of walking balance and prosthetic leg that depends simultaneously on
foot design and gait style.
ES‐40
Paper ID : 1570573266
Designs and Fabrication of a CNC Router Machine for Wood
Engraving
Ketut Bangse (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Achmad Wibolo (Politenik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Kadek Ervan Hadi Wiryanta (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The purpose of this research was to designing and fabrication a CNC (computer Numerical
Control) based router machine for wood engraving machine. The idea behind this research was to help
the traditional woods craft men in Bali to make a craft more productive and more efficient. The router
machine that is made is driven by the driver in the form of a stepper motor, with a 3 axis motion so
that the results of wood engraving obtained are precision and homogeneous. G‐code program used
on CAM processing uses MACH 3 software. The workspace of the machine was 800mm x 500mm.The
stepper motor driven with TB6600 driver and combined with ball screw on linear bearing to make the
motion more precisely. The test result showed that the machine accuracy is about 99.5 percent for X
and Y axis and 96 percent for Z axis.
ES‐41
Paper ID : 1570573268
The Effect of Welded Wire Fabric (WWF) Restraints on Axial Bearing
Capacity of Hollow Columns
I Wayan Suasira (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Sudiasa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Anom Santiana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Jaya (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Tapa Yasa (Politeknik Negeri Bali University, Indonesia)
Abstract : Razvi and Saatcioglu (1989) conducted a study using Welded Wire Fabric (WWF) as a
concrete restraint in reinforced concrete columns. The study was used WWF which was installed in a
different place with varying spacings and curves, as well as relatively large WWF wire diameters [8].
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of installing different sizes of WWF as a concrete
restraint on axial carrying capacity of hollow columns. Test specimens were 54 cylinders 150 mm in
diameter 300 mm high. The proportion of concrete mixture is planned to be 18.68 MPa (K225).
Longitudinal reinforcement is 4 Ø 8 mm and cross Ø 5 mm. WWF used is with a wire spacing of
12.2x12.2 mm, 19x19 mm, 25x25 mm, with a diameter of 0,7 mm.
A hole of 1" in the column causes a decrease in compressive strength of the column of 5.62%, i;e from
the compressive strength of 226,697 kg / cm2 (specimen A) to its compressive strength 214,065 kg /
cm2 (specimen B). The percentage increase in axial carrying capacity of the Perforated column type C
= 13.16%, W1 = 2.96%, W2 = 11.33%, W3 = 13.27%, SW1 = 0.51%, SW2 = 5.51% and SW2 = 9.08%.
WWF is able to increase the compressive strength of hollow concrete columns by W1 = 7.08%, W2 =
12.41%, W3 = 14.36%, SW1 = 4.53%, SW2 = 9.73% and SW2 = 14.59% .
ES‐42
Paper ID : 1570573283
Expert System on Diagnosing Children's Illness Using Bayesian
Method
I Nyoman Gede Arya Astawa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ni Kadek Dessy Hariyanti (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Putu Sutawinaya (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Expert system is a computer program that replicates the process of thinking and expert
knowledge in solving a particular problem. The expert system can be implemented in wide range of
areas, including in the medical field. Children are very susceptible to germs and parents often fear of
not being able to detect symptoms of illness usually suffered by children. This expert application
system for pediatric diagnosis is an expert system application designed to assist parents to sign in as
users and enable them to diagnose the type of illness suffered by children according to the perceived
symptoms based on a dynamic knowledge. This knowledge is obtained from various sources including
scientific journals, the results of interviews and intensive discussions with medical experts. The
knowledge base is structured systematically into a database with several tables including disease
tables, symptom tables, and tables on basic rules to support system performance in drawing
conclusions. The conclusion in this expert system is drawn using Bayesian method. The assessment on
30 cases shows that the accuracy of system output is 76.3% and the system evaluation on users is
85%.
ES‐43
Paper ID : 1570573290
Natural Posture While Working Reduces the Risk of Deteriorating
Health Quality
Iketut Widana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study is a research in the ergonomic field. In accordance with the RMP (research master
plan) of Bali State Polytechnic, problem solving will be focused on human aspects and the use of
appropriate technology, so that it will obtain an ECSHEP work process (effective, comfortable, safe,
healthy, efficient and productive) and technically easy to do, economical, ergonomic, energy efficient,
environmentally friendly and in accordance with current trends. The method that will be used in this
study is experimental with the same subject design. Involving 10 sample people who carried out
activities before and after treatment. Environmental conditions data were analyzed by mann‐whitney
test. Data on workloads and musculoskeletal disorders were tested by two pair sample t‐test, while
cardiovascular load data was tested with the wilcoxon signed rank test at a significance level of 5%.
The results show that utilizing natural posture while working can improve health quality. Occupational
health indicators such as: workloads, musculoskeletal disorders and cardiovascular load show better
signs, which are characterized by decreased workloads, decreased musculoskeletal disorders and
decreased cardiovascular load.
ES‐44
Paper ID : 1570573393
Balinese Green Building Model Emphasizing on Criteria of Energy
Efficiency and Conservation
I Dewa Made Cipta Santosa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Made Ery Arsana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Putu Wijaya Sunu (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Putu Sukadana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : As an international tourist destination, Bali become an island which has thousand tourist
accommodation. Energy consumption for the accommodation getting increased year by year. This
study was examined the energy efficiency and conservation for some commercial building and hotel
in around Bali using green building standard approach. Firstly, auditing energy has been done and
analysis to get energy consumption index comply with green building standard. The strategies and
significant energy saving efforts in the building can be done if the profile energy demand is known by
the appropriate energy audit method. Secondly, the energy efficiency model and conservation has
been developed based on audit data, standard, references, and Balinese green philosophy "Tri Hita
Karana (THK)". As a result obtained that Balinese green Building emphasizing on energy efficiency and
conservation aspect have some criteria including, i) inhabitant's behaviour, ii) Energy Regulation, iii)
Energy saving appliances/devices, iv) Building aesthetic and energy consideration, v)Renewable
energy, and vi)VAC load control. These criteria has average similar weight point and integrated one
and each other. The next goal for this model implemented is net zero energy building technology
ES‐45
Paper ID : 1570574800
The Analysis of Cooling System Working Performence by Using Pure
R 410A Refrigerant with the Results of R 410A Recycle
Putu Sastra Negara (Bukit Jimbaran Badung Bali Indonesia, Indonesia)
I Made Arsawan (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Cooling machines have a direct contribution to environmental damage including depletion
of ozone layer and global warming caused by the leakage and discharge of synthetic refrigerants (HCFC
and HFC) into environment. The discharge of refrigerant into the environment is 60% of service sector.
Some obstacles found when making a model of a refrigerant waste treatment system since it could
only be used for CFC (R‐12) / R‐134a refrigerants. This research aims at redesigning a machine made
beforehand thus it can process various refrigerant wastes used in hospitality industries which involved
several components such as compressors, oil separators, filters and distillers for recycling R410A
refrigerants. By having this ability, all refrigerant waste can be recycled. Result shows that the
redesigned machine can recycle refrigerant waste and the signal can be reused. Calculation results on
COP cooling system using pure R 410A showed 4.5, whereas by using recycled R 410A refrigerant 4.3
was obtained. COP using recycled refrigerants was lower than the one using pure refrigerants due to
contamination of dirt, oil and other elements. However, with COP value of 4.3 the system performance
is still good, therefore the recycled R410A refrigerant can be reused.
ES‐46
Paper ID : 1570575047
Productivity Analysis of Spice Washing Machines to Increase the
Number of Traditional Jamu Crafts Production
Anak Agung Mulawarman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Made Arsawan (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Gede Oke Pujihadi (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Many home industries use spices as the main ingerdient of traditional herbal drink (jamu).
The process of making herbal drinks made of spices still faces many obstacles, starting from cleaning
purchased or freshly harvested spices, sprinkling, and pressing spices. Currently the traditional herbal
drink industries still use manual method, which is washing by hand. This leads to incapabitlity of
washing in large quantities, as the result, massive production cannot be done. Moreover this method
often make the workers' hands feel uncomfortable. In this study a spice washing product with a
capacity of 10 kg was made, its productivity will be tested afterwards and compared to the manual
washing method carried out by herbal drink home industries. The quality test is categorized into four
levels, i.e. level 1 dirty, 2 quite clean, 3 clean and 4 very clean. The results shows that in order to wash
10 kgs spices, one worker requires twenty seven minutes, whereas one person only takes eight
minutes to wash by using machine. Therefore the productivity of the spice washing machine can
increase 216%. Washing quality shows the same results, namely spices are shown in level 3 which is
categorized as clean.
ES‐47
Paper ID : 1570575204
Drain Water Heat Recovery Horizontal for Energy Conservation and
Reduction of CO2 Emissions in the Tourism Industry
S Sudirman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Made Sudana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Nengah Ardita (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Gede Baliarta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : One of the way to reduce energy consumption for hot water heating is install of Drain water
Heat Recovery (DWHR) units. The purpose of using this device is to take the thermal energy of the
warm drainage water and transfer it to incoming cold water. Many DWHR systems work optimally in
a vertical position. Due to the nature of waste water flow in drain pipes. But these requirements are
prohibitive to be applied on a large scale of this technology, as many buildings do not have enough
space to accommodate the vertical DWHR in their sewage drainage system. This paper presents
testing and analysis of the horizontal DWHR system. The result of the test showed the level of
effectiveness of the horizontal DWHR unit created by 25.54%. Implementation of this technology in
regional tourism area, is one of the potential opportunities for energy saving, and reduce CO2 gas
emissions.
ES‐48
Paper ID : 1570575520
Analysis of Operation and Maintenance Cost Flood Handling
Handling System of Badung River
Made Mudhina (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Lanang Made Parwita (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Gede Yasada (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : All The Badung river with a wide width of 10‐40 meters) is a typical urban river that has very
important meaning to the flood handling system in the Denpasar City area.
The results showed that the buildings on the Badung river included 2 trash racks, one rubber dam, 2
movable weirs, a 42 km long river wall with an average height of 3‐5 m. The flood handling system has
been carried out with control of the existing discharge through motion weirs and rubber weirs. While
reducing waste that can cause flooding is done by trash rack optimization. From the results of the
analysis the operating and maintenance costs indicate the cost of routine inspection of . 57,772,800
IDR / year, routine search fees of . 27. 936,000 IDR / year, additional eviction fees of 100,550,400 IDR/
year, monitoring and evaluation costs 27,360,000 IDR / year, flood material costs 7,240,000 IDR/ year,
routine operations and maintenance of . 3,306,067,750 IDR/ years, the need for periodic fees every 5
years is 2,200,000,000 IDR and the cost of dredging sediments and river stone repairs amounting to
1,113,566,000 IDR every five years.
ES‐49
Paper ID : 1570578330
GeomatikaDroid: An Android Application for Improving Theodolite
Measurement
Totok Sulistyo (State Polytechnic of Balikpapan, Indonesia)
Karmila Achmad (State Polytechnic of Balikpapan, Indonesia)
Sara Respati (State Polytechnic of Balikpapan, Indonesia)
Abstract : In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, the implementation and integration of digital
technology and physical processes are unavoidable in which teaching and learning geomatic are
included. In the field practicum, students generally make mistakes in calculation of horizontal distance
and height difference that are caused by the error in staff reading or/and its recording. The
measurements are also not checked. The general aim of this research is development of geomatic
application on android for vocational education, so that it will be portable and easy to use in order to
reduce the parallax and staff reading error in theodolite. In the designing and development of
GeomaticDroid Application, Java and PHP programming languages were implemented and data were
recorded in MySQL. Application testing and debugging were conducted using Android 7.0. In the field
testing, GeomatikaDroid has shown consistencies in clarity, better legibility of staff reading and
recording compared to conventional staff reading and recording method. GeomatikaDroid has
maximum parallax error of 1 mm. Meanwhile, the measurement without GeomatikaDroid giving staff
reading error of 18 mm.The z test of two independent samples proved that those two samples have
significant differences in error.
ES‐50
Paper ID : 1570579684
Power Performance of Boundary Technique on FOSMC Based
Induction Motor Drives
Angga Wahyu Aditya (Polytechnic State of Balikpapan, Indonesia)
Restu Mukti Utomo (Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Indonesia)
Hilman Syah (Politechnic Of State Balikpapan, Indonesia)
Era Purwanto (Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute Of Surabaya, Indonesia)
Muhammad Rizani Rusli (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Bayu Praharsena (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : Power analysis of induction motor (IM) consists of active, reactive and apparent power.
Those power related to power factor (PF) which indicate the performance of IM. This paper presented
the power analysis and power factor of IM using IFOC system (part of vector control). However, IFOC
only provides speed regulation but not the robustness under disturbance. In one hand, FOSMC
proposed the robustness against disturbance and stability of the systems. In another hand, FOSMC
has the disadvantages in chattering phenomenon which increase power consumption. Boundary
technique (BT) designed in FOSMC using sat(.) function to reduce the power consumption. As the
results, the BT decreases stator current consumption, active, reactive and apparent power. active
power has an average decrease of 13.02 % in the variable of torque load, reactive power has an
average decrease of 10.46 % and apparent power has 12.11 %. The stator current has an average
decrease of 12.53 %. At no‐load conditions, the average decrease in power consumption is 30.05 %.
This value decreases when the torque load increases.
ES‐51
Paper ID : 1570579694
Thermogravimetric Investigation of Reutealis Trisperma (Blanco)
Airy Shaw and Iron Sand as Bed Material at Different Heating Rates
Pyrolysis
IM Rajendra (Politeknik Negeri Bali & Study Program of Doctoral Engineering Sciences, Faculty of
Engineering, University of Udayana, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Suprapta Winaya (University of Udayana, Indonesia)
I Ketut Gede Wirawan (University of Udayana, Indonesia)
Ainul Ghurri (University of Udayana, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study observed the effect of bed material in the pyrolysis process. Also, other
parameters such as the heating rate have been observed. The biomass studied was sunan candlenut.
This biomass is a potential commodity as a producer of biodiesel. Through the method of mechanical
press and esterification, it will leave waste in the form of a cake that still contains crude oil. Trapped
oil can be converted into bio‐oil through the pyrolysis technique. Parameters that affect the pyrolysis
process include the addition of bed material and heating rate. Pyrolysis of this candlenut oil cake has
been tested to determine the amount of activation energy. Heating rates are varied to 5, 10 and 20
K.min‐1 and bed material used is iron sand. The testing instrument was carried out by
Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The results showed that the lowest activation energy of 15.497
[KJ/mol] was achieved when added iron sand at the heating rate of 10 K.min‐1.
ES‐52
Paper ID : 1570582349
Evaluation of Indonesia's National Energy Policy: A Regional
Dilemma in Indonesia Through A Simulation Approach
Adrianus Amheka (State Polytechnic of Kupang, Indonesia)
Kathleen Aviso (De La Salle University, Philippines)
Nonce Farida Tuati, nonce (Politeknik Negeri Kupang & Jurusan Akuntansi, Indonesia)
Abstract : The target of Indonesia's national primary energy supply in 2025 and 2050 are estimated to
be at least 400 MTOE and 1000 MTOE accumulated from a total of 34 Provinces in Indonesia to fill the
target. At the same years, target for per capita primary energy utilization of 1.4 TOE and 3.2 TOE and
per capita electricity utilization of at least 2,500kWh and 7,000kWh. This study aims to determine the
magnitude of the achievement targets of national energy policies from several provinces in Indonesia
by taking samples, namely the Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), West Java, and Central Java Provinces. The
quantitative approach for the year 2010 to 2015 data periods of the NTT Province have taken by
considering parameters, among others the economic structure, environmental conditions, and
specific energy conditions. All data are processed through LEAP assistance. The study results have
shown a dilemma in achieving national energy policy targets represented by three sample provinces.
ES‐53
Paper ID : 1570584258
Design of Mini Electric Car with Solar Cell and Analysis Effect of
Sunlight Intensity on Voltage Output of Solar Cell for Charging Mini
Electric Car
Alfauzan Yendra (Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Abstract : The reduced reserves of fuel oil encourages people to create Machine with alternative
energy, while the needs of vehicles are increasing, the development of electric vehicles is getting more
intense. The problem is electric vehicles that have been developed still have weaknesses, for example,
requiring a lot of batteries, no charging system, and the price is relatively expensive. The research
objective is to designed an electric vehicle charging system using a solar cell. The electric car battery
charging system is designed using 60Wp battery and solar cell as a voltage generator. The results
showed that the highest voltage of solar cell 60wp on the first day was 12.00 WIB with a voltage of
19.02 V with light intensity of 104000 Lux, while on the second day at 12.00 WIB with a voltage of
18.81 V with a light intensity of 81000 Lux, and on day The third is at 14.00 WIB with a voltage of 18.37
V with a light intensity of 62000 Lux. The conclusion of the study is not always high light intensity, the
output voltage is high, the measurement of battery life is 4 hours 16 minutes.
ES‐54
Paper ID : 1570584319
Students Attendance Based on Face Detection and Recognition
with PCA Algorithm Using LattePanda
Arif Ainur Rafiq (Cilacap State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Pujono Pujono (Cilacap State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Eka Dyah Puspita Sari (Politeknik Negeri Cilacap, Indonesia)
Abstract : Face is the representation of one's identity. The human face is a complicated
multidimensional visual model. Hence, it is very difficult to develop a computational model for
recognizing it. Face Recognition, as it is often referred to, analyses characteristics of a person's face
image input through a camera. Verification or identification can be accomplished from the distance of
two‐feet‐away or more, without requiring the user to wait for long periods of time. Face recognition
is widely used in many applications, such as security system. Traditionally, students' attendance is
taken manually by using attendance sheet, given by the faculty member in class. The paper describes
how to take students' attendance using face recognition. The face recognition is implemented with
the help of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm. The system recognizes the face of students
and saves the response in database automatically. The system also includes the feature of retrieving
the list of students who are absent in a particular day.
ES‐55
Paper ID : 1570584321
Smart Home Bed‐bound Patient Monitoring System
Arshad Jamal (Management and Science University, Malaysia)
Liew Fong Sim (Management and Science University, Malaysia)
Md Gapar (Management and Science University, Malaysia)
Olugbade Olumide (Management and Science University, Malaysia)
Abstract : Pressure ulcers are common among aged people and bed‐bound patient as they are
confined to bed which occurs when their body tissue is exposed to high pressure and the blood doesn't
flow well due to lying in the same position for a long time. Pressure ulcer can be life‐threatening when
the area is affect by cellulitis, an infection of skin connected to tissue which will cause redness, warm
and swelling. It can also reduce the function of limbs and joint when the infected area is burrow into
joint and bones.
Smart Home Bed‐bound Patient Monitoring System is a portable device use in monitoring bed‐bound
patient 24hrs in a day. The system is connected to caretaker mobile app to send value about the
current position of the patient, send notification when temperature is above 37.5oC, send notification
when patient pass motion and timing in which medication is to be given. Smart Home patient
monitoring system will contribute in increasing quality of life, reduce the health care cost and as well
make the job of caretaker and family of patient easy in providing continuous care.
ES‐56
Paper ID : 1570584469
Time Series Air Quality Forecasting with r
Irwan Setiawan (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how to make air quality forecasting to predict
Nitrogen Dioxide quality index in the future. In this paper, we demonstrate exploratory data analysis
and compare the performance of Auto‐regressive Integrated Moving Average and Exponential
Smoothing model. We used R to integrate all the data‐sets, exploratory data analysis, data
preparation, performing Auto‐regressive Integrated Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing
methods, model evaluation, and visualization. This study used data from automatic remote air quality‐
monitoring station located in urban area in Madrid, Spain. The data‐set in the period of 1 January 2001
to 31 December 2017. The data‐set recorded six pollutants such as Nitrogen Dioxide, Particulate
Matter 10 micrometers, Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, Ozone and Particulate Matter 2.5
micrometers. In this study, we focus only in Nitrogen Dioxide pollutant. From our model, we saw that
exponential smoothing has better accuracy compared to Auto regressive Integrated Moving Average.
We also exposed that Nitrogen Dioxide pollutant shows unhealthy for sensitive group's level in
November to March and has the lowest level in June and July.
ES‐57
Paper ID : 1570584563
Measure Distance Locating Nearest Public Facilities Using Euclidean
Method and Haversine Formula
Eny Maria (State Polytechnic Agricultural of Samarinda, Indonesia)
Edy Budiman (Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia)
Haviluddin Haviluddin (Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia)
Medi Taruk (Mulawarman University, Indonesia)
Abstract : The paper discusses the application of locating the nearest public facilities using 2 methods
of measuring distances between 2 points, i.e. the Euclidean methods and Haversine Formula.
Euclidean is a heuristic function that is obtained based on direct distance free of obstacles such as to
get the value of the length of the diagonal line on the triangle. Whereas the Haversine is an equation
that looks for the distance of an arc between two points on a ball of longitude and latitude. The results
of the calculation of the average distance of the deviation of the Euclidean with an average value of
data of 2.539764, and a Haversine of 2.536912. This shows that the comparison of the results of
distance measurements between the Euclidean and the Haversine has a difference of 0.002852 or a
percentage ratio of the distance between the two methods of 99.89%. Of the two methods, which
yield values almost in accordance with measurements on the Google map is the haversine. For the
Euclidean is used to measure the distance between two points on a flat plane so that the results have
a difference when compared with the Haversine formula
ES‐58
Paper ID : 1570584651
Experimental Study of Ejectors at Chest Freezer Installation to
Increase the COP and Reduce Electricity Consumption
S Sudirman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Made Ery Arsana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Gede Baliarta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Suamir (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This paper shows the results of experiments comparing basic refrigeration system (BRS)
with ejector dual‐evaporator refrigeration system (EDRS) in a chest freezer. Chest freezers using
capillary pipes are modified using an ejector and divide the evaporator into two parts, the primary
evaporator and the secondary evaporator. Experimental data is obtained using data logger and laptop.
The results are processed using the EES (engineering Equation Solver) program. The results of the
experiment showed a reduced power consumption of 23 percent, the increase of the COP (coefficient
of Performance) by 21 percent. But the final result is less satisfactory EDRS at a box temperature never
reaches a temperature below zero degrees
ES‐59
Paper ID : 1570584738
Cushion Seat Design on Manual Wheelchair for People with
Paralysis Using Value Engineering Method to Improve Activity
Comfort: A Preliminary Study
Yosua Arinto Wicaksono (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Lobes Herdiman (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Susy Susmartini (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Abstract : Cushion seat manual wheelchair becomes an important part in determining the comfort of
people with paralysis's activities in a wheelchair. But most people with paralysis as wheelchair users
do not get it because of high prices. so that many of them are not comfortable in their activities.
Important factor in the comfort of activities in a wheelchair is posture stability and pressure relief
maneuver. Both are determined by the cushion seat itself. This research is a preliminary study to
identify the problem with cause‐effect diagram, to identify requirement criteria of people with
paralysis wheelchair users through participatory questionnaire and to explain the overview of the
value engineering methods used to design alternative cushion seats with Analytical Hierarchy Process
(AHP) method.
ES‐60
Paper ID : 1570585105
Design of Assembly Tools at Woodworking and Bekleding
Workstations with PUGH's Method
David Triseptu Silaen (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Lobes Herdiman (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Susy Susmartini (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Abstract : Industrial Engineering Department at Sebelas Maret University carried out integrated
practicum learning namely Practicum of Industrial Engineering Design (Practicum‐PTI). Practicum PTI
2 is designed to provide complex engineering systems learning in a series of manufacturing processes
with the case of the memo chair manufacturing industry. As much as 52 percent of the total practicum
time is spent on practical activities or workshops and as much as 14 percent is spent on woodworking
and bekleding workstation. The woodworking and bekleding workstations contain assembly activities
between multiplexes, foam and upholstery material with the result namely cushion seat and backrest
of the memo chair. In the implementation of practicum on woodworking and bekleding workstations
found deficiencies, namely the length of time needed to complete assembly activities and the high
risk of body parts exposed to the staple gun. This problem arises because there are no workstations
specifically designed to carry out cushion seat and backrest assembly activities. This research is a
preliminary study to design woodworking and bekleding workstations according to the steps of
product development by Ulrich and finished by PUGH Method in selecting concepts so that the design
concept chosen is the most optimal and in accordance with the user needs.
ES‐61
Paper ID : 1570585382
Redesigning the Foundation of Bangli Solar Power Plant on a
Former Landfill
Anak Agung Putri Indrayanti (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Wiraga (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Made Jaya (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Bangli solar power plant has 5004 solar modules and uses concrete foundations on former
landfills to support those modules. After 5 years, 121 foundations have dropped to the lower level.
The soil under the foundation is not enough to support the modules sufficiently. In this paper, a new
design of foundation has been proposed to correct this problem. Sondir boring is applied to test the
carrying capacity of the soil. The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) obtained that the layer of hard soil
is located at a depth of ‐10m from the original soil surface with the type of soil layer above the
elevation of hard soil in the form of silt soil. Using a palm foundation, carrying capacity of a foundation
with a less than 1.2 meters in width and a 1 meter in depth of foundation, the average carrying
capacity is only 0.39 ‐ 1.32 kg/cm2. This value is too small for the foundation of solar power plants.
The proposed foundation is a 50 x 50 cm2 palm foundation that is laid on a geotextile bed. It also
needs Geotextile stretches to areas that have decreased. The area of the geotextile depends on the
area of decreased foundation.
ES‐62
Paper ID : 1570585431
Biogas Purification Using Water Scrubber with Variations of Water
Flow Rate and Biogas Pressure
Tina Mulya Gantina (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Purwinda Iriani (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Maridjo Maridjo (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Conny Wachjoe (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Biogas is a form of alternative energy which can be obtained from the anaerobic
degradation process of organic materials. The presence of CO2 in biogas needs to be removed to
increase its CH4 concentration, which simultaneously increasing its calorific value and biogas qualities.
This study used the water scrubber method to absorb CO2 and separate it from the CH4 contained in
biogas. The variables used are the biogas pressures of 2, 3, and 4 bar and water flow rates of 0.1 and
0.15 L/s with a contact time of 60 seconds. The results of this study showed that the greatest
effectiveness in both CO2 removal of 99.5% and CH4 increase of 38.18% were obtained at biogas
pressure of 4 bar and water flow rate of 0.15 L/s. The most effective results of CO2 biogas removal
were obtained at greater biogas pressures and water flow rates.
Keywords: biogas purification; CO2 removal; increase of CH4 concentration, water scrubber method.
ES‐63
Paper ID : 1570585437
Catalyst to Oil Mass Ratio Optimization on Fluid Catalytic Cracking
Process in Green Gasoline Production
Erna Styani (Polytechnic of AKA Bogor & Ministry of Industry Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia)
Foliatini Foliatini (Polytechnic of AKA Bogor, Indonesia)
Rizki Ekananda (PT. Pertamina, Indonesia)
Abstract : Palm oil has potential as raw material for green gasoline as renewable energy source. One
of the most important variables to support the achievement optimum operating condition in the Fluid
Catalytic Cracking (FCC) process was the mass ratio of catalyst to oil (c/o). In this study, the FCC process
simulation was carried out by using an Advance Cracking Evaluation (ACE) unit at the mass ratio c/o
(4.00, 5.00, 5.56, 6.00,6.52) w/w.ASTM D3907. The quality test of the FCC product were distribution
of boiling point by using Refinery Gas Analyzer (RGA) Chromatography ASTM D2504 and using high
temperature distillation simulating gas chromatography ASTM D7169, octane number by using
Detailed Hydrocarbon Analysis (DHA) Chromatography ASTM D6730 and coke formation by using CO2
Analyzer ASTM D6316. The study shown that the most optimum c/o ratio in the FCC process was at
ratio 6.00 w/w with the amount of dry gas product 2.48% w/w, LPG 27.36% w/w, gasoline 41.81%
w/w, LCO 11.54% w/w, HCO 0.00% w/w, bottom 3.71 w/w, and coke 12.99% w/w with octane number
was 84.693. It can be concluded that the FCC process of the palm oil mixture feed at this ratio has
better quality than PT Pertamina's FCC feed
ES‐64
Paper ID : 1570585440
Experimental Analysis on Solar Powered Mobile Robot as the
Prototype for Environmentally Friendly Automated Transportation
Tresna Dewi (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Pola Risma (Sriwijaya Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Yurni Oktarina (Polytechnic Sriwijaya Palembang‐Indonesia, Indonesia)
Ahmad Taqwa (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Rusdianasari Rusdianasari (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Hendi Renaldi (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : An unmanned vehicle can be deployed in a dull area such as a repetitive task of a transport
vehicle in a factory setting which can be considered as automated transportation. The current problem
faced by the transportation sectors are the reduction of fossil fuel availability; therefore, solar‐
powered automated transport vehicle is a great alternative. This paper discussed the experimental
analysis of solar‐powered mobile robot as the prototype for environmentally‐friendly automated
transportation. The solar cell output is used to charge the capacitor banks functioning as the substitute
for a battery system. The robot moves from one station to another imitating the stations in a factory
scenario. The solar‐powered robot is equipped with a voltage sensor to ensure efficient charging time.
The charging time was conducted in 5 days to show the charging fluctuation affected by external
factors such as weather condition. The highest average charging in a day is 4.96 V during 100.687 lux
of irradiance received by the solar cell. The highest Power required during the loaded task is 0.0121
W, and during unloaded is 0.0106 W. The experiment results show that the proposed method is
effective for environmentally‐friendly automated transportation.
ES‐65
Paper ID : 1570585455
Application of Winnowing Algorithm for Plagiarism Detection in
Student Final Project Management System
Adi Pratomo (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Agus Irawan (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Mey Risa (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Abstract : The development of information technology is currently growing rapidly, one of which is in
terms of information management. By utilizing information technology support, information
processing can now be done quickly, and can be presented globally by utilizing the internet network.
The website is a media that is currently widely used as a tool to provide services and information. In
this study, the application of a winnowing algorithm to detect the similarity of student final assignment
documents. Some test scenarios are carried out by changing the values of the gram and window
parameters to obtain optimal values. This optimal value will be applied to the application to be built.
The results of the implementation of the winnowing algorithm on the final management information
system in the form of a plagiarism checking feature that is part of the system. The plagiarism checking
feature will be able to produce output in the form of a percentage of the plagiarism rate that will be
used as a recommendation for the department.
ES‐66
Paper ID : 1570585496
Design a Microstrip Antenna 2 Elements for 900 MHz GSM System
Ade Handayani, ASH (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya & Engineering Electrical, Indonesia)
Jon Endri (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Ciksadan Dansadan (State of Polytechnic Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Ahmad Taqwa (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Nyayu Latifah Husni (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Carlos R Sitompul (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : The design of this Microstrip antenna was made in order to increase the range of cellular
devices using GSM systems because there are still areas in Indonesia that have not been reached by
this service. This antenna is made with epoxy substrate material which has a dielectric constant (εr) =
4.4 and a thickness of 1.6 mm. This antenna uses a microstrip feed line to transmit information signals
from the radiating component to the mobile device. in the design of this antenna used a linear array
method that has two elements. This is done in order to increase the gain possessed by the antenna.
in this research antenna simulation was carried out using CST Studio suite software. the results of the
simulation show that the antenna has a Return Loss of ‐59.38 dB, has a VSWR of 1.06 and has a Circular
radiation pattern. Circular radiation pattern shows that the antenna can receive signals from an angle
of 0 ° to 360 ° and can be used by mobile devices to increase the range of the GSM signal.
ES‐67
Paper ID : 1570585498
System Design for Business Location Searching Using Distance
Approach Based on Android
Mansur Basri (Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Kasmawi Kasmawi (Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Susilawati Nurdin (Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Abstract : Indonesia is large country with dense populations. Many entrepreneur take Indonesia as
world business target since people are commonly using a smart phone in their daily life. In Bengkalis,
people are looking for business location conventionally by visit the shop, supermarket and others.
Social media like facebook, instagram and others also give the information about the shop and it's
products. All the method were very unefficient because consumer spend a lot of energy, time, and
money to buy something. Business and technology are two thing that can't be separated where there
are greatly needed to support the success of business. The distance location formula between two
points P and Q with latitude and longitude (𝑥1,𝑦1) and (𝑥2,𝑦2) respectively named coordinate. This
formula base on Phytagoras Theorem which is very accurate to calculated the distance. In this paper,
we create a system of business location searching using distance approach. The main purpose of this
application is to give the visitors about the information of product and a map that show the nearest
shop according to product they needed, distance estimation to reach the location. Furthermore, this
application give the benefits to businessman which can increase their income.
ES‐68
Paper ID : 1570585503
Decision Support System for the Selection of Rice Varieties Using
Weighted Product Method
Nurmahaludin Nurmahaludin (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Gunawan Cahyono (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Indonesia)
Joni Riadi (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Isna Wardiah (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Abstract : The selection of rice varieties is a problem because there are a number of criteria that are
considered in decision making. The criteria used in this study for the selection of rice varieties are yield
potential, average yield, age of harvest, resistance to brown plant hopper pest and resistance to
bacterial leaf blight disease. The concept of decision support system is a model for selecting the type
of variety desired based on determined criteria (attributes). In this study using the weighted product
method because there are a number of criteria in decision making (Multi Attribute Decision Making).
The weighted product method calculates the preference value of each alternative where the
alternative chosen is the one that has the greatest relative preference value. Based on the test results
using an application program created, the relative preference values of each superior rice variety are
obtained. From the calculation of the largest preference value is INPARI 1 with a value of V = 0.0404.
ES‐69
Paper ID : 1570585507
Design and Additive Manufacturing with Polylactic Acid in the
Development of Wrist Therapy Devices for People with Muscle
Disorders
Irfansyah Effendi (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Susy Susmartini (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Lobes Herdiman (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Abstract : Hand is a very important part of the body, many daily activities are carried out by hand. On
the wrist there are joints that support the movement of the hand. Many cases of hand disorders that
turned out to be a problem in the wrist. Therapy is one option that is often used to cure wrist problems
and restore the wrist to its original condition. traditionally, therapy used human labor in the process.
In this study, we are trying to develop robotic devices for wrist therapy. we address several current
limitations and examine the feasibility of using microcontroller Arduino Uno, Computer Aided Design
(CAD) and low cost addictive manufacturing as a tool to create more ergonomic and effective physical
therapy devices for people suffering from wrist disorder or injury. The microcontroller can process the
order so that the device can move as desired, and will be adjusted to the patient's condition. We
explore the use of CAD to create a more aesthetically pleasing and functional devices, enhancing both
comfort and effectivity. Finally, low cost addictive manufacturing can allow for rapid prototyping and
production of a final usable devices.
ES‐70
Paper ID : 1570585510
Smart Green House's Hydroponic with Arduino Uno
Muharnis Muharnis Muharnis (Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Khairudin Syah (Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Jefri Lianda, Jef (Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Abstract : Hydroponic system is one of the solutions for planting systems in an area that has a narrow
land and uses water media as a planting medium. Plant maintenance innovations are carried out
automatically using Arduino uno for working systems of HC‐SR04 Ultrasonic sensors, DHT11 and pH
sensors to measure water level, acidity and humidity.From this research, testing of the sensors used,
and the results obtained are accurate responses with the output for controlling the motor as a water
refill pump, plant sprinkler pump and nutrition pump. For HC‐SR04 Ultrasonic sensors work with an
accuracy rate of 99.41%, for PH sensors with an average accuracy of 92.7%. When the water level is 5
cm from the sensor, the sensor will instruct the pump to replenish the nutrient "off". And when the
water level is 34.5cm the sensor will order the "refill" nutrient pump motor. In addition, the nutrient
refill pump will also be "on" if the acidity of the water drops from PH 6. And if the humidity reaches
65% band watering will be done. This hydroponics uses 50 WP solar sell as an energy source that will
fill 50 AH battery and at 388 watts of load.
ES‐71
Paper ID : 1570585520
The Effect of Glycerol Concentration and Breadfruit Flour Mass on
Edible Film's Characteristics
Fitria Yulistiani (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Nabila Khairunisa (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Ririn Fitiana (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Breadfruit flour is one of basic ingredient in edible films making. Poor properties of edible
film produced from natural starch can be improved by adding glycerol, as plasticizer that can improve
its elasticity, and chitosan as hydrophobic substance that can increase its moisture resistance. While
the amount of starch raw materials can improve film's compactness. This research is held to discover
the effect of glycerol concentration and breadfruit flour mass on edible film's characteristics. This
research variates the amount of raw materials (6 grams; 8 grams; 10 grams; 12 grams) and glycerol
concentrations (20%; 25%; 30%; 35% (w/w)). The characteristics of edible films observed in this
research are tensile strength and Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR). Almost all research
products have tensile strength and WVTR value that meet grade 4 and grade 5 Japanese Industrial
Standard (JIS) for edible film. The best tensile strength value (93.432 kgf/cm2) was obtained when the
amount of breadfruit flour is 10 grams and glycerol concentration 20%, while the best WVTR value
(3.210 gr/m2.hour) was obtained when the amount of breadfruit flour is 12 grams and glycerol
concentration 20%.
ES‐72
Paper ID : 1570585530
Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management
System (SMK3) in the Villa Babakan Canggu Badung Development
Project
I Nyoman Sutapa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Ketut Sutapa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Suasira (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The general objective of the research is to find out the measured data of standard / SOP
deviations with the implementation of SMK3 in the field and to find out the causes of the
implementation of SMK3 as an influence on the number of occupational accidents that occur in
construction projects. The research method uses descriptive and observational design, research data
in the form of questionnaires as primary data and K3 plan reports as secondary data. As subjects in
the study were 25 workers in the Villa Babakan Canggu building project. Based on the results of the
analysis through the initial level internal audit with 64 criteria according to PP No. 50 of 2012
concerning the application of SMK3, the assessment level of the application of SMK3 was 80.45% with
the category of Good application and the results of the quiz test stated that the Workers agreed that
the project implementers had prepared working conditions accordingly with K3 standard with a score
of 1.75, Workers do their job with a natural work attitude with a score of 1.68.
ES‐73
Paper ID : 1570585534
Fructose Syrup Production from Onggok with Isomerization Process
by Mg/Al Hydrotalcite Catalyst and Glucose Isomerase Enzyme
Ayu Ratna Permanasari (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Ahmad Fauzan (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Wahyu Wibisono (School of Health Science Patria Husada Blitar, Indonesia)
Nabila Luthfi Rachmalia (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Rizka Elfanti (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Onggok, solid waste of tapioca still contains high carbohydrate including amylose (15.84%)
and amylopectin (60.21%). This component can be converted to liquid sugar (glucose and fructose) to
increase the economic value of onggok. Fructose is kind of sugar that the relative sweetness higher
than glucose and sucrose. It makes the fructose more valuable than glucose. Converting onggok
become the fructose syrup through hydrolysis and isomerization process. This study aims to produce
fructose from ongok with isomerization by Mg/Al hydrotalcite catalyst and compare the productivity
and yield of isomerization between this catalyst and glucose isomerase enzyme. The product of
hydrolysis would become the hydrolysate sugar. It was converted become fructose syrup by
isomerization process using Mg/Al hydrotalcite catalyst and glucose isomerase in separated process.
Isomerization with Mg/Al hydrotalcite took placed in 50 ml hydrolysate sugar, 1% (b/v) catalyst, and
100°C while the process with glucose isomerase was at 100 ml substrate, 60°C, pH 8.2, and same
catalyst ratio (1%). Isomerization process for each catalyst would be hold in 3, 5, and 7 hours. The best
result of isomerization productivity was 39.29 g/L. h for process with Mg/Al hydrotalcite catalyst, while
yield of isomerization was 6.18% for process with glucose isomerization enzyme.
ES‐74
Paper ID : 1570585535
High Voltage Charging Capacitor Used Coil Gun
Basuki Winarno (Politeknik Negeri Madiun, Indonesia)
Indarto Yuwono (Politeknik Negeri Madiun, Indonesia)
Rakhmad Gusta Putra (Politeknik Negeri Madiun, Indonesia)
Bambang Sumantri (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Agus Indra Gunawan (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS), Indonesia)
Abstract : Multi‐Stage Coil Gun is a Coil gun that uses many coils as a launcher and requires a lot of
energy to work. However, the high voltage and large currents required are very limited. High voltage
capacitor banks are used as an alternative for energy storage. This capacitor bank is supplied by
batteries and requires a charging device. The process of charging a high voltage charging capacitor
requires a DC‐DC Converter device. In this article, High Voltage Capacitor Bank for Coilgun supply. This
device has been successfully implemented to support Multistage Coil Gun with the ability to increase
the voltage from 12 V to 1.8 kV DC.
ES‐75
Paper ID : 1570585540
Development of Multi‐racks Clove Dryer Machine with Control of
Temperature and Relative Air Humidity (RH)
I Gede Santosa (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Kadek Ervan Hadi Wiryanta (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Clove (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Eugenia aromaticum) is one of the leading commodities
in Bali. Before it can be processed into a product, cloves must go through a post‐harvest process,
namely the drying process to obtain a good quality clove. The purpose of this research was to make a
multi‐rack clove dryer by controlling temperature and relative air humidity (RH). The drying room is
designed to have 3 trays with staggered arrangement to facilitate the circulation of hot air in the drying
chamber. The hot air produce from a heater and the air flow will circulate using a fan. The temperature
and RH sensors are installed in the drying chamber and connected to a control system that will cut off
the flow of hot air from the radiator if the desired temperature and RH are reached. The test results
show that the design of the drying machine that has been made can work properly. The hot air
produce from the heater can circulate and the heat air on the staggered racks arrangement evenly
distributed. The decreasing of clove mass per tray are about 40 percent after drying with the
decreasing of clove's water content about 44 percent
ES‐76
Paper ID : 1570585572
Low‐cost Transformer Tester for Laboratory Module
Purbhawa I Made (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This paper presents a low‐cost transformer tester for experiment module in electric
machine laboratory. Unlikely the expensive transformer tester on the market, this module is built by
using Arduino Uno in the hardware side, and LabView in the software side to make it less expensive.
Three voltage sensors and one current sensor are used in this equipment for making some several test
on transformer such as, short circuit test, open circuit test, polarity test and winding resistance test.
The results of all tests can be presenting in LabView as a data and graph. The calculations are also
processed in LabView using some functions on it. By using this strategy, the student will be able to
learn the transformer test procedures and to compare the results of their calculations by hand with
the software's results. This module have been testing by comparing the results with the standard
measuring equipment with the error less than 3%.
ES‐77
Paper ID : 1570585600
Therapy Scheduling System Using Genetic Algorithm for Batam
Autism Service Centre
Mira Chandra Kirana (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Festy Sari (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Suci Lestari (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : Autism is a neurological disorder that causes the sufferer difficult to communicate. Autism
Service Center was established to provide better education for Autism in the order they can adapt to
an environment around them, even in formal or informal education. Autism Service Center has a
variety of daily activities, one of them is providing therapy to students. The therapy consists of speech,
occupational, and physiotherapy. In carrying out the therapy, Batam Autism Service Center found
difficulties when processing student data and determining therapy schedules. Therefore, a therapy
scheduling system is made using genetic algorithms that can display the schedule by adding
therapeutic data, therapist data, space data, time data, and student data to be the solution to
determine therapy schedules.
ES‐78
Paper ID : 1570585623
Comparison of 3 Phase Induction Motor Start Using DOL, Star Delta
and VSD Altivar61
I Nyoman Sukarma (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Ketut Ta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Sajayasa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : In general, induction motors can be operated by connecting the motor directly to the supply
circuit or by using a voltage that has been reduced to the motor during the start period. The obstacle
of using a 3 phase induction motor is when starting, where the motor requires more current, which is
about 5 to 7 times the nominal current, causing the voltage on the system to drop which can interfere
with other equipment. In this study the researchers analysed the starting of a 3 phase induction motor
using the direct on line system (DOL), star delta, and variable speed drive (VSD) both when the motor
is free of charge and when the motor is loaded. Through this research can be seen the difference in
the magnitude of current, voltage, power and THD. From the results of observations on the three
types of 3 phase induction motor starting methods, it was shown that using a variable speed drive
(VSD) altivar61 gave the largest decrease in current when compared to other systems.
ES‐79
Paper ID : 1570585662
Redesign Pediatric Walker for Children with Diplegic and
Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy Using TRIZ Method
Novianti Tri Lestari (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Susy Susmartini (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Lobes Herdiman (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Abstract : Cerebral palsy is a type of disability, which is related to movement and posture. Statistical
data shows the number of CP in Indonesia from 2010 contributed 0.09% with children 24‐59 months.
The types of CP that are commonly found are Diplegic Cerebral Palsy (DCP) and Hemiplegic Cerebral
Palsy (HCP). The percentage of DCP about 30% to 40% and HCP about 20% to 30%. The physical
condition of a DCP has a weak hip, so there is no strength to lift the body and the physical condition
of a HCP has one spastic hand down and swings to exhortation. Rehabilitation for them must continue
to maximize the ability to walk and increase physical mobility. Walker used to improve children's
walking. Nowadays walker is still too heavy for children, handgrips and walker dimensions have not
considered the size of anthropometry's children, and walkers have not accommodated DCP and HCP
in one device. Therefore a walker was designed based on the pediatric concept of DCP and HCP using
the TRIZ method (technical contradiction). The aim is to choose a design concept that accommodates
the needs of children with cases of DCP and HCP for supporting rehabilitation with a morphological
chart method.
ES‐80
Paper ID : 1570585674
Direct Print Technology with Qz Tray for Web Application
Transaction
I Made Ari Dwi Suta Atmaja (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Gede Arya Astawa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : A web‐based application system has been widely used as an application that handles the
transaction processes of a company. The problem faced by a transaction web application is that it
cannot directly print the transaction invoice into the cashier's printer. To print invoices from a web
application, the web application must have quite a lot of supporting applications and enough
configuration for the print process to be carried out. For web applications that have facilities for
transactions, a technology is needed that can help users to speed up the process of transaction results
in the form of transaction invoices. It's called direct printing technology. Direct print technology can
be implemented with a supporting application, Qz Tray. Qz Tray can help in the printing process
directly from a web application that requires a print process into the transaction invoice. Configuration
from Qz Tray is quite easy because the assets and coding print functions have been provided by Qz
Tray directly. Asset and print function coding can be downloaded and used directly on a web
application. The results of direct printing by Qz Tray can also be tailored to the needs of users so the
display of invoice prints is as expected.
ES‐81
Paper ID : 1570585687
On‐site Study the Influences of Load Factor on Power Consumption
and Performance of Air Conditioning System for a Commercial
Building
I Nyoman Suamir (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Made Ery Arsana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
S Sudirman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Wayan Temaja (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Achmad Wibolo (Politenik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : On‐site study was held to investigate the influences of load factor on power consumption
and energy performance of water cooled air conditioning (WCAC) system. A comprehensive
measurement has been conducted to a WCAC plant of a supermall building located in West Java,
Indonesia. Hourly and daily power consumption and performance characteristics of the WCAC system
at varied load factors for a period of one year were evaluated. Regression analyses were developed to
evaluate the influences of load factor on the WCAC power consumption and performance. The WCAC
system was found to operate with varied load factor ranging from 70% to 100%. Power consumption
of the system was strongly influenced by the load factor. Power consumption boosted when the power
factor increased. The increase of load factor was also found to significantly improve the cooling
capacity but reduce the coefficient of performance (COP). The best potential performance of the
investigated WCAC system could be obtained at load factor between 70% and 85%.
ES‐82
Paper ID : 1570585696
Structural Analysis of Single Girder Overhead Crane Using SS400
and ST52‐3 Steel Plate
I Putu Sindhu Asmara (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Fais Hamzah (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : This paper is aimed to review the structure of single girder overhead crane using finite
element analysis (FEA) technique. The strength and stiffness of existing single girder overhead crane
with the capacity of 10 tons SWL and a span of 14 meters are calculated. The existing structure using
SS400 steel plates is evaluated and compared with a new design using ST52‐3. The stress and
deformation of the existing structure are analyzed using Ansys software and a new design is proposed.
Further, the effect of girder weight reduction to the decreasing of power required by the long‐
traveling motor is identified. The analysis shows the reduction of structure mass on the new design is
0.8 tons and the decrease in required traveling power is 1 kW.
ES‐83
Paper ID : 1570585713
Temperature Effect on the Biodiesel Quality from Waste Cooking
Oil by Induction Heating
Rusdianasari Rusdianasari (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Yohandri Bow (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
RA Moulita (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : Increased energy consumption in Indonesia encourages energy conservation in the field of
renewable energy. One form of energy that has been increasingly developed is the use of biodiesel as
vehicle fuel. The process of biodiesel production can be done by various methods, such as the use of
induction technology as a heat supply media in the transesterification reaction. This induction
technology uses a non‐contact process that utilizes magnetic field radiation in the metal so that it will
generate heat from inside the metal material. The raw material used in this research is used cooking
oil by varying the reaction temperature used. Based on research that has been done, obtained high
yield results at the use of a temperature of 60oC for the use of used cooking oil is 86.95% and the
biodiesel products obtained are by the applicable quality standards in Indonesia.
ES‐84
Paper ID : 1570585720
Effect of Fluid Flow Variation on Clove Dryer Machine with Control
of Air Temperature and Relative Humidity
I Kadek Ervan Hadi Wiryanta (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Made Anom Adiaksa (Politenik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : In this study, the heat effectiveness and energy efficiency of the clove drying machine with
control of temperature and relative air humidity was analyzed. The analysis was carried out
experimentally on a clove dryer machine that has 3 racks with staggered arrangement by varying the
speed of the air flow into the drying chamber. The hot air produce from a heater, and blown to the
drying chamber uses a fan with 3 various speed rate (1.9 m/s, 2.3 m/s, 2.8 m/s). The heat distribution
on each rack was observed and analyzed, and compared with the energy requirements of the machine.
The result showed that the heat flow on the rack evenly distributed. The fluid flow variation has the
important effect. The heat will more effective with the lower air flow speed, which the higher heat
transfer (q) to the clove from the heater depend on the air flow speed with the higher value 72.78
watt at the lowest positions rack with hot air speed 2.8 m/s. The energy efficiency of the machine is
about 37 percent, with the highest value 39.27 percent at the air speed 2.3 m/s.
ES‐85
Paper ID : 1570585722
Cluster Implementation on Mini Raspberry Pi Computers Using
Round Robin Algorithm
Erfan Rohadi (Politeknik Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Amalia Amalia (State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia)
Arief Prasetyo (Politeknik Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Mohammad Rahmat (Politeknik Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Awan Setiawan (State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia)
Indrazno Siradjuddin (State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia)
Abstract : The incredible growth of the internet over the past five years makes the data traffic increase
significantly. When a single server gets requests from many clients, the overload will likely occur, so
requests from many clients cannot be handled optimally. This results in decreased server
performance. In this work, cluster implementation on mini raspberry pi computers using the load
balancing method is proposed. This system used the Round Robin Algorithm in the scheduling process
in each CPU queue. The moment of the quantum time runs out or the process is finished, the CPU will
be allocated to the next process. The implementation of server cluster consisting of Raspberry Pi with
the addition of load balancing is done to overcome the limited resources on the server. The results
show that the response time obtained when using a server cluster almost equals the performance of
a single web server. Throughput testing shows that the load balancing method can equalize
throughput on all clients when an increase in the number of requests from clients occurs. As a result,
the system promises to be an alternative server solution that is relatively cheaper and overcomes
resource limitations on the server.
ES‐86
Paper ID : 1570585723
A Virtual Reality Game of Khalid Ibn al‐Walid Short Story in First
Person Perspective
Rizky Yuniar Hakkun (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Kholid Fathoni (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Haidar T. Nurhadi (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : Islam is a religion that is adhered to by 24.1% of the world's population in 2015. The
accelerated and extensive spread of Islam is inseparable from the efforts of former world Islamic
figures. Islamic history designates a hero who was famous for his courage and intelligence, Khalid ibn
al‐Walid. He was a fellow of the prophet who was very skilled in the military field. The history of his
dispute writes in many history books, studies, and movies.
This study proposes a game using virtual reality device as an alternative mechanism for the
introduction to Khalid ibn al‐Walid. A brief history of the characters arranged in an ordered narrative
story, then prepared in the form of a first‐person shooter game. Interaction in the game uses a virtual
reality device to simulate the operation and action of the character.
After playing, 37 questions about the character stories gave to 10 players. The average success of
exact answers is 71.35%, and the average completion of the game is 15 minutes
ES‐87
Paper ID : 1570585758
Image Processing for Digital Documents Using the PHP
Programming Language
Putu Gde Sukarata (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Ketut Parnata (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Putri Alit Widyastuti Santiary (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The development of computer technology is now very much developed from previous years.
This development occurs in all areas of life. Like the world of medicine, industry, agriculture and
others. Technology also greatly helps various human jobs to be easier, faster and more efficient. This
computer technology is in the form of hardware and software. The software used can be a system and
application. To run the system and this application requires software in the form of processing files in
the form of images or images when the files become digital documents that will be uploaded to the
recording system. Previously there were many problems in uploading these digital files. As at the
launch of the 2015 Lecturer Career Development Information System (SIPKD) and the Re‐Registration
of Civil Servants (PUPNS) System in the same year. This Image Processing application will later help
the user in uploading the digital document files. Good size and capacity without reducing the
resolution that participates in the document to be uploaded. This application can be coupled with any
recording system by giving a link in the form of a button.
ES‐88
Paper ID : 1570585763
The Electric Wheelchair with Forward‐Reverse Control Using EMG
Control (Electromyography) of Arm Muscle
Eduardus Putra Gilang Rakasena (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Lobes Herdiman (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Abstract : Muscle dystrophy can occur in the body's organs of human movements such as the legs,
thighs, upper arms, palms and fingers of humans so that the sufferer cannot use limbs. The electric
wheelchair is not effective for people with muscle dystrophy disabilities, because users have
limitations such as defect of the fingers. Given these circumstances, this research proposes an electric
wheelchair controlled by electromyography (EMG) which is placed on the arm muscles. The arm
muscle signal which has an electric potential difference will be read by muscle sensor. Then the data
will be converted from analog to digital by Arduino. This Electric wheelchair use 2‐channel electrodes
for sampling muscle signal. Which is, the wheelchair will move forward when the biceps muscle is
active, moving backward when the biceps muscle is flexor. This research was conducted in Balai Besar
Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik (BBRSPDF) Surakarta, Indonesia
ES‐89
Paper ID : 1570585770
Real Time Health Monitoring System Design for Children with
Cerebral Palsy Using Internet of Things
Rizqi Fadhlillah (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Susy Susmartini (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Lobes Herdiman (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Abstract : Cerebral palsy is a muscle or posture disorder caused by an injury or abnormal development
in brain, most often happen before birth. Children with cerebral palsy have walking abnormalities that
affect their health so that a technology is needed to be able to detect the health condition of children
with cerebral palsy and can provide notification when problems occur. The advances in internet
innovation have made possible techniques for the conveyance of healthcare. In this paper, we
describe an experimental model designed for monitoring and checking the health condition of the
children with cerebral palsy based on IoT architecture. The framework depends on sensor shield
associated with a cloud platform that gathers the data from the sensors. The sensors measure various
parameters, such as a heart rate and muscle contraction which are transmitted via microcontroller by
a gateway to a cloud storage platform by google firebase. The data collected in the cloud platform is
accessible for monitoring remotely using an android cellphone
ES‐90
Paper ID : 1570585824
Learning Information System of Tahfizh Qur'an
Abdul Rozaq (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Rahimi Fitri (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Arif Rahman (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ansyari (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Abstract : Information services that are presented well and quickly can be realized with adequate
information technology support. The education which is currently in dire need of information
technology support in an effort to provide quality and fast educational services. Education is currently
growing, both formal and informal education. For formal education there have been many
developments in a better direction, both in terms of quality and quantity. for informal education
gradually continues to develop, for example the Tahfizh Qur'an education which is currently emerging
with the aim of providing knowledge strengthening in the religious side, where on the service side it
still tends to be manual without information technology support. Web‐based Information System was
developed to provide ease of work to management in the processing of santri data and its assessment.
The stages of developing this system are 1. Requirement collection and analysis. 2. Feasibility study.
3. Design. 4. Coding. 5. Testing 6. Installation/Deployment 7. Maintenance to avoid data loss and
damage to system files.
The results of research on the development of Web‐Based Learning Information System Of Tahfizh
Qur'an shows that the Rumah Qur'an Al‐Azhar Al‐Syarif is assisted in making learning records easier,
faster, precise, safe and paperless.
ES‐91
Paper ID : 1570585833
Object Recognition on Patrol Ship Using Image Processing and
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Eko Julianto (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Agus Khumaidi (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Projek Priyonggo (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Mohammad Basuki Rahmat (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Sryang Sarena (Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ryan Adhitya (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : Autonomous Patrol vessels are state border patrol vessels equipped with cameras and
image processing capabilities to detect objects around them. This prototype of ship can recognize a
detected object; it used an image classification method called Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).
So, it will minimize the occurrence of accidents on patrol boats. Input image in the form of RGB will
experience feature extraction using a convolution layer. In the classification layer there is an artificial
neural network with backpropagation to classify objects against a predetermined dataset. The
detection value of the obtained vessel is operated by a predetermined actuator. In the final
classification results the object recognition in the form of ships have a quite high accuracy. The average
accuracy value is 96.59% with a sufficient light conditions. RGB image input is taken in real‐time
ES‐92
Paper ID : 1570585838
Lipid Extraction from Aphanothece Sp. Using Ultrasounds
Extraction
Fauzi Abdilah (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Lina Troskialina (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : The unprecedented reduction in the availability of fossil fuels requires the research
community to find safe, clean, renewable and sustainable energy sources. One promising source is
microalgae biofuel, which can reduce environmental problems and energy crises due to its closed
carbon cycle. Selecting the right strain and optimizing lipid productivity are very important for the
success of the biodiesel conversion process economically. In this study, the lipid extraction process
from Aphanothece sp. dry biomass which was previously grown in photobioreactor systems with
atmospheric carbon dioxide feed inputs was carried out using the ultrasound method, with variations
of solvent systems. The maximum lipid extract yield of about 40.79 ± 0.76% DW, w/w was obtained
for the dichloromethane/methanol ratio of 1:2 (v/v).
ES‐93
Paper ID : 1570585872
Design of Work Facilities for Transtibial People in Sewing Machine
Stations Using TRIZ Method
Hafid Mahardi (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Lobes Herdiman (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Susy Susmartini (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Abstract : A person with physical disability is someone who cannot carry out an activity caused by a
physical condition or a biological system. Data from SAKERNAS states that the rate of disability in 2017
reached 16.81% with a total disabled workforce of 11,224,673. BBRSPDF Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta
is the implementing unit for empowering persons with physical disabilities, where empowerment
developed is sewing skills. The empowerment of sewing machines in the garment industry is generally
designed to be able to be run for physically normal workers, this is different if a person has a transtibial
disability. The operation of a sewing machine that previously used the sole of the sewing machine was
changed to the use of the knee. This problem can be overcome by making special work facilities. The
design of work facilities for persons with transitional disabilities needs to be adjusted between needs
and abilities through a participatory approach. The design of the sewing machine pedal motor also
contradicts technical problems, due to differences in the use of limb functions. This problem can be
solved using the TRIZ method to obtain a design that fits the user's needs
ES‐94
Paper ID : 1570585876
Floating Oil Skimmer Design Using Rotary Disc Method
Devi Nurrohman (Politeknik Negeri Cilacap, Indonesia)
Supriyono Supriyono (Politeknik Negeri Cilacap, Indonesia)
Abstract : Over the past few years there have been many oil accidents that have occurred in the sea.
Oil accidents can occur due to oil spill, drilling processes at sea or due to pipeline leaks. The oil in the
sea will float and if not remove will damage the surrounding ecosystem. Therefore, in this paper
implements an oil skimmer system which can be used to remove and separate oil from the water. The
oil skimmer system is composed of a rotary disc to take oil on the surface of the water and two
propellers to move the oil skimmer. The rotary disc and propeller are driven by DC motor which is
connected to the motor driver and Arduino Mega as a controller. The oil skimmer is also equipped
with a joystick that is used to adjust the rotation speed of the rotary disc and control the movement
of the oil skimmer. Based on the results of testing the oil skimmer has been able to take and separate
oil on the surface of the water with separation speed of 620.28 ml/min at a speed of 18 rpm.
ES‐95
Paper ID : 1570585882
Work Facilities Design for People with Paraparesis at Hemming
Machine Work Station Using TRIZ Method to Increase Work
Comfort
Mukhtar Anggit Novianto (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Lobes Herdiman (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Susy Susmartini (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Abstract : The number of disability employee in Indonesia increases every year due to traffic accidents,
natural disasters, and diseases. It reached 16.81% of the total Indonesian workforce until 2017.
According to the law which explains disability, each private company must employ disabled employee
for at least 1% and state‐owned companies must employ disabled employee for at least 2% from all
employees. In fact, the regulation has not been implemented due to negative society views on
disability. Therefore, it is necessary to empower paraparesis people to work independently so that
negative views from the society can be eliminated. Empowerment of people with paraparesis at Balai
Besar Rehabilitas Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik (BBRSPDF) Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta was
conducted by training on the development of the hemming machine. Their legs are not able to use
pedals, so they need work facilities to accommodate the design of work facilities based on
participatory approach to determine user needs. Participatory approach was conducted with
distributing questionnaires. Changes in the operation of the hemming machine which previously used
the soles of the feet changed using the elbows cause technical contradictions in the design of work
facilities. Technical contradiction problem can be solved using TRIZ method.
ES‐96
Paper ID : 1570585923
The Dominant Pigments Zeaxanthin and Chlorophyll a Contents of
the Red Seaweed Gracilaria Changii Cultivated Under Salinity Stress
Muhammad Ikbal Illijas (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan, Indonesia)
Masaki Honda (Meijo University, Japan)
Luqman Saleh (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan, Indonesia)
Andriani Nasir (Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture, Indonesia)
Dahlia Arifin (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep, Indonesia)
Abstract : Carotenoid zeaxanthin and chlorophyll a are the dominant photosynthetic pigment in the
red algae, especially in family of Gracilariaceae. These pigment could be an indicator for growth rate
of the seaweed. The purpose of the study was to analyze the dominant pigments of the red seaweed
G. changii cultivated under salinity stress. The seaweed cultivated under different salinity levels, 10
ppt, 30 ppt, and 45 ppt in 45 l‐tanks. The cultivation was carried out for 45 days. Zeaxanthin and
chlorophyll a were extracted from the seaweed by solvent of hexane/acetone/ethyl acetate (2/1/1,
v/v) and quantified by an HPLC with photodiode array detector equipped by reverse phase column
and hexane/ethylacetate/acetone (76/16/8, v/v) was as mobile phase. Peaks were monitored at 450
nm. The results showed that zeaxanthin and chlorophyll a contents were found in the highest amount
from seaweed cultivated at salinity of 30 ppt. The two pigments were still found in the seaweed
cultivated at 10 ppt and 45 ppt indicated that the seaweed was able to survive at those extreme
salinity levels.
ES‐97
Paper ID : 1570585924
Monitoring Water Quality Using Star Topology Wireless Sensor
Networks
Indra Dwisaputra (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
Abstract : The main purpose of this paper is how to implement Wireless Sensor networks (WSNs) using
the star topology for Water Quality. This system using three devices. Two devices are the data
transmitters and one device is the data receiver. Each device uses a NRF24L01 wireless module. There
are two sensors that are temperature and Power of Hydrogen (pH) for each transmitter device. Each
transmitter device can send temperature and pH data directly to the receiver. Reciever collects data
from transmitter and sends it using serial communication to Personal Computer for monitoring. The
Result in the experiments is the data can be sent properly. The temperature sensor has an average
error of 1.26% from 10 different data experiments. Data from the pH sensor test results explain that
the pH sensor has an average error rate of 1.88%. The wireless module NRF24L01 can transmit data
up to a distance of 30 meters. WSNs system using star topology has worked well and can be used in
aquaculture ponds.
ES‐98
Paper ID : 1570585934
Development of Internet‐Based (IoT) Smart TV Assistant Prototype
Herpendi Herpendi (Tanah Laut State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to develop a prototype system that is independent and capable of
controlling TV automatically via an Android smartphone using the Arduino Uno Microcontroller. This
is different from the usual TV remote where the control is limited to stand by mode, the system /
hardware that is built can control power on and off, so there is no electricity waste due to the TV not
being watched by the owner. As it is known that the stand by mode on the TV still consumes 10.96
watts of electricity. The media used for control are Bluetooth and Wifi. Control with Bluetooth via an
Android smartphone has 3 features which by pressing the on‐off button, with voice commands and
time settings, while controlling via Wifi is by accessing the website. The test results show control via
Bluetooth gives a response <1 second with a distance of <11 meters, via Wifi gives a response of 1‐4
seconds. If the TV owner has set the time the TV will be automatically controlled by the power off
hardware as an assistant even though the TV owner has fallen asleep and the electricity is not wasted
because the TV is still on
ES‐99
Paper ID : 1570585940
Tri Hita Karana‐Based Green Environment Building Management
Model
Wayan Sri Kristinayanti (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Agung Istri Mas Pertiwi (Bali State Polytechnic & Civil Engineering Departemen, Indonesia)
I Made Anom Santiana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Gede Made Oka Aryawan (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The development of tourism in Bali has a positive impact on improving people's welfare and
national economic development. This was followed by negative impacts on the environment in
development activities such as land use change and declining green land area, which in turn did not
reflect sustainable development. Therefore, tourism development efforts must also be balanced with
efforts to prevent negative impacts so that sustainability is maintained and based on local cultural
values. Green building environmental management is one aspect in the application of green building
according to the greenship international standard GBCI (Green Building Council Indonesia). The
purpose of this study is to create a green building environmental management model based on Tri
Hita Karana, one of the local wisdoms of Balinese culture, consisting of Parahyangan, Pawongan and
Palemahan. The study was conducted on several hotel buildings in Bali and using multiple linear
regression tests. The results showed that the application of environmental management aspects of
green buildings had a significant effect of 75.3% on Palemahan, 20.2% on Pawongan and 5.1% on
Parahyangan. The aspect of advanced waste management which is one of the aspects of
environmental management of green buildings has the highest influence of 35.3% on Palemahan
ES‐100
Paper ID : 1570585944
Planning Area of Resist Natural Disaster in Bentenan Village South
Eastern Minahasa
Febri P Makalew (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)
Steve Supit (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Helen Mantiri (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)
Noldi Kondoy (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)
Abstract : Disaster management is crucial in order to protect the area to resist from such disaster. This
paper aims to plan safety zone area and evacuation route for village settlement to resist from a natural
disaster. Moreover, an evacuation building is planned with a safe structure as a temporary place for
the community. The study area is Bentenan village in North sulawesi. This area has a high risk of
natural disaster including earthquake and tsunami. The methodology is field study with data collected
using a drone to get data contour area and analyse using computer program Autocad for
measurement. The standard for safe area and previous research is used as a comparison. The result
shows that for maximum30 meter high of a tsunami wave, all area of Bentenan Village has a great
impact on damage due to the area of settlement is under 30‐meter‐high above the sea level. For
evacuation route, more alternative safe evacuation area should be provided with a location on the
highest area. Available main streets are easily accessed while route on the green area should be made.
Building for evacuation should have a good quality of material and structure and easy access for the
community.
ES‐101
Paper ID : 1570585945
Design of Pneumonia and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Early Detection
System Based on Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System
Mochamad Santoso (Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia)
Am Disrinama (Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia)
Haidar Amrullah (Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : The results of Basic Health Research in 2018 showed the prevalence of pneumonia and
pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia 4.0% and 0.4%, respectively. However, with a minimal
number of lung specialists, the handling of lung disease will be too late. According to the Indonesian
Lung Specialist Association (PDPI) page, the number of doctors joined in the PDPI up to 2008 was 452
doctors. This amount is very less when compared with existing lung disease cases. The use of ANFIS
for early detection of lung disease is growing. However, the system designed is still used for one type
of disease. This research will design an expert system based on ANFIS to detect lung disease early, i.e.
for pneumonia and pulmonary TB. Subtractive clustering is used for clustering process. The results of
the training showed that both models were able to give better performance compared to the model
built using conventional clustering methods. The test results show that both models have comparable
performance compared to their counterpart.
ES‐102
Paper ID : 1570585954
Model Design for Grammatical Error Identification in Software
Requirements Specification Using Statistics and Rule Based
Techniques
Fajri Profesio Putra (Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Depandi Enda (Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis, Indonesia)
Abstract : The statement of functional requirements statement that refers to software requirements
specifications (SRS) is a reference for stakeholders in making software. The SRS document uses a
different English grammar due to limited knowledge by the software development team, making it
difficult for the development team to read and understand the specification documents for software
requirements properly. To overcome this grammatical error, a method is needed to resolve
grammatical errors. The method used to identify grammatical errors is based on a trigram language
model. In the last research, trigram language models showed quite good performance in identifying
grammatical errors based on probabilistic n‐gram language models. To improve the performance of
the n‐gram language model this study also using a corpus namely Penn Tree Bank Corpus. Provide
recommendations, this study uses rules‐based techniques. A number of rules are made to provide
recommendations for inappropriate grammar. So that the software requirements specification
compiler can check for grammatical errors and improve the quality of the software requirements
specification document.
ES‐103
Paper ID : 1570585985
Consumer Power Prediction Based on Neural Network for
Electricity Theft Detection
S Raziqurrahman (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : Currently, the state electricity enterprise known as PLN, monitors the active power of
customers by recording meters every month, and is still prone to electricity theft because of the
location of the electricity measuring devices placed in each customer's home. In this paper it is
proposed that an electric theft detection device with an ARM microcontroller is placed centrally on
the side of the distribution transformer panel to measure active power in each customer and total
active power in the distribution transformer. The total active power of all customers is used to predict
the total active power in the distribution transformer by the neural network method. By comparing
the active power measured in the distribution transformer with the prediction of the active power
from the neural network method and comparing the total active power of all customers with the total
active power in the distribution transformer, devices that have been made are capable of detecting
electrical theft and that can be used as a basic for creating Intelligent Electronic Devices.
ES‐104
Paper ID : 1570585986
Consumer Power Prediction Based on Neural Network for
Electricity Theft Detection
Anang Tjahjono (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
S Raziqurrahman (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Rika Wardhani (Jakarta State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Currently, the state electricity enterprise known as PLN, monitors the active power of
customers by recording meters every month, and is still prone to electricity theft because of the
location of the electricity measuring devices placed in each customer's home. In this paper it is
proposed that an electric theft detection device with an ARM microcontroller is placed centrally on
the side of the distribution transformer panel to measure active power in each customer and total
active power in the distribution transformer. The total active power of all customers is used to predict
the total active power in the distribution transformer by the neural network method. By comparing
the active power measured in the distribution transformer with the prediction of the active power
from the neural network method and comparing the total active power of all customers with the total
active power in the distribution transformer, devices that have been made are capable of detecting
electrical theft and that can be used as a basic for creating Intelligent Electronic Devices.
ES‐105
Paper ID : 1570585992
Evaluation in Design of Walker Trainer for Spatial Ataxic Athetoid
Cerebral Palsy Children Using Kinect Sensor as Observation Method
for Assesing Body Posture on Walking
Fachry Widiandoko (Sebelas Maret University & Product Planning and Design Laboratory, Indonesia)
Lobes Herdiman (Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia)
Susy Susmartini (Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia)
Abstract : Balance is a general term that explains the dynamism of body posture to prevent someone
from falling. In general balance can be interpreted as the ability to control the center of body mass.
The ability to balance body mass with fulcrum fields will make humans able to do activities effectively
and efficiently. During the child's growth sensory and motor disorders can be happen that reduce the
ability to walk. Celebration Palsy (CP) is one of type disability that attacks little child motor disorders.
Walker is one of the assistive devices for rehabilitation process in an effort to improve the ability to
walk. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the body balance of the CP child when walking
using a walker trainer to assess body posture using the REBA method. In this study the subjects were
children of CP Spatial Ataxic Athetoid. The test running when the CP child is walking using a walker
trainer, then a picture of the child's posture will be taken using the Kinect Sensor Microsoft XBOX One.
Then do posture analysis using the REBA method and 3DSSPP software to find out the comparison
results before and after using a walker trainer.
ES‐106
Paper ID : 1570585993
Applied Optical Flow Algorithm (OFA) in Automatic Target Tracker
System to Control Weapon Movements in the Warship
Pranowo Sidi (Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya (PPNS), Indonesia)
Ryan Adhitya (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Agus Khumaidi (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Mat Syaiin (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya / Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya,
Indonesia)
Joko Endrasmono (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Imam Sutrisno (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Japan)
Abstract : This research has made a tracking system to track the target, the purpose of this prototype
is being able to be applied in the warship cannon guns. The system principal is tracking the targets
that have been chosen to be targeted by the operator. This device works with the camera as the main
sensor, the camera works to provide visual data, the visual data as an object was selected and
processed to be targeted. The visual data is processed using the Optical Flow Algorithm (OFA) method
by calculating the brightness intensity of the reference. The next step is finding the centroid value as
the center point for distance measurement. These results were converted into a microcontroller
program that will move the direction of the tracker to follow the target which captured by the camera.
The results of the object tracking test on this tool from 10 attempts can detect objects with an average
accuracy of 100% at a distance of 1 to 9 meters. For testing the target lock, this system can reach the
set point value within 2 seconds with the steady state error of 0.625% and the selection of the best
proportional constant of 0.2
ES‐107
Paper ID : 1570585998
Mail Searching System for Administration of Incoming and
Outgoing Mail with String Matching Algorithm Knuth Morris Pratt
(KMP)
Tony Ragil Saputro (Universitas Islam Balitar, Indonesia)
Dimas Fanny Hebrasianto Permadi (Universitas Islam Balitar, Indonesia)
Abstract : The problem in the office of Perhutani KPH Blitar is had difficulties in searching an archived
incoming and outgoing mail. When it will retrieve an archived letter is hard to rediscovered due to a
large number of different identities of mail data in the same location. So, it needs an algorithm that
to improve the efficiency and accuracy searching of the document which archived mail. String
Matching method is applied to Knuth Morris Pratt (matching string) in the search process of the mail
archived. The KMP String Matching algorithm is suitable to support archiving mail. Because the
searching mail with this algorithm has minimal the risk of errors searching. Searching a document by
this method is matching the string or character from left to right to the searchable mail data. This
research reaches the results in the accuracy average for searching an archived mail is 100%. This result
contained incoming and outgoing mail based on the results of the keyword from string was user input.
ES‐108
Paper ID : 1570586005
Designing Quiz Platform as Infrastructure in Autonomous Learning
Using Eyal's Theory
Halimatus Sa'dyah (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Muhammad Rizal (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : In this paper, we designed a prototype of a quiz platform that facilitates users to evaluate
their learning outcomes independently. The design of this platform is based on Eyal's Theory about
how to build habit‐forming products. There are four phases proposed in the prototype design. They
are trigger, action, reward, and investment. The trigger is manifested as an offer to users to check
their learning outcomes by joining quiz. The action is manifested as an action from a user to answer
questions in the quiz. The reward, that is given to the users, is manifested as the report of quiz result.
The investment is manifested as a feature that facilitated the users to monitor the development of
their mastery to the learning outcomes. Based on software testing result, 100% of respondents agree
that triggers, actions, and rewards can attract them in using the software. However, there are 55% of
respondents who do not believe that the investment proposed in this study will keep them to use the
software continuously. These results indicate that the design of the software prototype was successful
in term of trigger, action and reward. On the other hand, we required further development in terms
of investment.
ES‐109
Paper ID : 1570586013
Development of Spreadsheet‐Based Applications for Analysis and
Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam as A Learning Tool in the Civil
Engineering Department of Bali State Polytechnic
I Nyoman Suardika (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Wayan Intara (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Ni Kadek Sri Ebtha Yuni (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to develop spreadsheet‐based applications for the analysis and design of
reinforced concrete beam structures as a tool in learning courses in Reinforced Concrete Structures in
the Bali State Polytechnic Civil Engineering Department. Reinforced concrete is still one of the most
widely used construction materials and is applied in the construction world, especially in Indonesia,
which belongs to a region with a high level of seismic risk. The process of calculating reinforcement of
reinforced concrete structures involves quite a number of stages. In the practice of classroom learning
it is not uncommon for students to miscalculate at one or more stages that lead to inaccurate design
results. The results of the validity test on the application output developed in this study, obtained the
same results as manual calculations.
ES‐110
Paper ID : 1570586015
Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract from
Ngaung Bark (Ficus Obscura Blume)
Abdul Zarta (Samarinda State Agriculture Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Indonesia Characteristics as an archipelago located in the tropics area with rainfall forest to
allow all types of flora and fauna life is a big potential to developed for human life interests. The
interests of human life include giving benefits to science, economics , social, cultural and health.
Ngaung (Ficus obscura Blume) is one of the plants that grows in the forest area which is used as a
medicinal plant in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. This study aims to determine
the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of the ngaung bark including phytochemical content and
toxicity. The results showed that the extract of ngaung bark (Ficus obscura Blume) contained
phytochemical compounds including flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, triterpenoids and steroids.
Ngaung bark extract is toxic with LC50 of 709.5 ppm and as a powerful antioxidant with an IC50 of
4.1424 ppm. Inhibition of Escherichia coli is weak to strong, inhibition of Streptococcus mutans is
strong and has no inhibition against Propionibacterium acne bacteria. Ngaung bark extract is a natural
material has good antioxidant and as a potential of natural antibacterial.
ES‐111
Paper ID : 1570586023
Development of Ball Direction Prediction System for Wheeled
Soccer Robot Goalkeeper Using Trigonometry Technique and
Neural Network Method
Projek Priyonggo (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Agus Khumaidi (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Danis Bagus Setiawan (Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia)
Sryang Sarena (Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ryan Adhitya (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : In this research, Trigonometry Technique and Neural Network method were implemented
to predict the ball direction for wheeled soccer robot goalkeeper. The performance of goalkeeper
robot in Wheeled Soccer Robot Contest is very important. The crucial problem with goalkeeper robot
is the delay in ball detection by the camera because the results of the captured images are always
slower than the pictures that have been captured. This causes the robot response to block the
opponent's kicked ball being late. Trigonometry Technique is one technique that can be used to
predict the direction of the ball based on trigonometric mathematical formulas. The used input
variables are the location of the last ball position (x‐last ball and y‐last ball) and the location of the
current ball position (x‐current ball and y‐current ball).In this system, a Neural Network method is also
implemented to estimate the ball distance from goalkeeper robot. The result shows the goalkeeper
robot successfully predicts the ball direction very well and it can estimate the ball distance with 7.06
cm error accuracy. By implementing this method can optimize the performance of the goalkeeper
robot in saving the goal.
ES‐112
Paper ID : 1570586028
Air Fuel Ratio Analysis of Stove Fueled Mixed Waste Cooking Oil
and Diesel Using Preheating Method
Yohandri Bow (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Rusdianasari Rusdianasari (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Sahrul Effendi (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Ahmad Taqwa (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Gilang Rinditya (Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : Fossil fuels are a non‐renewable energy source results in depletion of fossil fuel reserves.
Utilization of used cooking oil as an alternative fuel is one solution to overcome this problem. This
study objective is to design a stove fueled by waste cooking oil and determine the optimum air flow
rate and fuel flow rate in combustion. This study uses the used cooking oil as the main fuel, and diesel
fuel as a mixture with a mixture of 100% waste cooking oil, 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40 to diesel fuel. Fuel
valve opening variations used are ¼ open, ½ open, ¾ open, and fully open, while the variation in air
flow rate used is 14.91; 19.24; 27.64; and 31.28 m/s. The results showed that used cooking oil had a
heating value of 37,231.11 kJ / kg, flash point 289ºC, and fire point 305ºC. To achieve optimum AFR
conditions (12‐16:1) at a fuel flow rate of 2.5 mL / min (¾ valve open) and an airflow rate of 27.64 m/s,
and WBT analysis with 221 mL fuel consumption requires a long time boiling water 16'23".
ES‐113
Paper ID : 1570586032
Implementation of Communication System Between Siemens PLC
S7‐1200 with Omron PLC CP1L‐EL20DT1‐D for Induction Motor
Speed Controller
Muhamad Yusuf (Cilacap State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abdul Rohman (Polytechnics State of Cilacap, Indonesia)
Abstract : Nowdays, it has entered the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 where information and
communication technology plays an important role almost in all fields such as transportation, industry,
education and other fields. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 requires that all equipments or systems are
connected to one another. At present, many equipments in the field of industrial automation have
not integrated yet. The main device that must be connected in a control system is a PLC, because it is
a data storage and control center. Some problems will arise if the PLCs are not connected to each
other, such as asynchronous data which managed by each PLC, offline data recording and monitoring
the performance of each PLC takes a relatively long time. This research discusses the multi PLC
communication system for induction motor speed regulation. Induction motor is one type of motor
that is widely used in industry because it is cheap and reliable. The communication media is used for
communication between PLCs is modbus. The results showed that communication between PLCs
could worked well with the master model (PLC Siemens) ‐ slave (PLC Omron). The system had a steady
state error of 17.07% with a maximum speed of 1267.6 rpm.
ES‐114
Paper ID : 1570586033
Abundance and Diversity of Phytoplankton in Spermonde Coastal
Water
Andriani Nasir (Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ikbal Illijas (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan, Indonesia)
Muhammad Lukman (Faculty of Marine Science and Fhiseries, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia)
Mirta Teichberg (Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology, Germany)
Abstract : Sampling was conducted at 5 locations, namely seaweed cultivation area (SC) and without
seaweed cultivation area (WSC) as a comparison with each 5 transect points in Spermonde coastal
waters (between 04o52 S, 119o30 E ‐ 04o49 S, 119o29 E) during the transition season, dry season and
rainy season. Phytoplankton abundance is found to be higher during the transition season than in the
dry and rainy seasons. The average number of phytoplankton cells for the transition, dry and rainy
season was 2 795 ± 9 588 cells/ml3 (SC); 2 992 ± 8 526 cells/ml3 (WSC), 1 023 ± 1 814 (SC); 1 961 ± 4
102 cells/ml3 (WSC), 480 ± 2 138 cells/ml3 (SC); 490 ± 2 661 cells / ml3 (WSC). Two‐way ANOVA tests
(p ≤ 0.001) were tested and showed significant variations in the distribution of phytoplankton. Total
of 100 phytoplankton species are identified and dominated by diatom species. Maximum species
diversity is observed in the rainy season (66 species) followed by the dry season (54 species) and the
transition season (47 species).
ES‐115
Paper ID : 1570586034
Wind Turbine Simulator Using Wind Speed Dataset on Microgrid
System
Anang Tjahjono (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Siska Meydisari (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Dimas Okky Anggriawan (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : Currently the wind power plant simulation system has been developed by various methods
as an effort to optimize energy derived from wind power. This paper proposes a wind power simulator
using wind speed datasets to produce electrical energy. The wind turbine simulator consists of a
generator driven by an induction motor where the speed of the induction motor is controlled using a
variable speed drive. To generate electrical energy based on the dataset used a PC that is connected
to a variable speed drive through modbus communication assisted by a computer programming
language as the user interface. Furthermore, the output from the wind power simulator is connected
to the grid tie inverter to be integrated in the microgrid system. The performance test results of the
simulator show that the characteristics of the wind power simulator are in accordance with the
characteristics of the actual wind power plant and the power generated by the wind power simulator
is 50.6 watts, equivalent to wind speeds of 5.1 m / s.
ES‐116
Paper ID : 1570586039
Application of User‐defined Unilluminated PV Simulator on a
Microgrid
Anang Tjahjono (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Atho' Ullah (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Endro Wahjono (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
ES‐117
Paper ID : 1570586050
The Development of Appropriate Technology: Simple Double Layer
Vehicle Safety System
Muhammad Firdaus Jauhari (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Muhammad Arsyad (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Abstract : The high crime rate of motor vehicle theft in urban areas requires additional safety systems
installed in our vehicles. The following paper presents an embedded system for vehicle safety. A
simple safety with double layer activation ensures the vehicle cannot be turned on by a burglar even
though it has damaged the ignition. Utilizing a combination of the drive by touching module and the
arduino uno microcontroller, the security system works automatically when the ignition is off. To
activate the vehicle, it requires activation of the touch of the hand at a secret point, so that the CKP
signal will be sent to the vehicle ECU. At the same time, touch activation continues the 7V voltage as
a power microcontroller. Next it is necessary to pair the Bluetooth signal HC‐05 module with the
vehicle owner's cellphone using the boarduino application. Commands from the cell phone in the form
of signals received by the Bluetooth module, will be forwarded to the control unit to activate the
actuator so that the vehicle can be turned on. The safety system that was proposed after being
designed, built, and tested gave good results and as expected.
ES‐118
Paper ID : 1570586055
Development of NFC and IoT‐Enabled Measurement Devices for
Improving Health Care Delivery of Indonesian Children
Ediana Sutjiredjeki (Politeknik Negeri Bandung (POLBAN), Indonesia)
Noor Basjaruddin (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Diki Nurul Fajrin (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Fatimah Noor (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cimahi, Indonesia)
Abstract : In this research, a prototype of NFC and IoT‐enabled medical measurement device aimed
for infants between 0‐5 years old is designed. The device is aimed to record data and transmit them
to NFC tags on a greater system containing electronic medical record of Indonesian children, which is
normally recorded in a paper card named Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). The device can measure five
parameters: height, weight, temperature, heart rate, and blood oxygen (SpO2). The result is passed
to a sensor fusion system to determine health status of the child, after which the data is transmitted
to mobile KMS application owned by child's guardian and health personnel. The system is tested on
12 infants of 12 months and below in two Indonesia's community health center Posyandu units. Based
on the result, the system is able to measure five parameters at once and transmit it to the health
personnel and child's guardian, making it feasible to develop the prototype further into a fully
functional medical device for use with electronic KMS.
ES‐119
Paper ID : 1570586079
Traditional Javanese Sound (Karawitan) Music Composing and
Recording for Robot Dancer Visualization
Fardani Annisa Damastuti (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Artiarini Nurindiyani (Lecturer & Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Dadet Pramadihanto (PENS, Indonesia)
Abstract : Indonesia is a nation which has cultural diversity. One of those is the existence of various
traditional music in Indonesia. Dance, for example, the best music accompaniment is called Karawitan.
Almost every region in Indonesia has distinctive traditional music character as well as musical
instruments. Javanese Gamelan, which is currently lacking in demand by Indonesian people. This lack
of awareness of Indonesian people in preserving their own culture left unchecked makes it will
disappear and eventually being forgotten by the community. By introducing Indonesian culture to the
younger generation as the successor to the nation, probably important in preserving culture.
However, today's young generation feels bored quickly if the package in traditional ways such as dance
performances, puppets and other. Based on this, the researchers tried to provide solutions to help
traditional music in a modern way through robot dancer visualization. Eventually, public especially the
younger generation could learn more about Indonesian traditional musical instruments and hardly
participate in preserving it.
ES‐120
Paper ID : 1570586081
Implementation of Augmented Reality for Autism Children Therapy
Spectrum Disorder
Usman Nurhasan (State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia)
Hendra Pradibta (State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia)
Erfan Rohadi (Politeknik Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Ani Any Kummalasari (State Polytechnic of Malang & Malang, Indonesia)
Abstract : Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a pervasive development disorder that attacks the
interpersonal communication, social interaction, and imaginative levels of play. Autism sufferers tend
to do self‐stimulatory activities, such as hand‐flapping, clapping, swaying or repetitive vocalizations.
In this study the children with ASD in the Tamina Muntaz Special School because the SLB had not
applied a similar method to facilitate the therapy process. Therefore, is required a media based on
Augmented Reality in aims for the therapy children with ASD and use media flash card to simplify the
learning process by describing various situations, as well as behavior that is common to the community
in order to share information that is easily understood by children with autism. The system is
developing uses algorithm Naïve Bayes for level determination system and Fuzzy Tsukamoto to
determine score the success therapy quiz for children. This research has produced Augmented Reality
in the therapy of children with ASD using the algorithms Naïve Bayes and Fuzzy Tsukamoto. This
system can introduce feeding steps and introduction of cutlery through therapy using Augmented
Reality with flashcard with an accuracy rate of 92.8% from the results of manual calculations using
calculations on the system
ES‐121
Paper ID : 1570586082
Teaching Strategies for Basic Programming Practice Using an
Automatic Grading System
Ani Rahmani (Bandung State Polytechnic ‐ Indonesia, Indonesia)
Joe Min (Bandung State Polytechnic ‐ Indonesia, Indonesia)
Santi Sundari (Bandung State Polytechnic ‐ Indonesia, Indonesia)
Abstract : One problem in teaching programming practice is the process of examining and assessing
students' programming assignments. A program takes a long time to be reviewed and evaluated,
which allows the teacher to postpone or not check at all. Whereas in practice programming, students
are required to practice a lot, so the number of programs that must be checked by the teacher will be
significant. This unfavorable condition will affect the progress of student learning. An alternative
solution to overcome this situation is the use of an automatic grading system (AG). The AG will be
checking and assessing programs directly so that teachers can have more time to think about or design
comprehensive teaching strategies. The effectiveness of the model can be seen by quantitatively and
qualitatively. Quantitative is a daily and final evaluation, while qualitative include enjoying and
increasing student motivation in learning.
ES‐122
Paper ID : 1570586112
The Implementation of Radius Server for Wi‐Fi Pass Using the
Mechanism of Access Point Controller in Electrical Engineering
Department Building State Polytechnic of Bali
Komang Ayu Triana, Indah (Bali State Of Politechnic, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Kusuma Wardana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The problem in accessing the internet network at this time in the Department of Electrical
Engineering is that there is no use of security for WLAN, only using the normal login page to access it.
In its application Wi‐Fi Pass requires a container called Radius Server. Radius server has now been
implemented to authenticate against remote network access using connections other than dial‐up,
such as Virtual Private Networking (VPN), wireless access points, Ethernet switches, and other devices.
With the existence of this authentication server can protect wireless networks from spoofing MAC
Address and also WEP / WPA Crack, that is by using Free radius authentication. Another problem is
the activity to monitor Access Points in the area is also still manually done by IT administrators, so it
is not efficient in monitoring the access point, because of the distance between one Lecture Building
and the Workshop Building as well as a separate MI Practicum Lab. With the application of the Radius
Server which is a means of Wi‐Fi Pass application, and the Access Point Controller application for
monitoring all Access Points, it will facilitate IT administrators in the operation and maintenance of
existing internet networks.
ES‐123
Paper ID : 1570586156
Asphalt Distribution Control System by Fuzzy Logic Based on
Internet of Thing (IoT)
Hendro Agus Widodo (Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Afif Zuhri Arfianto (Shipbuilding Institute of Polytechnic Surabaya (PPNS), Indonesia)
Abstract : This paper address the issue about real‐time monitoring and controlling system applying
Internet of Things (IoT) technology and fuzzy logic methods. In an asphalt plant, the valve opening
system for asphalt filling process is usually operated manually . By applying fuzzy logic control system,
the valve could be working automatically. This controller method is used to adjust the valve opening
degree. Meanwhile, by applying IoT technology, the monitoring and controlling process could be
remotely conducted by automatic system. The system would collect data from proximity and flowrate
sensor, in which the sensor data would be used to control the actuator, servomotor. The purposed
IoT system design can easily store and analyze data and its accuracy has been reached up to 96.27%.
ES‐124
Paper ID : 1570586187
Comparative Study on the Physical Characteristics of Goat Milk
Pasteurization Through Serial and Circulation Systems of Ultraviolet
Method
Budi Hariono (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Rizza Wijaya (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Saiful Anwar (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research was intended to evaluate the physical characteristics of pasteurized goat milk
by serial and circulation systems of ultraviolet (UV)) rays. The parameters measured covered viscosity,
specific heat, conductivity, pH, water content, freezing point and specific gravity. The UV reactor
system consisted of a reactor housing made of ST 316 material equipped with 10W UV lamp, UV‐C
253.7 nm and a quartz tube with 1.80 J/cm2 or 2 314.83 J/L as a dose per reactor for the serial system
and 1.56 J/cm2 as a dose for circulation system. The results of the serial system showed that the
physical characteristics were not significantly different from the control at 0.5%, whilst the circulation
system with flow rate of 10 cc/sec and dose of 1.56 J/cm2 showed that the treatment of two, four and
six circulations on viscosity treatment had different effect from the control (P <0.01), whereas other
treatments did not differ from the control (P> 0.05).
ES‐125
Paper ID : 1570586198
Comparative Study on the Chemical and Microbiological Properties
of Goat Milk Pasteurization Through Serial and Circulation Systems
of Ultraviolet Method
Budi Hariono (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Rizza Wijaya (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Abi Bakri (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Abstract : The aim of this research was to evaluate the goat milk pasteurization with the exposure of
Ultraviolet rays (UV) serial and circulation systems. The parameters measured were fat content, non‐
fat dry material content, protein content, and lactose content as well as microbiology testing of TPC
method. The results of the research in serial system showed that chemical properties were not
significantly different from the control in 0.5% significance level. The results in the circulation system
with flow rate speed of 10 cc/sec with the dosage of 1.56 J/cm2 showed that the treatment 2, 4 and
6 of circulation in the treatment of protein content gave different effect from the control (p<0.01),
while other treatments were not different from the control (p>0.05). The treatment of UV rays
exposure with 3 reactors that was arranged in serial was the best treatment with inactivation of
microorganism and the dosages of the reactor 1, 2 and, 3 of 0.11; 0,25; 0,51 log cycle respectively and
1.81 J/cm2; 3,62 J/cm2; 5,43 J/cm2, the D value was 313.49 sec with speed rate and treatment time
of 4.32±0.71 cc/sec and 159.72 sec respectively.
ES‐126
Paper ID : 1570586210
Energy Study of Edamame Freezing Process at PT Mitratani 27
Jember
Budi Hariono (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Rizza Wijaya (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Amal Bahariawan (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Siti Djamila (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Suluh Pambudi (Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia)
Abstract : Knowledge of the cooling load of products that will be stored frozen in cold storage needs
to be known. The purpose of this research was to analyze the cooling load in cold storage, calculate
the freezing time of the product, calculate the amount of heat in the vapor compression cycle and the
coefficient of performance (COP). PT. Mitratani Dua Tujuh is a company engaged in the processing of
frozen fast food and edamame as one of the leading frozen products in this company. The maximum
capacity of cold storage used was 190 tons with an air speed of 0.9 m/s and used two compressors
with R‐404A refrigerant type. The results of the analysis found that the freezing time per package on
the product was 5.28 hours. Cold storage cooler load of 55,432 kW or equivalent to 15.75 tons of
refrigeration. The amount of heat in the compression cycle consisted of compression, condensation,
expansion and evaporation were 6.45 kW, 34.17 kW, 17.18 kW and 27.72 kW, and the coefficient of
performance (COP) was 4.29.
ES‐127
Paper ID : 1570586219
Study of Data Format for Small Vessel Tracking Based on LPWAN
Network
A Sumarudin (Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Indonesia)
Willy Permana Putra (Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Indonesia)
Abstract : Implementation of LPWAN very large application, such as remote location, agriculture,
mining, and transportation. This paper discusses for data format on implementation small vessel
tracking for traditional fisherman. data format is very important for tracking system can be monitoring
vessel simple. data format can be optimized perform on IoT network, such as delay, bandwidth, range
and power consumption energy. Data format with 68 Bytes Strings stream to gateway lora every 1
seconds. Data format for gateway to Broker server utilize MQTT format with 4 way connection, such
as connect, connect ack, Publish data and disconnect. Based on experiment, data format can use
robust for small vessel and can implemented on this application. The maximum range is 1,38 Km and
radius of the coverange 78o and with RSSI minimum ‐93.
ES‐128
Paper ID : 1570586597
The Influence of Coconut Heating Temperature on the Content of
Alcohol Elements in Arak Distilation Process
I Made Sudana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Gede Nyoman Suta Waisnawa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The process of making wine by distilling coconut sap through the process of condensation
of steam that is heated so that it becomes alcoholic wine. Prototype distillation of coconut juice by
heating using a gas stove. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of heating duration
on alcohol content in coconut juice, at 85°C, 90°C and 95°C, the time taken was 0 minutes, 10 minutes,
20 minutes and 30 minutes. The average alcohol content at 85°C, 0 minutes with 72%, 10 minutes
with 69%, 20 minutes with 66%, and 30 minutes with 63%. For a temperature of 90 ° C, 0 minutes are
56%, 10 minutes are 54%, 20 minutes are 51% and 30 minutes are 49%. While the temperature of 95
° C 0 minutes by 34%, 10 minutes by 32%, 20 minutes by 29% and 30 minutes by 22%. Significance
probability value is 0.00. Greater than 0.05 then the hypothesis is rejected, meaning there is a
significant difference in the heating time to the alcohol content for 0 minutes to 30 minutes.
Keywords: roomie, Heating, Distillation, Arak
ES‐129
Paper ID : 1570587350
Solar Photovoltaic System with Self‐Consumption in Villa
Nyoman Sugiartha (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Sugina (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Gde Widiantara (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Grid‐connected photovoltaic (PV) installations equipped with net metering devices become
significant interests among villa owners in urban areas. Such devices can help to make sure of
exporting excess power to the grid as well as to favor self‐consumption rates. Self‐consumption means
that the owners directly utilize PV power production. This paper is aimed at simulating the energy
performances of a 3.2 kWp grid‐connected PV system applied in the villa. The case study is a villa
located at Canggu District, Bali Province. The Sunny Design simulation tool is used for the PV system
assessment. The simulation results reveal that the energy yield of the PV system is 5,042 kWh.yr‐1,
out of which 2,589 kWh.yr‐1 is feeding to the grid. The self‐consumption and self‐sufficiency rates are
48.7% and 16.8%, respectively. The PV system also delivers the performance ratio of 81.8% and the
specific energy yield of 1,556 kWh.(kWp)‐1.
ES‐130
Paper ID : 1570587356
Simulation and Experimentation of an 80 kW Recuperated Micro
Gas Turbine
Nyoman Sugiartha (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This paper presents a steady‐state thermodynamic model of the performance of an 80 kW
micro gas turbine (MGT) with a recuperative cycle. Engineering Equation Solver (EES) simulation
program is utilized to analyze the influence of part load and recuperation level conditions on the MGT
performance in terms of electrical, thermal and overall efficiencies, air and exhaust gas temperatures
at different positions, and fuel consumption. The model is verified using experimental data. The results
show that the model has a good agreement with the experimental data. The error discrepancies of
the electrical efficiency are 1.1% and 1.65% for the part load and the recuperation level conditions,
respectively. The recuperator gas outlet temperatures from the model and experimental data are 277
⁰C and 275 ⁰C, respectively, which are suitable to exploit as the heat source for absorption chiller in
tri‐generation systems.
ES‐131
Paper ID : 1570587547
Experimental and Numerical Optimization on Chilled Water
Configuration for Improving Temperature Performance and
Economic Viability of a Centralized Chiller Plant
I Nyoman Suamir (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
S Sudirman (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Nengah Ardita (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Gede Santanu (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research aimed to simulate and optimize chilled water circuit system of a central air
conditioning (AC) plant applied for a five‐star hotel in Bali Island, Indonesia. This optimization was
performed because temperature of chilled water distributed to the loading system could not satisfy
room temperature requirement. Detailed measurements have been taken on the AC system included
refrigeration system of the chillers, chilled water and cooling water distribution, cooling load, heat
rejection and pumping systems. Thermodynamic analyses on the system energy performance were
carried out. Numerical simulations were also established to evaluate chilled water flow rate in the
primary and secondary circuits. The measurement and simulation results showed there was
unbalanced chilled water flow rate between primary and secondary circuits and the chilled water flow
rate did not comply with rule of flow 'primary flow must always be equal to or greater than secondary
flow' resulted in the cooling load coils lost their cooling capability. Optimization on the chilled water
flow rate between primary and secondary circuits by implementing variable speed pumping system
incorporated balancing valve was estimated to be potentially improve temperature performance and
economic viability of the chiller plant operation.
ES‐132
Paper ID : 1570588118
Natural Posture While Working Reduces the Risk of Deteriorating
Concentration and Quality of Health
Iketut Widana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Ni Wayan Sumetri (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Ketut Sutapa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Occupational health is a very important aspect in determining the life expectancy of a
nation. The high life expectancy is positively correlated with the quality of occupational health of
workers. Life expectancy will have an important meaning if in carrying out activities the workers have
good concentration and health. The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship of posture when
working with occupational health and concentration. Improved posture by improving the work station
so that the body is always in a natural attitude. The research method is an experimental study using
the same design of subjects who worked before and after treatment. Ten carving artists voluntarily
participated in the research as research subjects. Data were tested by two pair sample t‐test and
wilcoxon signed rank test. The results show that utilizing natural posture while working can improve
concentration and health quality. Occupational health indicators such as workloads and
musculoskeletal disorders show better signs, which are characterized by decreased workloads,
decreased musculoskeletal disorders and increased the concentration data
ES‐133
Paper ID : 1570588138
An Approach for Detection and Evaluation of Fileless
Cryptocurrency Mining Malware
Wilfridus Bambang Triadi Handaya (Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Abstract : Cybercrime is the highest threat to every private company and government agency in the
world. Using synergistic threats to attack provides many success alternatives that lead to the same
goal, which is to take over the network and carry out illegal mining activities using CPU resources from
the victim's computer. Using the infection chain method in carrying out cryptocurrency mining
malware attacks without fileless involves loading malicious code into system memory. Monero is a
favorite target of cryptocurrency mining because it comes with full anonymity and resistance to
application‐specific circuit mining (ASIC) applications. This work proposes a better method for
identifying conventional types of malware and malware without fileless. Moreover, the other side is
to develop techniques to extract features that are suitable for malware without fileless and
cryptocurrency mining malware from pre‐existing public datasets so that the result will use the
appropriate dataset in carrying out training and related trials. The proposed approach is made to
enhance accuracy by implementing the combination of three Machine Learning algorithms, namely
Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, and Random Forest to provide practical, accurate results in
detecting the types of fileless cryptocurrency malware mining.
ES‐134
Paper ID : 1570588584
Unmanned Surface Vehicle Navigation Systems in Tsunami Disaster
Area
Son Kuswadi (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya & Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Indonesia)
Ardy Kusuma (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Mohamad Nasyir Tamara (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya & EEPIS, Indonesia)
Mohammad Nuh (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia)
Abstract : Consider tsunami disaster area, that naturally muddy, unstructured and cluttered
environment. To inspect a collapsed structure and/or to search the victims in such area, we may need
an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) that has ability to move in muddy area that often watery, mixed
with mud and soil. In this paper, we propose USV and its navigation systems based on waypoint, to
control the systems to reach the certain inspection area and to avoid any obstacles as the robot walks
toward the target. The detail of navigation systems is explained and experimental result in the real
field is presented.
ES‐135
Paper ID : 1570588882
Learn How‐to Write Descriptive Using Web‐based Gamification
Method
Mohammad Alviyan Anwari (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Halimatus Sa'dyah (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Radina Nurisma (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya(PENS)‐Indonesia, Indonesia)
Abstract : The rapid development of gamification provides education with various solutions to create
new learning environments. It is based on the hypothesis that it can motivate the students and
enhance the learning process and outcomes. However, the responses from the practitioners toward
the potential of gamification have been scarce. This paper was aimed to investigate how the
gamification method can facilitate the students to learn descriptive writing. Further, it generates a
product in the form of application on web‐based simulation. There are several items in this
gamification, such as points, user levels, challenges, and social involvement. The development of this
application is expected to be used as one of the effective teaching materials to facilitate teachers in
the learning process and increase learners' motivation to write. Furthermore, this application has an
important role to make learning activities more interesting, practical and accessible for students. It
shows that the gamification method significantly can encourage 67% of the students' engagement to
write descriptive.
ES‐136
Paper ID : 1570588993
Webqual 4.0 and ISO/IEC 9126 Method for Website Quality
Evaluation of Higher Education
Edy Budiman (Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia)
Novianti Puspitasari (Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia)
Eny Maria (State Polytechnic Agricultural of Samarinda, Indonesia)
Medi Taruk (Mulawarman University, Indonesia)
Abstract : This paper is the development of a model from previous research on the quality of student
website services or academic portals from user perceptions. The purpose of this study is to determine
the quality of website services in Higher Education towards user satisfaction and website
performance, conducting a service quality analysis of the 2 quality measurement approach models
used. Development Method using the ISO/IEC 9126 model and Webqual 4.0 method to measure user
satisfaction. Quality variables used are usability, information quality, service interaction quality,
reliability quality, and efficiency quality. Additional testing of web performance is also carried out to
support the results of quality evaluations of user perceptions and website performance.
ES‐137
Paper ID : 1570589316
The Effects of Economic Risk, Exchange Rate and Minimum Wage
on Foreign Direct Investment and Its Implication on Non Oil Export
in Indonesia
Arkas Viddy (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda & Politeknik Negeri Nunukan, Indonesia)
Abstract : he performance of government could be indicated by its economic growth, and the
economic growth is influenced by several factors such as national income, fundamental economic,
foreign debt, export and human development index. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze
the effects of foreign debt and export on human development index and economic growth ini
Indonesia. The time data series will be used is from 2010 to 2018, while the analysis instrument is
Structural Equation Model SmartPLS 3.20 version which built the foreign debt and human
development index as the exogenous variables, human development index as the intervening variable
and economic growth as the endogenous variable. The results of this research, it is examined that only
Indonesian foreign debt has a positive effect significantly, while export has a negative effect but not
significant on human development index. The foreign debt has a negative effect but not significant
and export has a positive effect on Indonesian economic growth. The human development index has
a positive effect but not significant on Indonesian economic growth. It is also proved that all of indirect
effects of foreign debt and foreign debt and export have effects but not significant.
ES‐138
Paper ID : 1570589366
Design of Workstation in the Home Industry of Amplang Crackers
Production
Dwi Cahyadi (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Etwin Fibrianie S (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Hertina Susandari (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ceria F M Tantrika (Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : Amplang crackers production in home industry activities carried out with a variety of
different body positions while working. From the results of previous studies it was found that the
ergonomic or good work position in producing amplang crackers is the position of standing workers.
This position is stated to minimize fatigue that is too fast and to reduce injuries that may occur due to
work position that is not ergonomic. The problem faced in this research is how to design an ergonomic
workers workstation for the standing worker's position. The aim of this research is to design an
ergonomic workstation that is suitable for the type of standing position in the home industry of the
production of amplang crackers. The results of this study are the design of workstations in the form
of tables, chairs and stoves in accordance with asian anthropometry for the type of work with standing
posture. Workstations that are designed will provide a sense of comfort and avoid injury in the work,
so that in the end will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of workers in the amplang cracker
home industry.
ES‐139
Paper ID : 1570589743
The Comparative Analysis on the Accuracy of k‐NN, Naive Bayes,
and Decision Tree Algorithms in Predicting Crimes and Criminal
Actions in Sleman Regency
Agus Hindarto Wibowo (Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND, Indonesia)
Titin Isna Oesman (Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND, Indonesia)
Abstract : Crime is an action which is considered as a violation of law and can harm others. Nowadays,
crimes has increased with erratic patterns. Therefore, crime prevention is necessary since it will occur
based on the historical data. Data mining is a technique that can be used to predict crimes that will
occur. According to the previous researches, data mining techniques have several methods that can
be used to predict by utilizing the data of crimes that have occurred. Hence, it is necessary to conduct
a comparative analysis of classification algorithms in order to obtain accurate prediction results based
on the crime data in Sleman regency. The classification algorithms analyzed in this study were k‐NN,
Naive Bayes, and Decision Tree. Based on the three algorithms, the accuracy of k‐NN with k = 5 was
57.88%, with k = 10 was 59.49%, with k = 15 is 59.38%, with k = 20 was 60.18%, and with k = 25 was
61.57%. Meanwhile, for the Naive Bayes algorithm, the accuracy reached 65.59%, and the Decision
Tree algorithm reached 60.23%. In conclusion, the algorithm with the highest accuracy was owned by
Naive Bayes.
ES‐140
Paper ID : 1570589779
Designing Microservice Architectures for Scalability and Reliability
in E‐Commerce
Septafiansyah Dwi Putra (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Imam Asrowardi (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Eko Subyantoro (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Abstract : The rapid growth of ICT is one of the challenges and opportunities in the field of purchasing,
selling, and marketing goods and services are better known in the world of ICT as e‐commerce. The
need for e‐commerce requires various strategies to increase revenue and customer satisfaction. E‐
commerce companies are required to share various services in increasing customer satisfaction. The
problem that occurs is that e‐commerce is demanded to have reusability services, automated service
deployments, and fast service scalability. The best approach now is to use microservice to support
current e‐commerce needs. This paper discusses the design of a microservice on e‐commerce services
with design science research methodology (DSRM) approach. The evaluation process was testing the
performance, accessibility, best practices, search engine optimization. The results from the proof of
concept microservice architecture for e‐commerce already presented in this paper.
ES‐141
Paper ID : 1570589842
Analysis of Pepper Plant Creepers Technology Using Banana Tree
Fiber Composites
Yuliyanto Yuliyanto (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Planting of pepper trees is now much reduced because there is no such thing as pepper
wood. Junjung is usually taken from the surrounding forests, but now the forest has been turned into
oil palm and mining plantations. In this study using kepok banana fiber (paradisiaca forma typical)
because it is a resource that can be renewed and cultivated. This study uses the RSM method and aims
to determine the ability of banana tree fiber as a support for pepper plants against tensile strength
and inpack strength at the beginning of manufacture and 3 month, Examining the effect of pepper
growth on the composite banana tree uphold and knowing the effect of its upholding surface against
the attached pepper root. Pull test results at 0 months averaged 33,926 MPa while the following 3
months there was a decrease of an average of 31.22 MPa. Means tensile strength will decrease as the
age of the composite increases. Impact test results at 0 months an average of 65.4824 kj/m2, the next
3 months there was an average decrease of 65.2824 kj/m2. It means that the impact strength does
not decrease significantly as the age of the composite increases.
ES‐142
Paper ID : 1570589887
Design of MSF Type Brine Circulation System for 3 × 315 MW
Capacity PLTU
Sri Wuryanti (do Not & Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Multi‐Stage Flash Desalination type Brine Circulation (MSF‐BC) is one of the desalination
technology that utilizes thermal heat in water treatment systems for the generation, which is used as
a pretreatment by purifying seawater into freshwater. In this design, MSF‐BC design criteria are
discussed that can meet the water needs of the 3 × 315 MW PLTU generator with a water requirement
of 130 m3/hour. MSF‐BC works with the principle of evaporation of seawater and then the water
vapor is condensed and produces distillate products. The design starts by determining the initial
parameters of the design that is seawater data. Then do mass and energy balance calculations, heat
transfer, and performance parameters using Performance Ratio (PR). The calculation shows that the
temperature difference for each stage is 4.50 ℃ with a heat transfer area of 5154.2 m2 and the
resulting distillate product is 131.42 tons/hour. The specifications of the pipe used are Copper‐Nickel
90‐10 with an outer diameter of 25.4 mm, pipe length of 2.22 m, and the number of pipes in the heat
recovery stage are 2240 pieces with nine stages while in the heat rejection stage as many as 3060
pieces with three stages and performance ratio is 4.4.
ES‐143
Paper ID : 1570589913
THE TOXICITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF NANOEMULSION FORMULAS
FROM Piper Retrofractum ESSENTIAL OIL AGAINST BROWN PLANT
HOPPER (Nilaparvata Lugens Stål.)
Ni Siluh Putu Nuryanti (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Lina Budiarti (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Yuriansyah Yuri (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Secondary metabolite compounds of plants have a role as a self‐defense against herbivores
and pathogensattacks. The objective of research was to study the toxicity, persistence, and
effectiveness of extracts and essential oils nanoemulsion of Piper retrofractum against BPH. Plant
extracts were obtained through maceration method using ethyl acetate solvent for P. retrofractum
fruit, and essential oils obtained by distillation. Extract toxicity testing uses the contact application
method. Polo PC program was used to estimate the LC50 and LC95value.The results showed that P.
retrofractum essential oil nanoemulsion worked the most toxic in killing WBC compared to other
treatments.The toxicity values were P. retrofractum essential oils, nano maceration of P. retrofractum,
and non‐nano P. retrofractum extracts 0.17, 0.26, and 0.81% respectively. The persistence of the three
formulations to BPH seen starting from one day after the applicationas the average mortality
decreased to less than 45%.The effectiveness of the formulations at 24, 48, and 72 hours after
treatment showed that the nanoemulsion extract formulation and P. retrofractum essential oil were
the most effective use to control WBC nymphs in the greenhouse. The results indicated that extracts
and essential oils nanoemulsion of P. retrofractumis the most promising as a botanical insecticide to
BPH.
ES‐144
Paper ID : 1570589991
The Base Station Application of ERSOW Team for Communication
Between Robots
Muhammad Abdul Haq (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Khoirul Anwar (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : During the competition named Kontes Robot Sepak Bola Nasional (KRSBI) Wheeled, best
communication and coordination between robots was needed so that the team could win the match.
Data exchange is not permitted directly between robots so that a program is needed as a medium of
communication between robots. Base station is a robot's communication program used during the
KRSBI Wheeled. This paper describes the base station program used by ERSOW's team from Politeknik
Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS). This program receives data on robot positions and ball positions
from each robot to be processed and to determine the decision‐making state. In addition to this, the
program is also used as a debugging tool during matches to find out the cause of errors in robots
because they visualize the data received by the robot. The protocol used is UDP as unicast for robot
communication to base station (one‐to‐one) and UDP as multicast base station to all robots (one‐to‐
many).
ES‐145
Paper ID : 1570590140
Optimization of Tilt Angle On‐Grid 300 Wp PV Plant Model at Bukit
Jimbaran Bali
Ida Bagus Ketut Sugirianta (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Optimum tilt angle of the photovoltaic (PV) modules are needed for determining the
optimum solar energy producing in some specific area. Currently, there is no data for the optimum tilt
angle in the area of Bukit Jimbaran Bali. In this paper, the optimization of the tilt angle of the on‐grid
300 Wp PV plant model is presented using the PVsyst software simulation with solar radiation data
are from Meteonorm 7.2. The system specifications on this research use a standard type module
system, ground base disposition mounting, monocrystalline cell technology, and free‐standing
ventilation property. Using azimuth from 0 to 180 degrees in each direction and tilt angle from 0 to 90
degree with 1‐degree interval, the simulations found that for fixed solar panels in a year, the optimum
tilt angle values are from 12 to 18 degree in the azimuth of 0‐degree direction with the system output
at 528 kW. The tilt angle is changed every six months, and for April to September, the optimum tilt
angle is 32 degree at the azimuth of 0 degrees, while in October to March is in 24 degrees at the
azimuth of 180 degrees with the system output at 561 kW.
ES‐146
Paper ID : 1570590147
Development of a Holonomic Robotic Wheeled Walker for Persons
with Gait Disorder
Ezekiel Arogunjo (CUT, South Africa)
Elisha Markus (Central University of Technology & Free State South Africa, South Africa)
Yskandar Hamam (Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa)
Abstract : Gait disorder is a deviation from the smooth and normal walking pattern. Loss of balance
which greatly contributes to fall, a prevalent cause of reduced life expectancy and premature death
of aging persons, is closely related to a disordered gait. Augmentative assistive mobility devices such
as canes, crutches and walkers, have been employed in the rehabilitation of gait dysfunction and other
mobility impairments. The rate of abandonment of these devices due to difficulty and
cumbersomeness in their usage has recently directed the focus of researchers in the area of design of
robotic walkers. This paper presents a review of the different existing literatures in the area of the
dynamic model of wheeled mobile robot, human‐robot interface design, and control algorithm
formulation for assistive mobility tasks as it relates to holonomic robotic walker design.
ES‐147
Paper ID : 1570590151
Balancing Control System for Humanoid Robot ERISA Using
Pressure Sensor
Ibrohim Mujahid Robbaniy (Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute Of Surabaya, Indonesia)
Novian Fajar Satria (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : One of the most important thing in humanoid robot is about balancing control. Most of
them use IMU sensors (Inertial Measurement Units) to detect tilt, shift, and gravity. The data will be
processed and become a guide to make humanoid robot can be balanced. In this research using
pressure sensor to make humanoid robot ERISA can be balancing while walking. This sensor is placed
under the sole both of foot the robot and the principle work is based on the pressure that occurs if
the robot is tilted. There are two sensor in each of foot robot that serve to measure pressure at the
two outer points of the foot to be able know the compressive force at each point. From each point
can be draw the resultant force and it can bring up a fulcrum coordinate on foot of the robot. The
displacement from the fulcrum coordinate of the robot used to make the robot balanced while
walking. The result from this research that humanoid robot ERISA using FSR sensor with average error
0,13% can balance until 15 degrees of the slope.
ES‐148
Paper ID : 1570590185
Standardization of Sub Structure Design of Subsidized Housing in
South Kalimantan
Joni Irawan (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Akhmad Marzuki (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Fathurrozie Fathurrozie (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Yusti Yudiawati (Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Abstract : The subsidized housing construction program is spread over two locations with two types
of soil layers in South Kalimantan. Because of the difference in the composition and characteristics of
the subsoil, the housing construction requires the standardization of design of sub structure of
buildings namely deep foundations and shallow foundations which are used as typical subsidized
housing foundations in South Kalimantan. This is necessary to ensure that the mass development of
the subsidized housing construction required meets the safety, time and cost requirements.
Standardization of the structure of the lower building uses a type of friction support with 4 m long
galam wood piles for corner types and 4 section require 4 and 6 galam wood bars. Standardization of
the structure of the lower structure on hard soil using a mountain stone foundation with a foundation
width of 0.7 m and a foundation height of 0.7 m requires a foundation area of 1.40 ‐ 3.50 m2
ES‐149
Paper ID : 1570590230
Interactive Game for Education of Indonesian Sign Language Using
OpenSIBI API
Rizky Yuniar Hakkun (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Moh. Zikky (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Buchori Rafsanjani (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : Verbal communication is a general communication used to provide information to others.
However, to communicate with deaf and mute people, we can use gesture language. In Indonesia, this
gesture language called Indonesian Sign Language or Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI). SIBI is a
crucial thing for ordinary people to communicate with deaf and mute people. This paper discusses an
Education Game to make ordinary people interested to learn about Indonesian Sign Language. Players
presented with two modes, Learning and Playing Mode. In Learning Mode, users can learn the
alphabet and simple words with SIBI Gestures. In this level, users can practice and try to follow
alphabet or words using SIBI gesture as video tutorial shown in Learning Mode. The second mode of
this game is Playing Mode. In this mode, players can answer questions with Indonesian Sign Language.
If the answer is correct, the score increases and continues to the next level until the time is up. All
modes in this game using Myo Armband to captured Indonesia Sign Language gesture and the data
will be sent to the server using OpenSIBI API.
ES‐150
Paper ID : 1570590263
Investigation on Application of Ultrasonic Humidifier for Air
Conditioning System
Idg Agustriputra (Bali State Polytechnic & Researcher, Indonesia)
Putu Wijaya Sunu (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Wayan Temaja (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Nyoman Sugiartha (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Sugina (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Suirya (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Ultrasonic humidifier in the recent years becomes more favorable technology on air
conditioning system. High frequency vibration surface below water layer was created by a
piezoelectric transducer to make atomization of water on the surface of piezoelectric transducer.
Application of the mist generated for air conditioning system need to investigated their relative
humidity and dry temperature of the air that is conditioned. Testing model and simulation of
ultrasonic humidifier was developped to understand influence of mist generated on relative humidity
and dry temperature of the air. The model was experimentally to investigate the influence of inlet
parameters (e.g., air temperature, air humidity, water temperature, and air velocity) to the outlet
parameters as regeneration performance of ultrasonic humidifier. Humidification process on
ultrasonic humidifier have been investigated for effective humidification process is 0,0186kg/s air
mass flow rate and water layer thickness about 3,5 ‐ 4,5 cm. It can be provided for optimization design
on application of ultrasonic humidifier
ES‐151
Paper ID : 1570590301
Controlling Hand Robot Using Pattern Recognition of Finger
Movement
Daniel Pamungkas (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : Electromyography (EMG) is one of the methods to control a robot hand. This paper
discusses the utilization of the signal EMG with a neural network algorithm to activate the fingers of
the robot hand. The statistical analysis, which is the root mean square method, is used to train the
patterns of the motion of the fingers of the user. Moreover, to sense the user's EMG signal, MYO
armband is used. The results obtained reach 92.68% using 0.9 learning rate, 0.00001 error tolerance,
one hidden layer with five nodes.
ES‐152
Paper ID : 1570590315
Design of Tools for Treatment Lightweight Mortars in Supporting
Construction Materials in Banyuwangi
M. Shofi'ul Amin (Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Indonesia)
Abstract : The development of the construction industry in Banyuwangi is very rapid. This can be seen
from the high rise building construction projects such as hotels and others. Banyuwangi has located
in a coastal area, this gives a signal that consideration of lateral loads that may occur is necessary. One
of them is earthquake load which has a higher concept and building weight, so the greater the
earthquake load received. So, we need the use of lightweight structural elements such as the use of
lightweight aggregates. This requires innovation, which in this case is used fly ash in making
lightweight mortars that are applied to non‐structural elements such as lightweight bricks. The
proportion that has been done in previous studies. In this follow‐up research focused on the design of
tools used to treat mortars in order to have good quality. The results of this study found the design of
the steam curing device and the results of the mortar test. The mortar test results are worth a
maximum of 7.47 MPa, with treatment on 700C for six hours. These results have a better value when
compared to the value of mortar on lightweight bricks on the market.
ES‐153
Paper ID : 1570590324
Test the E‐Commerce Model in Coconut Product SMEs Products in
North Sulawesi
Marike Kondoj (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Sukandar Sawidin (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Daisy Sundah (Manado State Polythecnic, Indonesia)
Christo Pua (UNSRAT Manado, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to test the SME e‐commerce model of coconut‐derived products in North
Sulawesi. This test model is needed to measure the extent to which all functions are functioning well.
By conducting tests on businesses SMEs of coconut‐derived products by laboratory testing, the results
of the e‐commerce model can be applied to SMEs to help business actors in business continuity
efforts. This model has been tested through the use based evaluation approach by explaining all the
functions or features that are available, then the respondents' responses are outlined in the form of
a questionnaire about the resulting e‐commerce software model. The test results show that the e‐
commerce model can be applied to SMEs as a tool in running their business.
ES‐154
Paper ID : 1570590342
Software Simulation Tool for Kinematics Education
Maksy Sendiang (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Marson Budiman (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Anritsu Polii (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Kinematics is one of the difficult subjects for engineering students. This difficulty is partly
due to the difficulty of visualizing various movement mechanisms that occur in a mechanical structure.
This movement mechanism is influenced by both the type and characteristic of joint used. This article
contains the results of applied research in developing simulation software that can simulate various
kinematic movement mechanisms according to the type of joint used. This research uses positivism
research approach because it is based purely on fact. The quantitative method as one of the typical
methods in positivism research approach is selected. Its stage includes identify a problem, literature
review, specify a purpose, collect data, analyze data and report. In the collect and analysis stage, the
interview is done to find more information on the model of kinematic joint motion. A functional and
non‐functional requirement is formulated in this stage. In addition to the system is modeled using the
Unified Modelling Language (UML) tool and object‐oriented approach is taken to implement the
model. Manual testing is used to test this software based on test cases to develop previously. The final
outcome of this research is a software simulation tool for kinematics education has resulted.
ES‐155
Paper ID : 1570590378
Web‐Based Accounting Information System for Online Ticket
Booking
Dewi Kania Widyawati (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Septafiansyah Dwi Putra (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Hawari Muhtarom (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Agiska Supriyatna (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Some big ticket company will receive a lot of data ticket booking transactions online relating
to finance. Data from routine financial transaction processes will be directly integrated into the first
company's database. Based on the result of Tourinc Project Manager interview, Tourinc's ticket
booking transaction management data is done by manually recording data using Microsoft Excel
application become ineffective. As well as the need in accounting for processing ticket sales revenue
accounts and expense accounts for profit loss report, and ledger accounts are the main factors in
building the "Web‐Based Accounting Information System" by implementing a web service. The
research method causing the dsrm and the application development method using prototype.
ES‐156
Paper ID : 1570590387
The Influence of K2CO3 to Rice Husk Ratio for CO2 Adsorption in
Fixed Bed Column
Lidya Elizabeth (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Heriyanto Heriyanto (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Carbon dioxide emissions contributed by fossil fuel, have become a serious concern to
global warming and health issues. CO2 is a corrosive gas (acid gas). High content of CO2 will caused
low content of heat value. This study is to reduce the concentration of CO2 gas by using K2CO3 rice
husk. The method used is adsorption using a laboratory scale fixed bed column equipment at
atmospheric condition and room temperature. The adsorption column was filled with K2CO3 and rice
husk which composition (50: 8; 75: 8 100: 8; 125: 8) grams, CO2 gas flowed from the bottom of the
column which flow rate (9 ; 15.9 ; 28) liter per minutes (LPM). Then the sample was taken at the top
of the column every 5 minutes. It showed that the highest adsorption capacity is 7.54 % CO2
removal/gr adsorbent which amount of K2CO3 adsorbent 50 gr at 9 LPM CO2 inlet flow rate.
Breakthrough curve showed that most adsorbents have the most active sites to adsorb CO2. It also
showed that K2CO3 50 gr have the longest breakthrough time than others amount of K2CO3. This
study identified that increasing flow rate caused decreasing saturation time and CO2 removal
percentage.
ES‐157
Paper ID : 1570590466
Environmentally Friendly Tool for Smoking Skipjack Fish
Leonard Tawalujan (Manado State Polythecnic, Indonesia)
Daisy Sundah (Manado State Polythecnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The purpose of this study is to promote the production of smoked fish in the use of green‐
technology process. This study has used a method of an experimental research in which to examine
and to know the heat transfer occurs in the smoked‐fish device from the outer space, therefore the
oven and the amount of water is lost in the processed skipjack fish. Conduction Heat Transfer,
Convection Heat Transfer, and Radiation have been used in analysing the technology process of this
machine. The results highlighted the importance of green‐technology in processing smoked fish
products. This study found that a smoked fish machine has reduced air pollution and produced liquid
smoke. There are 3 stages in processing smoked skipjack fish with clean technology, namely: (1)
furnaces, (2) the application of the smoke stream, (3) the condenser tank. The evaporation process
begins by placing fish onto shelves in the furnace. Then fuel is put into the furnace and burned. Once
the fuel is burned, the supply of oxygen in the furnace is controlled, so that the smoke which usually
causes air pollution can be converted into liquid smoke using a condenser
ES‐158
Paper ID : 1570590490
Measurement of NASA TLX Cognitive Workload from String
Matching Programming Training with Knuth‐Morris‐Pratt Algorithm
Luh Gede Astuti (University of Udayana, Indonesia)
Abstract : In the world of Programmers work is programming. According to Erik Dominius, the speaker
was at a meet up in the community Lambada (Agus, 2015).
Based on the programmers' three burdens, this research will implement extraneous cognitive load
related to the choice of programming languages by conducting programming training. In this research,
String Matching application has been developed, which is a method used to match symbols or letters
(strings) whether there is in a text (in the form of research abstract) with the Knuth‐Moris‐Pratt
algorithm approach. Only three modules are tested on five fourth semester computer science
students. The first day of training worked on Modules one and two using visual studio 2017. The
second day worked on the third module with additional xampp browser tools, MYSQL for Visual and
MYSQL connector net. At each completion of the module, the results of the study were successful or
failed and cognitive load values using the NASA‐TLX questionnaire.
The results of data processing with SPSS, obtained learning outcomes in module three decreased there
were three participants who failed, when compared with modules one and two. From the cognitive
workload all modules provide a moderate load.
ES‐159
Paper ID : 1570590510
Water Mangement Study in the Area Denpasar ‐Badung‐Gianyar
and Tabanan (SARBAGITA)
I Gusti Lanang Made Parwita (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Natworapol Rachsiriwatcharabul (Rajmanggala University Of Technology Phra Nakhon, Thailand)
Made Mudhina (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Gede Yasada (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The areas of Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar and Tabanan in Bali are areas with the densest
population concentrations in Bali. This area is also the main tourism area in southern Bali. Data from
Bali Penida River Council in 2015 shows that the water potential in the Sarbagita region is 2,182 cubic
meters per year. The need for water in 2034 is estimated at 21,247 liters per second. Meeting the lack
of water can be done by increasing the amount of raw water through the use of water in the estuary
section. Some potential rivers can be utilized, such as the Oos River, Unda River, Pakerisan River.
ES‐160
Paper ID : 1570590515
The Effectiveness of Horizontal Water Filtering System on Deep
Rainwater Harvesting Wells
Lilik Sudiajeng (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I wayan Wiraga (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Parwita (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Budiadi (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The objective of building the deep rainwater‐harvesting wells is to recharge aquifers in an
effort to conserve water resources. The main requirement in recharging aquifers is that the quality of
water used to refill must meet quality standards. Therefore, the role of the filtration system is very
important. The horizontal water filtering system is designed in 2 steps. 1) Rainwater that falls in the
yard and has been contaminated with various substances and bacteria flows into the corals as thick
as 20 cm and 1 m depth. Solid contents such as mud will settle, and then enter the second step. 2)
Rain water with less of solid contents flows into the horizontal pipe, 4" of diameter, 20 cm length, with
the fibre of palm tree inside. The water comes out of the filtration pipe is collected in a tub, then flows
into a recharge wells with 4" diameter and 32 m depth, and fills the aquifer after going through the
soil layer between the bottom end of the pipe and the surface of the aquifer. Laboratory tests are
carried out to ensure that the quality of water flowing into the recharge wells meets the ground water
quality standards.
ES‐161
Paper ID : 1570590516
The Effect of River Flow Velocity Distribution on Indications of the
Occurrence of Degradation of the Tambong River Basin
Zulis Erwanto (Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi, Indonesia)
Abstract : Floods that have high flow velocity can be indicated that there is degradation in the river
bed. If the deterioration of the river bed is allowed to continue, it can cause damage to the existing
building infrastructure around the river. Tambong River, located in the Kabat District of Banyuwangi,
has experienced river overflowing. The process of measuring flow velocity uses the Current Meter. To
determine the shape and contour of the Tambong river flow velocity distribution using the Surfer
software. In the Tambong river basin, the middle river of the downstream has the highest river flow
velocity distribution of 0.92 m/sec, with a discharge of 1.75 m3/sec. It was indicated that the Tambong
River Basin in the middle of the Downstream will experience riverbed degradation by showing a
Reynold of 426,997.33 and a Froude value of 0.55 so that it includes turbulent flow types and flow
types subcritical. The average flow velocity distribution in the middle of the Tambong river basin is
0.901 m/sec and was indicated to have degraded as thick as 2.10 m/year. It can be concluded that the
middle part of the Tambong river is a flood‐prone zone due to the large velocity of the river flow.
ES‐162
Paper ID : 1570590524
Design of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) on NodeMCU‐Based
Smart Home and Raspberry Pi
I Gusti Putu Mastawan Eka Putra (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Home security is a matter of privacy many people store property at home. Many criminal
acts occur and increasing from year to year makes people uneasy. One of these crimes is theft in the
house left behind by the occupants. To deal with this theft, a security system is needed in an empty
house. But the home security system made so far still has many security flaws focused only at one
point, hiring security guards to guard the house at risk of theft along with violence, installation of CCTV
at risk of the perpetrators can damage the CCTV making it difficult to observe. Wireless Sensor
Network (WSN) is an embeded system equipment in which there are one or more sensors and is
equipped with communication system equipment. By utilizing WSN technology, a home security
system can be made that can monitor multiple points and communication between points. The
transceiver module used in this study is the ESP8266 wifi module and the protocol used is the
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
ES‐163
Paper ID : 1570590535
The Influence of Several Variables in Online Marketing Strategies
Against Student Entrepreneurial Interest
Ita Patulak (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Medi Taruk (Mulawarman University, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to find out some of the variables of Online Marketing that influence the
interest in entrepreneurship of students of the Faculty of Computer Science and Information
Technology Mulawarman University (FKTI Unmul) batch 2018. The variables are Email Marketing
Marketing (X1), Social Media Marketing ( X2) and Marketing with advertising networks (X3). This study
used a sample of 83 students using the Slovvin formula. The respondents were students who had
taken Technopreneurship courses. The results of the research show that Email Marketing Marketing
(X1), Marketing through Social Media (X2) and Marketing with advertising networks (X3) have a
significant effect on the dependent variable (Y), namely student interest in entrepreneurship, this can
be seen based on the F test on testing hypothesis where the value of F count is 5.392> F table 2.711,
with significance 0.001 smaller than 0.05.
ES‐164
Paper ID : 1570590537
The Scenario of Development Model Banana Chips Bussiness in
Lampung
Marlinda Apriyani (Politeknik Negeri Lampung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Banana chips bussiness is one of superior product in Lampung. The development this
bussiness is very important to do. The development of this business encouraging the entrepreneurs
and regional government to increasing the market share. The prospective analysis is a tool to arrange
the scenario development model bussiness of banana chips. The optimistic scenario is expected to
occur in the future. This scenario can be realized if the technical ability of entrepreneurs increases,
the easier access to capital, the availability of raw materials is sufficient and on time, the production
process is carried out more efficiently because it uses modern tools, and the managerial ability of
entrepreneurs is getting better
ES‐165
Paper ID : 1570590539
Design of an On‐Off Control System and a New Display via Internet
Based on Arduino Uno R3 with Application to Window a/c
Eddy Erham (State Polytechnic of Bandung (POLBAN), Indonesia)
Abstract : Air Conditioner(A/C) is air conditioning which serves need of thermal comfort inside a room.
On one side, it is an advantage. However, on the other side, the energy consumption of A/C is the
biggest in household appliances. The one of causes is the A/C be let in condition be on or working,
even though it is being not needed. In this paper, to solve the problem was designed facilities of A/C .
The design consist of both the design of control system and the display. To achieve this purpose, the
Arduino was uploaded by program in which contain the designed control system so that it can function
as a controller. Whereas, the display as a monitor was designed by using the Blynk that is supported
a Smart‐phone, an Ethernet shield and Internet network. The results showed that the designed
controller response has satisfied the design objectives. First, the A/C can be set and monitored from
far away via internet. In addition, although, a client and the A/C were separated by distance, the
response was almost not delay and stayed accurate. Moreover, it was predicted that the using of
proposed A/C in considered situation can be energy saving of 50%.
ES‐166
Paper ID : 1570590546
Comparative Analysis of UPV Test Results with and Without
Transducer‐Receiver Stabilizer
Fajar Surya Herlambang (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Evin Yudhi Setyono (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : There have been many studies that use the UPV test to obtain data but have not found
reviews about the problems encountered in using the UPV test equipment. Based on experience using
UPV test equipment it is known that the UPV test results are very unstable. The instability is caused
by the inability of the operator to maintain the stability of the transducer‐receiver so that changes in
position and pressure. Therefore on this occasion a stabilizer was made to make the transducer‐
receiver stable. Comparison of measurement results shows that there have been many changes. The
percentage of uncertainty in the measurement of wave velocity decreases from 4% ‐17% to 0.2% ‐
0.4%. Uncertainty in the measurement of wave travel time decreased from 0.8% ‐14% to 0.1% ‐0.4%.
That means the level of accuracy of measurements using a stabilizer is 99.6% ‐99.9%. Thus the use of
a transducer‐receiver stabilizer improves measurement accuracy.
ES‐167
Paper ID : 1570590571
Automatic Calculation of Form Accreditation as Internal
Assessment Simulation in Electrical Department of Manado State
Polytechnic
Stephy Walukow (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The Form Filling System in the Department of Electrical Engineering Manado State
Polytechnic is still manual both in filling data and in making the final report. This situation makes it
difficult to collect and report accreditation data because the stored data cannot be easily accessed by
the accreditation data manager. Therefore, it is very much made an information system for filling
accreditation forms that can regulate and store accreditation forms completeness data. Thus it will
greatly facilitate the team to fill accreditation forms in inputting data and evaluating the lack of
accreditation forms data. In this research, an application for filling accreditation forms was made using
XAMPP which is a tool that can create a Web‐based application. Thus this information system can be
easily and flexibly used by all users / users. In this information system the user is limited to the Admin,
Study Program Leaders, Internal Accreditation Assessment Team and the Accreditation Form
Compilation Team. As the final result of the application, the Accreditation Forms Drafting Team can
collect data very easily and the internal assessment team can evaluate quickly and accurately so that
the study program leader can find out the value of accreditation.
ES‐168
Paper ID : 1570590578
Cakalang Fufu Fish Processing System Using Arduino Uno
Microcontroller
Edwin Lumunon (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Anthoinete Waroh (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)
Sukandar Sawidin (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Yoice Putung (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The fisheries sector is one of the strategic sectors in national development. Indonesia has
high potential of fishery resources, considering its status as a maritime country with 2/3 of its territory
in the form of water. In addition, Indonesian people engaged in fisheries, especially traditional
fisheries, are relatively large, so that community economic empowerment especially in Manado, North
Sulawesi will provide significant benefits for the regional economy.
In this research, a control device for cakalang fufu fish processing will be made which will help
businessmen, especially in Manado/Minahasa, in cakalang fufu fish processing. Usually, the business
is done by the community using simple equipment (open system) with coconut shell fuel and firewood
which causes environmental pollution from smoke that is used for processing and burning eyes.
ES‐169
Paper ID : 1570590599
Initial Stability Assessment and EHP Estimation of Catamaran Barge
for Small‐scale Tidal Power Plant
Mufti Fathonah Muvariz (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Naufal Abdurrahman Prasetyo (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Meida Perwira Antartika (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : Tidal flow is more predictable than wind power and sunlight. This is a bit of the potential
that the ocean has in general for future energy empowerment. Fluid flow at low tides can be converted
into electricity using a turbine‐shaped converter device that is tailored to the design plan, location and
operational conditions. Turbines used are either fixed or floating. In this study floating turbines is
discussed with the main support system in the form of a catamaran barge. The research objective is
to get the stabilty condition and estimation of effective horse power. The point being studied is mainly
barge stability by providing variations in loading conditions according to the operational pattern of
the barge. The research method is divided into two main stages, namely the first stage which includes
the intact stability assessment based on barge operational environment, the second stage is effective
horse power estimation the barge design process that will be used. The results obtained are an optimal
catamaran barge model for small‐scale tidar power plant support.
ES‐170
Paper ID : 1570590607
Energy Conserving Robotic Tree
Albin Paul (Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology, India)
Abstract : It is intended to conserve the available natural resources to sustain life on earth. Its design
is a Bio mimicking of a tree. It can be very essential and in a commercial or public context. It consists
of a trunk of metallic frame and the flexible solar panels are used to harvest maximum solar energy
according to the direction and variation in the intensity of light. It sources the energy and it provides
it to the welfare of other same as of a plant. The design of solar panel should be done in similar to
leaves to get enhance the property. The energy‐conserving robotic tree also collects the rainwater
through the arrangement in their leaves and from the surface and it transfers the water to the
groundwater table to enrich the water table through the elastic extensible porous material in a
corrugated earth worm‐like structure. Even though it's function is opposite to the normal roots of the
tree the structure is similar. It does not consume space and pollution, it conserves and replenishes the
basic and essential resources in a simple and effective way.
ES‐171
Paper ID : 1570590680
Analysis Web Application Security Based on Open Web Application
Security Project
Alde Alanda, AA (Politeknik Negeri Padang, Indonesia)
Abstract : Analysis Web Application Security based on Open Web Application Security Project
ES‐172
Paper ID : 1570590681
Kerosene Production Through Pyrolysis of Lubricating Oil Waste
Assisted Microwave and Activated Carbon from Lignite
Marinda Rahim (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Mardhiyah Nadir (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Wanda Syahira (PoliteknikNegeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Abstract : This research is one of the methods offering simultaneous solutions to reduce lubricating
oil waste and at the same time providing fuel. Both of lubricating oil waste treatment and supply fuel
are classical problems in developing countries like Indonesia, but require serious handling because
they will be crucial problems in future. The goal of this study is to convert lubricating oil waste,
specifically from motorcycles, into kerosene through assisted‐microwave pyrolysis and using activated
carbon from lignite sized 12 mesh as microwave absorbent. The experiment was conducted in various
absorbent mass i.e. 80, 90, 100, 120 and 140 g, then each were added in 200 mL of lubricating oil
waste. The mixture then took place in glass reactor and was heated in 800 W powered of microwave
at constant temperature of 400oC as long as 3 hours. The vapor product of pyrolysis cooled in a series
of condenser to obtain fuel. Fraction of kerosene was analyzed with GC‐FID, meanwhile its
characteristic was measured for its density (15oC) using ASTM D‐1298 method. 140 g mass of
absorbent gives the highest fraction of kerosene in the liquid product namely 96.903% with density of
817,363 kg/m3.
ES‐173
Paper ID : 1570590687
A Case Study: Factors Contributing to Anxiety Posessed by Bunga in
Learning Maritim English at Maritime Departement Politeknik
Negeri Samarinda
Maulita Maulita Maulita (Politeknik Negeri Samarinda, Indonesia)
Abstract : Pre observation it was found that there was a learner, Bunga, who was very unusual. She
was shaking and speaking inaudibly when she sat in English classroom. Pre investigation has been
done before this study was conducted. In the pre investigation the researchers gave Foreign language
classroom anxiety scale questionnaire to 50 learners. Bunga has got the highest score in her anxiety
questionnaire. Therefore, Bunga was considered as an anxious language learner that was needed to
be studied further. The aim of this study was to investigate factors that contribute to foreign language
anxiety possessed by Bunga in learning Maritime English which have made her different with other
learners. The result of the study showed that there were some factors attributed to her foreign
language anxiety, they were: classroom activities which related to teacher's instruction and task, such
as instructed to read text aloud and speaking in front of the class. Besides classroom activities, it was
also found that there were some factors came from herself which made her anxious in learning
English, they were: believe about language learning, lack of English proficiency, low self‐esteem due
to self‐comparison, fear of making mistake, and afraid of being laughed by other students.
ES‐174
Paper ID : 1570590763
Learning Media of 3D Virtual Sketching Based on Augmented
Reality Using AR‐Framework
Mohamad Safrodin (PENS, Indonesia)
Moh. Zikky (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Saiful Ghozi (Balikpapan State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
M. Eryan Wicaksono (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : The learning media utilization can be a creative and systematic effort to create experiences
that can be taught to students. Learning media can be developed along with the development of
technology. But the obstacle is the limited time to prepare for teaching; it is difficult to find the right
media, the unavailability of costs, etc. Augmented Reality technology as a media for drawing learning
can overcome constraints that exist. This technology uses the AR Framework, which is ARKit can
combine virtual worlds with the real world without using markers. With this technology, it is expected
to be able to improve learning media, especially interactive drawing lessons
Keyword: Learning Media, Augmented Reality, AR Framework, Drawing
ES‐175
Paper ID : 1570590793
Experience of the Faculty of Knowledge in the Application of
Quality Management System to Obtain ISO Certification
Mahmoud F Idan (AlMaarif University College, Iraq)
Abstract : We had examined the applicability of ISO 9001: 2015 to the Al Ma'arf University College,
and due to the absence of ISO 9004: 2015, we have sought to adopt ISO 9004: 2009 after minor
modifications. After identifying the team responsible for writing the quality manual, procedural
manuals and work instructions, we distributed the questionnaire questions, which represent the
summary of standard 9004, to all relevant officials. After analyzing the findings, we found a large gap
between what actually exists and what is applicable. We identified the constraints that prevent the
application of the standard, and we gave the solutions to overcome them and the benefits expected
to be achieved when applied.
ES‐176
Paper ID : 1570590804
Implementation Ergonomic Based Parking Arrangement Improve
Satisfaction of Parking at Plaza Renon Denpasar
I Ketut Sutapa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Made Sudiarsa (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : The indicators of park user satisfaction were in the form of a decrease in workload, a
decrease muscle energy usage, increased ease of parking, increased parking convenience and
increased parking productivity. An intervention basement used by parking arrangement based
motorcycle ergonomics. Measurements were made before and after repair. Washing out and adaption
(WOA) each were conducted for 7 days consisting of one day WO and 6 days of adaptation. Data were
analyzed descriptively, tested for normality (shapirowilk) and homogeneity (Levene Test). Normally
distributed data and is not homogeneous, different test with Friedman Test, different test between
periods used the Wilcoxon test. Data were analyzed with a significance level of 5%. The results showed
that the parking space angle 600 a decrease in workload at 27.58% (p is less than 0.05), a decrease in
muscle energy usage at 30.97% (p is less than 0.05), an increase in the ease of parking at 105.80% (p
is less than0, 05), an increase in the parking convenience at 74.63% (p is less than0.05) and an increase
in parking productivity at 166.67% (p is less than 0.05).
ES‐177
Paper ID : 1570590872
Augmented Reality Based Solar Learning Media Using Ruled‐Based
System
Usman Nurhasan (State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia)
Hendra Pradibta (State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia)
Erfan Rohadi (Politeknik Negeri Malang, Indonesia)
Indrazno Siradjuddin (State Polytechnic of Malang, Indonesia)
Abstract : The solar system is one of the natural phenomena taught at school. However, in delivering
the material is still copy‐book. One of the current technology‐based learning uses technology
Augmented Reality as a support for learning aid. Augmented Reality is an integrated two worlds, the
real and the virtual. Augmented Reality for the solar system learning application was developed by
applying the concept of the Rule Based System algorithm as a simple artificial intelligence that aims to
help augmented reality systems in simulating knowledge and experience from humans with several
rules prepared. The existence of Augmented Reality facilitates the process of learning on specific topic
such as the solar system more attractive and interactive, with aims to inspire students to learn the
solar system. Based on the testing results at SDN Purwantoro 2 Malang, 95% of respondents is
interested and captivated to learning media applications using Augmented Reality technology.
ES‐178
Paper ID : 1570591157
Pedestrian Lane and Obstacle Detection for Blind People
Tata Supriyadi (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Budi Setiadi (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Hertog Nugroho (Bandung State of Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Pedestrian lane and obstacle detection has been a big problem for a blind person. The
person has to use special tool or assistant to do daily activities. This work has utilized camera function,
connected with data processing (miniPC) to process information captured by a camera. At first, RGB
image, captured by camera, was converted into XYZ color system. This color system was very useful
to highlight pedestrian lane and to reduce other objects. Then, color filter was implemented to remove
unnecessary objects, followed by close morphology to expose pedestrian lane. The result is white
region which represent the pedestrian lane. Major axis and its angle (calculated counterclockwise with
reference to x‐axis) were calculated using moments and sent to the user to notify him/her which
direction he/she can go. In the process of obstacle detection, some samples of RGB images has been
used to train a neural network. The result > 0.7 was considered as obstacle. The model was then used
as obstacle detector. RGB images captured by camera were then used as test data. The experiment
shows that under illumination of <15000 lux, the method can achieve 89,7% accuracy on pedestrian
lane detection and 100% accuracy on obstacle detection.
ES‐179
Paper ID : 1570591365
The Effect of Two‐Step Solution Heat Treatment on the Impact
Properties of Hadfield Austenitic Manganese Steel
Beny Bandanadjaja (Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung)
Ery Hidayat (Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Hadfield austenitic manganese steel is made of iron with 1.0‐1.4% Carbon and 10‐14%
Manganese. The Hadfield steel was processed to solution heat treatment in order to eliminate the
carbide (Fe,Mn)3C. This study is aim to make smaller grain size of Hadfield steel at once with the
solution heat treatment. It was expected to improve the toughness of Hadfield steel. The solution heat
treatment was carried out in stages by implementing the pre‐isothermal heating at a lower
temperature with two variations at 600°C and 700°C before undergoing with high austenitization
heating. The pre‐isothermal heating at above 450°C was promoting the pearlite growth. The pearlite
growth starting from the austenite grain boundary then reformed the new grain which has smaller
size than prior austenite. Second stage of austenitization heating then was performed at 980°C to
transform new small grain pearlite to austenite. Agitated water quench was used to ensure a faster
cooling rate to achieve a 100% austenite structure. The results demonstrate that the sample that
underwent a stepped heat treatment process at 600°C followed by austenitization at 980°C produced
finer (smaller) austenite grains. That sample had the highest impact value of 329.1 J/Cm2 in
comparison to the other specimens.
ES‐180
Paper ID : 1570591513
Analysis of Student Difficulties in Calculus and Intervention
Strategies for Problematic Students
Parulian Silalahi, Ps (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
Indah Riezky Pratiwi (Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung, Indonesia)
Abstract : In engineering‐based colleges, calculus is one of the compulsory subjects that is generally
given to first‐year students. Although this course is an important thing that must be mastered by
students, some students do not like this subject and are the cause of their failure to learn the next
material. The purpose of this study is to analyze student difficulties and describe the results of
interventions given to students who have difficulty learning calculus. This study uses a mixed‐method.
To see the difficulty of students used instruments in the form of tests given at the end of lectures. The
test material is in the form of multiple‐choice with 40 items consisting of 12 Limit items, 14 Derivative
items, and 12 Integral items. The results of tests on 56 students showed that the average mastery of
calculus was 57.3% which included mastery of an average limit of 61.5%, an average Derivative
mastery of 54% and an average Integration mastery of 56.5%. Furthermore, students who do not
reach graduation standards are given a remedial intervention program. Through the remedial program
provided, students can achieve the specified graduation standards.
Keywords: analysis; calculus; mixed‐method; remedial; learning outcomes
ES‐181
Paper ID : 1570591546
Experimental Study of Bio‐Based Applications (PCM) Corn Oil in
Frozen Food Cooling Machines to Improve Energy Efficiency
Made Ery Arsana (Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
I Wayan Temaja (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Gde Widiantara (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Putu Sukadana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Freezer cooler (CF) is one of the cooling equipment for the storage needs of frozen food at
low temperatures. CF is an indispensable tool for storing food and drinks to be durable, so it is safe
for consumption. Ice cream products, for example, are susceptible to temperature variations and are
easily damaged during storage. Temperature fluctuations can cause dramatic adverse effects on the
quality of frozen food, encourages recrystallization in ice cream, and this can cause substantial
economic losses, and degrade the quality of frozen food. Maintaining a stable temperature in frozen
food storage is very important. Current CF cooling technology consumes large amounts of electricity.
It is essential to develop research on CF cooling engines that are energy efficient and environmentally
friendly. Current technology makes it possible to add PCM to the walls of the cooling machine. Where
during the phase change process (PCM), the temperature remains constant, and a large amount of
energy can be stored or released. Refrigeration technology testing with (PCM) integrated on the
evaporator has been carried out in this study and can reduce energy consumption by 4%, increase
COP by 6%.
ES‐182
Paper ID : 1570591569
The Effect of Microwave Power Variations on Phytochemical
Characteristic of Pandan Leaves (Pandanus Amaryllifolius) Using the
Microwave‐Assisted Extraction (MAE)
Nancy Siti Djenar (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Edi Wahyu Sri Mulyono (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Tri Reksa Saputra, TR (Politeknik Negeri Bandung & Chemical Engineering Departement, Indonesia)
Abstract : Pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) are widely used as aroma ingredients, spices,
flavoring ingredients, and green givers on dishes or snacks. The extracts of Pandan leaves consist of a
number of active compounds in a group of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, polyphenols, and
dyes. From several research results, these active compounds can be obtained through Soxhlet
extraction, supercritical CO2 extraction and maceration. However, the type of extraction above
requires a relatively longer time with low yield extract. In this research Microwave‐Assisted Extraction
(MAE) method using water as solvent. Varying microwave power and exraction time were used to
extract active compounds from pandan leaves. The results of this research showed that the highest
yield of pandan leaves extract obtained was 23.53% at 450 Watt microwave power. Based on the
phytochemical test, it was found that pandan leaves extract positively contain alkaloids, flavonoids,
saponins and tannins. Using spectrophotometry method obtained the highest flavonoid concentration
of 0.4130% at 450 Watt microwave power
ES‐183
Paper ID : 1570591591
Application of Naive Bayes Method for IUGR (Intra Uterine Growth
Restriction) Diagnosis on the Pregnancy
Nadia Savitri (Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Tessy Badriyah (Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : One of the diseases that can attack a mother during pregnancy is Intra Uterine Growth
Restriction (IUGR). IUGR is a condition when the infant fails to grow as expected (smaller) than normal
size. Certain health problems will arise during pregnancy, childbirth, and after birth, which result from
delayed growth in the baby. In this study, we present the Naïve Bayes classifier for predictive models
for Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) diagnosis on pregnancy. From the experiment using 10‐
cross validation, average accuracy value obtained from testing of Naive Bayes method is 84% with 95%
confidence interval of 84% ± 0.062 with precision 52.5%, recall 86.7% and specificity 83.8%. This result
can be used as a tool to make an initial diagnosis of IUGR so that it can help midwives to provide early
diagnosis of women with IUGR so that the worse conditions will not occur.
ES‐184
Paper ID : 1570591601
Rapid Development of m‐Health Application with the Sprint Design
Approach and Scrum Process for Outpatients in the Hospital
Tessy Badriyah (Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya, Indonesia)
Abstract : Medical records are written and recorded information about identity, history, physical
determination, laboratory results, diagnoses and all medical services and actions provided to patient.
Recording medical records themselves are still done conventionally. This resulted search of medical
record files that take a long time when the patient will do the examination, it will also be difficult when
the same patient will be examined or referred to another hospital. In addition, sometimes the doctor
needs a history of the patient's illness so that the doctor can determine the diagnosis or action. This
study introduces an experience of development using the Agile principle, namely the Sprint Design
and Scrum process for outpatients in the hospitals. With this approach, the software development
process can be designed according to user needs in a relatively fast time.
ES‐185
Paper ID : 1570591649
MDE and AASMP Application for Android Applications: Case Study
of Designing Coconut Flour Ordering
Harson Kapoh (Politeknik Negeri Manado & Goverment, Indonesia)
Olga Melo (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Anthon Kimbal (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)
Anritsu Polii (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : One way to maintain customer loyalty is fast service. For this reason, it is very important to
maintain good and fast communication between consumers and companies or industries, this also
applies to the coconut flour industry. By providing science and technology needs to real sector users
in the form of applications that will be used to make offers and orders for coconut flour on‐line based
on Android. This paper focuses on system design by modeling using a driven‐engineering model (MDE)
for android applications with an approach using class diagrams and implementing the client / server
concept as a service provider by presenting the AASMP architecture and methods. The design is
carried out using a case study on ordering coconut flour which is part of the ecosystem of ordering
business strategies (EOBS). The result is the design of the EOBS which is the basis of the study for the
implementation of android applications with AASMP as an alternative provider of server services
based on Android.
ES‐186
Paper ID : 1570591670
Preliminary Design of a Water Spray Solar Panel Cleaning System
Nyoman Sugiartha (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Made Sugina (Politeknik Negeri Bali)
Ida Bagus Gde Widiantara (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Gusti Ngurah Ardana (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Suparta (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : Solar panels are susceptible to dust accumulation on their surface for long term operation.
Scheduled cleaning work is thus required to maintain the efficiency and reliability of the solar panel
for producing electricity. The paper presents a preliminary prototype design of the cleaning
mechanism for the solar panel surface using a semiautomatic control wiper system. A DC motor is
utilized to power the wiper. The amount of water is sprayed over the solar panel surface, while the
wiper is moving back and forth. The manual switch button is used to control the rotation direction of
the DC motor. The experimental tests are conducted to obtain the solar panel performance, namely
output current and output voltage under clean and dirty conditions. The comparison of both
conditions has been made to know the cleaning effectiveness of the proposed prototype. The test
results show that the proposed design delivered 87% of the performance of the clean condition.
Further prototype development is required to satisfy uniform water spray distribution and wiper
movement speed over the solar panel surface.
ES‐187
Paper ID : 1570591671
Cakalang Fufu Fish Processing System Using Arduino Uno
Microcontroller
Anthoinete Waroh (Manado State Polythecnic, Indonesia)
Sukandar Sawidin (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Yoice Putung (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Maya E.I Munaiseche (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Edwin Lumunon (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The fisheries sector is one of the strategic sectors in national development. In addition, the
community engaged in the field of fisheries, especially traditional fisheries, is relatively large, so that
community economic empowerment, especially in Manado and this provides significant benefits for
the regional economy. In this research, a control device for processing Fufu tuna fish will be made
which will help entrepreneurs, in processing Fufu tuna fish, it is carried out using simple equipment
with coconut shell fuel and firewood which causes environmental pollution from smoke used to
process combustion. This system includes hardware consisting of a temperature sensor, Arduino Uno
servo motor microcontroller, Liquid Crystal Display, driver and fan relay circuits. While the software
on this system uses C language which is implemented on the microcontroller. The system works based
on the workings of the overall fufu skipjack fish system detected by the temperature sensor which is
inserted into the microcontroller to be displayed on the LCD. Temperature is set in the range of 800 C
to 1000C for a certain time of 60 minutes. After the time is over, an alarm will sound to indicate that
the Fufu cakalang fish is finished cooking.
ES‐188
Paper ID : 1570591726
Blue Energy Cruise Boat for Increase Tourism Competitiveness at
Batam Islands
Sapto Wiratno Satoto (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Naufal Abdurrahman Prasetyo (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : Islands in Barelang have tourism potential destination that deserves to be developed. This
potential shown by increasing data on the tourist arrivals on Batam harbour. The tourist usually come
from othe country such as Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and also some tourist come from the other
country. So many tourist resort grow and thrive but some of the are still has minimal facilities. One of
the facility that can be used to attract and complete facilities is a tourist boat. Tourist boat commonly
use diesel engine as the source of power. The used of this power source if we connected with the
purpose of the tourist to enjoy the green situation, back to nature condition, are not extremely match.
So this problem need to find a solution so that the tourist can enjoy their vacation more enjoyable.
This research aims to introduce and provide other discourses about technology that can be applied to
tourist ships and to introduce society the application of blue technology. From this study, we can
concluded that that photovoltaic is one of power solution to provide source power on the ship. And
we can look that the ship is eligible to installed the photovoltaic
ES‐189
Paper ID : 1570591809
The Development of Web Based Application for the Financial
Accountability Report of Political Party
Maksy Sendiang (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Stevie Kaligis (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Accounting for non‐profit organizations (political parties) is quite complicated, ranging from
planning, execution to assessment, requiring an appropriate management information system to
operate the organisation, including the economic industry, where different types of accounting
transactions are recorded and economic data is produced to assess the organisation. The aim of this
studies is to create computer‐based financial accounting apps that are used by non‐profit
organizations (political parties) to generate accountability and transparency‐compliant financial
reports to achieve good governance. Research and development is this research method. Developing
accounting information systems for non‐profit organizations with computer accounting apps is a
matter of urgency. Looking at the novelty aspect of this research model, it will significantly contribute
to the growth of information technology in the field of financial accounting, both for Manado State
Polytechnic and political parties.
ES‐190
Paper ID : 1570591821
Shifting of Neutral Line at V‐Bending Process of AISI 1015 Steel
Plate
Wiwik Purwadi (Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Indonesia)
Beny Bandanadjaja (Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Indonesia)
Dewi Idamayanti (Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : During the bending process of steel plate, microstructural changes occur in the material.
The outside part of the material experience tension while compression stress takes place on the inner
side. Constant uniaxial load, speed, and temperature were applied on the V bending of 4 mm thick
low carbon steel plate. Microstructural observation and hardness test were carried out on the cross‐
section area of the plate to asses the changes within the material related to its position to the bending
axis line.. It is revealed that a shift of position of the imaginary neutral line to the inner side has
occurred. The offset of a neutral zone from the center of the plate thickness is determined by the
position of the area. The elongation of stretched material on the outer side, which is associated with
microstructural changes of grain shape, orientation and hardness value does not exceed the
proportional plastic area. The offset can later be used to predict and calculate the elongation and
spring back.
ES‐191
Paper ID : 1570592013
Effect of Interlamellar Spacing on Tensile Strength Gray Cast Iron
with Copper Variations
Ari Siswanto (Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Indonesia)
R Widodo (Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Indonesia)
Egi Andriansyah (Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Gray cast iron is a type of cast iron which has a flakes graphite forms that have vibration
damping properties, as well as good mechanical properties, so this material is widely used in various
types of equipment and structures. Addition of necessary elements is one way to improve the
mechanical properties of gray cast iron. Giving the portion of copper can increase the formation of
graphite on eutectic transformation but reduce the formation of graphite on eutectoid
transformation, thereby increasing the amount of pearlite. The results of the SEM (Scanning Electron
Microscope) test showed an increased number of pearlites, followed by increasingly interlamellar
spacing. Denser interlamellar spacing is obtained by increasing the percentage of a copper element in
gray cast iron. The results of tensile testing conducted in this study also showed that an increase in
the percentage of copper is able to increase the tensile strength. So it can be concluded that an
increase in the portion of the amount of copper element produces closer interlamellar spacing and
increases thereby its tensile strength.
ES‐192
Paper ID : 1570592057
Usability Measurement of Media Interactive Learning for Primary
School Students
Sari Setyaning Tyas (Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif, Indonesia)
Abstract : Currently interactive media is quite widely used to support learning activities in school. The
advantage of using interactive learning media is the creation of SCL (Student Centered Learning) so it
can to foster an attitude of independence and curiosity of students in order to more understand of a
material. Therefore as a determinant of the successful use of interactive learning media, an
appropriate system of testing is needed and in accordance with the desired objectives. The author
test the Water Saving application with usability using a questionnaire. The result of this interactive
learning media test have met the aspects of learnability, flexibility, attitude and effectiveness with the
usability test result of 90% in student and 80% in teachers.
ES‐193
Paper ID : 1570592081
Impementation Assistance Driver System for Public Transportation
Based on Embedded System
A Sumarudin (Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Indonesia)
Adi Suheryadi (Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Indonesia)
Alifia Puspaningrum (Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Indonesia)
Abstract : According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) per year around 1.35 million
people die as a result of traffic accidents. Therefore, one solution is the development of Smart
Transportation, namely the implementation of the Advanced Driver Asisstant System (ADAS) on public
transportation. ADAS is implanted in an Odroid device and then installed on public transportation. The
system can provide speed recommendations, predict vehicle conditions whether safe or dangerous,
and detect traffic signs. In its implementation the system provides speed recommendations using
Artifical Intelligence (AI) which is the fuzzy logic method and to predict the condition of the vehicle
using machine learning that is the Support Vector Machine method. The system output in the form of
speed recommendations, vehicle safety predictions and traffic signs detection will be directly
accepted by the driver both visually and soundly. From the test results, the system has an accuracy
rate of 95.25% in predicting vehicle conditions.
ES‐194
Paper ID : 1570592118
Design and Manufacture of Control System in Crusher and Sorting
Nutmeg Seed Machine Based on Arduino Uno
Alfred Mekel (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)
Tineke Saroinsong (Politeknik Negeri Manado, Indonesia)
Abstract : The aim of this research is to help the businessmen and exporters of nutmeg seeds by
designing and manufacturing control system on nutmeg crusher and sorting machine, so that they can
accelerate the process of nutmeg seed sorting.This research was conducted at the Production
Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manado State Polytechnic. The method used in
this research is design and manufacture, that focused on the automatic control section. The design of
the nutmeg seed sorting tool uses a cmu pixy camera image sensor and an ultraviolet lamp that serves
to light up the color. The working system of this tool will be carried out automatically which is
controlled by an arduino uno AT Mega 328 microcontroller.
ES‐195
Paper ID : 1570592121
The Choices Models of Transportation Mode for International
Tourists Based on Travel Characteristic in Bali
Putu Hermawati (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to analyze the travel characteristics of the most influential tourists trip in
mode choices model with alternative modes based on operators. Analysis and modeling using Mix
Logit. The distance of tourist trip up to 190 km and the most trip is 10‐30 km per day, at the most
travel time 20‐60 minutes. The most influential travel characteristic factors on rental nearly all factors
such as trip attraction location, number of a group member, trip chains, distance, travel time and cost,
then travel agent influenced by number of a group member only. Online and Public transportation
also influenced by all factors except trip attraction location. According to the mode choices model
analyzed to show that the highest probability is to use both rental‐car and rental‐motorbike with
22.5% and 20.2% respectively, then the choice of Agent‐Bus and Agent‐Car with probabilities of 18.9%
and 11.7% respectively. For modes of Public transportation‐Car also have a high probability of 18%.
The choice of other modes such as Public ‐Bus and online transportation both by car and motorcycle
modes, the probability is less than 5%.
ES‐196
Paper ID : 1570592159
The Effect Size and Composition of Bioreactor from Sand and
Compost to Porosity Purpose of Bed
Ahmad Fauzan (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Rispiandi Rispiandi (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Population increase causes the need for products from plants also to increase and land is
decreasing so a certain process of intensification in agriculture needed. One of them is by making a
plant bioreactor that can be modelled as a fixed bed composed of compost and grains of sand. The
spatial structure of the bioreactor can facilitate the presence of water, air, root system development,
and life systems of various soil biota so that they are create a mechanism of production on demand
for plants. The purpose of this study was to obtain the effect of bed variations on the porosity
parameter (ԑ). Bed variations consist of size variations (not sifted; 4 ‐ 2 mm; 2 ‐ 1 mm; 1 mm ‐ 500 μm;
500 ‐ 250 μm and 250 ‐ 125 μm) and composition variations (100:0 ; 25:75 ; 50:50 ; 75:25 and 0:100)
from compost and sand. The results showed that the addition of compost would increase the porosity
of bed. The bed consisting of sand and compost with a ratio of 25:75 with a diameter of 4 ‐ 2 mm is a
good composition to increase porosity of bed with a porosity value around (ԑ) of 0.7.
ES‐197
Paper ID : 1570592163
Process Simulation of Propylene Production from Crude Palm Oil
via Hydrodeoxygenation and Propane Dehydrogenation
Dhyna Analyes Trirahayu (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : The petrochemical industry is a branch of the chemical industry that utilizes raw materials
in the form of oil and gas through chemical or physical processes to produce various olefin and
aromatic‐based industrial products. One of the key products in the petrochemical industry is
propylene. Propylene is used for the manufacture of polypropylene resins, acrylic acids and its
derivatives, propylene glycol, and others. Several attempts to produce propylene from other raw
material sources such as natural gas and coal have been made, but given its non‐renewable nature,
there needs to be a solution for the utilization of renewable natural resources as raw material for
making propylene. One of the potential renewable resources in Indonesia is CPO. The process of
turning CPO into green diesel is known as the Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) process. This process
produces green diesel around 83% and propane around 5%. Propane produced can be converted into
propylene by the Propane Dehydrogenation (PDH) process. The simulation process was designed using
Aspen Hysys version 8.8. The simulation indicates that from 10.10 m3/h CPO can be produced 10.73
m3/h green diesel and 1.03 m3/h propane with purity 99.85%. From propane dehydrogenation can
be produced around 0.8 m3/h propylene with purity 99.06%.
ES‐198
Paper ID : 1570592164
Research on Experiment Teaching Management Mode Based on
Network Information
Shangli Zhou (Hubei University of Technology, P.R. China)
Shuai Shuai Yin (Hubei University of Technology, P.R. China)
Yufang Chang (Hubei University of Technology, P.R. China)
Yang Tang (Hubei University of Technology, P.R. China)
Abstract : With the deepening of Internet application, new models of experiment teaching
management emerge. At present, the experimental management of many universities is still stuck in
the traditional offline management mode, with weak sense of services, low participation of students,
and many other problems, making it impossible to truly realize the "open" experiment teaching
management. Using the Internet system and combining the characteristics of experiment teaching
management, this paper puts forward an efficient, multi‐functional and open on‐line experiment
teaching management mode, which promotes the modernization, networking and scientization of
experiment teaching management mode.
ES‐199
Paper ID : 1570592165
A Rule Based Approach with Multi‐level Feature Taxonomy for
Recognition of Machining Features from 3D Solid Models
Andri Pratama (Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Indonesia)
Riona Ihsan Media (Politeknik Manufaktur Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : In the present work, a rule based approach of machining feature recognition is developed
to accommodate intersecting features with variable topology shapes. The proposed approach
classifies the features according to the multi‐level feature taxonomy. In the first level, features are
categorized into three groups of primitive features. Loops and edges are used as fundamental entities
to determine the primitive feature types. In the second level, pockets and holes are identified from
their primitive feature attributes while visibility maps are adopted to recognize slots and steps
features. Intersecting features are identified based on adjacency relationships among face members
of the features. On the other hand, pre‐defined rules are still utilized in restricted application to
identify special machining features such as t‐slot, v slot and dovetail slot. In addition to that, the
proposed approach has been implemented to recognize machining features in the industrial parts
model in the b‐rep format. The result shows that both of isolated and intersecting features with
different topology shapes are well extracted from the 3D model.
Keywords: Machining feature recognition, multi‐level taxonomy, edge and loop classification.
ES‐200
Paper ID : 1570592166
Utilization of Natural Resources as Color Materials
Jati Raharjo (Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif, Indonesia)
Jati Widagdo (Nahdatul Ulama Islamic University Jepara, Indonesia)
Abstract : Indonesia has traditionally been familiar with natural dyes to give color to clothing or
clothing, food, cosmetics and craft materials. Natural dyes are very popular because they produce
beautiful and distinctive color effects that cannot be obtained from synthetic dyes, so they are
aesthetically supportive that is very meaningful for exclusive products and high artistic value so that
they have the power to obtain certain market segments. But this natural dye is not well known
because there are still many Indonesian people who do not know how to make artificial natural dyes
and any plant parts that can be used as natural dyes, and by making plant parts as natural dyes. The
method used in this study is an experimental method. Experimental research can be interpreted as a
systematic, objective, and controlled study to predict or control phenomena. Indonesia's biodiversity,
if explored deeper, can be utilized as a material for making natural dyes, which if maximally used, the
nation's dependence on imports of chemical dyes can be reduced. With the effort in the field of
making natural colors will also open up jobs, so as to increase human resources and can reduce
unemployment.
Keywords: Natural Dyes, Pilot, Beautiful and Distinctive
ES‐201
Paper ID : 1570592168
Clustering of Student Interest Using GA ‐ K‐Means
Ariesta Damayanti (STMIK Akakom Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Rudy Cahyadi (Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif, Indonesia)
Abstract : This paper discusses the clustering of student interest using K‐Means which are optimized
by Genetic Algorithms. Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the cluster center on the k‐means
algorithm. Furthermore, the quality of the cluster produced will be measured by the silhouette
coefficient method The grouping results obtained show that the center cluster optimization using
genetic algorithms gets better results than just the k‐means method.
Keywords:k‐means;genetic algorithm;clustering;student interest;silhouette coefficient method
ES‐202
Paper ID : 1570592171
Integrated Waste Management in the Review of Technology and
Aspects Environmental Law
I Irianto (Warmadewa University, Indonesia)
Gede Arygunartha (Warmadewa University, Indonesia)
Abstract : The development of a cultural‐minded Bali imbued by Hinduism and based on Tri Hita
Karana is a form of community spirit in implementing sustainable development. The concept of
sustainable development has been applied and elaborated in law in "Regional Regulation of the
Province of Bali Number 4 of 2005 Concerning Pollution and Environmental Damage Control" and also
stated in the Governor's Regulation concerning Environmental Quality Standards and Environmental
Damage Criteria. The results showed about 2163.6 m3 per day of waste generation located in the city
of Denpasar which is the center of the city in Bali. Waste that is not transported on average in all
regencies and cities in Bali per day reaches 593 m3, this is due to the limited means and infrastructure
of transportation and equipment, limited landfill landfills, as well as labor and work methods applied,
the waste management model used. integrated with the optimization of cooperation between
districts and cities is expected to be an alternative solution to the waste problem in Bali.
ES‐203
Paper ID : 1570592172
IT Stock Inventory System at PT XYZ
Muhammad Nashrullah (Batam State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Muhammad Saleh (Batam State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Farin Mala Fitri (Batam State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Friska Pratiwi (Batam State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Hamdani Arif (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : IT department of IT Demand Center section at PT XYZ is a department that manages
inventory of IT stock items consists of assets and non‐assets. It also manages data on transaction items
consist of data collection of items requests from employees and items loan to employees. The user
also manages scrap assets in the form of damaged items, not supported or not suitable for use. Data
collection in and out items is still done manually. This can cause data redundancy (multiple data) and
potentially lose data because it does not have a database. So that the reporting of each data is difficult
to do and is still entered manually.
IT Stock Inventory System at PT XYZ is a support system that can facilitate the user in managing IT
stock data, items transaction data, and scrap data effectively and efficiently. Reporting of IT items data
can be exported and can be displayed in graphical form. This web‐based inventory system is built with
the PHP programming language, framework CI (Codeigniter) and uses MySQL as its database.
ES‐204
Paper ID : 1570592176
Optimization of Electricity Generation from Marine Sediment of
Kendari Bay Using Stacked Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell
Robby Sudarman (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Ahmad Zaeni (Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia)
Ida Usman (Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia)
Alwahab Alwahab (Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia)
Irwan Hidayatulloh (Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Indonesia)
Abstract : Marine sediments of Kendari Bay has the potential as an alternative source of electrical
energy through sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFC) due to the high level of sedimentation. This study
aims to optimize the amount of electrical voltage that can be generated through the SMFC system
using stacked SMFC in the form of a series connection. The research methods include determining the
sampling location, physical‐chemical properties measurement of sediments, SMFC assembly (single
and stacked SMFC), and electrical voltage measurement. Three station points representing the overall
condition of Kendari Bay are determined as sampling locations. The result shows that there was a
decrease in the organic matter content of the sediment substrate after the use of SMFC namely
organic carbon from 2.78% to be 2.68% due to microbial activity in sediments. The single SMFC from
station 2 (S2) can produce the maximum electrical voltage of 438 mV which then optimized using
stacked SMFC in series connection. The maximum electrical voltage of 2.174V can be obtained using
stacked SMFC. These results show that marine sediments of Kendari Bay is interesting as an alternative
energy source through SMFC and stacked SMFC could optimize the amount of electrical voltage from
single SMFC.
ES‐205
Paper ID : 1570592556
Applications of Micro Size Anorganic Membrane of Clay Zeolite and
Active Carbon as Filters for Peat Water Purification
Saifuddin Saifuddin (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)
Abstract : One easy way to solve the problem of water purification is filtering process. To overcome
the problem of clean water there are now many technological developments that aim to carry out
clean water treatment, one of which is ceramic membrane technology. The purpose of this research
is to make top down process of ceramic membrane from zeolite and activated carbon using Planetary
Ball Milling Fritsch Pulverisette. A comparison of the composition of clay.zeolite.activated carbon used
are 80%.10%.10%; 70%.20%.10%; 60%.30%.10%; 50%.40%.10%, respectively, with the temperature
of combustion varied from 600oC; 700oC and 800oC, respectively. Zeolites are first activated with 2M
HCl and ovened at 150oC for 3 hours. Moreover, it was sieved using a 140mesh sieve and milled using
a Planetary Ball Milling Fritsch Pulverisette with a rotation speed of 350rpm for 6 hours. The results of
the study on the membrane were analyzed using an AAS tool showing the highest Fe2+ removal
efficiency in peat water by 100%, the highest Mn2+ removal efficiency of 99.94%, followed by a TDS
removal efficiency of 82.58% and turbidity 95.65%.
ES‐206
Paper ID : 1570592564
K‐NN Based Algorithm for Degree of Stenosis Classification Using
Dual Noninvasive Photoplethysmograph System
Alphin Stephanus (Ambon State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : Hemodialysis (HD) patients who undergo long‐term treatment are very susceptible to
arterial stenosis. In this study, we propose two main features taken from patients undergoing the
dialysis process, namely: Rising Slope ‐ RS and Falling Slope ‐ FS. These features are yielded from a
photoplethysmograph signal extraction on the hand that is used to create vascular access called HD
hand. Eleven dialysis patients with the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) method were the object of this
study. The feature data was taken twice, before and after the dialysis process. Utilizing the t‐test on
the variance of RS features on the HD hand showed a statistically significant value of 0.0211 (p <0.05).
Furthermore, these RS features are used as input for K‐NN classifiers to classify degrees of stenosis in
patients undergoing HD. Four patient data with RS features from the HD hand that was not previously
known became this classifier test data. From the experimental results showed that K‐NN with
Euclidean and Minkowski distance could classify the degree of stenosis well. The percentage of
misclassification of the system against unknown data was 18% (82% accurate) based on the cross‐
validated classification accuracy.
ES‐207
Paper ID : 1570592692
Classifiers Pararalelisation for Tweet Sentiment Analysis Using
Graphic Processing Units
Eny Maria (State Polytechnic Agricultural of Samarinda, Indonesia)
Medi Taruk (Mulawarman University, Indonesia)
Reza Wardhana (Mulawarman University, Indonesia)
Abstract : Computers be the one of tools to solve the problem and have been made to all areas of
work. Along with this, the required computation process accelerated. Parallelization became an option
after experiencing sequential processing problems and limitations. Parallelization method in this
research uses the GPU parallelization, to perform sentiment analysis of data obtained from the
internet. Data taken from micro‐blogging which is currently the most popular means of
communication and favored by users. The method used to build the model of the classification of the
training data in this research is Naive Bayes Classifiers. Training data collected by utilizing the crontab
by querying emoticons and national media accounts are linked to the Twitter API. The data collected
will pass through certain preprocessing prior to training. Pre‐processing, training, and search the term
probability use sequential. Parallelization for count VMAP value with code multiply the term
probability each tweet for all class that do in the thread. The results obtained by the implementation
of the classification accuracy of 96.61% on a sequential or parallel manner. The time of the
classification process in parallel 11 times faster than classification process sequentially on trial for
1000 tweet.
ES‐208
Paper ID : 1570592700
PLA‐ZnO Nanocomposite Paper for Antimicrobial Packaging
Application
Ridwan Ridwan (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)
T Rihayat (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)
Suryani Salim (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)
Abstract : Many food packages today cannot be broken down by the environment. Therefore, it is
necessary to add natural substances that can make the food package decompose and be resistant to
contamination with bacteria. Poly lactic acid (PLA) is one of the natural polymers produced by several
bacteria that grow in crops rich in carbohydrates (such as sugar beets, corn and others). This research
aims to insert ZnO nanoparticles and chitosan into a plastic layer of PLA (poly lactic acid) which can
improve the antibacterial properties of the resulting packaging. The method used in making PLA‐ZnO‐
chitosan nanocomposite is the precipitation method and the heating method. PLA‐ZnO
nanocomposites were obtained by varying ZnO nanoparticles 0.5% by weight, 2% by weight, and 3.5%
by weight. The results obtained in SEM images show that nanoparticles are homogeneously
distributed on the plastic surface. Antimicrobial tests show nanocomposites work effectively in
deactivating E. coli and S. aureus. where it was found that E. coli was more susceptible to this type of
nanocomposite, where there was a reduction of 3.4 logs to 3.5% ZnO loading in the PLA layer.
ES‐209
Paper ID : 1570592711
Lithium Extraction from Brine Water Tirtasanita Bogor, Indonesia
by Evaporation Method
Nadia Natasha (LIPI, Indonesia)
Latifa Lalasari (LIPI, Indonesia)
Abstract : Lithium is an important material that could be utilized as lithium batteries. Fabrication of
lithium battery is an interesting topic however, the development of lithium research in Indonesia is
still low. It caused by getting lithium resources and doing lithium analysis are very difficult. Indonesia
has a lithium resources potency, but it reserves still not known clearly and surely yet. The objectives
of this research are to characterize the chemical composition in brine water Tirtasanita Bogor,
Indonesia and investigate the influence of vaporization ratio on its chemical elements content. The
research method is evaporated the brine water at boiling point using distillation equipment with
various evaporation ratios. The distillation process produces distillate and brine water liquid
containing salt deposits. The results show that chemical compositions of brine water Tirtasanita are
17.27 ppm Li; 409.98 ppm K; 1929.87 ppm Na; 185.71 ppm Ca; 146.02 ppm Mg. This process indicates
that lithium does not evaporate with the distillate. In the evaporation ratio at 90% volume, the brine
water chemical composition is 213.246 ppm Li; 194.657 ppm Mg; 6690.19 ppm K; 2390.34 ppm Na
and 158.183 ppm Ca. SEM‐EDS analysis shows that salt deposit has a spherical morphology and
dominated with Ca content
ES‐210
Paper ID : 1570592725
Decision Support System Application of Education Staff
Performance Allowance in Manado State Polytechnic by Using Saw
Method
Olga Melo (Manado State Polytechnic, Indonesia)
Abstract : The process of employee performance appraisal as generally carried out by institutions,
agencies or ministries with certain assessment elements and criteria. The assessment is carried out
with the aim to measure the achievement of performance in accordance with the set assessment
standards. Assessment is still done using manual calculations without using systems and decision
support methods, also in terms of the accuracy of the assessment which tends to refer to the
assessment that is less objective. Overcoming such matters, it is necessary to have a decision support
system that can process data with several criteria, sub criteria based on grade value so that it can help
decision makers for performance evaluation. Decision support systems have several methods used for
decision making, one of which Simple Adaptive Weight (SAW) is a research method, which is the
author's reference for making a decision support system. The author successfully designs a Decision
Support System application design using the Simple Adaptive Weight (SAW) method which is expected
to be able to calculate and process the assessment criteria data. so that it can produce results the end
is in the form of an appraisal calculation.
ES‐211
Paper ID : 1570592728
The Effect of the Ratio of Pineapple Skin Water and Coconut Water
in Cellulose Membrane Production and Its Application
Faridah Faridah (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)
Abstract : Pineapple skin contains high carbohydrates and sugar, hence pineapple skin can be used as
raw material for making chemicals, one of which is making cellulose membrane to further be utilized
as peat water filtration. This study varied pineapple and coconut skin as the main ingredients of
membrane production and varied starter volume or Acetobacter Xylinum. The formed membrane was
further analyzed by using flux method, membrane tensile strength test, FTIR test and SEM test to see
membrane morphology. From the results of the research, the best water flux data was 6.58 L / hr m2,
the best tensile strength test of membrane was 22.1 Mpa and confirmation that cellulose was the
composer of the membrane. The membrane was also applied for peat water filtration where peat
water with its turbidity value of 10.3 NTU and its TDS 161 decreased the turbidity level to 0.34 NTU
and TDS to 138
ES‐212
Paper ID : 1570592735
The Protective Effectiveness of Geraniol in Citronella Oil Aroma
Therapy as A Potential Anti‐Bacterial Agent
Nelly Safitri (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)
T Rihayat (Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia)
Abstract : Citronella oil is one of the plants that is anti‐bacterial. Bioactive compounds that are
antibacterial are geraniol. Geraniol, the active ingredient of lemongrass oil, roses, geraniums, and
therapeutic aromas of essential oils of palmarosa. Has several pharmacological properties, including
antioxidant, antibacterial and antiulcer activity. Therefore, Geraniol was investigated because of
Staphylococcus Aureus & Ensherohia Coli's antiulcer and anti‐bacteria. So the purpose of this study
was to determine whether geraniol needed in fragrant lemongrass had bacterial inhibiting activities,
namely Staphylococcus Aureus & Ensherohia Coli. The parameters used in determining anti‐bacterial
activity are the inhibitory zones that are formed. The concentration used is 5% b/v, 10% b/v, 20% b/v,
40% b/v, 60% b/v, 80% b/v. The activity test was carried out by adding geraniol in a hole in the media
that had been suspended by Staphylococcus Aureus & Ensherohia bacteria, then incubated at 370C
for 24 hours. From the test results obtained a 5% inhibition zone is 7.33mm, 10% is 8.33 mm, 20% is
9.33mm, 40% is 10.68 mm, 60% is 11.66 mm and 80% is 12.66mm.
ES‐213
Paper ID : 1570596109
Strategy of Natural Feeding on Snakehead Fish (Channa Striata)
Nur Rahmawaty Arma (Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture, Indonesia)
Irmawati Irmawati (Hasanuddin University, Indonesia)
Luqman Saleh (Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ikbal Illijas (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan, Indonesia)
Abstract : This study aims to determine the strategy of natural feeding on snakehead fish, specifically
from endogenous to exogenous natural food. This natural feeding transition is crucial for snakehead
fish culture. The broodstock fish spawned naturally, then the eggs were incubated and hatched in an
aquarium. The newly hatched larvae were kept in an aquarium for two days before subjected to
experiments. A total of 200 larvae were put into aquarium and maintained without feeding. The
mortality rate of larvae was calculated every hour until all larvae die. The second experiment was to
calculate the amount of natural food Artemia salina consumed by larvae every day and identify stage
of larva where the consumption of natural food can be reduced and replaced with artificial food. The
results showed that consumption of natural food can be started on larvae aged 3 to 11 days after
hatching, at age 12 to 17 days larvae must be fed with a combination of natural food and artificial food
with much amount of natural food than artificial food, and at the age of 18 to 22 days after hatching
the amount of natural food can be reduced and the amount of artificial feed is increased.
ES‐214
Paper ID : 1570596877
Automatic Anticipation Pose Using Linear Interpolation
Selly Artaty Zega (Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia)
Abstract : This paper aims to produce a formula to generate key frames of anticipation pose
automatically from two input key frames. By using linear interpolation in looking for a value between
given training data set of the referral movement of animation, the anticipation pose formula is
obtained. Key frame anticipation poses can be generated automatically based on the initial and final
given key frames. The formula have been applied to a 3D hand model, and the result shows that it can
produce key frames of anticipation pose automatically, and it also reduces the time needed to produce
the key frames that are usually made by hand key frame.
ES‐215
Paper ID :
AN INTERNET OF THINGS‐BASED SMART HOMES AND HEALTH CARE
MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM : REVIEW
M. N. Mohammed (Department of Engineering & Technology, Faculty of Information Sciences and
Engineering, Management & Science University, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia)
Safira Faizah Desyansah (School of Graduate Studies, Management & Science University, 40100 Shah
Alam, Selangor, Malaysia)
Eddy Yusuf (Faculty of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Jakarta, 17411 West Java,
Indonesia)
Abstract : Since the concept of a smart city was introduced, Internet of Things (IoT) has been
considered the key infrastructure in a smart city. Significant research attention is a focus on remote
health monitoring systems based on IoT technology. IoT is the internetwork of physical objects or
“things” that are embedded with software and sensors to collect and send data between them and
central servers with minimum human intervention. This concept can help decrease pressure on
hospital systems and healthcare providers, reduce healthcare costs, and improve homecare. In the
modern healthcare environment, IoT is being used in various medical areas like real‐time monitoring,
patient information management, medical emergency management and blood information
management. Over these years a number of advanced applications based on IoT have been proposed
for convenience of patients, doctors and caregivers in the healthcare sector. Therefore, the current
study describes the applications of IoT technologies in medical and healthecare field. Moreover, the
it highlights the huge potential of this process and future directions for further research.
ES‐216
Paper ID :
ATOMISTIC INVESTIGATION ON DIFFUSION BONDING BETWEEN
ALUMINUM AND NICKEL
Mohammed (Department of Engineering & Technology, Faculty of Information Sciences and
Engineering, Management & Science University, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia)
M. Zaenudin (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science,
Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Jakarta, West Java 17411, Indonesia)
M. N. Ade Sunardi (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer
Science, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Jakarta, West Java 17411, Indonesia)
S. Al‐Zubaidi (Department of Automated Manufacturing Engineering, Al‐Khwarizmi college of
Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10071, Iraq)
Abstract : This paper presents an investigation of diffusion bonding between Al and Ni by employing
molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The bonding mechanism is mostly promoted by deformation of
Al, since it has a lower strength than Ni. The results of both mechanical properties and evolution of
diffusion configuration show that temperature has more impact compared to pressure. It indicates
that, by increasing the temperature to 700 K with the lowest pressure (50 MPa), both mechanical
properties and evolution of diffusion configuration show the relatively big difference. On the opposite
scheme, with the lowest temperature (300 K) and the highest pressure (150 MPa) both mechanical
properties and evolution of diffusion configuration only have a slight difference. On one hand, the
deformation that occurs during welding processes, which mostly caused by raising the temperature,
obviously promotes joining so that the more depth joining could be achieved. While on the other
hand, it is also led to the lower ultimate strength. Raising the temperature also led to concentrate the
deformation during the tensile test around only the diffusion zone, while the lower temperature has
shown a wider area of deformation.
ES‐217