LEARN AND PRACTISE Enalish Grammar Francesca Stafford NSTC ay THOMSON $$D> Subject Pronouns & Present Simple: To Be page 4 BD Articles, Regular & Irregular Plurals page 8 ED Prepositions of Place & There Is / There Are page 12 BD Have Got page 15 EB» Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns, ’s, Demonstratives & Who’s / Whose? page 22 ED Present Simple, Adverbs of Frequency & Prepositions of Time page 26 ED Adverbs, Too & Enough page 31 [> Present Continuous page 34 © Present Simple & Present Continuous page 42 ED can & Must page 46 > Imperative, Let’s & Object Pronouns page 50 > Past Simple: To Be page 53 > Past Simple Affirmative: Regular & Irregular Verbs page 60 EZ Past Simple Negative & Question page 64 E> Some, Any, No, Every page 67 > Countable & Uncountable Nouns & Quantifiers page 70 Rae! [EEZ E> Comparison of Adjectives page 78 E> Be Going To & Future Simple page 82 E> Question Words page 86 > Present Perfect Simple: Regular and Irregular Verbs page 90 repay eee)Subject Pronouns & Present Simple: To Be Bez onion? Dereon Singular Plural I Ss Ne use it for things or anit Va ae we often use he or she. he they she it Ret ey Maria, ree re Pecan no I)> Write the subject pronouns. 2))> Complete the sentences with subject pronouns. Eg Aunt Mary nn Fell ‘are happy today. (Mike and |) 1 the bag es ae 1 vemesnnenn af@ in the park. (the dogs) 2 Anne 2 .. isn’t my daughter. (Susan) 3 my father 3 are neighbours. (Tom and you) 4 my mother 4 . is late for work. (John) 5 Jane and Tim 5 is in my bag. (the report) 6 my 'riend and 1 6 .-. are on holiday. (my wife and !) 7 the book z 7 aren't at school today. (the children) 8 the chairs se Brune .. are at the cinema. (Kevin and Lisa)Affirmative Negative Question Lam (?'m) 1am not ('m not) Am I? you are (you're) you are not (you aren't) Are you? he is (he's) he is not (he isn't) Ishe? she is (she’s) she is not (she isn't) Is she? itis (i's) itis not (it isn't) Isit? we are (we're) we are not (we aren't) Are we? you are (you're) you are not (you aren't) Are you? they are (they're) they are not (they aren't) Are they? Short answers Yes, | am No, I'm not. Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Yes, he is, No, he isn't Yes, she is. No, she isn't. Yes, itis. No, it isn't. Yes, we are. No, we aren’ Yes, you are, No, you aren't. Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 3) Complete the sentences with the Present Simple of to be. Eg She S very hungry. / 1 The shop next to our house. 7 2 The book in the office. x 31 thirsty. x 4 The plates on the table. X 5 The flowers very pretty. 7 6 You very good at your job. 7 She... here today. X 8 Rebecca and Michael bored. 7 4)» Choose the correct answer. Eg Is (he)/ they at work? 1 She /Tisn’t in the bedroom. 5 They / She are clever. 2 They | She are German. 6 We | She are sleepy. We /He aren't in the kitchen. 7 Is you / he sad? She | is at work. 8 Areyou / it colleagues? Subject Pronouns & Present Simple: To Be 1 Me ade eco oy Job, nationality, relationship or his or ear Poe cd ar eee omeore eae Merete tyne: cease Penne She is tall ees ene onc ay form, ema Peete eae you, he, etc) ie Deeg Cay about eeanencnenenescuerisa) In English there is no difference between you singular and you plural.[5)> Complete the questions with am, are or is and write answers. Eg (D> Rewrite the sentences with subject pronouns. Eg it cold today? ¥ dinner ready? x they at the gym? 7 wwe at the new office? the children outside? X the laptop on the desk? eos shy cto Bee cee cd 1s the shopping centre in town? Jenny is on holiday this week. ‘Sue and Paul aren't at home, ‘My wife and | send you our best wishes. \_Thinkaboutit 1 the pens in the briefcase? X the food good? she with the boss? .. the statistics good? ..he the manager of the company? 4 Are the children asleep? 5 _ Isn't Peter a good singer? 6 Is the professor at university today?Eg ‘Subject Pronouns & Present Simple: To Be 1 Write sentences or questions with to be. she | be / very tall ‘She Is, veny tall you / be / late / for the meeting / ? 5 the lake /be / full of yachts 1/not be / ready for work 6 you/ be / ready / for lunch /? she / be / at the library now 7 you/ be / sleepy / this afternoon /? ur friends / not be / on the beach 8 the glasses / be / on your desk Complete the text with is, isn't, are or aren't. (2) Martin sad today? Yes, he (1) .. RQ). a cold day and the sky (3) grey. it (4) .. Monday and Martin (6) . . on holiday. He (6) the office. They (9) . at work. His friends (7) .. in France. They (10) .. ...on holiday together. They (8)... .. at their favourite golf course. in Work with a partner. Take turns to ask and answer the {following questions: ; > Is itrainy today? > Areyouhungy? | > Is your bag full? > Is it dinner time? 2 > Are you at work now? > Is grammar difficult”? 1 : > Is the weather bad today? > Is English interesting? Se ae LUSLELELELEEEEEEE ALLELE LE EEE EE | Deseribe: > what the weather is like. } > where you are at present. 1 > where your friends arei Articles, Regular & Irregular Plurals NORMAN, COME TO MY OFFICE! THE BOSS WANTS ME TO — OC) eerie > Le We use the indefinite articles a and an with singular nouns. a Ele eed a boy apen Te ea RA a ae a house eeu ehh waa) a garden Tg enous a tree conte SoU ewe ae ona aC ee eet) aibrowniiBell See Cat ead eee Reet ps a red apple ro a lovely moming Breer eg ao Le eae Wa Ra en ecaeeT art OS Re ee mee eee ees eae Le Te Ue ee eT ee rs an elephant an island an owl an umbrella SU ee aon Roma an Meee an hour RN a ett ee Muna ree cre an interesting book Neem ee an exciting story an hour, an umbrella, an uncle enicraspenal a ee ee eae 1) Write aor Eg flan OG 1 aeroplane 5 desk 9 aunt 2 project 6 briefcase 10 . evening 3 computer 7 animal {ie uniform 4 apple 8 hospital 12 kite2. Write a or Articles, Regular & iegular Plurals 2 Eg venflnne pretty flower 1 polite person 5 long road 9 interesting job 2 orange box 6 blue umbrella 10 university degree 3 soe awful accident 7 exciting project 1 big ice cream 4 good worker 8 large meal 12 old woman the The Earth is round. The Mediterranean sea is beautiful ‘The reports are on the desk. We use the definite article the: pCR Ebon eleh oe) acdc} The dog is in the garden. ees Ree eno unc eed eee RSC Rear (the Alps), oceans (the Atlantic Cee ea ee aio} Denker eg ek ccars eee se) 3) Complete the sentences with a, orth Deke maratet > with people's names. Dee ae PRU Ree (SRR ee ee ee eae > with subjects, games or sports. Physics and chemistry are his favourite subjec ‘Monopoly is an interesting game. Tne > when the noun is plural and we are talking Enea en maa Te ee Ne ee UI We AVE oe Res C8F IM elle GAFAGE ANA .ih.nnn. Motorbike outside ie... front door. There's -.n.ne» Feport on your desk, report is boring 2 Ihave desk in my office. On desk, there is reading lamp. There is laptop computer on desk 3 Berlin is fantastic place. There aren't many cars in city centre. parks of Berlin are huge! 4 Look! There's woman in woman is wearing uniform, uniform is green and brown._Fi 4)> Complete the sentences with the or -. Eg _....J/.... Amazon is in South America. 1 Ella and Betty are on a hiking holiday in Grand Canyon. 2 Lenjoy mathematics. 3. She works near Thames. 4 Dutch people live in Netherlands. 5 Danube is a big river in Europe. 6 Fran plays guitar. 7 weather isn’t cold today. 8 Eiffel Tower is in Paris. Nearer Na ean Cees Singular Plural book => books boy boys Ce bus buses brush brushes We add -es to wor pencil pencils bus > — buses dress dresses box > boxes watch watches fox foxes When a word ends in a consonant and -y, we take off the -y and photo photos ECE tomato tomatoes lady = ladies wife wives leat leaves When a word ends in a vowel and -y, we just add -s. party parties 7 a : ara Wetter Nes eS Se eS aE ES ee Singular Plural person people child children ‘man men pha waren RT aoa Perec Ton eae ot Moet ae eye TR ye eR Nee wei tooth teeth NLR nde elle ee is haf > halves ereer een ee cS pe ae i os ae oe u tee anes ara ay aay Tete eae Wa Cm Cea? 5) Write the plurals. Eg book books about 1 wife 6 lony aS 2 violin 7 fox We say one instead 3 idea 8 wish of an when we are counting, 4 potato 9 loat 5 watch 10. chery7 > Complete the sentences with the plural of the words in brackets. goose mouse man tooth sheep She's got two .. POLE cn ‘There are six My son has got tWO NEW wn.sn There are two Hake tht©@ ons I've got very small My friend's got twenty ‘There are two hundred ... I've got two There are two ... to go to work. (bus) are very noisy animals. (goose) .. for lunch. (sandwich) 6 person 7 child 8 foot 9 woman 10 ox - (dog) in that car! (person) .-. (tooth) . In the street. (man) = (foot) 1 (dress) . in my village. (sheep) . in my salad. (toriato) Work with a partner. Think of a river, a country, a famous hotel and a mountain range. Ask your partner where they are. Now change roles. 1 Write a list of the things in 1 your living room. LILLELLPLELLEREEELLLLL ELE EEEi Prepositions of Place & There Is / There Are THERE'S SOME WORK ON YOUR DESK. behind between in in front of near next to on under We use prepositions of place to show where something or someone is. es teen see ae eke pau are at the office. gee Coad oe UNO uae Maen ye Cea > on; Our office is between the cinema ead Per pea i et mara Yee La in front of Ue Ten Ne 7))> Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Eg The diary is 1 The diary is 2 Thedaryis 3 Thedayis 4 Thedaryis 5 Thedayis 6 Thedayyis ie the bag. the phone. the desk. the bag. the bag. the phone. the phone and the bag, \ / \ /There are some useful phrases with prepositions of place. at in at the top in hospital at the bottom in acar at schoo! in bed at work in the middle at home in an armchair Prepositions of Place & There Is / There Are 3 on on the leftiright on the wall on the plane/trainibus 2 Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly. Eg Jane isnt in home this morning 2 fant at home this moming, + There is a computer in the desk 2 They aren't on work today. 3 There isa glass at the table. 6 My friends are in the train now. 4 There is a mouse at the kitchen. 7 — The desk is on the middle of the office. 5 There are strange animals in the bottom of the sea 8 It’s cold in the top of the mountain. There Is / There Are F Men eel ere rane .eegec Affirmative Negative TCIM about what exists when we are describing there is (there's) there is not (there isn't) Is there? eee eee He ore oe ere er. UGE There is a virus on my computer snow aRSaae eee eae Yee or ee ere te gt Miegh prs stdin ee en 3» Choose the correct answer. Eg There is / Write short answers. 5))> Write questions, Eg Is there a bag on the table? / Eg sofa / in living room | ? Yes, there is Is.there.@ sofa In the living £00? un 1 Is there a glass of juice in the fridge? X 1 phone /in/ office /? 2 Are there cats in your house? ” 2 chicken / in / garden /? 3. Isthere a photocopier in your office? 7 8 bag//nextto / chair /? 4 Are there people in the building? X 4 restaurants / near / office /? 5 Is there a book in your bag? X 5 cats / at the bottom of / bed / ? 1G) Complete the text with the words in the box. between ir Is middle near (x2) on there (x2) 4) .. ... my neighbourhood, (1) is a lovely park. In the (2) coca the park, (3) ... is a fountain and two statues. (4) .. the two statues there is a bench. Behind the bench there (5) . alarge tree. (6) the tree there are many birds. (7) ... the tree is a high gate. You can park your car in the car park (8) .. the gate. | Work with a partner. Ask and answer questions about your favourite place. Use prepositions of | 1 place and there is / there are. Dear 3 co ‘Write a letter to a friend. Describe your house. Use prepositions of place and there is / there are. Your friend,ores Atfirmative | have (I've) got you have (you've) got he has (he’s) got she has (she's) got it has (i's) got we have (we've) got you have (you've) got they have (they've) got Negative Ihave not (haven't) got you have not (haven't) got he has not (hasn't) got she has not (hasn't) got it has not (hasn't) got ‘we have not (haven't) got you have not (haven't) got they have not (haven't) got Short answers Yes, | have. No, | haven't. Yes, you have. No, you haven't Yes, he has. No, he hasn't. Yes, she has. No, she hasn't. Yes, it has. No, it hasn't. Yes, we have. No, we haven't. Yes, you have. Yes, they have. No, you haven't. No, they haven't. 1 > Complete the sentences with the short form of have got. EAE ene SI sane a nice brother You lots of papers on your desk. 2 They dog and two cats. 3 He anice house. 41 5 We many allergies. two children. It two big windows. Have Got NORMAN. HAVE YOU GOT THE REPORT | WANTED? Question Have | got? Nene ys Have you got? Has he got? reaeeuus Has she got? Soe Has it got? i ya Have we got? Have you got? ree Have they got? a ole eRe eats Ute et cover. ere eee) Pea 2 ‘Complete the sentences with the negative form of have got. EQ THY onl VENI... a dictionary. 1 She .. stomach ache. 2 The building ali 30t time to finish this work. 4 We the keys! 5 Chris annice jacket. 6 You dark hair1B) complete the questions with have got and the words in brackets. Hs Eg t my phone number? (you) ‘a car? (your friend) cold? (I) an exam tomorrow? (you) anew dress? (Sylvia) time to relax? (he) money to pay the restaurant? they) a bicycle? (your daughter) a recycling scheme? (the city) er oTson4 (@> Answer the questions. Give extra information if you can. Eg Have you got long hair? No,,| haven't I've got short hair, 1 Have you got a new laptop computer? 4 Have you got a passport? 2 Have you got brown eyes? 5 Have you got toothache? 3° Have you got a car? 6 Have you got a job? [BD Look at the table. Then write questions and answers about Judy and Paul. SCE Les Paul's got .. nice house ‘a motorbike an old car long hair orange trainers anew CD player | fair hair a broken arm big garden a black cat Eg 1 Judy /a motorbike? 5 Paul /fair hair? 2 Judy / a broken arm? 6 Paul /new CD player? 3 Paul /long hair? 7 Judy /a black cat? 4 Judy / orange trainers? 8 Paul /abig garden?6 > Complete the text with have got. My name's Sheila. | (Eg) . ‘books and some CDs. Julie (2) (V) a computer but she (4) but I (6) by the sea. They (8) coun (V) a flatmate called Julie. 1 (1) .. (¥) a lot of posters in her room. She (3) () a personal stereo. | (5) . (X) a camera. My family (7) .. (V) awhite cat, too. . (V) lots of none (WV) a CD player . (V) a big car and a small house 7» Rewrite the sentences using the full form. Eg Itsa-cold day 5 itis @ cold da " * |__Thinkabout j 1 Penny's a clever woman. I He's a clever boy. = He is a clever boy. 1 2 Zoe's got a lot of work He's got a sister. = He has got a sister. . 's in the offi ' -——-” 3 Jack's in the office. oo = 4 There's a strange person outside. 5 Look at the tree. I's got lovely flowers on it. 7 He's my boss. 6 She's got a problem. 8 I've gota headache. t aD Sita ae i 1 Work with a partner. Tell your partner what you have or haven't got. Then tell him/her what your friends ' have or haven't got. : Mriting | Write a paragraph about a friend. Think about: > what he/she has got. > what he/she hasn't got. Soa(Units 1-4) [> complete the sentences with the Present Simple of to be. Eg SHE veel Benan VOY ted. 1 Mycar.. very old. 7 5 It warm today. X 2 Herjob interesting. X 6 He ‘a great golf player. 7 3. The books... v= Wary expensive. X 7 Vssunsnnesnone Hungry this evening. X 4 Claire and Jane sisters. ¥ 8 The children... very noisy. 7 [2 Complete the questions with am, are or is and write answers. Eg lS... it raining today? 7 YOSHI. 1 your presentation good? 7 5 you alone? 7 2 he at home? 6 snsunne the ideas good? X Onn WO at Your oes? X 7 cnn the telephone expensive? gg the cicren at school? x 8 "you hungry? 7 [> choose the correct answer. Eg Is Gh)/ they interesting? 1 They / He is unhappy. 5 1/ She am a manager. 2 Are she / they playing basketball? 6 Are you / he clever? 3 We / He are in the office. 7 We / are thirsty 4 He /Tisn't at work. 8 He /Tis athome. > Write sentences or questions with to be. Eg he / not be / boring ng: 1 our children / be / at school today 5 you / stressed / today /? 2 the boss / be / really angry today /? 6 the meeting / be / very interesting 3 Michael / be / very polite 7 he /not be / an honest person 4 Professor Smith / not be /in his office 8 the boxes / be / inthe carReview 1 (Units 1-4) 5 > Put the words in the correct part of the chart. adventure story awfulbook bluepen box car dog elepiant English lesson , great idea happy person honest man interesting job island orange pineapple rainy day 6 > Write the plurals. 7) Complete the sentences with there is or there are. Singular Piura Eg TNef2.80¢........ two oranges on the fridge. rear leaves 1 three children in the street. 2 a bird on my car. 1 watch 3 a bank near the office. 2 tooth 4 ten students in our English class. 5 a great pizza place on the comer. 3 photo 6 lots of apples on the tree. 4 sheep 7 two windows in my bedroom. ao 8 a cat at my front door. 6 bus 7 fox 8 brush 3 woman 0 boy person 2 child 3 mouse 14 foot 15 party‘Write questions and answers with there is or there are, acat / in| the basket |? J Is there a cat in the basket? books / in / the bag /? 7 plates / in / the cupboard /?_X three pens / on / the desk / 2 X a lamp / in / the kitchen / ? 7 a large building / next to / your office |? X ‘cat /in/ the garden |? a yellow hat / on / the table /? sandy beaches / near / the city /? Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly. My sister is in work today. My sister is, at work today, (Oh no. The cat is on the middle of the road. The students are not in college this week. ‘There are two boys inthe bus stop, It's the second road at the left. Grandma sits on her armchair every day. Eric is in home, This animal lives on the bottom of the sea.10 Eg Complete the sentences with prepositions of place. The books are The books are The books are 4 The books are 5 The books are [HD Complete the sentences with the short form of have got. Eg... er onreon [12> Complete the questions with have got and the words in brackets. Eg evonsanas ve.a0t. anew car ¥ toothache. a lot of work to do. X allovely house. / anew job. X nice motorbike. ‘good exam results. X {a lot of food in the fridge. X . a great camera. 7 a pen? (you) the book I want? (Sarah) presents for thei fiends? (they) DVD recorder? (you) degree? (Mark) rown eyes? (your daughter) relatives in France? (you) . time for a coffee? () a broken leg? (the man)Possessive Adjectives & Pronouns, ’s, Demonstratives & Who’s / Whose? WHOSE CAR IS THAT? IT'S MINE! Mtr Ere Neat Possessive tae ene eo Pronouns Adjectives re ' my a particular relationship with someone you your aie he his Re aL! she her it its me ou We don't use the ora with posse: you yO DOM teary they met Ue eaie I) Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives. Eg Mie uous friend is at home. (I) 1 water is in the bowl. (it) 2 parcel ison the table. (you) about 3 garden is very large. (they) ees 4 milk isin the fridge. (we) adjective its does not 5 houses next the cae (he) ee 6 keys are at home. (you) it has. 7 cousin works with me. (she) 8 house is lovely. (you)ace We use 's to show that something belongs to someone. This is Maria's pen. We add ‘s to names or to singular nouns. Jenny's sister has got a good job. The girl's sister has got a good job. When the noun is plural, the apostrophe comes after the s. The girls’ sisters have got good jobs. When the noun has an irregular plural, we add 's. The women’s sisters have got good jobs. Complete the sentences with the possessive 's (‘s or’) and the words in brackets. Emn . Office is near the football field. (Emma) _ house is in the mountains. (Roger) name is Kath. (friend) . mouse is called Milly. (girs) company is in London. (man) name is Smith. (boss) names are John and George. (brothers) family comes from Austria. (mother) _ school is far away. (children) ees Pune an eer Possessive y Possessive Pea Cane Adjectives Pronouns i as with something ont enn Ue his his Sea ey hers ae) our ours your your theirs Beta It’s my car. It's egies 3» Complete the sentences with possessive pronouns. Eg The DVDis. nie. 0 1 The green book is ss (AO) 2 The laptop computer is sennsenees + (BHO) 8 This cup of tea is (you) 4 The bicycles aFe on nennnnneneneonn » (tHEY) 5 That yacht is seme « (WA) © The ideais = (you)Pee sce) We use demonstratives to show that something or someone ee Cone ORR ecm ec) your book. That book is mi ee Let TOO Sa Pes aman Is this your report? Is this report yours? Are these John's papers? Are these papers John’s? [Zp Waite sentences with this, that, these oF those. a 7 7 = — fms oo eg Thats a pleture, 15> crete coe eer Eq Who's AWhosB plate is this? 1 Who's / Whose trainers are these? Who's / Whose outside? Who's / Whose in that car? Who's / Whose are these files? —— Who's / Whose at work today? Who's in my office? (Who is in my office?) Whose ...? asks who something belongs to. Whose is this bag? Whose glasses are these? eoanean6 > Rownite the sentences. Eq These are my paintings. + Those are his friends. 2 This is her bag. 3 Thats their car. 4 Those are our apples. 5 Thatis my ttalan CD. 6 These are your books. 7 Thisis our new cinema. 8 Those are your shoes. 9 Those are my exam result. 10 Those are their newspapers. Work with a partner. Find four things each and put them on your desk. Take turns to talk about all the objects. For example: This is my pencil. It's mine. These are your glasses. They're yours. ‘Ask your teacher if you don't know the word for something. | Thinkaboutit UD) Choose the correct answer. ofS this cat? a Who's ® Whose Is this your chair? YES, iS an. amy b me This shirt is a Jim's b ims’ nw peaches are hard a That b Mine The books are ..... a they b theirs ‘tiends are on holiday. a Hers b Hor .. Michael's shoes? a Arethese These are © Who © Jim © IsthisPresent Simple, Adverbs of Frequency & Prepositions of Time HE DOESN'T USUALLY DANCE ON MONDAY MORNINGS. Nee ae Sn anc ao Affirmative sear | work aca eanueocs you work he works Pm Ra Rs Mole she works BE ee mh Ale rae eeu Rutt We wai Uae Manan you work Kd * they work In the third person singular affirmative (he, she, it), we add Negiike to the verb nun > uns Ido not (don't) work LAG antes you do not (don't) work he does not (doesn't) work eee eee ee ay she does not (doesn't) work the third person singular affirmative. it does not (doesn't) work ES we do not (don't) work cn you do not (don't) work So they do not (don't) work a Question Be) Do | work? REN eur enue ae ten Do you work? +y and add -ies in the third person singular affirmative. Does he work? a Does she work? Ce Dose fore? When a verb ends in a vowel + -y, we just add -s in the Do i third person singular affirmative. yon Won by = > bys Do they work? L In the negative and question forms, we use the auxiliary Short answers Nee en Run nee ame Yes, | do. No, | don't. De ot ea ood Yes, you do. No, you don't. eo ede Yes, he does. No, he doesn't. Teele nity granny ery Yes, she does. __No, she doesn't estes! No. it doesn't. eeu eo nan Yes, we do. No, we don't. une Yes, you do. No, you don't. Pyne ra eg Yes, they do. No, they don't. eR ne earComplete the chart. Een Do.you.watch. French films? (you / watch) J my name? (he / remember) “5 Chinese food? (they / like) X nice? (1 look) 7 chess? (she / play) Adverbs of Frequency Present Simple, Adverbs of Frequency & Prepositions of Time 6 Complete the sentences with the negative form of the Present Simple. They He We She You She He Complete the questions with the Present Simple and write answers. When we talk about habits or we want to say how often something happens, we use adverbs of frequency. Some common adverbs of frequency are: often ico: Adverbs of frequency usually come before the main verb, unless the verb is fo be. He offen plays tennis. | am never late for an appointment. Time expressions such as every day, every week, once a week, on Mondays, etc usually go at the beginning or the end of a sentence. She runs to her gym every moming. On Sundays we watch DVDs. orange juice. (drink) .. going to the theatre, (ike) ... German. (speak) . my friend. (know) expensive clothes. (buy) at my jokes. (laugh) mathematics. (teach) computer programs? (he / write) / .- alot of money? (they / spend) X abig company? (that man / own) / a pipe? (your friend / smoke) X4)> Write the words in the correct order. Eg he / his parents / misses / often He often his parents, 1 early / they / for meetings / always / are 2 Jason / buys / sometimes / shirts 3 goes / Peter / never / by bus / to work 4 goes / sometimes / she / to the theatre 5 Jessica / our mistakes / often / corrects 6 usually /1/not / have / at this time / lunch / do 8 not//our friends / go running / do / often bec aeeCek oe be at at eight o'clock in the morning at night in the afternoon at the weekend in the evening at New Year in the holidays in 2002 in the summer in May He runs Seorvonsan Write sentences with the Present Simple. Eg George / see / his friends / Sundays George see 1 they / not clean / the office / Mondays 2 Jamie / always / play / football / holidays 3 her sister / always / cook / evening / ? Eg She goes to the office every Saturday .. They get up late Does she do her homework: night? | never invite people to my house on ‘on Sundays ‘on Tuesday momings on 6th June, on my birthday on New Year's Day on New Year's Eve '5))> Complete the sentences with at, in or on. the winter. : sue New Year we always have a party. He visits his parents «0... have a guitar lesson ‘They lke the snow ‘They usually go to the gym Her birthday is ‘Sundays, eight o'clock the spring, ... the weekend, the evening 6th July. the moming, .» Sunday mornings and go for a walk. . my birthday. 4 lan/ send / cards / New Year 5 she / usually /call / her mother / the morning 6 they / sometimes / go on holiday / JunePresent Simple, Adverbs of Frequency & Prepositions of Time 6 7 Write the words in the correct order. 9 often | writes / she / to a friend / e-mails mails. t0.2.friend, | Sundays / eat at home / they / never / on 2 January / travels / usually / she / in / to London / with her friends they /in the lake / swim / do / often / 2 4 have / doesn't / the / in / he / chess lessons / holidays sometimes / have a meal /I/ with my boss / after work: meet / she / at / doesn't / her friends / the weekend / usually 8 Complete the sentences with one word in each gap. Peter does not go to bed at the same time ......2¥91V evening. 1 not put pepper in my food, We have an office meeting Tuesdays. 3 We have fun . evening, 4 sone hi$ cousin work in the same office? They dO ese always go swimming in the surimer. 6 The weather is terrible the winter. 7 PAUL nneamennene NOL IKE Cheese. 8 Do you go to the cinema .. the weekend? 9 Find the mistakes and write the sentences correctly. Eq He hate vegetables. 4e,hates vegetaby. 1 You want a cup of coffee? 4 Heis drives to work every morning, 2 They not see their parents every year. 5 We start university on October. 3 Do she have a computer at home? 6 He don't like the food in this restaurant.[FO)> Complete the text with the Present Simple. My son is great. He (Eg) plays, volleyball. He (2) 4). ‘sometimes (6) (read) the newspapers on Sunday momings. | realy (8) (plays) football but he (1) (work) very hard but he (3) (not clean) his house but he (6) [E> Complete the sentences withthe Present Simple, .. long lectures. (not enjoy) your book every day? (read) {football with his friends. (play) you out very often. (not go) 82 AWAYS worsen running in the heat. (go) sn thelr jb? (Ike) you? (ring) they . = alt. 'm lazy! (not study) to make a mistake in the exam. (not want) Work with a partner. Take tums to ask and answer the following questions: 1 i 1 > Doyyou lve in a vilage or a city? > Do you enjoy jazz music concerts? 1 > Have you got a car? > Do you play a musical instrument? {> Have you got any children? > Do you go to a gym? 1 > What do you do on weekdays? > Do you play in sports team? 1 > What do you do in your holidays? > Do you watch a lot of television? LULLELELLEL ERLE EE ALLLL ELLE LA Write a paragraph about your partner using his/her answers from the ‘questions above.Adverbs, Too & Enough NORMAN! YOU WORKED VERY HARD TODAY. STAY AT HOME TOMORROW! Ne ele RR ee Adjectives ‘Adverbs He works quietly quiet quietly: RYT ar eee elie ack ule Ce seriously soft > softly quickly ee badly NRE eo RU sadly heavy > heavily pater perteaiy, Puna en Se eee careful carefully terrible > terribly sin h 4 2 Oe aoe Ree un ne are iet BF apply Perec heavy heavily i Oe ] : ene fully pet ern het SE el ue keane ue AUR Ree) uk Peon late at catty Adverbs that de: eer ged well eurin er) ee Uae 1» Complete the sentences with adverbs. Eg She drives very saret .- 10 work every moming. (careful) 1 Please speak to our guests. They don't understand much English. (slow) SP€AK orn ! The baby is in bed. (quiet) UUM VORY snnsnnennnnnnennnes « (OOS) 4 The English teacher always comes seamen 10 C1888. (a6) | wake up snes Very morning. (early) The children play ssn in the playground. (ncisy) The boss always speaks... tous. (polite) My friend sings seven « (rrible)Btrcbaas Too has a negative meaning. It means very much, more than is necessary or wanted. He can't call her. It's too early. We usually use the word too to say that someone is too small, big, slow, etc to do something. We use: too + adjectivefadver + fo + verb. He's too old to go skiing. Enough has a positive meaning. it means as manyimuch as is necessary or wanted. It goes before a noun but after an adjective or adverb. There is enough food for dinner. He can run a marathon race. He's fit enough. She can carry the shopping. She's strong enough. We often use the word enough to say that someone or something is small, big, slow, etc enough to do something. ‘We use: adjectivefadverb + enough + to + ver It's warm enough to go swimming today. enough + noun + fo + verb. He has enough fuel to drive to the garage. [D> complete the sentences with too and the [BD crooee the conect answer. ‘ete i nets, Eg for the meeting. Eg He's 00 bored to work, @ chairs enough ® enough chairs (oomed, work) ms 1 The coffee is ..... for me. | can't drink it. 1 tts. fora a too sweet b sweet enough walk. (hot, go) 2 He works very... 2 Theseais a slow b slowiy swim. (cold, have) ark 3. He writes German very .. = q b bad ‘car. (young, own) ae 4 tm ee eet cele sennes PY 4 The guests speak ..... parents. (busy, visi) a politely b polite enough 5 She arrives home . 5. This food is too hot dinner. (late, cook) a toeat b cat 6 THIS PrO|eCt I cern . 6 He plays tennis very in time. (difficult, nish) a well b good {4 complete the sentences with enough and the words in brackets. fre Eg The sandwiches aren't... ugh 10 eat ... (fresh, eat) She is this race. (ast, win) We aren't — to bed. (tired, go) They aren't... sw this ca. (fich, buy) . @ policewoman. (tall, become) Irs today! (cold, snow) oaaeun That girl svmnnnnnnnnnven tH @XAM, (Clever, PASS)"5 Complete the sentences with enough and the words in brackets. Me ANS. naonon H Project. (time, finish) Eg We haven't got. Has he got .. .. English? (patience, teach) | haven't got ... .. how the machine works. (experience, show) Have they got to the children? (presents, give) Paul hasn't got his car. (money, repair) Have you got .. dinner? (food, make) >a rae Eg She is clever enough to a terribly. 1 Thinkaboutit It's too cold b to buy for a party. tn He cooks © people here for the meeting, There aren't enough noisily in this playground. Children play eto go for a walk. This dress is too expensive { at the weekend. ‘She meets her friends ‘9 go to university. Work with a partner. Take tums to ask and answer the following questions: > Do you go to work early or late in the week? > Do you play a sport well or badly? > Do you go to sleep early or late in the week? > Do you write well or badly? > Do you wake up early or late at the weekend? > Do you do your work carefully or carelessly? > Do you go to sleep early or late at the weekend? > Do you write English well or badly? LELLELELLELEELEEELLLEL ELLE ELEen Present Continuous Affirmative am ('m) working you are (you're) working he is (he's) working she is (she’s) working itis (i's) working we are (we're) working you are (you're) working they are (they're) working Negative 1am not (I'm not) working you are not (aren't) working he is not (isn’t) working she is not (isn't) working itis not (isn't) working we are not (aren't) working you are not (aren't) working they are not (aren't) working Question ‘Am | working? ‘Are you working? Is he working? Is she working? Is it working? ‘Are we working? ‘Are you working? Are they working? Short answers Yes, | am. No, I'm not. Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Yes, he is. No, he isn't. Yes, she is. No, she isn't, Yes, itis. No, it isn't Yes, we are. No, we aren't. Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Yes, they are. No, they aren't HE ISN'T SLEEPING. HE’S CLEANING THE KEYBOARD WITH HIS NOSE! Mone ae keen nnn este > things that are in progress at the time of speaking. What are they wnting? They are writing an essay. rec een Tce ae Ce aoe gad Co Rr cna We form the Present Continuous with am/arelis and the main eae ia rd b Re UEC En el MN ae Reto eet Us ee eae Renae eas i Me) MR Lc ee RNs ea EE Ee} Cee Re) When the verb ends in -ie, we take off the -ie and add -y Pues i Sel lie Saad Cr SS) SU oe Cees eet Prana errs PR eaeMake the -ing form of the verbs and put them in the correct part of the chart. ak “do drive get have leave —_isten make put shop sleep smile stop swim try tidy = win write ee a) Picmekenur) walk > walking stopping writing Complete the sentences with the Present Continuous. . a card to his parents at present. (write) SHE saossensnsnnnneenne 10 HF DOSS. (talk) in her armchair. (sit) .. in Paris at present. (ive) We caiciriarrn tecscunsc golf at our club. (play) My friend in a big race at the moment. (run) Their cousins... .. anew shop today. (open) [ cemtannnennnntnnenn Nard for my exams. (study) We the sun today. (enjoy) Complete the sentences with the negative form of the Present Continuous. . dinner today. (cook) a report at the moment. (write) to her lecturer, (listen) We: chicken today. (eat) this morning. (rain) ! “ snnes ON the phone now. (talk) Our friends: Us today. (visit) SONNY one very well at the moment. (sleep) the meeting. (enjoy)(4 > write sentences with the Present Continuous. Eg the dog / sleep | in the siting room 2g, isn't sleeping in th 1 he/clean/ his motorbike 2 he/sit/ona sofa 3 the boy / look / out of the window 4 Andrew and Joanne / walk / in the park 5 Paul eat / his dinner 6 the children / swim / in the sea Eg a letter? (Alexandra | type) 7 «at me? (that woman | look) 2 .. your meal? (you / enjoy) 3 ... your new house? (workers / build) X 4 .»» for the weekend? (she / shop) X 5 .-- your guitar? (you / play) 7 6 .. at his desk? (he / sit) X 7 .. a cake? (you / make) X 8 .. anew book? (she / buy) 7 36Work with a partner. tis rine o'tck ona Sunday everng. Your parte, your parne's family se ioe re aca a ne eee 37(Units 5-8) 1))> Complete the chart. Bcodneus ee eeu eeu! mine you he she we you they 2))> Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives. EQ One Camera isin the kitchen. (you) 1 samen BOSS iS Very nice, (he) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 shoes are new. (1) ccar is red. (she) brother is very clever. (he) food is in the bowl. (it) work is excellent. (you) ... summer holidays were in the Caribbean. (we) .. restaurant is great. (they) Complete the sentences with possessive pronouns. Eg They're your shoes. They’ n.d 1 It's my work. It's It's their car. It's It’s her house. It's They're his oranges. They're They're her children. They're It's your book. It's 7 They're his glasses. They're 8 They're our CDs. They'rein Berlin. (work) . spaghetti. (ike) .. tennis. (not play) .»- in Stockholm. (not live) . her car on Sundays. (wash) I. William, ‘Anna and George Kate ... Her brothers. Chinese. (speak) Angela .. books. (write) We. at restaurants every weekend. (eat) They pple juice. (drink) Complete the questions with the Present Simple and write answers. -P9.you kn Uwe,.do. . this person? (you | know) J . French? (he / speak) . television every evening? (they / watch) X .. horses? (Janet / sometimes / ride) . at the gym? (Jason / often / train) 7 . the evening meal? (he / always / cook) X 1 mice? (your cat / eat) 7 .. to the cinema? (you / often go) X . at the weekend? (he / sometimes / work) Choose the correct answer. When does she go to sleep in / @)night? In | At the summer, we go to the beach. We sometimes eat dinner on / at six o'clock. Her exams are at /in June. He goes skiing on | in the winter. | always go to the cinema on / at my birthday. We always go to a party on / at New Year's Eve. We always finish our meetings on / at eight o'clock. ‘She swims every day at / in the holidays.7)> Complete the sentences with too and the words in brackets. Eg Heis {0.BUSY. {0.2 YOU tonight. (busy, call FSH asa snus « (@Xtt6d, sloop) 2 The house is sc (eld, buy) FHS arn sssnsinssnsens SHOPPING. (ny, Go) 4° This book is ssn (boring, re 5 The project iS vrnnvonnnnsnmnnenine (citfcut, 6 Sho's penn along way. (ol, tra THOS cons (young, work) 8 Theyre ou @ mistake, (clever, mak 1B) Complete the chart. @))> Rewsite the sentences using the word given. Eg The orange juice Is too warm to drink, cold res rs 8 ge The orange juice to dtink, careful carefully = 1 My works too dificult to explain. easy MY WOK sant sone noisy explain hard 2 The git is too slow to win the race. fast good The gitl soft to win the race, bad 3. The fruit is too hard to eat. soft late The fruit my toeat perfect 4 This window is too diy to see outside. clean race This WiNdOW sass crn £0 see outside. beautiful a 5 The fimis too boring to watch. interesting The film .. towatch slow a 6 The suitcase is too heavy to it easily. light = The SUit080 orn . sunt = lif easily10 Eg 2 Complete the sentences with enough and There isn't Katrina has got We haven't got. There arent... My fiend hasnt got... There isn't... Have they got i> enguah food t0.¢at...... Review 2 (Units 5-8) the words in brackets. at home this evening. (food, eat) at the moment. (things, do) shopping. (time, go) to everyone. (biscuits, give) abroad. (money, travel) in this room. (light, read) . at the meeting? (coffee, drink) Complete the sentences with the Present Continuous. We 202. S4UANS. see. Rar for our exam. (study) it this morning? (snow) for an answer from his interview. (wait) She ... novel at the moment. (not write) They... for a swimming competition. (train) He ... pizza this evening, (not eat) They to their boss about a pay rise. (talk) 1 tonight. (go out) She her dog for a walk. (take) ‘Complete the questions with the Present Continuous and write answers. vals sohn cleaning, Yes.tte.is. the car? (John | clean) 7 sn a lunch for (your colleagues / write) 7 ‘everyone? (they / buy) X os -ameal? 6. —— tothe (she / prepare) x wedding? (we / go) X ~ -towork? 7, . Russian? (he /run) 7 (you team) ¥ .a 8 -» SOUP? computer game? (Emma / play) X (you/have) xse Present Simple & Present Continuous (MEET NORMAN. HE'S WORKING AT THE MOMENT. BU HE USUALLY DRINKS COFFEE BEHIND HIS COMPUTER, itn Present Affirmative Negative Question Simple I work Ido not (don't) work Do | work? he works he does not (doesn't) work Does he work? Present am ('m) working 1am not ('m not) working ‘Am | working? Continuous he is (he's) working he is not (isn't) working Is he working? you are (you're) working you are not (aren't) working ‘Are you working? Mee ae ae an eae We use the Present Continuous to talk about: UC oy Seer eC ee Ue aces print Dee ee ean Sa er Neen. POR ecco eR Cee Rema un sec Ray meee heen Pe ae She is working in a bank this summer. We often use adverbs of frequency (never, sometimes, We often use time expressions such as often, usually, always) and time expressions such as at now, at the moment, these days, at present, the weekend, on Saturdays, every day, in the moming, this term, this year, today, tonight, etc with in the summer, etc with the Present Simple. the Present Continuous. They always go to work by bus. They are reading at the moment. He drinks coffee every day. She is wearing a dress today.1 Eg Complete the sentences with the Present Simple. They ‘meat every day. (not eat) She seosneesnseee 10 WOTK. (NOL Walk) they .. . TV after 11 o'clock? (watch) They by train. (always travel) + YOU «. chess at home? (play) We srvssssnsunenenen OUF COUSINS Very often. (not visit) SHE cacsssnnseneeneeneenenne Breakfast at 7.30. (COOK) H sonensanen & [Ot of history books. (read) Je NE ssssnnnne hi Car every weekend? (clean) Complete the sentences with the Present Continuous. She {s.talking to her sister now. (talk) He .. his black jacket today. (wear) you sven Spanish? (learn) They with their parents. (live) We the bedrooms now. (not paint) Their children she to her aunt? (write) to the radio. (listen) Put the words and expressions in the correct column. at the- moment always today at present every day usually Gees ‘on Mondays this month Present Simple & Present Continuous © their bikes at the moment. (ride) French at the moment. (not study) this year sometimes now never