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Analysing short prose extracts – Useful tips for IB English Paper 1

Form: characterisation
We learn about character Language
through what s/he says and
does, how s/he speaks, what
The central focus Choice of vocabulary?
Formal or informal, everyday or
other characters say about What is the author’s purpose? specialist?
him/her, narrator’s/authorial
What themes and issues are Positive or pejorative connotations of
comment. key words?
explored? What does s/he
Repetition?
want the reader to think, feel
Imagery – similes, metaphors,
Form: use of settings or know about the themes personification, symbolism?
Can be places, times, seasons, and issues explored? What Aural impact – alliteration and
assonance, sounds of key words?
weathers, communities, or attitudes and values are
cultures. Often used to contribute Sentence types – simple, compound,
to mood and reveal underlying conveyed? complex?
attitudes and values.
Sentence functions – declarative,
Then, how are these ideas interrogative, exclamative, imperative?
conveyed through choices of
language, structure and
Form: narrative technique
form?
What type of narrator?
Omniscient? 1st or 3rd person?
Reliable or unreliable? Character Structure
inside the action or detached?
Dramatic structure – sequence of
Multiple narration?
events building up to a powerful
conclusion?
Logical structure – sequence of ideas
connected by addition, result,
Form: events Form: genre comparison, contrast, passage of time,
enumeration, example, summary?
Consider significance of individual What kind of novel is the extract
events and their relationship to taken from? How has the writer Problem-solution? Question-answer?
each other. How do the events used or adapted its conventions? Cause-effect? Thesis-antithesis-
selected help to reveal the theme? How does this shape your synthesis? Method-result-conclusion?
interpretation of the themes?
Analysing short prose extracts – Useful tips for IB English Paper 1

Form: characterisation

Language

The central focus


Form: use of settings

Form: narrative technique

Structure

Form: events Form: genre

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