30 امتحان بوكليت لغة انجليزية للصف الأول الثانوى ترم أول 2020 من كتاب Gem

‫الصف األول الثانوى‬
‫الفصل الدراسى األول‬
‫كتاب االمتحانات‬
Exams Booklet
By
Ahmed Fadel Ayman M. Ebrahim
Emad Fawzy Mohamed Abdel Aal

C ontent
Section 1
Revision Tests (Units 1 - 3) .................................................................................................................. 4
Revision Tests (Units 4 - 6) ............................................................................................................... 19
Section 2
Final Tests (20 Tests) ............................................................................................................................... 34
Section 1
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Revision Tests
Revision Tests (Units 1 - 3)

Section (1)

Test 1
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1 y father bought a/an .................. villa; the nearest house is 2 kilometres away.
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a) insulated b) isolated c) close d) detached
2 The plane .................. disaster when one of the engines was damaged.
a) reached b) caught c) checked d) avoided
3 The scientist was asked to do .................. in the field of medicine to find new treatment.
a) search b) research c) solution d) check
4 My wife was over the moon. This means she was very .................. .
a) depressed b) shocked c) disappointed d) happy
5 Although the athlete is getting .................., he doesn’t need to go on a diet to lose weight.
a) slim b) thin c) skinny d) plump
6 You can’t expect to .................. so much money from painting. You should find another job.
a) win b) gain c) earn d) beat
7 You should have your teeth .................. regularly to make sure they are good.
a) clicked b) blinked c) checked d) cracked
8 The price of the journey .................. £100 worth of visiting the museum.
a) contains b) concludes c) encloses d) includes
9 My brother has a strong .................. to help and care for old people.
a) acquire b) inquire c) admire d) desire
10 The police found an important .................. to the woman’s death in an area near her home.
a) secret b) crew c) clue d) glue
11 My friend Mustafa .................. in Aswan since the age of 10.
a) lived b) has lived c) was living d) live
12 .................. digging in his field, the farmer found an old statue made of gold.
a) While b) Having c) During d) As soon as
13 Soha started school two weeks .................. .
a) for b) ago c) since d) lately
14 It .................. that the education system will be developed the next few years.
a) thinks b) is thinking c) is thought d) thought
15 I used to play with my friends in the street when I was young, but now I .................. .
a) don’t b) haven’t c) didn’t d) wasn’t
16 When he was young, he .................. to hospital as a result of an accident.
a) sent b) has sent c) is sent d) was sent
17 Fill in the space:
The Japanese have looked at sports as good for both the mind and the body. And in recent years there
has ..............(a).............. an increased interest in physical fitness. In addition, facilities for most sports, such
as golf and tennis ..............(b).............. extremely limited and often very expensive. But running can ..............
(c).............. done almost anywhere and you do not have ..............(d).............. spend a lot of money to do it.
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Revision Tests (Units 1-3) Section (1)
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:*
Carrying a backpack can be hazardous to your health. Just ask Jordan Morgan, “One time I fell
off my bike and bruised my leg because my backpack was too heavy,” says Jordan. He weighs 100
pounds. His backpack, loaded with four books, a calculator, a binder, paper, glue, and gym clothes,
can weigh 20 pounds! “Sometimes I have to stop and rest because it’s too heavy.”
Jordan isn’t the only one who needs to lighten his load. In October 1999, the American Academy
of Orthopedic Surgeons reported that thousands of kids have back, neck, and shoulder pain caused
by their heavy backpacks. They surveyed more than 100 physicians and more than half said they
have treated kids for pain and muscle fatigue caused by backpacks.
Half the doctors in the survey said a backpack can do some damage if it weighs 20 pounds or more.
A study showed that, on average, kids carry a backpack that weighs 10 percent of what they weigh.
How should you carry a heavy load? Use both shoulder straps, place the heaviest items closest
to your back, and bend both knees when lifting. If you have lots to carry, try a backpack with hip
straps or wheels. Jordan Morgan is packing lighter now and feeling better. Says Jordan, “I don’t fall
anymore or hurt myself.”
A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

18 How much heavier than average is Jordan’s backpack?
a) 10 pounds. b) 20 pounds.
c) 100 pounds. d) More than 20 pounds.
19 The American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons chose to study this medical problem .................. .
a) to save the insurance companies money
b) because more children were going to the doctor with back and neck pain, and they wanted to know
the cause
c) because the Consumer Product Safety Commission wants to redesign backpacks
d) because schools wanted to ban backpacks as a health hazard
20 A safe weight for a backpack is .................. .
a) more than 20 pounds
b) 10% of your body weight
c) 47 pounds for a student 10 years old or older
d) unknown
21 To prevent back injury, you can .................. .
a) weigh your backpack, calculate the maximum weight and carry only what you need
b) switch the sides on which you carry your backpack
c) never bring books home
d) a and b
B) Answer the following questions:
22 If you have a very heavy load to carry, what should you do?
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.‫* لترجمة الكلمات الصعبة يرجى الرجوع إلى القاموس بنهاية الكتاب‬
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Section (1)
23 What probably caused Jordan to fall off his bike?

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24 Suggest other ways which can replace a traditional backpack.

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25 Translate into English:

.‫جدا لذا يجب توفير مواصالت آمنة للوصول إليها أو إنشاء فنادق بالقرب منها‬
ًّ ‫ من الصعب زىارة الكثىر من األماكن فى مصر ألنها معزولة وبعىدة‬-
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26 Translate into Arabic:

No doubt that having a car has many advantages. But some people claim that there are more disadvantages
of the car than its advantages.
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27 Write an essay of about ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY (150) words on the following:
Different ways to help your community.
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Test 2
1 li went to prison as he couldn’t pay off his .................. to the bank.
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a) debates b) debits c) debts d) dots
2 My neighbour bought a cat to help him get rid of .................. .
a) prisoners b) merchants c) rivers d) rats
3 You should .................. the amount of fat in your diet to avoid obesity.
a) reduce b) produce c) introduce d) induce
4 My friend suffers from a .................. disease which needs time to be treated.
a) long-tram b) long-term c) long-sighted d) long-headed
5 We decided to .................. money to the cancer hospital in upper Egypt.
a) donate b) steal c) support d) call
6 The aim of the youth .................. program is to promote the skills of traditional furniture design.
a) cultivation b) isolation c) association d) deviation
7 There are some .................. words in this passage. I can’t understand them.
a) exact b) exile c) exit d) exotic
8 After he had seen his ex-manager, his face looked .................. . He always hates meeting him.
a) flourished b) happy c) pale d) distinguished
9 Radars .................. the aircraft in flight to note their movement or course.
a) tricked b) tracked c) tackled d) lacked
10 An old lady cried for help saying that her car had been .................. in the snow.
a) drunk b) stung c) stuck d) plugged
11 I have been playing tennis .................. a long time now.
a) since b) for c) from d) ago
12 Can you tell me when you last .................. on a picnic with your family?
a) went b) have gone c) was going d) will go
13 It .................. rain in Egypt during summer. It is usually hot and sunny.
a) is often b) never c) doesn’t often d) won’t often
14 What .................. yesterday morning when I phoned you?
a) have you done b) did you do c) are you doing d) were you doing
15 My kids are really pleased as this is the first time they .................. the Pyramids.
a) visited b) have never visited c) have ever visited d) was visiting
16 Since this morning, I .................. three cups of coffee.
a) have drunk b) drank c) have been drinking d) drink
My name is Amira. I ..............(a).............. in a big town and I love it. Of course, there are lots of cars and
buses, bikes and motorbikes, people trying to cross the streets. Traffic jams are normal and the air ..............
(b).............. polluted. But there are lots of advantages ..............(c).............. . There are more workplaces in the
city, better schools and hundreds of cinemas and theatres. Of course there are also lots of youth clubs
and parks ..............(d).............. children and adults can enjoy themselves.
7
Section (1)
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
The real-life story of Cleopatra, a beautiful 17-year-old girl when she became the powerful ruler
of ancient Egypt, has fascinated people for thousands of years. Parts of her ancient royal court have
been found near Alexandria, Egypt. All of these ruins are underwater. Ancient Egyptian writings and
drawings show that Cleopatra owned a royal palace on an island named Antirhodos. The island was
near Alexandria, the capital city of Egypt during Cleopatra’s reign in the first century B.C.
Although the city of Alexandria still exists today, floods and earthquakes buried Antirhodos under
water more than 1,600 years ago. In 1996, undersea explorer Franck Goddio found it beneath just 18
feet of water, off the shore of Alexandria. He found statues, columns, pavement, and pottery buried
in layers of mud. These were the ruins of Cleopatra’s palace. Cleopatra and her brother Ptolemy
began to rule Egypt together in 51 B.C. In keeping with royal custom, the brother and sister were
married! But Ptolemy did not want to share the throne and he forced Cleopatra out of the palace.
The quick-witted young woman saw her chance to regain power when Rome’s main leader, Julius
Caesar, travelled to Egypt. In order to meet with him, Cleopatra is said to have sneaked into the
palace rolled up in a carpet! Caesar soon fell in love with Cleopatra. He helped her push Ptolemy
aside and take control of Egypt.
After Caesar was murdered by his enemies, a new Roman leader, Mark Antony, met Cleopatra.
Just like Caesar before him, Antony fell in love with her. He moved into Cleopatra’s palace at
Antirhodos. Soon people back in Rome feared that Antony was more interested in Egypt than in
his own empire. They turned against him and Egypt and sent a huge army by sea, which eventually
defeated Egypt. In despair, Cleopatra and Antony took their own lives. Ancient Egypt’s last queen
died at the age of 39.

18 If Antirhodos disappeared over 1,600 years ago, how did Goddio know it existed?
a) He only knew after he found it.
b) Old drawings and writings showed the location.
c) Folktales mentioned it.
d) Ancestors of Cleopatra told him.
19 Who helped Cleopatra regain power after Ptolemy forced her off her throne?
a) Mark Antony. b) The ruler of Rome.
c) Julius Caesar. d) b and c.
20 What is the best substitute for the word “reign”?
a) A royal rule. b) A life.
c) A fall from power. d) An area.
21 The writer says, “Cleopatra is said to have sneaked into Caesar’s palace.” What do those words mean?
a) People talked about it for a long time.
b) The story is definitely not true.
c) The story may not be true.
d) Cleopatra told everyone her plan.
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22 Why do you think Cleopatra is known as the Queen of the Nile?
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23 What is your opinion about Cleopatra?

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24 In your opinion, who is more suitable to rule Egypt; Ptolemy or Cleopatra? Why?
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‫ أصبحت هذه العمليات إلى حد‬.‫كبىرا بفضل جهود الكثىر من الجراحىن البارزىن‬
ً ‫تطورا‬
ً ‫لقد تطورت عملىات زراعة األعضاء وخاصة القلب‬-
.‫ما روتينية فى بعض المراكز الطبية والمستشفيات المتطورة‬
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onating blood can help many people who are in need and at the same time have some health benefits
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for the donors themselves.
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Advantages and disadvantages of travelling abroad.
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Section (1)
Test 3
1 ions are extremely .................. in West Africa because of illegal hunting.
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a) danger b) dangers c) dagger d) endangered
2 Patriotism ‫ الوطنىة‬is traditionally part of the Egyptian .................. .
a) border b) tomb c) art d) character
3 We all .................. Mr Ahmed because he is calm and efficient.
a) hate b) respect c) discourage d) avoid
4 Good teachers always .................. children to read and write for pleasure and culture.
a) inject b) insert c) inspect d) inspire
5 I have got .................. of things to do this week.
a) load b) aloud c) loads d) loud
6 Ali is .................. because his money was stolen at the time of his wife’s death.
a) happy b) healthy c) miserable d) glad
7 .................. is for people who want a holiday which respects the environment.
a) Ecotourism b) Economy c) Ecology d) Echo
8 The nurse will take your blood .................. in seconds.
a) pleasure b) transfusion c) transplant d) pressure
9 I .................. the train and had to wait for the next one.
a) chased b) lost c) caught d) missed
10 My father is acting as a .................. of our big family.
a) guardian b) guarder c) spy d) gardener
11 Would you like to help us? We .................. research on pollution.
a) do b) are doing c) were doing d) have done
12 While I was doing my homework, my father .................. to my mother.
a) talked b) is talking c) was talking d) has talked
13 My clever students .................. nice presents for their amazing results every month.
a) gave b) were given c) have given d) are giving
14 A lot of people .................. vegetables in their own gardens to save some money.
a) are grown b) grow c) growing d) has grown
15 My daughter Sarah .................. to the club every day when she was on holiday.
a) goes b) go c) was gone d) went
16 It is time we .................. our new friends at school.
a) meet b) met c) have met d) were meeting
Amal has worked in nursing for many years. She ..............(a).............. in charge of four other nurses and
she is respected ..............(b).............. each member of the staff at the hospital. It is difficult and sometimes
very stressful work. She is responsible for the health of a ..............(c).............. of people. However she always
feels happy when people recover and finally go home again. I remember while she ..............(d)..............
staying up late, she fell to the ground and was in bed for two days because of hard work.
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They are older than the dinosaurs, older than nearly everything else on Earth. They have been
used to cut glass, cure snakebites, and charm kings and queens. Famed for their flashing beauty,
diamonds are the hardest substances on Earth and among the most useful. “Diamonds help us
understand the history of the earth,” says geologist George Harlow.
Today, diamonds are mined on every continent except Europe and Antarctica. South Africa once
shone as the diamond capital of the world. Now Australia is the king of diamonds, producing 39%
of the gems found each year. Thanks to new methods of finding gems, mines were opened just a few
years ago in Canada and Colorado.
Digging for diamonds is an expensive and exhausting operation. Miners may dig through about
250 tons of rock to find just one stone. The 80% of diamonds found each year that are too flawed,
oddly shaped, or too small for jewels are still valuable. These stones, called industrial diamonds,
are used to create thousands of products, from protective eyeglasses to computer chips. Every day,
workers cut, grind, scrape, or shape runways, building materials, and streets using diamonds’ hard
edges. Dentists drill through tooth enamel quickly with diamond-tipped tools, and doctors perform
surgery with diamond-edged scalpels.
Most businesses no longer buy costly natural diamonds. They have switched to synthetic, or man-
made, diamonds. In 1955, researchers at General Electric figured out how to imitate the conditions
of heat and pressure that turn carbon into diamond. The discovery made diamonds cheaper and
easier to shape for all kinds of purposes.

18 Which continent presently mines more diamonds than any other?
a) Europe. b) Africa.
c) North America. d) Australia.
19 The hard edge of a diamond .................. .
a) can cut glass
b) makes mining dangerous
c) cannot be recreated
d) caused the crystals to move up to the earth’s surface
20 Today diamond miners can find diamonds in .................. .
a) Canada b) South Africa
c) Australia d) all of the previous
21 All natural diamonds .................. .
a) were formed 50 million years ago
b) have been pushed up from the mantle by volcano-like eruptions
c) are formed from carbon
d) b and c
22 Mention two other usages of diamond.
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Section (1)
23 What do geologists do?

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24 If you have a lot of diamonds, what will you do with them?
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‫ وكما أن التبرع بالدم مفيد لمن فى حاجة‬.‫إن التبرع بكل أنواعه سوا ًء بالمال أو الدم أو الوقت ىجعل اإلنسان سعىدً ا بسبب مساعدته لآلخرىن‬-
ً ‫إليه فقد ذكر بعض األطباء أن التبرع بالدم يفيد‬
.‫أيضا المتبرع‬
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ithout water, life on Earth would be impossible. Luckily, Egypt is blessed with the River Nile which
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provides with the water we need.
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A summary of a nice novel you have read recently.
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Test 4
1 hawky Ghareeb .................. the players for winning the African Championship.
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a) blamed b) praised c) discouraged d) punished
2 .................. work is a job that people do for no money but in favour of the poor and disabled.
a) Volunteer b) Volcanic c) Voluntary d) Venture
3 My friends gave me the .................. “Maradona” as I’m good at football.
a) nickname b) surname c) first name d) last name
4 After winning the cup, we can .................. a lot of photos together.
a) do b) make c) decide d) take
5 Ali gained international .................. by encouraging world peace.
a) market b) community c) prestige d) crisis
6 Criminals are punished for .................. the law.
a) following b) giving c) making d) breaking
7 Everyone should be a .................. model for his/her sons and daughters.
a) rule b) role c) ruler d) reel
8 Some athletes take drugs to .................. their performance.
a) make b) encourage c) improve d) inspire
9 Our goal is to have .................. economic growth.
a) temporary b) deformed c) deadline d) sustainable
10 My wife .................. that work wasn’t as easy as she thought.
a) explored b) devised c) discovered d) invented
11 Just as she .................. the film, there was a power cut.
a) watches b) had watched c) watched d) was watching
12 My colleagues and I usually .................. breakfast together.
a) has b) have c) are having d) have had
13 I don’t have to buy a new shirt as my father has .................. bought me one.
a) never b) ever c) yet d) already
14 As I was getting into my car, I .................. my wallet.
a) was dropping b) have dropped c) dropped d) had dropped
15 He .................. to Tanta. He is no longer there.
a) has been b) has gone c) will be d) was being
16 .................. staying in Alexandria, he visited many wonderful places there.
a) During b) As soon as c) Having d) While
I want to tell you what happened. We ..............(a).............. having lunch yesterday afternoon and
suddenly we ..............(b).............. a loud knock on the door. My sister hurried to open the door and found
our neighbour whose flat ..............(c).............. broken into while he was visiting his mother. He thought we
saw the thief. We ..............(d).............. him to tell the police at the moment.
13
Section (1)
Many experts believe there are too many people in the world. Unless there are big changes in the
way people think about the number of children they should have, the world’s population will double
in 25 years. There will be more than 20 cities with population greater than 20 million. Now there is
only one.
Some people who do not understand what “overpopulation” means point to countries such as
Australia and say, “There is plenty of room there.” Although most of Australia is unpopulated,
and much of it is thinly populated, there are reasons for this. Firstly, much of the land is desert
and waterless, and secondly, even the land that is not desert is not suitable for anything, not even
growing grass. Another major problem we shall have to face as the world’s population grows is
a shortage of energy. We are using up coal and oil and when they have been used up; we shall have
to find something to take their place. It is true that we can make electricity from the heat of the sun
and moving water, but we do not yet have the technology to do this in a big way. Perhaps, the biggest
problem we shall have when the world’s population doubles will be pollution. The air we breathe is
already badly polluted.

18 Itis expected that the world’s population will .................. in 25 years.
a) lessen b) decline
c) increase d) decrease
19 Australia is relatively a/an .................. continent.
a) unpopulated b) populated
c) populous d) peopled
20 The underlined word “waterless” means .................. .
a) wet b) damp
c) fertile d) dry
21 In order to prevent the world’s population from being doubled, there must be a change in .................. .
a) the methods of agriculture
b) sources of energy
c) the way people think about the number of children they should have
d) the education of the great numbers of children
22 Why do you think a great area of Australia is unpopulated?
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23 In your opinion, what problems we will face as a result of overpopulation?

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24 Findword(s) in the passage which mean(s):

a) very important b) consume
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‫ إن معرفة مدى تقدم المجتمعات‬.‫من الممكن أن ىكون وقت الفراغ مفىدً ا إذا تم اســتغالله فى تطوىر الشــخصىة من الناحىة العقلىة والبدنىة‬-
.‫مرتبط بإدراك وتقدير أفراد المجتمع ألهمية الوقت‬
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arents should bring up their children to take responsibility for their life, make their own decisions and
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respect others. They should also show confidence in their children.
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How to keep fit and have good health.
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15
Section (1)
Test 5
1 hina doesn’t allow .................. of some animals in the wild.
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a) arresting b) hunting c) detaining d) holding
2 If you’re playing against Marwan, I warn you of him, he .................. losing!
a) loves b) adores c) likes d) hates
3 The police .................. the criminal along the river bank until they caught him.
a) rushed b) trekked c) arrested d) chased
4 All my brother needs is a/an .................. to show his talent of playing football.
a) application b) opportunity c) admittance d) certificate
5 The problem was .................. only after the teacher had advised him.
a) dissolved b) solvated c) solved d) insulted
6 In Egypt, most trading activities are based .................. Cairo.
a) in b) on c) for d) by
7 This style of architecture is .................. . It is the only one of its kind.
a) strange b) familiar c) common d) unique
8 Our team was .................. to score a goal in the last minute.
a) cultured b) unusual c) grown-up d) lucky
9 Most medical .................. believe that herbs can be used for treating a lot of diseases.
a) experts b) exporters c) extremists d) exploiters
10 The internet sometimes has a very bad .................. on our children.
a) affect b) effective c) impact d) affection
11 Our final exams .................. on the first of May.
a) starts b) start c) would start d) have been started
12 We are worried as our work .................. yet.
a) hasn’t done b) didn’t do c) wasn’t doing d) hasn’t been done
13 At the age of 25, I .................. to do my postgraduate studies.
a) began b) have begun c) was beginning d) begin
14 Mona .................. early. It was her habit before having her new baby.
a) used to slept b) usually sleeps c) used to sleep d) is used to sleeping
15 Have you .................. visited Australia?
a) never b) usually c) yet d) ever
16 When we arrived at their new house, they .................. the garden, so we began to help them.
a) watered b) were watering c) have watered d) are watering
Two weeks ago, my colleagues and I ..............(a).............. on a trip to the great city of Cairo. We intended
to have fun and useful information about our culture and history. We visited the ..............(b)..............
wonderful and historic places such as the Pyramids, the Citadel and the Egyptian Museum. We learned
about our history from many different people who we ..............(c).............. there. We really enjoyed our
time and felt so happy ..............(d).............. the end of the trip.
16
One evening Jim and Mary Brue were in their London flat. They had just finished dinner and
Mary was reading the evening newspaper, while Jim was doing the washing up. Mary noticed
an advertisement for a new supermarket. “What did you say?” asked Jim. “I think I’ll go shopping
there. I should save about a pound,” Mary answered. Jim liked Mary’s idea. He favoured anything
that might solve their financial problems. The rent of their flat was very high, and they had not
been able to find a cheaper one. Jim hoped that Mary had at last found the answer to their financial
problems. The next morning Jim went to the local hospital where he had an interview for a post.
When he returned home, Mary was back from her shopping trip. “Did you get the job?” Mary asked.
“Yes” Jim replied. “I’ll be starting on the first of next month.” Jim was entirely happy with his new
post. The salary was a bit higher but he was going to do a lot of night duty. “Was your shopping
trip successful?” he asked. “Oh, yes.” Mary said. “Prices at the supermarket are much lower than at
the local shops.” Jim noticed two large shopping bags full of groceries on the table. “How did you
manage to carry all that on the bus?” he asked. “Oh, I didn’t have to,” Mary replied. “I took a taxi.
And I had saved so much on the groceries, I bought a new hat. Isn’t it lovely?” Jim laughed. “It’s
very nice,” he said quietly.

18 Mary decided to shop at the supermarket because .................. .
a) she wanted to buy a new hat b) she wanted to take a taxi
c) she wanted to save some money d) her husband was having a new job there
19 The next morning Jim went to the local hospital to .................. .
a) meet Mary b) get an appointment
c) work there d) be interviewed
20 Mary bought the new hat because .................. .
a) Jim liked it b) she was badly in need of one
c) she saved some money on the groceries d) she wanted to save some money
21 If Jim had been in Mary’s place, he would have .................. .
a) returned home by taxi b) bought a few more things
c) brought back some more money d) bought many more things
22 How did Mary know about the supermarket?
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23 Why was Mary’s shopping trip successful?

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17
Section (1)
24 How can we find out about new places like supermarkets, restaurants, etc.?
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‫ يمكن مساعدتهم عن طريق التواصل مع‬.‫إن العمل الخىرى هو األمل الوحىد فى تحســن معىشــة الكثىر من الفقراء والمشــردىن والمعاقىن‬-
.‫وسائل اإلعالم لزيادة الجهود المبذولة لحل مشكالتهم‬
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verything in our world can be useful or harmful according to the way we use them. So, the only way
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to make life better is to make ourselves better.
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Different kinds of pollution.
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18
Test 1
1 My wife took it for .................. that I wouldn’t work in another country.
a) gratitude b) granted c) grinded d) graduated
2 The government banned selling cigarettes to .................. who are between 13 and 19.
a) the old b) teenagers c) old people d) teammates
3 Our company uses the .................. to post workers’ penalties on it.
a) noticeboard b) blackboard c) rucksack d) aboard
4 I received an email says I have won a million dollar. I think it’s a .................. .
a) scam b) scan c) skim d) scream
5 You shouldn’t respond to e-mails which request personal details to avoid being a victim of .................. .
a) fishing b) phishing c) scamming d) scanning
6 We all worry about the threat of .................. and computer viruses.
a) jacking b) sacking c) hacking d) packing
7 I’m reading a/an .................. about “Cleopatra”. She was a great woman.
a) photography b) geography c) autobiography d) biography
8 My wife always forgets .................. the door although our house has been robbed three times.
a) looking b) lacking c) locking d) logging
9 The baby is too young to .................. itself.
a) eat b) feed c) food d) flood
10 The referee .................. when the game was over and Egypt won the cup.
a) cried b) shouted c) clapped d) whistled
11 My father is .................. hard-working man who performs his work so well.
a) the b) a c) an d) no article
12 I predicted the manager .................. them for their brilliant work.
a) promote b) will promote
c) would promote d) is going to promote
13 You should stop .................. your friends or I will punish you.
a) insulting b) to insult c) to insulting d) insulted
14 Would you like .................. and see our new house?
a) to coming b) to come c) coming d) come
15 .................. happiness is so important for everyone of us.
a) A b) The c) An d) No article
16 .................. information is needed for this university project to be completed.
a) Many b) A lot c) Any d) Much
19
Section (1)

In the future, the only thing that we can be sure of is that technology is not going ..............(a)..............
stand still. Some experts are predicting that the next big development ..............(b).............. be in visual
communications. Small mobile phones with fast internet connections will probably be the first mobile
devices that give us high quality visual communication, so that we ..............(c).............. see people we
..............(d).............. talking to.
In most countries, men usually have heart diseases more than women do. Doctors say that heart
diseases are related to daily life pressure, cares of jobs, daily lifestyle and the type of food. Although
people may pass by troubles of the same degree and kind, they really react differently to them.
Perhaps, men suffer much more because they do not cry enough when they are under the pressure
of a certain problem. Men all over the world, think that they are supposed to be strong, crying;
however, shows their inner weakness.
Scientists say that man’s body produces various multi-functional forms of tears; although these
tears happen due to a chemical process, they differ in their functions. One kind does the function
of cleaning out the eyes from the dirt regularly; this will consequently support their ability to fight
a possible infection by any eye disease, the other protects the eyes against any other unfavourable
visitors to enter them. On the other hand, tears sometimes warn man that his eyes are exhausted after
a long stay in front of the screen of a computer and the TV, reading too much and being exposed
to light or heat. But when man cries, because of strong feelings or some kind of mood, the result
would be producing tears with a new function. In this case, tears, in fact, stand for a language that
expresses hidden feelings and at the same time play an important role in making man feel at ease
and comfortable. In this process, our eyes are getting rid of some poisonous chemicals that may hurt
them; on the other hand, the blood produces positive chemicals to save man from depression.
Therefore, it is unlikely that anyone, who manages to deal with a hard situation by freeing his
tears, will suffer from any bad effects on his heart.

18 How far do people react to the troubles of the same degree and kind?
a) Rather the same. b) Almost identical.
c) Exactly the same. d) Not exactly the same.
19 The main idea of the passage is .................. .
a) tears and diseases b) the bad effects of tears
c) the different functions of tears d) tears and poisonous chemicals
20 What situations do you think people shed their tears in?
a) Peeling onions. b) Hearing happy news or bad news.
c) Looking directly at the sun. d) Suffering eye rash.
21 It can be understood from the passage that .................. .
a) people who cry are vulnerable to many health problems
b) freeing tears in critical situations leads to many heart diseases
c) crying in difficult situations might save people from heart problems
d) men and women should not cry when they face problems
20

22 Why do you think men are more liable to heart diseases than women?
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23 Why do you think men don’t tend to cry?

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24 How do you think tears can save man from depression?
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‫ فقد شــكل التطور العلمى المتعلق‬،‫ىقال إن التلىفزىون ووســائل التواصل االجتماعى هى من قامت بتدمىر فن المحادثة والحوار بىن الناس‬-
.‫بتكنولوجيا االتصال ثورة علمية أدت إلى تغييرات اجتماعية كبيرة‬
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Sports protect people and especially youth from many social and psychological diseases. As a result, we
should encourage our youth to practice sports at school.
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The importance of friends in our life.
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21
Section (1)
Test 2
1 arwan always finds difficulty in .................. friends with his colleagues in the class.
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a) doing b) conducting c) carrying out d) making
2 Our teachers give us advice .................. the best way to study our lessons.
a) of b) from c) on d) in
3 The presenter annoyed the famous star with .................. questions which she didn’t want to answer.
a) personal b) personnel c) personalities d) persons
4 Ali left the house for a/an .................. reason. All family want to know w ‎ hy he did so.‎
a) known b) famous c) unknown d) obvious
5 All teachers should have a basic understanding of computer skills to use advanced .................. .
a) physiology b) psychology c) archaeology d) technology
6 My neighbour was accused of .................. as he sent messages blackmailing ‫ ابتزاز‬a famous singer.
a) downloading b) clicking c) uploading d) cyberbullying
7 The thieves broke into my house .................. the bedroom windows.
a) throw b) through c) thoroughly d) thorough
8 I can’t put this novel .................. because it is very exciting.
a) out b) way c) away d) on
9 The manager started his talk by .................. the guests.‎
a) deciding b) spelling c) welcoming d) circling
10 The government must continue the .................. against drugs to protect our young people.
a) right b) fight c) light d) height
11 One day, we think that we .................. to other planets and live there.
a) will travel b) are going to travel c) would travel d) travel
12 I wouldn’t recommend my students .................. for so long at the beginning of the year.
a) studying b) to study c) study d) studied
13 I don’t have .................. friends, only a few.
a) much b) any c) many d) a little
14 You have to clean your room or your mother .................. you.
a) will punish b) is punishing c) will have punished d) going to punish
15 .................. United Nations tries hard to solve the world’s problems.
a) The b) A c) An d) No article
16 I will never forget .................. up late with my friends when we were young.
a) stay b) to stay c) to staying d) staying
The computer is a fairly new invention, but it has ..............(a).............. become very important in the
modern world, especially in government offices, banks and education. ..............(b).............. computers are
very efficient, schools, banks and other organisations use them ..............(c).............. many kinds of work
..............(d).............. speed is essential.
22
In my project, I have to write about three powerful women in history. It is not easy to decide
who to write about because there have been many important women! However, I’m going to start
with Hatshepsut, who was the ruler of ancient Egypt for longer than any other woman. She was the
daughter of Thutmose I. During her time as Pharaoh, she helped to build many important buildings,
started trade with new countries and won some important wars. She died in around 1458 BCE.
Archaeologists did not know very much about Hatshepsut until the nineteenth century. This might
be because pictures and sculptures of the Pharaoh show her as a man. Next, I want to write about
Emperor Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian had a good education. She was the ruler of China in the first century
BCE and helped to improve Chinese people’s education. Wu Zetian, who died at the age of 80, also
helped to improve China’s agriculture. In that way, there was enough food for everyone to eat. She
is impressive because she is the only woman in China to have ruled as an emperor.
Finally, I will include Britain’s Queen Victoria who ruled from 1837 to 1901. She was a respected
Queen for 63 years at a time when Britain was the most powerful country in the world. She was also
a wife and the mother of nine children. The Queen insisted on a law to stop people using slaves in
1838. She was also responsible for reducing the number of hours that people had to work in factories.

18 Which of the following did Hatshepsut not do to help ancient Egypt?
a) Sell goods to other countries.
b) Win battles with other countries.
c) Help to build.
d) Open new schools.
19 How do you think that Wu Zetian’s education helped her to be a good ruler?
a) She learned how to help other people.
b) She could trade with other countries.
c) She knew about art.
d) She could win wars.
20 How did Wu Zetian make sure that people had enough to eat?
a) She helped people’s education. b) She improved farms.
c) She opened shops. d) She opened factories.
21 What is the main idea of the passage?
a) Women should be rulers. b) Women can do great things.
c) Women were usually successful in the past. d) You can trust women.
22 Suggest a great woman to write about. Mention a great thing she did.
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23 Why do you think women are important in our life?‎

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23
Section (1)
24 Give a suitable title for this passage.

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‫ وقد أشارت الدراسات‬،‫ فهى تساعد اإلنسان على االسترخاء والشعور بالراحة بعد االنتهاء من ضغوط الحياة‬،‫تعتبر الموســىقى غذاء للروح‬-
.‫إلى أن االستماع إلى الموسيقى يحفز الدماغ على إفراز مادة ذات تأثير إيجابى على المزاج‬
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e must give interest to children and develop their talents to be able to create. This will help to build their
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personalities.
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The advantages of mass media.
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24
Test 3
1 I f you want to .................. “Smouha Club”, you should apply to the employee in this office.
a) contract b) join c) addict d) distract
2 My son is always .................. by his classmates at school. I will complain to the headmaster.
a) bullied b) killed c) imprisoned d) punished
3 Nora is a seven - .................. - old orphan. Her parents died in an accident.
a) a year b) year’s c) years’ d) year
4 I prefer buying all my needs .................. as there are a lot of offers there.
a) offline b) upland c) online d) outline
5 All teachers should be .................. and tolerant to be able to deal with their students.
a) complicated b) complex c) hard d) flexible
6 .................. is a dishonest plan to get money.‎
a) Software b) Phishing c) Hacking d) Downloading‎
7 It is important to get an .................. software to protect your personal data on your computer.
a) anti-human b) anti-virus c) anti-biotic d) anti-septic
8 .................. the age of technology, communicating with your friends is easier.
a) At b) From c) By d) In
9 The word “..................” means to break into a ‎computer illegally.‎
a) upload b) database c) hacking d) app‎
10 When the light goes out at night, we usually depend on ‎‎ .................. .‎
a) daylight b) sunlight c) candlelight d) darkness
11 I usually go .................. with my wife every Friday.
a) to shopping b) shop c) shopping d) shops
12 I .................. to the cinema. I have got a ticket.
a) am going b) am going to go c) would go d) go
13 Can I ask you for .................. money to pay off my debts?
a) some b) any c) many d) a lot of
14 The accused man denied .................. into the house the week before.
a) breaking b) to break c) broke d) to breaking
15 A number of people .................. waiting for the train to arrive.
a) is b) has been c) was d) are
16 They .................. the match at 6 tomorrow. So let’s meet them next week.
a) will be watched b) are watching c) would watch d) will be watching
On holidays, I usually go out with my friends to spend a nice time in the open air. This weekend we
are ..............(a).............. to Fayoum. It is ..............(b).............. first time we go there and we think that we
..............(c).............. have a great time. Before having the tickets, we had looked for a good travel company
that is trustful. The offer that they gave to us was really suitable. The tickets ..............(d).............. delivered
to us yesterday.
25
Section (1)
Hi Dalia,
You asked me to tell you about the interview that I had, on Tuesday. It did not start very well.
My appointment was at eight o’clock so I had to get up very early. Then there was a downpour as I
was walking to the office so I was very wet when I arrived. However, there were two other people
who were there for interviews too, and they also got wet! When it was my turn, the manager was
very friendly. He looked at my CV and said that I had excellent qualifications. Then he asked me to
describe myself. I said that I was sociable and conscientious. He asked me if I spoke any languages.
I told him that I spoke English fluently. Then he asked me if I had done any volunteering. I told him
that I often helped at a local charity for poor and disadvantaged children. He also asked me about
my free time activities. I told him that I enjoyed weightlifting. He said that he found that surprising,
but also impressive! He asked me why I wanted to work for his company. I explained that it had a
very good reputation and that I had always wanted to work as a tour guide in a big organisation. At
the end of the interview, he said that I was an excellent candidate and I was qualified to do the job.
He explained that he would make up his mind about who would get the job in the next few days.
I really hope that I get it.
Write soon.
Best wishes,
Ola

18 Which information did the manager find surprising?
a) Ola helps a charity. b) Ola was wet.
c) Ola is fluent in English. d) Ola likes weightlifting.
19 Why did the manager want to know if she had done any volunteering?
a) Because he can’t pay her.
b) To find out if she is a kind person.
c) Because he works for a charity.
d) Because he needs someone to work with children.
20 What is the main idea of the email?
a) Ola knows she has got the job.
b) Ola doesn’t know if she has got the job yet.
c) Ola can’t get the job.
d) Why Ola will start the job in a few days?
21 What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
a) The tour guide. b) The job. c) The manager. d) The company.
22 If you are the interviewer, will you accept Ola? Why?
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26
23 Why do you think that the manager wanted to know if Ola spoke any languages?
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24 How many people were there for interviews other than Ola?
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‫قادرا على مواجهة تحدىات المســتقبل واالرتقاء‬
ً ‫ىجب أن ىهدف التعلىم الحدىث إلى تنمىة الذكاء واإلبداع لدى الطالب حتى ىصبح مواط ًنا‬-
.‫بوطنه إلى مصاف الدول المتقدمة‬
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We must unite and put an end to the problem of overpopulation that affects our country badly. Some of
these problems are the rising of unemployment and the rising of living costs.
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Hard work is the only way to success.
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27
Section (1)
Test 4
1 ou can’t both answer the questions at the same time. You have to .................. turns.
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a) make b) do c) carry out d) take
2 It’s very .................. for me to stay up late working all night.
a) stress b) stressed c) stressful d) stressfully
3 I made a complaint to the manager of the school about .................. on my son.
a) bullying b) rolling c) pooling d) soling
4 A young programmer managed to .................. into some bank data and transfer a sum of money to his
account.
a) track b) smash c) jack d) hack
5 The minister’s visit to our village was cancelled because of .................. problems.
a) secretarial b) sociable c) secretes d) security
6 I .................. his name “Neil Armstrong” and discovered that he is the first man to walk on the moon.
a) uploaded b) downloaded c) hacked d) googled
7 The path isn’t well paved. It is full of .................. .
a) barrel b) funnel c) saddle d) gravel
8 .................. is something that farmers sometimes give their sheep to eat especially in winter.
a) Hay b) Milk c) Meat d) Fruit
9 The company had to .................. a big hole to get oil out.
a) beg b) dig c) big d) den
10 The ship sank and only a few passengers who could reach the .................. of the sea.
a) shore b) bank c) coast d) road
11 The doctor advised me to practise .................. every day for ten minutes.
a) to walk b) walking c) to walking d) walk
12 Our friends .................. a party for my birthday. They have prepared everything.
a) are having b) will have c) going to have d) have
13 France is one of .................. most beautiful cities in the world.
a) a b) an c) the d) no article
14 I regret .................. them the truth. I really didn’t want to do that.
a) to tell b) to telling c) tell d) not telling
15 When my father died, I couldn’t stop .................. a lot.
a) crying b) to cry c) to crying d) cry
16 I want a .................. of paper to write something on.
a) piece b) pair c) sheet d) packet
Bringing up children is a complex process. The parents are ..............(a).............. child’s first educators.
Every mistake they make in bringing them up is a battle lost in the fight ..............(c).............. a better future.
Children should ..............(b).............. armed with good qualities to become good citizens. The things that
are most vital in the care of a child are a little bit different age periods. Dealing with a baby is really
different from dealing with ..............(d).............. adult.
28
Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is more important than ever to succeed
at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards. It’s no wonder that many
young people worry about letting down their parents, their peers and themselves. In trying to please
everyone. They take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance homework
assignments, parties, sports activities and friends. The result is that young people suffer from stress.
There are different ways of dealing with stress. Everyone knows that caffeine, whether it is in the
form of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and alert. But caffeine is a drug which can become
addictive. In the end, like other drugs, caffeine only leads to more stress. A better way to deal with
stress is to exercise: Research has proved that physical exercise is a good release for stress, because
it increases certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down. Enough sleep is also an important
way of avoiding stress and of staying healthy and full of energy.
Another way to avoid stress is by managing your time effectively. It is better to do a few tasks
really well, than lots of tasks badly. Know your limits and try not to take on too much. Finally, if it
all gets beyond your control, don’t panic or get hysterical.

18 The best title for this passage is .................. .
a) teen activity b) teen stress
c) teen hobby d) teen culture
19 The writer advises the teens to do things .................. .
a) within control b) out of control
c) out of reach d) beyond control
20 The writer is for the idea of the .................. of work.
a) amount b) quantity c) quality d) mass
21 Having a lot of burdens results in .................. .
a) happiness b) success c) stability d) stress
22 What do you think the main causes of stress for the young?
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23 How do you think teenagers can overcome stress?

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24 Find word(s) in the passage that mean(s):

a) frightened b) sufficient
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29
Section (1)

‫ فقد يلجأ بعض الشــباب إلى‬.‫إن ارتفاع تكالىف المعىشــة واحدة من أصعب المشــكالت التى تواجه المواطن فى أى دولة من دول العالم‬-
.‫التضحية بأرواحهم عن طريق الهجرة غير الشرعية لعيش حياة أفضل‬
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cientific research is important for the development of our country so the state should adopt Egyptian
S
researchers. The state should spend more money on research and development.
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Living in the countryside, pros and cons.
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30
Test 5
1 The defender apologised to his .................. for his mistakes in the match.
a) classmates b) colleagues c) teammates d) assistants
2 Carrying a .................. over your shoulder is likely to hurt you.
a) rucksack b) soak c) suit d) briefcase
3 You probably took my sandwiches instead .................. yours.
a) off b) of c) on d) by
4 When he clicked on the link, his computer stopped working .................. . It was malware.
a) properly b) probably c) probable d) priority
5 If you want something to remind you of what to do, download a/an .................. on your phone.
a) diary b) appliance c) software d) application
6 I can’t send you an email as my computer is not .................. to the internet.
a) communicated b) connected c) constructed d) contracted
7 My work isn’t far from here. The antonym of the word “far” is .................. .
a) remote b) near c) isolated d) neighbouring
8 Om Kolthom was a great singer. Her biography made .................. a film.
a) to b) up c) into d) by
9 He always buys red roses for his fiancée on her birthday. How ..................!
a) romantic b) horrible c) funny d) comic
10 We all should .................. Egypt against our enemies who want to hinder its progress.
a) fight b) pretend c) defend d) attack
11 My father expected me .................. the full mark in English.
a) would get b) will get c) to get d) getting
12 I am the first one congratulated my friend. His birthday .................. tomorrow.
a) is going to be b) will be c) would be d) is being
13 I don’t have much information about this matter. Only .................. .
a) many b) a lot c) a few d) a little
14 My wife .................. wash the clothes. She has already decided that.
a) will b) is going to c) would d) can
15 We will go home after we .................. the match.
a) had played b) play c) played d) will play
16 I can’t believe .................. success that my son achieved.
a) the b) no article c) a d) an
Tourism has a lot of good effects on us and the society as it is considered ..............(a).............. very
important source of our national income. It also saves hard currency which ..............(b).............. the state
carry out important projects. Also, it creates a lot of job chances for the youth to help them to lead a better
life. We ..............(c).............. develop tourism by all means and this is the responsibility of the government
and the individuals ..............(d).............. well.
31
Section (1)
It must be said that the majority of those who are against genetically modified (GM) foods are
neither living in countries which suffer from food shortages, nor facing starvation. Many scientists
believe that without GM foods, the Third World will never overcome its food problems. At present,
over one billion people live on less than one dollar a day. The United Nations hopes this number
will be cut in half, within fifteen years. This will not happen if food continues to be produced in
the conventional manner. Foods produced by traditional farming methods do not last very long and
often spoil during transport. Very often, food sent by the West to countries suffering from famine,
rots before it reaches its destination.
Now, scientists have found ways to preserve foods for much longer time. For example, they have
developed a preservative made from vitamins and minerals which keeps even cut fruit fresh for
up to ten days if refrigerated. Despite this, there are still people who believe agricultural research
should be moving in a different direction. They accept that there is no real proof that GM foods are
dangerous. However, they believe that the solutions that GM foods provide are short-term and that
it is necessary to find longer-lasting and natural means to solve the world’s food problems.

18 The expression “cut in half” means .................. .
a) cut into pieces b) add one half
c) decrease by half d) become one and a half.
19 Most of the food sent to starving countries .................. .
a) decays after it reaches them b) decays on the way
c) does not decay until it is eaten by them d) never decays
20 Food .................. is necessary to prevent it from decay.
a) washing b) preservation c) booking d) reserving
21 Some people are against genetically modified foods thinking they are .................. .
a) beneficial b) harmful c) useful d) convenient
22 Give a title to the passage.
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23 Why do you think the scientists believe that without GM foods, the Third World will never overcome
its food problem?
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24 Find word(s) in the passage that mean(s):

a) a place something is sent to b) evidence
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32

‫ وذلك من خالل تضمين التراث والتقاليد‬،‫يجب علىنا أن نحاول التمســك بتقالىدنا وعاداتنا من أجل أن تحافظ مصر على هوىتها بىن الدول‬-
.‫فى مناهج التعليم ليتربى عليها األطفال من الصغر‬
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he media contributes to guiding public opinions towards the importance of culture and science in the
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development of any nation. The media has always been a huge contributor to many aspects.
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Literature can be an important means of improving and modifying society’s mistakes.
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Your own opinion about the work of women.
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33
Section22
Section
Final Tests
Final Tests (20 Tests)

Final Tests Section (2)
Test 1
1 er arm started to .................. up where the spider had bitten her.
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a) isolate b) swell c) blow d) damage
2 Don’t .................. out of the bus window. It’s dangerous.
a) raise b) lack c) lean d) leak
3 Many people offered to .................. blood for the badly injured worker.
a) take b) steal c) make d) donate
4 The police have taken effective measures to .................. criminals who caused a series of kidnappings.
a) imprison b) release c) discharge d) liberate
5 For more information about conservation and endangered species, visit our website. The synonym of
‘endangered’ here is .................. .
a) in danger of extinction b) in danger of destination
c) in danger of materials d) in danger of environment
6 I was walking with the help of .................. for three months after the operation.
a) crushes b) crutches c) crashes d) crunches
7 He was .................., and in the end he was arrested and sent to prison.
a) bullied b) a bully c) bulling d) bully
8 He managed to .................. the private computer of the manager.
a) rob b) hijack c) snatch d) hack
9 He has read many of the major works of .................. .
a) literature b) literary c) liberty d) laureate
10 Houses were being built on every available .................. of land.
a) plot b) theme c) clue d) pot
11 Don’t call me before you .................. the problem that you have.
a) had solved b) will solve c) have solved d) solved
12 I wish I .................. my uncle today. I miss him so much.
a) visit b) visited c) have visited d) will visit
13 I tried not to spend so .................. money on the party but in vain.
a) many b) some c) a lot of d) much
14 I haven’t seen my friend Mona .................. we were in the meeting together.
a) when b) since c) if d) while
15 Do you remember .................. our friends who needed our support years ago?
a) help b) to help c) to helping d) helping
16 My friend Ehab .................. to be a very brilliant poet.
a) knows b) is known c) is knowing d) has known
There are many ways by which we can develop tourism ..............(a).............. all means and this is the
responsibility of the government and the individuals as well. As individuals, we should treat the tourists
well and be friendly with them. Also, we should keep our country clean ..............(b).............. attract tourists.
The government should encourage tourists to ..............(c).............. Egypt by building comfortable hotels and
paving ..............(d).............. roads.
35
Section (2)
While I was walking along the road the other day I happened to notice a small brown leather purse
lying on the pavement. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner’s name. There
was nothing inside it except some small change and a rather old photograph, a picture of a woman
and a young girl about twelve years old, who looked like the woman’s daughter. I put the photograph
back and took the purse to the police station, where I handed it to the sergeant in charge. Before I left,
the sergeant made a note of my name and address in a book in case the owner of the purse wanted to
write and thank me.
That evening I went to have dinner with an uncle and aunt of mine. They had also invited another
person, a young woman, so that there would be four people at table. The young woman’s face was
familiar, but I could not remember where I had seen it. I was quite sure that we had not met before.
In the course of conversation, however, the young woman happened to remark that she had lost her
purse that afternoon. I at once remembered where I had seen her face. She was the young girl in the
photograph, although she was now much older. Of course she was very surprised when I was able to
describe her purse to her. Then I explained that I had recognised her face from the photograph I had
found in the purse. My uncle insisted on going round to the police station immediately to claim the
purse. As the police sergeant handed it over, he said that it was a remarkable coincidence that I had
found not only the purse but also the person who had lost it.

18 What was inside the purse which the writer found?
a) It was empty. b) It had only some money in it.
c) It had a few coins and a photograph in it. d) It had only an old photograph in it.
19 Why did the writer recognise the young woman?
a) He had met her somewhere before.
b) She was the woman in the photograph.
c) She often had dinner with his uncle and aunt.
d) She looked rather like the young girl in the photograph.
20 Why did the sergeant have a book?
a) To study in his free time. b) To write down people’s names and addresses.
c) Someone has presented him the book. d) To do his home assignment.
21 Why was the young woman surprised?
a) Because she found her purse. b) Because the writer could describe her face.
c) Because the writer described her picture. d) Because the writer described her purse.
22 Why did the sergeant make a note of the writer’s name and address?
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36
23 Where did they go to get the purse back?

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24 Why do you think the owner of the purse wasn’t wealthy?
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‫ إن مهنة التدرىس مهنة شــرىفة تحتاج من صاحبها‬،‫جمىعــا ىجب أن نقدر مهنة التدرىس؛ ألن المــدرس الجىد ىربى مواطنىن جىدىن‬
ً ‫نحــن‬-
.‫استشعار المسئولىة تجاه ما ىقوم به‬
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There is no value to man without work, but a lot of work leads to tension and nervous breakdown. It was said
that work was life, without it you don’t survive.
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No house can be good without the mother. Illustrate.
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37
Section (2)
Test 2
1 he .................. reefs of Ras Muhammad are probably the most beautiful reef systems in the world.
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a) collar b) coiler c) coral d) chore
2 Farmers refused to leave their homes and .................. because of building the new factory.
a) livestock b) wildlife c) corporations d) factories
3 She became the world .................. in 2016 and no one has been able to beat her.
a) championship b) competition c) contest d) champion
4 Put some ice on your knee before it swells .................. .
a) up b) from c) about d) to
5 The prince was .................. in the same grave ‫ قبر‬his father was in.
a) buried b) burnt c) turned d) switched
6 The .................. between smoking and heart disease is well known.
a) connection b) join c) contact d) collection
7 We took it for .................. that there would be some tickets available for the match, but we were wrong.
a) grand b) gratitude c) altitude d) granted
8 President Anwar El-Sadat was the person who .................. the October w ‎ ar decision.‎
a) did b) took c) gave d) refused
9 They put the money in a small box and .................. it under the bed.
a) burnt b) hid c) avoided d) agreed
10 The book gives a good picture of .................. life in ancient Rome.
a) everyday b) every day c) today d) by daily
11 My book of English .................. yesterday and I couldn’t find it anywhere.
a) stole b) has stolen c) was stolen d) has been stolen
12 I have known Dalia since we .................. at school together.
a) have been b) had been c) are d) were
13 I have nearly .................. thousand friends on the internet.
a) the b) an c) some d) a
14 If he came to see us, I .................. and welcome him in my house.
a) meet b) would meet c) will meet d) have met
15 I regret .................. to the match. I wish I hadn’t gone there.
a) going b) to go c) to going d) went
16 The moon .................. smaller than the earth. Everyone knows that.
a) was b) has been c) is d) will be
Dolphins have become a popular attraction at zoos recently. They are more and ..............(a)..............
interesting than lions and tigers ..............(b).............. they are friendly and perform tricks like circus animals.
Although they are more willing to cooperate with the trainer than other animals, they get bored if they
..............(c).............. asked to do the same trick twice. This is one reason ..............(d).............. believing that
they are very intelligent.
38
Reading a newspaper is different from reading a book. Newspapers are organised and written
in a special way, a way that enables the reader to select exactly what he or she wants to read.
For example, the news and stories are grouped into sections; on business, sports, entertainment,
local and international news, etc. Then the articles are evaluated by the newspaper staff as to their
importance within the section. The most important news or stories appear at the beginning. The
front page of a newspaper usually has an index listing the sections and page numbers. The headlines,
the dark, large titles serve two purposes; they tell the reader what the article is about. Headlines help
the readers choose the articles that they want to read. The opening paragraph of a news article is
called the lead; it contains all the essential facts of the story. A reader in a hurry could read only the
headline and the first paragraph of a story and know the most important information. The rest of the
article consists of more - but less important - details, and the closing paragraph contains the least
important information. Newspapers also have a special style of writing. The paragraphs are short,
so they are easy to read in a column. Newspapers are generally printed in columns so they can be
read faster than a line across the page. Newspapers are written to be read efficiently by the reader.
Whatever the reader’s interests or needs, he or she can satisfy them more quickly by understanding
how a newspaper is organised.

18 Newspapers are generally printed in columns so that .................. .
a) they can be read faster b) they can be read with interest
c) they can satisfy the reader d) they can be written faster
19 The front page of a newspaper usually has .................. .
a) a beginning b) an index c) a subject d) a lead
20 A reader in a hurry can only read .................. .
a) the facts b) the paragraphs c) the first paragraph d) the story
21 The opening paragraph of a news article is called the .................. .
a) index b) lead c) headline d) column

22 What kind of newspapers do you prefer? Why?
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23 In your opinion, why is it necessary for a newspaper to have a headline?

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39
Section (2)
24 If you are a journalist, which headline will you hope to write?
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‫ ولذا فقد اهتم المجتمع الدولى‬.‫إن مكافحة اإلرهاب والقضاء علىه لىست مسئولىة دولة واحدة ولكنها مسئولىة مشتركة بىن جمىع دول العالم‬-
.‫بمكافحة اإلرهاب منذ النصف األول من القرن العشرىن‬
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Stress is a hidden enemy facing everyone of us. It may lead to many diseases and health problems.
It increases the risk of diabetes especially in overweight individuals.
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A famous woman who played a great role in your life or society.
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40
Test 3
1 I asked you to do this difficult task because I .................. you.‎
a) trust b) revise c) hurt d) bring
2 “Ship” doesn’t rhyme .................. “sheep”.
a) for b) with c) by d) from
3 He locked the door behind him. The antonym of ‘lock’ here is .................. .
a) close b) serve c) open d) capture
4 My parents wouldn’t .................. me to go to the party.
a) let b) allow c) make d) see
5 The sailors were brave and fought well until the enemies used their .................. .
a) candle b) cannibal c) cannon d) canoe
6 They expect the meeting will have an important .................. on the future of the country.
a) import b) impact c) export d) affect
7 I usually .................. my grandparents by phone and email.
a) connect b) contact c) communicate d) contact with
8 You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply lie on the .................. .
a) floor b) land c) beach d) coast
9 I didn’t see him for .................. five years, and in the meantime he had got married and had a couple of kids.
a) another b) else c) other d) others
10 How much did you pay .................. the tickets?
a) for b) in c) back d) of
11 During summer, I avoid .................. out in the sun as it is harmful to me.
a) go b) going c) to going d) went
12 I am sure the next match of our national team .................. exciting.
a) will be b) is going to be c) would be d) is being
13 The news you have told me .................. really important.
a) are b) have been c) was d) were
14 My friend Ali is .................. honest man who is very reliable and trustful.
a) an b) the c) a d) no article
15 He .................. with me as a secretary for a long time before his death.
a) works b) has worked c) worked d) would work
16 I forgot .................. my medicine so I took it when I remembered.
a) taking b) to taking c) take d) to take
eeping our Nile clean is the responsibility of every Egyptian ..............(a).............. cares for a clean and
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healthy life. Dumping rubbish and throwing factories waste in ..............(b).............. River should ..............
(c).............. stopped completely. When we look at the continuing flow of the River, we should ..............
(d).............. our ancient and glorious history and work hard to keep the power of the glory forever.
41
Section (2)
In the early decade of the twentieth century, German was one of the most important languages
of scientific communication. A scientist did not need the knowledge of any other language to stay
abreast of current developments in his/her field. But a recent survey shows that scientists are using
German less and less, and are switching over to English. Even in the field of medicine, where on the
whole, German still occupies a place of importance, the general trend is towards English.
Greek was the language in which medical treatises appeared. In the Middle Ages, Latin was the
language of learning in the countries of Europe. In the eighteenth century, the national languages
displaced Latin. In Germany, doctors began to use German. Now, in the last thirty years, there
has been a further change. English has become the best, perhaps the only medium, through which
communication with a wider audience is feasible.

18 What is the reason for the decline in the use of German as a language for medical writing?
a) German’s defeat in the World War II.
b) The preference of English worldwide with a larger audience.
c) The first medical treatise did not appear in German.
d) English is easier than German.
19 Inthe given context, the author recommends the use of English in medical books because .................... .
a) English has a universal appeal and it keeps abreast of current developments
b) English has replaced most national languages
c) most medical journals are published in English
d) scientists are using less and less German
20 Theauthor suggests that if a scientist wants to stay abreast of current developments in his/her field,
he/she must .................. .
a) read medical magazines in all languages b) read medical magazines only in English
c) travel across the globe d) learn all national languages
21 Themost suitable title to this passage is .................. .
a) English versus German b) English as a medium of communication
c) Medical science d) English as the language of medical sciences
22 What are the foreign languages which you like to learn? Why?
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23 In your opinion, why is it important to know different languages?

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42
24 Why do you think that one day scientists will use the Arabic language as the language of medical sciences?
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‫ حىث ىهدف النظام التعلىمى‬.‫تتمتع المدارس كلها اآلن بجمىع الوســائل التعلىمىة والتكنولوجىة الحدىثة فى ظــل النظام التعلىمى الحدىث‬-
.‫الجدىد إلى النهوض بالخرىجىن لمواكبة التغىرات فى سوق العمل‬
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any people think that wealth and power are more important than family and even children, but this is not
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true for sure.
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How to encourage children to read a lot.
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43
Section (2)
Test 4
1 trip to the island can be either very .................. or very boring, depending on your point of view.
A
a) relaxing b) relaxed c) confused d) confusion
2 He was .................. when he won a new bike.
a) over the cloud b) above the moon c) on the top of the moon d) over the moon
3 The doctors will .................. a human heart into the patient.
a) transport b) transform c) transplant d) translate
4 When can you give back the money that you ..................?
a) own b) owe c) possess d) debt
5 At last she .................. that she was wrong.
a) released b) realised c) recognised d) was thinking
6 This town is famous .................. its beautiful buildings.
a) as b) in c) at d) for
7 When people retire, they often take up new hobbies and start to .................. new friends.
a) do b) make c) pay d) buy
8 Only a few journalists .................. to cover the story. They were very brave.
a) forced b) dared c) made d) caused
9 Some of the parents felt the school wasn’t doing enough about .................. .
a) bullying b) pooling c) rolling d) mulling
10 He is a favourite among his .................. in the club.
a) teens b) opponents c) teammates d) enemies
11 As it is my plan, I .................. a new car.
a) will buy b) am buying c) am going to buy d) have bought
12 The last time I played squash .................. I went to visit my cousin in Cairo.
a) since b) while c) when d) because
13 My favourite team .................. the final match in 2017.
a) has won b) was winning c) have won d) won
14 My daughter is looking forward to .................. to the party that will be given in the university.
a) inviting b) being invited c) been invited d) to invite
15 A: Do you have .................. juice left in the fridge? B: No, all of it had gone.
a) any b) some c) many d) a lot
16 Every day last week, I .................. my uncle who was ill.
a) visit b) visits c) have visited d) visited
In many countries, rivers that cause floods have to be controlled. There are ..............(a).............. ways of
doing this, including building walls along the sides of rivers so that they do not flood even if the water
level rises. In some places lakes ..............(b).............. created next to rivers so that when the level rises,
the water ..............(c).............. into the lakes instead of into the streets of towns or cities. Also, dams have
..............(d).............. built to stop rivers flooding such as the Aswan Dam.
44
What interests many people is the possibility of finding an Earth-like planet, and many science
fiction stories have been woven around the possibility of there existing a planet somewhere in the
universe which is an exact replica of the Earth.
There are too many variable quantities for this to be a possibility worth considering. What is
possible, if planetary systems are common as they seem to be, is the existence of planets where the
conditions are similar to conditions on the Earth and to which our form of life could rapidly adapt. If
life had gained a foothold on such a planet, it is possible that life closely paralleling our own planet
could have developed.
What sort of conditions is necessary for life as we know it to develop? First of all of course a
suitable planetary body is essential. Given this, then two vital conditions must be satisfied. The
temperature must neither be too hot nor too cold, since intense heat breaks down organic molecules
and severe cold prevents activity from going on. Too much short-wave radiation also upsets living
organisms. The other prerequisite is a suitable atmosphere sufficiently dense to give protection from
radiation and meteorites and containing oxygen and water vapour in reasonable quantities.

18 This passage suggests that there .................. .
a) cannot be another planet like the Earth
b) are other planets like the Earth mentioned only in stories
c) may be other planets like the Earth in this universe
d) is a planet which is exactly like the Earth
19 The hypothesis about the possibility of planets parallel to the Earth gets its strength from the fact that
.................. .
a) the scientists have discovered them b) books have been written about them
c) the planetary system exists d) many people have shown interest in it
20 The statement that “If life had gained a foothold on such a planet” means that .................. .
a) if there is life on the planet, it would be like ours
b) if we go there, we can develop it like this Earth
c) even if we try, we cannot go and live there
d) it is impossible for life to develop there
21 Why do you think that there is life in any other planet?
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22 If you have the ability to live in another planet, which one will you choose? Why?
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45
Section (2)
23 In your opinion, is it easy to find life on other planets?

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‫ فالحفاظ على البىئة لىس من‬.‫مصدرا لجذب السىاح‬
ً ‫إن الحفاظ على البىئة مسئولىة كل فرد فى المجتمع حتى ال تتعرض بىئتنا للخطر وتكون‬-
‫أمور الرفاهىة لكنه من األولوىات الضرورىة‬
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ocial networking is very common these days and has a great influence on many people. There are many
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people who are in favour of it while others are against it.
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Your favourite hobby.
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46
Test 5
1 he earthquake was the worst natural .................. to hit India for over 50 years.
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a) resident b) occasion c) disaster d) adventure
2 Some of these chemicals are very harmful to the .................. .
a) environmental b) environment c) environmentalist d) environs
3 I don’t agree with her, but I .................. her for passing the final tests.
a) admire b) disguise c) detest d) pride
4 It was .................. of you to share your food with me.
a) miser b) mean c) generous d) shy
5 I like the house but I don’t .................. I’ll live there forever.
a) image b) imagine c) manage d) engage
6 The government doesn’t have the answers .................. these difficult questions.
a) up b) about c) from d) to
7 Nardeen .................. and cut her knee badly.
a) dropped b) fell to c) fell over d) fell above
8 It is the responsibility of parents to look .................. their children.‎
a) up b) after c) like d) forward
9 I had a lot of interesting .................. during my year in Africa.
a) expertise b) experiment c) experiences d) experts
10 I asked my students to .................. talking about the pictures.
a) make sure b) take turns c) make turns d) take care
11 Thirty million pounds .................. really enough for this project.
a) are b) is c) have been d) were
12 Our final exams .................. next May. I hope I will pass.
a) starts b) would start c) are going to start d) start
13 Mona always .................. for food delivery when she is busy.
a) asks b) asked c) is asking d) has asked
14 My teacher doesn’t allow .................. loudly in class.
a) to speak b) to speaking c) speak d) speaking
15 I will sleep as soon as I .................. my homework.
a) had finished b) will finish c) have finished d) am finishing
16 .................. disabled should be helped by all of us.
a) An b) The c) A d) No article
My neighbours are very friendly and good people. The man is ..............(a).............. retired army officer
and his wife is still ..............(b).............. for the local university. They are ..............(c).............. hospitable and
usually invite friends to lunch. It is particularly enjoyable to wake up on a Friday morning to the sounds
of their music ..............(d).............. which are really quite artistic. I also love to hear them laughing when
they make a mistake in their music playing.
47
Section (2)
Have you ever noticed strange bumps on stems, leaves, flowers or tree branches? Well, they are
part of the plant and grown by the plant, but they are homes for tiny insects! These bumps are called
galls. Insects form galls. The plant does not decide to grow them. Typically, a female insect lays her
eggs on a plant. After the baby insects hatch, special chemicals are left on the plant. These special
chemicals cause the plant to bubble up and form a gall. Once a gall has grown, the insects have a
safe place to live and eat, or do they?
Other animals, besides insects, benefit from galls. Galls are also great places for birds and small
animals to find a meal. Woodpeckers, squirrels, mice and bat all use galls as a source for a tasty
insect snack. If a gall has a large hole poked into it, a larger creature may have stopped for a bite.
Now that you know what a gall is, you will probably begin to notice them everywhere. Look
around. You may even decide to break open a gall and take a peek inside. If the gall has a little hole,
the owner has probably left. Can you believe it? A little house for an insect made by a plant?

18 An unhatched insect egg laid on a plant would most likely cause .................. .
a) the plant to die b) no gall to form
c) a large gall d) a bird to eat the egg
19 Which statement from the passage best describes how galls are formed?
a) “Once a gall has grown, the insects have a safe place to live and eat, or do they?”
b) “These bumps are called galls.”
c) “These special chemicals cause the plant to bubble up and form a gall.”
d) “Typically, a female insect lays her eggs on a plant”.
20 In the passage, the author asks the question “or do they?” The author does this to .................. .
a) explain why insects may not be safe inside their galls
b) ask the reader if the insects are safe inside their galls
c) admit that he or she does not really know the answer
d) encourage us to keep reading to discover the answer
21 If a gall has a large hole in it, this means that .................. .
a) a larger creature may have stopped for a bite
b) the owner has probably left
c) special chemicals are left on the plant
d) they are homes for tiny insects
22 What are galls?
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23 In your opinion, how can we get rid of insects without harming the environment?
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48
24 What is the main idea of the passage?

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‫ كما أن‬.‫تقرىبا نستخدم الكمبىوتر فى كل شىء هذه األىام‬
ً ‫ فنحن‬،‫ لقد تزاىدت أهمىة الكمبىوتر واإلنترنت على مدار السنوات القلىلة الماضىة‬-
.‫استخدام اإلنترنت أصبح جز ًءا من حىاتنا الىومىة‬
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he paper industry and printing helped in transferring of human thought and ideas to the following
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generations. We can’t imagine the world without books.
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The importance of cleanliness.
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49
Section (2)
Test 6
1 any people are attracted by the .................. of working for a top company.
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a) carelessness b) weightlessness c) prestige d) dishonesty
2 Housework has .................. been regarded as women’s work.
a) traditionally b) unusually c) strangely d) originally
3 I like .................. puzzles that require deep thinking.
a) making b) having c) deciding d) doing
4 I usually .................. my neighbour’s cat while they are away.
a) eat b) feed c) food d) punish
5 It is a tradition that the young look .................. the old in their family.
a) for b) after c) on d) forward
6 The students are busy .................. their homework.
a) for b) from c) with d) about
7 He gave a warning .................. when he saw the robbers.
a) greet b) shout c) congratulation d) condolence
8 .................. users can download applications that offer spoken directions and live traffic updates.
a) Smartphone b) Landline telephone c) Book d) Computer
9 Please, write all your .................. details in the form.
a) personal b) personnel c) personality d) society
10 The program locks the keyboard until a .................. is given.
a) password b) crossword c) symbol d) painting
11 Just as they were sleeping, someone .................. on the door and woke them up.
a) was knocking b) knocked c) had knocked d) knock
12 There isn’t .................. money left to buy my own clothes.
a) many b) a lot of c) much d) a little
13 Although I am trying to make a diet, I can’t help .................. chocolate.
a) eating b) to eat c) to eating d) eat
14 Students .................. to do their best to pass their exams.
a) ask b) asked c) are asking d) are asked
15 Oh! I .................. my computer. What can I do now?
a) had broken b) have broken c) broke d) was breaking
16 I asked my friend for his book but he refused .................. it to me.
a) giving b) to giving c) to give d) to be given
In a good cartoon, the artist can tell in a few lines as ..............(a).............. as a writer can tell in half
..............(b).............. dozen paragraphs. The cartoonist not only ..............(c).............. a story but he also tries
to persuade the reader of his way of thinking. He has great influence in public opinion. He also can play
..............(d).............. important part in any political campaign.
50
The children stopped chatting as Miss Hughes entered the classroom. Then they stood up as one
body and said in a loud chorus: “Good morning, teacher.” Miss Hughes smiled, said good morning
too and told the class to sit down. At a glance, there seemed to be about thirty-five pupils in the
class. The majority were girls. She noticed several intelligent faces. All the pupils were watching her
intently, waiting no doubt to find out what sort of person she was “I suppose you want to know my
name,” she said. But before she could tell them, someone in the class called out, “It’s Miss Hughes.”
Everybody laughed. Miss Hughes laughed too. “News travels quickly,” she said. “I’m afraid it will
take me longer to learn all your names.”Miss Hughes opened the attendance register and called their
names in turn. When she came to the last name on the list, John Young, she noticed that he had been
absent for over a month. “What’s the matter with John Young?” she asked, looking up. “He’s in
hospital, Miss Hughes,” said a fair-haired girl In the front row. “He’s broken his leg.”
“He slipped on the ice,” added one of the boys. “Has anyone been to see him in hospital? Miss
Hughes asked. No one replied. It was time to start the lesson. “Now let me see,” said Miss Hughes,
looking at the timetable. “The first lesson is English.” “Oh! Please tell us a story,” begged one of the
girls. Several of the pupils repeated this. Miss Hughes smiled. “Very well,” she said. “But first of
all I want you to write a letter to John Young. We’ll send the best ones to cheer him up in hospital.
Afterwards I’ll tell you a story, if you’re good.” “They were all writing busily when Miss Hughes
slipped out of the classroom to fetch a book which she had left in the staff room. She passed the
headmistress in the corridor. “Any trouble from that class?” the headmistress asked. “Not so far.”
said Miss Hughes confidently. “They all seem very well behaved.”

18 What happened when Miss Hughes came into the classroom?
a) Nobody took any notice of her
b) All the children stood up at the same time and said good morning.
c) All the children said good morning.
d) All the children stood up one after the other.
19 Miss Hughes .................. .
a) refused to tell the class a story.
b) had forgotten her story book, so she asked the class to write a letter.
c) asked the class to write a letter before she told them a story.
d) asked the class to write a letter so that she could go to the staff room.
20 Miss Hughes met the headmistress while .................. .
a) she was going to the library
b) she was having a twenty minute break
c) the class were writing busily
d) she was going to the classroom
21 No one replied when Miss Hughes asked whether .................. .
a) they had done the homework.
b) John Young had broken his leg.
c) They had seen him in hospital.
d) they had taken John a present.
51
Section (2)

22 Why did Miss Hughes say? “News travels quickly”?
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23 What did Miss Hughes do in order to find out which pupils were present?
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24 Was Miss Hughes a new teacher or not? Why?

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‫ لذا البد من تعلىمها لألطفال لتنشــئتهم تنشئة سلىمة‬.‫إن األمانة من القىم األخالقىة التى البد أن نتعلمها فى الطفولة وتظل معنا طوال الحىاة‬-
.‫بعىدة عن الغش والخداع‬
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Many countries all over the world are working on passing laws to ‎limit the risks of using mobile phones
especially to children.‎Many studies prove that using mobile phones has a negative impact on children’s
characters.
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27 Write
an essay of about ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY (150) words on the following:
The influence of family on the society.
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52
Test 7
1 .................. car is controlled by equipment in the vehicle, rather than by a human driver.
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a) flying b) weightless c) useless d) driverless
2 In .................., I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
a) conclude b) conclusion c) concluding d) conclusive
3 I’ll call you from home .................. .
a) latter b) lately c) late d) later
4 High blood pressure is a .................. disease.‎
a) long-term b) short-term c) second-term d) first-term
5 There’ll be eighteen people at the party, .................. you and me.
a) including b) containing c) consisting d) enclosing
6 Our children have brought us so much .................. . They are fantastic.
a) confusion b) happiness c) sadness d) gloomy
7 They always keep .................. on their farm.
a) kettle b) orangutans c) cattle d) turtle
8 I arrived at the .................. late and missed the first act of the play.
a) cinema b) club c) theatre d) opera
9 The government decided to put an end .................. economic crisis.
a) from b) for c) to d) about
10 Snakes .................. eggs in a watery environment.
a) lie b) lay c) locate d) lain
11 How.................. people are there in the team?
a) much b) some c) number d) many
12 These are my plans for the summer holidays. First of all, I .................. to Alex.
a) will go b) am going to go c) are going d) have gone
13 I .................. stories for five years. And I’m still writing.
a) ’ve written b) wrote c) had written d) was writing
14 While she .................. her homework, my sister was listening to music.
a) used to do b) is doing c) was doing d) did
15 Rami stayed at home .................. his cold.
a) because b) so c) because of d) without
16 I remember .................. the letter so I didn’t have to go to the post again.
a) post b) posting c) to post d) be posted

I just had my thirty-six birthday. When I ..............(a).............. in my twenties, I thought people were
getting old ..............(b).............. they were in their thirties. Fortunately, now that I am in my thirties and this
seems quite young to me. Now, I would say that you don’t start ..............(c).............. old till you are in your
forties. But, whether I am in fact getting old or not doesn’t bother me very much. As I am happy with
the way my life is going and I feel that I ..............(d).............. achieving the goals that are important to me.
53
Section (2)
In the 1920s, new technology allowed filmmakers to attach to each film a soundtrack of speech,
music and sound effects synchronised with the action on the screen. These sound films were initially
distinguished by calling them talking pictures, or talkies. The next major step in the development
of cinema was the introduction of color. While the addition of sound to film revolutionised the
medium, quickly driving out silent movies, color was adopted more gradually. The public was
relatively indifferent to color photography as opposed to black and white.
But as color processes improved and became as affordable as black and white film, more and
more movies were filmed in color after the end of World War II, as the industry in America came
to view color an essential to attracting audiences in its competition with television, which remained
a black-and-white medium until the mid-60s. By the end of the 1960s, color had become the norm
for filmmakers.

18 We can understand from the passage that the introduction of sound films .................. .
a) occurred at the time of the introduction of color films
b) was not easy because it was not affordable
c) made color movies a possibility on a commercial basis
d) was an important milestone in the film industry
19 Itis stated in the reading that .................. .
a) 1920s marked the end to the era of sound films
b) the transition to color films was not as rapid as the transition to sound films
c) color movies did not appear until the mid-60s
d) television didn’t become popular until the mid-60s
20 One can understand from the passage that .................. .
a) black-and-white films are still a wonderful source of entertainment
b) the film industry fell into a serious crisis after the end of World War II
c) the arrival of sound films ended the popularity of silent movies
d) the introduction of color to movies didn’t help movie industry in its competition with television
21 From the passage, we can understand that filmmakers are .................. .‎
a) camera men b) directors c) actors d) actresses
22 Which do you like more black-and-white or colour movies? Why?
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23 If you are a filmmaker, what kind of film will you make? Why?
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54
24 Why do you think that movies can have a positive or negative role in our life?
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‫ وقد بذلت‬.‫تتمتع مصر بالكثىر من المواقع األثرىة القدىمة والمنتجعات السىاحىة الحدىثة وكل هذا ىجعلها من أعظم الدول الجاذبة للسىاح‬-
.‫مصر جهو ًدا عظىمة لالستفادة من السىاحة فى تنشىط اقتصادها القومى‬
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nvironmental damage is a global problem which people need to take seriously before it’s too late for
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the planet.
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Children as the hope of our future.
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55
Section (2)
Test 8
1 eople who .................. the law must be investigated before going to prison.
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a) follow b) break c) obey d) enforce
2 If anything .................. wrong, you can call our emergency hotline free of charge.
a) does b) goes c) gets d) plans
3 The school has served the local .................. since its foundation in 1935.
a) society b) community c) country d) band
4 Help! I’m .................. in the mud!
a) stuck b) stake c) steak d) stick
5 Soldiers have .................. the building against further attacks.
a) guarded b) grabbed c) given d) robbed
6 We had an agreement not to ask .................. questions.
a) personnel b) personality c) personally d) personal
7 After you install .................., you can change date back to current date.
a) apply b) app c) applicant d) applied
8 .................. is the activity of sending Internet or text messages that threaten or insult someone.
a) Cybernetics b) Cyberbullying c) A bully d) Bullying
9 They built a .................. able to understand spoken commands.
a) robot b) rabbit c) report d) racket
10 I like the .................. of the white trousers with the black jacket.
a) contrast b) contact c) contract d) conduct
11 Ali stopped .................. to his friend. He no longer talks to him.
a) talk b) talking c) to talk d) being talked
12 English .................. to us by him.
a) has taught b) is taught c) teaches d) taught
13 I .................. reading novels since I was a young child.
a) enjoy b) had enjoyed c) was enjoying d) have enjoyed
14 That boy can’t swim! He .................. if we don’t help him.
a) will drown b) is going to drown c) is drowning d) drowns
15 I like watching mountaineers climb .................. Mount Everest.
16 He asked me for .................. information about global warming.
a) an b) many c) some d) a lot

Having children is one of the great joys of life. Personally, before ..............(a).............. children, I felt that
I ..............(b).............. beginning to get rather middle-aged. I was busy working, ..............(c).............. money,
meeting my responsibilities. When I had children, I began to see the world through their eyes. Everything
was new, exciting, full of joy. Having children ..............(d).............. added a great deal to my life.
56
Many people are naturally worried that the earth’s natural resources are being used up by our
modern lifestyle. For all our sakes, they tell us to try and remember the three “R’s”: reduce, reuse
and recycle. Using cloth towels instead of paper towels will reduce the amount of rubbish, and
turning off the lights, a television when not using them will save electricity. Remember that creating
electricity needs minerals which will run out one day. Taking a shower instead of a bath is another
way to save water. And riding a bike instead of driving will save petrol. Reusing something will stop
you from throwing it away. Washing our plastics, bottles and bags means you can use them again.
Instead of throwing broken toys away, we can fix them or give them to someone else. Recycling
different items stops wasting things. Products such as aluminium cans, glass, plastic containers,
rubber and paper can be recycled and used to make other products. Moreover, this will reduce the
amount of rubbish.

18 A word in the passage that means to be used again and again is .................. .
a) reduce b) recycle
c) reuse d) retain
19 .................. is a natural resource.
a) Electricity b) Plastic
c) Paper d) Coal
20 Earth natural resources will eventually .................. .
a) dry up b) be recycled
c) not come to an end d) be reused
21 Which one of these can’t be recycled?
a) Glass. b) Paper.
c) Plastic. d) Electricity.
22 Why will electricity run out in the future?
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23 How does recycling help the environment?

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24 Why does the writer recommend using bikes?

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57
Section (2)

‫ وسىتم االنتهاء‬.‫إن إنشاء عاصمة إدارىة جدىدة هو الحل الوحىد لشوارع القاهرة المزدحمة وسوف تكون موط ًنا لكل المؤسسات الحكومىة‬-
.‫من هذا المشروع فى المستقبل القرىب‬
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I n the past, women suffered a lot from illiteracy and even gender discrimination. She was not allowed
to take part in any social activities or even to express herself freely.
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Encouraging our local products.
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58
Test 9
1 .................. rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
a) Spaceships b) Helicopters c) Shuttles d) Rockets
2 We need someone who can .................. the team to be able to win the cup.
a) inspire b) require c) discourage d) bring
3 My husband is a world .................. on marine life.
a) amateur b) special c) export d) expert
4 My neighbour; Ali, got .................. Nora when he was 22.
a) marry b) married c) married to d) married from
5 The newspaper published an extract .................. El Sadat’s autobiography.
a) up b) about c) from d) to
6 When he was young, he had a deep cut that left a permanent .................. .
a) degree b) stain c) scar d) grade
7 My brother decided to study hard to get high .................. this term.
a) grades b) degrees c) remarks d) certificates
8 .................. with my family abroad was difficult during the war.
a) Contacting b) Keeping c) Communication d) Attaching
9 The people who throw their .................. into the river should be punished.
a) flowers b) certificates c) rubbish d) wheat
10 The police are .................. that the man may be armed, so they asked the people not to try to stop him.
a) worried b) happy c) effective d) impressive
11 We don’t have .................. time. We’ll have to hurry.
a) many b) some c) lot d) much
12 I expect .................. my driving test when I take it next month.
a) pass b) to pass c) passing d) to passing
13 In some places, wood .................. to heat people’s homes.
a) are burnt b) burns c) burnt d) is burnt
14 How .................. times have you seen that film?
a) many b) much c) lots d) different
15 When I was at university, I .................. short stories for a student magazine.
a) write b) wrote c) have written d) was writing
16 I .................. her the money if she needs it.
a) will lend b) are going to lend c) are lending d) am lending

When I looked back on the years I was in school, I don’t remember feeling that I had a purpose for
..............(a).............. there. I was there because I ..............(b).............. to be there. My primary school teachers
seemed more like babysitters ..............(c).............. teachers. I loved to read as a child and I believe I got
some sort of education, more than anything else. In high school, I had no clear career goal and very
..............(d).............. teachers communicated to me.
59
Section (2)
In many countries around the world, women are entering the work force in great numbers for the
first time. It is true that more women are currently employed than ever before. However, the goals
of equal work opportunity for women have not been fully realised.
For a number of reasons; they hold low-ranking positions, the last to be employed and the first
to be fired when employment drops off. They usually get lower-paying positions than men, even if
they were doing the same work. Certainly, great efforts have been made towards equality, but the
problem of reaching this goal is becoming increasingly clear all the time. Although women have
come a long way, they still have a long way to go for equal opportunity.
Women in China now receive equal pay for equal work, therefore they are not dependent on their
families as they once were. In the field of medicine they are nearly half of all the doctors there.
On the other hand in many countries women now work as scientists, medical workers, welders,
electrical workers, oil-well operators, vegetable growers and members of the armed forces.

18 In the past, work conditions were .................. for both men and women.
a) bad b) the same c) good d) different
19 The underlined word “they” refers to .................. .
a) men b) positions
c) women d) countries
20 Chinese women doctors constitute about .................. percent of all the doctors.
a) five b) fifteen c) fifty d) sixty
21 The synonym of “drops off” is .................. .
a) develop b) increase
c) go up d) decrease
22 How far have women around the world achieved equal work opportunity with men?
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23 What is the situation of women in China?

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24 In the last paragraph, why did the author list different jobs?
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60

.‫ إن سكان العالم فى تزاىد مستمر ولو استمرت هذه الزىادة فسوف ىواجه العالم خطر المجاعة وسىموت الكثىر بسبب نقص الغذاء‬-
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gypt is one of the leading developing countries that realised the importance of nuclear energy and its
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peaceful uses.
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Football as a popular game in Egypt.
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61
Section (2)
Test 10
1 ll the members are linked together in a/an .................. .
A
a) network b) cell c) atmosphere d) sat-nav
2 If you touch an .................. wire, you’ll get a shock.
a) electric b) electronic c) electrical d) electricity
3 Could you .................. the first point please? I don’t understand it.
a) clear b) clarify c) classify d) certify
4 My brother is a .................., so he manages all my legal affairs.
a) conductor b) lawyer c) representative d) manager
5 Click .................. this link if you want to log into this site.
a) in b) at c) on d) from
6 My wife put poison in the cheese to kill the .................. which was in the kitchen.
a) lion b) flea c) crow d) rat
7 There were several objects on the .................. of the room.
a) floor b) land c) soil d) ground
8 .................., my family decided to spend the holiday at home.
a) At the end b) In the end of c) In the end d) At the end of
9 Suddenly, there was a/an .................. bang and the hall was filled with smoke.
a) loud b) aloud c) afloat d) visible
10 The government looks after the .................. of the country.
a) secretary b) terrorism c) security d) sector
11 Politics .................. sometimes a dirty business.
a) is b) are c) have d) has
12 Can I borrow .................. from you? I want to write some notes.
a) papers b) a paper c) a slice of paper d) a sheet of paper
13 It .................. that foreign tourism increased by 20% last year.
a) has been reported b) has been reporting
c) has reported d) had been reporting
14 After .................. home this evening, I did my homework.
a) got b) getting c) had got d) get
15 It was mother who encouraged John .................. become a writer.
a) in b) from c) to d) at
16 Ali’s doctor advised .................. to stay at home if he was feeling ill.
a) he b) him c) it d) his

Even if you aren’t in love with your job, at least it is a way ..............(a).............. make money. And
everyone ..............(b).............. how important money is for every member in society. In fact, money is very
important. You need money to live on, but it is not the only reason ..............(c).............. people especially
men consider money important. In our world today, money equals success. It ..............(d).............. thought
that money brings happiness and good health.
62
Long ago there was a ruler called the Duke of Ferrara, who for many years had been suffering
from an illness which seemed to be incurable. The whole court was sad, but no one grieved more
than Gonella, the Duke’s faithful jester. Finally, the doctors said that if anyone were bold enough to
give the Duke a sudden fright, it might cure him.
Out of love for his master, Gonella agreed to risk the Duke’s anger and administer the fright.
So one day, while they were walking in the grounds, he suddenly pushed his master into the lake.
The Duke was of course promptly rescued, and to everyone’s joy it was found that the shock had
completely cured him.
Unfortunately, he was angry with Gonella for playing this trick on him, and planned to give jester
a fright in return. He ordered Gonella to be put in prison and then sentenced him to death. On the day
of execution the poor frightened jester was blindfolded and made to lay his head on the block. Then
the executioner, at the Duke’s order, instead of the axe let a single drop of water fallen his neck. All
the onlookers laughed merrily at the Duke’s joke. But the jester did not rise. When the executioner
lifted him up, it was found that he was dead from shock.

18 It was the jester who .................. .
a) frightened the Duke b) gave the Duke the required shock
c) rescued the Duke d) made the Duke angry
19 The passage is about .................. .
a) the Duke’s jester b) the Duke’s revenge
c) the Duke’s anger d) the jester’s death
20 The Duke decided .................. .
a) to imprison the jester b) to kill the jester
c) to take revenge on the jester d) to feel grateful to the jester
21 The Duke’s joke proved to be a cruel practical joke because .................. .
a) the jester was frightened b) the jester was accidently executed
c) the executioner took revenge on the jester d) the jester died from shock
22 In your opinion, can tricks be harmful? How?
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23 Why do you think people like playing tricks?

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24 How did the jester die?

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63
Section (2)

‫ ولىس معنى ذلك أن ىعتمد على نفسه‬.‫لىس من الصعب أن ىحقق أى شــخص أهدافه وطموحاته بشرط أن ىكون لدىه الصبر واإلرادة القوىة‬-
.‫فقط بل له أن ىطلب النصح واإلرشاد ممن ىعىشون حوله‬
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pending too much time on social networking sites may be harmful. This will make you waste a lot of
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time and harm your eyes and back.
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Are you for or against smartphones?
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64
Test 11
1 The gang .................. 10 million dollars from the bank and escaped for a little while.
a) gave b) robbed c) donated d) stole
2 We’ve got a problem .................. the car. It won’t start!
a) for b) from c) with d) about
3 It is difficult for them to .................. enough money to feed their families.
a) win b) gain c) earn d) owe
4 Fruit juices .................. natural sugars.
a) consist b) contain c) enclose d) attach
5 I felt .................. because of the nonstop bad news.
a) joyful b) pleased c) pleasant d) terrible
6 You must rename the .................. before you save it on the computer.
a) fool b) file c) fuel d) foul
7 You should stop .................. personal photos of your family on Facebook.
a) taking b) doing c) playing d) posting
8 He is completely .................. to take on heavy responsibilities.
a) already b) ready c) really d) true
9 They entered the country .................. so they didn’t want to be seen by the police.
a) illegal b) illegally c) legal d) legally
10 In the past he had to study by .................. as there wasn’t electricity at that time.
a) candlelight b) electric bulb c) lamp d) candle-lit
11 I am flying to Paris next month. My flight .................. off at 7 a.m.
a) would take b) will take c) is going to take d) takes
12 When he was young, he wanted to be .................. engineer.
13 .................. Dickens was twelve, he went to work in an office.
a) When b) While c) During d) As
14 My uncle has lived in Canada .................. three days.
a) during b) since c) ago d) for
15 He ran so fast to catch the bus, .................. he missed it.
a) so b) however c) although d) so that
16 While .................. TV, the lights went out.
a) was watching b) watching c) watched d) watch
After Shakespeare, Charles Dickens is probably the most famous writer in the English language. He
..............(a).............. born in 1812. ..............(b).............. he was a young boy, his father went to prison. Charles
went to London to earn money ..............(c).............. the family. At the age of twelve, he ..............(d)..............
for ten hours a day in a factory. Later he worked as an office clerk.
65
Section (2)
Computers are a major technological breakthrough of the twenty-first century. Their benefits are
numerous; yet, much can be said against them. The main disadvantage of a computer is that staring
at a screen for long periods of time can be damaging to the eyes and sitting for hours at a time is
certainly not healthy. Secondly computers distract from social interactions such as conversation.
People can be inclined to become anti-social and stay at home to use their computer. Finally,
one of the major arguments against the use of computers is that the more jobs which are done by
computers, the fewer are done by people. However, the advantages of computers are numerous,
such as the undeniable educational benefits, especially to children. School subjects become more
interesting when presented on a computer screen. Moreover, computers can be fun with a seemingly
endless variety of games which can be played on them. In addition, computers are valuable to
any business, making life easier and saving time by being capable of storing and retrieving vast
amounts of information at the touch of a button. Furthermore, personal gains can be seen as the use
of computers increases powers of concentration. To sum up, there are strong arguments both for and
against the use of computers.

18 Some people have the negative opinion about computers that they .................. .
a) solve the problem of unemployment
b) increase the number of unemployed people
c) help people find more jobs
d) create more job opportunities
19 The word “fewer” in the second paragraph refers to .................. .
a) arguments b) computers c) people d) jobs
20 Some people are for the use of computers because .................. .
a) they stare at the screen for a long time
b) they sit for hours at a time
c) computers distract them from social interactions
d) computers increase powers of concentration
21 The synomym of “breakthrough” is .................. .
a) advance b) enhancement c) breakdown d) decline
22 How do school subjects become more interesting?
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23 How do computers affect social life?

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66
24 In what way are computers beneficial to any business?

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ً ‫تســاعد المنافسات الرىاضىة على تقارب الشــعوب ونبذ العنف والكراهىة‬-
‫ فإن ما تفعله‬.‫وأىضا التفاهم بىن األشخاص من مختلف الثقافات‬
.‫الحروب من كراهىة من الممكن التغلب علىه عن طرىق الرىاضة‬
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he task of reforming the system of education in Egypt is essential. Through a sound educational system,
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we can prepare successful generations of citizens.
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The role of parents in bringing up a good generation.
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67
Section (2)
Test 12
1 Could you do me a .................. and pick up Menna from school today?
a) favourite b) favourable c) favouritism d) favour
2 Concrete is composed of cement and .................. mixed with water.
a) graveyard b) graph c) gravel d) grave
3 The .................. bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries.
a) wood b) wooded c) woody d) wooden
4 I’ve done some research to find .................. the cheapest way of travelling there.
a) that b) by c) out d) about
5 The noise made it hard for me to focus .................. work.
a) out b) on c) into d) onto
6 We must be careful not to do anything that might .................. our economy.
a) danger b) dangerous c) in danger d) endanger
7 The lions .................. in their cages struggling to get out.
a) shout b) whistle c) roar d) cry
8 He lost the match and was badly.................. by his opponent.
a) won b) lost c) beaten d) missed
9 The hotel has a .................. offer of five nights for the price of three.
a) special b) private c) own d) personal
10 These are ancient ideas and beliefs that are no longer sensible or useful. The antonym of ‘ancient’ here
is .................. .
a) energetic b) classic c) modern d) aged
11 I’d rather you .................. this car. It’s a bargain.
a) will buy b) bought c) to buy d) buy
12 There are too .................. people on the ship, it is going to sink.
a) few b) much c) many d) enough
13 It’s arranged. We .................. to the Red Sea this summer.
a) will go b) go c) are going d) may go
14 Where .................. he use to live when he was young?
a) have b) does c) was d) did
15 .................. my stay in London, I met my old friend Ramy.
a) During b) While c) When d) As
16 I will suggest .................. to Fayoum next summer holiday.
a) going b) to going c) to go d) for going
In 1998 at the age of 52, Dr Zewail won the Benjamin Franklin Prize because he discovered ..............
(a).............. femtosecond, ..............(b).............. is one millionth of one billionth of a second. ..............(c)..............
scientists and important people came to the ceremony and saw Dr Zewail receive his award. We are all
proud of Dr Zewail who died but he ..............(d).............. live in our hearts forever.
68
A multi-national firm wanted to engage a result-oriented bright young man in the top position
of their sales department. In order to avoid personal bias and to ensure fairness, it was decided that
all the applications would be screened by a computer and the applicant who was given the highest
ranking by the computer was to be appointed.
As there was just one vacancy and three young men secured the identical highest score it was
decided that the candidate coming up with the correct answer was to get the job. The question placed
before the candidate was the same. “How much do two plus two make?”
The first candidate who belonged to the middle class gave a brief reply, “four”, he said and
stood respectfully. The second candidate came from the business community. He said shrewdly.
“The answer can be either three or five. It depends on whether you are buying or selling.” The
third candidate was from the higher strata of the society. His suave reply was “well gentlemen, the
answer can be whatever you want it to be. I can make it anything from zero to infinity, according to
your requirements.” It was difficult to guess who got the job.

18 ‘Screened’ in the context means .................. .
a) watched b) worked c) checked d) separated
19 The third candidate belongs to .................. .
a) middle class b) poor class c) business community d) the upper class
20 The passage is about .................. .
a) a multi-national firm b) the final selection
c) a need of efficient and enterprising young man d) IQ Test
21 His suave reply was, means .................. .
a) confident, elegant and polite b) logical, ideal and straight
c) overawed and bothered d) confusing, wrong and careless

22 Who do you think will get the job?
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23 What is your opinion about the idea of testing the applicants before accepting them?
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24 How do you think that the social class may have an effect on our thinking?
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69
Section (2)

‫ وىجب أن نعلمهم لىكونوا أعضــاء إىجابىىن ولىعبروا عن آرائهم بحرىة دون‬.‫حــان الوقــت لتعلىم أطفالنا الوالء والوفاء لبلدنا الحبىبة مصر‬-
.‫اإلخالل باألمن‬
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I ncreasing production has become a national duty because it enables us to face the problems of
overpopulation and unemployment in Egypt.
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The problem of housing and its effects on youth.
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70
Test 13
1 Nabawia Mousa was a leader and role .................. for many women in Egypt.
a) modal b) model c) module d) mood
2 The old people in the village still .................. the local traditions.
a) neglect b) deserve c) ignore d) observe
3 He was highly praised .................. his research on heart disease.
a) for b) to c) about d) through
4 The thief has to tell the .................. why he stole the car.
a) band b) majestic c) advisor d) magistrate
5 .................. can take the form of viruses that harm your computer system.
a) Antivirus software b) Hardware c) Malware d) Space war
6 Some animals .................. a small hole in the sand to bury their eggs.
a) die b) drag c) dig d) drug
7 Shall I add your name .................. the list of the team?
a) for b) to c) with d) by
8 He was a good teacher and I .................. him completely.
a) depended b) doubted c) fired d) trusted
9 My brother is based .................. Alexandria, which is the largest city in northern Egypt.
a) on b) onto c) in d) into
10 She turned to him and .................. his arm so hard. It surprised him.
a) gave b) gab c) graved d) grabbed
11 The police .................. chased the suspect.
a) has b) were c) are d) have
12 Thirty pounds .................. a lot of money for this local magazine.
a) are b) is c) were d) have been
13 I can’t talk at the moment. I .................. my homework.
a) do b) will do c) am doing d) have done
14 I .................. to be a doctor since I was ten.
a) was wanting b) wanted c) have wanted d) want
15 He will probably .................. in time for the meeting.
a) come b) comes c) is going to come d) coming
16 The headmaster .................. to take his students on a school trip.
a) enjoyed b) decided c) finished d) went
Schools can be of great benefit to our students in summer. There, they can play games, ..............
(a).............. useful books and take part in various activities. Also, they can study computer which ..............
(b).............. helped man a ..............(c).............. in all fields of life. Moreover, they can enjoy ..............(d)..............
free time in useful ways.
71
Section (2)
Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was
signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States. But one fact about Philadelphia
is not so well-known: it is home to nearly 3,000 murals painted on the sides of homes and buildings
around the city. In fact, it is said that Philadelphia has more murals than any other city in the world,
with the exception of Rome. How did this come to be?
More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing
troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. From this small
project, something magical happened. The young people involved helped to create magnificent
pieces of art, but there were other, perhaps more important benefits. The young people learned to
collaborate and get along with many different kinds of people during the various steps required to
paint and design a mural. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule
to make sure the murals were completed. They also learned to take pride in their community. It is
hard for any resident to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.
Take a walk around some of the poorest neighbourhoods in Philadelphia, neighbourhoods full of
broken windows and littered front steps, and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and
fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighbourhoods, but more affluent ones
as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which
range from huge portraits of historical heroes, to cityscapes, to scenes depicting the diverse ethnic
groups that call Philadelphia home.
As a result of its success, the mural program created by Jane Golden has now become the nation’s
largest public art program and a model for other cities throughout the country seeking to help
troubled youth.

18 The main focus of the passage is .................. .
a) an art program designed to help troubled youth
b) the many tourists who come to Philadelphia to see murals
c) the reasons why Philadelphia is a unique city
d) how Jane Golden came up with the idea to start a mural program
19 The phrase“it is said” means that the author is .................. .
a) knowingly misleading the reader
b) using a quote from someone else
c) referring to something that is widely believed, but may be untrue
d) referring to something that he or she does not personally believe
20 The phrase “with the exception of Rome” means that .................. .
a) Rome has fewer murals than Philadelphia
b) Philadelphia has fewer murals than Rome
c) Rome has the most beautiful murals of all
d) Rome and Philadelphia are the only cities with murals
21 What does the word “affluent” mean?
a) Popular. b) Clean.
c) Well-known. d) Wealthy.
72

22 Why do you think the program which Jane started succeeded?
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23 Can we do a similar program in our country? How?

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24 In your opinion, how can the government help the youth to overcome their troubles?
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ً ‫ فهم ىعلمونهم القىم والعادات‬،‫ىشــكل الوالدان شــخصىة أبنائهم منذ بداىة طفولتهم‬-
‫وأىضا ىشــاركونهم االهتمامات واأللعاب وىطورون‬
.‫الروابط العاطفىة معهم‬
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ravelling abroad has a lot of benefits and advantages, but no country in the world can make me forget my
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beloved Egypt.
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27 Write
Egypt’s most well-known attractions.
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73
Section (2)
. Test 14
1 She has already .................. some experience in teaching.
a) earned b) achieved c) gained d) won
2 Would you like to make a donation to our ..................?
a) charitable b) factory c) company d) charity
3 Two guys .................. with each other in the street yesterday.
a) dared b) dropped c) fall d) fought
4 I listened to a/an .................. short story on the radio this morning. I loved it.
a) interested b) confused c) interesting d) terrible
5 As a .................., my main interest has been human genetics.
a) humanist b) biologist c) geologist d) psychologist
6 We will be able to .................. the company’s progress more closely depending on the new technology.
a) focus b) monitor c) watch d) trek
7 He was studying the complex similarities and .................. between humans and animals.
a) relatives b) remains c) agreements d) differences
8 Antivirus software helps you to protect your computer against malware and .................. attacks.
a) phishing b) punishing c) publishing d) polishing
9 I put an .................. in the local newspaper.
a) experiment b) addition c) advert d) addiction
10 What do you want to be when you’re a ..................?
a) grown-up b) toddler c) baby d) child
11 When I saw the restaurant, I stopped .................. as I was hungry.
a) eating b) to eating c) eat d) to eat
12 If you don’t tell me the truth, I .................. you.
a) will punish b) am punishing c) am going to punish d) punish
13 Dina can’t see her friends this afternoon. She .................. her mother in the kitchen.
a) helps b) is helping c) helped d) was helping
14 .................. freedom is the right to everyone in any country.
a) A b) An c) The d) No article
15 I have been the manager of the company .................. the boss’s death last year.
a) when b) for c) if d) since
16 The moon .................. in the evening and has its light from the sun.
a) shines b) shone c) is shining d) has shown
Egypt is a wonderful country to visit. Tourists like ..............(a).............. visit Egypt especially in winter
because of its mild weather. They like to enjoy ..............(b).............. wonderful ancient monuments and
the ..............(c).............. great historical sites. They spend a lot of money ..............(d).............. their stay. So
tourism is a means of increasing our national income.
74
The problem of overpopulation, which Egypt faces today, is considered one of the problems
of the hour. It is considered a fierce challenge that faces our society. Let’s examine this serious
problem together in some aspects. On one hand, progress in science and in medical health is an
important factor that has contributed to the growth of the problem. In the past, people often died
of some diseases because they were ignorant of how they should be cured. Nowadays, progress in
medicine provides the remedies, decreasing the rate of death. On the other hand, the birth rate is
still increasing. Thus a simple equation would prove that a decrease in death rates plus an increase
in birth rates equals an increase in population. This huge increase in population swallows up every
increase in production. The problem is endless because one thing leads to another. Here are some
suggestions, which may provide solutions to this serious problem. We should start by going to the
desert land and building new cities. Birth control is one solution. The media (the TV, the radio and
the newspapers) remind us constantly of the necessity of birth control. We have to see our dear
country in happiness and prosperity.

18 To solve the problem of over population, we should go to the .................. .
a) cities b) villages c) deserts d) islands
19 The problem is endless because one thing .................. .
a) leads to another b) destroys the others
c) stops the others d) helps the other one
20 .................. is a sure solution for the problem of overpopulation.
a) TV b) Education c) Media d) Birth control
21 The synonym of the word “serious” is .................. .
a) safe b) relaxed c) dangerous d) interested
22 How does the increase in population affect production?
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23 Why did many people die in the past?

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24 Mention two ways for solving the problem of overpopulation.

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75
Section (2)

‫مبكرا وتناول الطعام الصحى والبعد‬
ً ‫ منها النوم‬.‫جدا والتى من الممكن أن تبقىك بصحة جىدة لفترة أطول‬
ًّ ‫هناك بعض اإلجراءات البســىطة‬-
.‫مفضلة‬
َّ ‫عن اإلجهاد والتوتر وممارسة هواىة‬
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ur age is the age of atom, space and medical achievements. Therefore, conferences are held to apply
O
and make use of these achievements.
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Purposes of using the internet.
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76
Test 15
1 Most of great novels were .................. films.
a) made into b) turned back c) made onto d) turned on
2 Will you go to the party instead .................. me?
a) on b) at c) of d) from
3 Marwan finds it difficult to .................. friends with other children.
a) take b) make c) do d) create
4 My mother is busy .................. in the kitchen.
a) doing d) cooking c) making d) make
5 We need to go to the supermarket to get .................. for the party. We need plenty of food.
a) desires b) requests c) supplies d) appeals
6 They’re lucky to be .................. after the break-in. It was a horrible experience.
a) along b) asleep c) alight d) alive
7 She was more famous .................. a writer than as a singer.
a) for b) in c) at d) as
8 Did you feel comfortable and .................. at the party?
a) relaxing b) amazing c) relaxed d) interesting
9 There is a need for the .................. of trees, or there will soon be no forests.
a) system b) conversation c) style d) conservation
10 The girls were playing .................. on their friends.
a) tracks b) tricks c) tickets d) treks
11 We made all the arrangements for our wedding party. We .................. the party next Friday.
a) will give b) are giving c) are going to give d) give
12 My mother refused .................. with me in my home.
a) stay b) to stay c) to staying d) stays
13 We .................. any interesting films lately.
a) didn’t see b) saw c) haven’t seen d) have seen
14 He will tell me what happened after he .................. home.
a) comes b) is going to come c) had come d) came
15 I have a new .................. of shoes as a present from my wife.
a) couple b) twin c) double d) pair
16 My sister .................. with her husband in Tanta for 10 years before moving to Cairo.
a) has lived b) was living c) lived d) would live
There are many reasons why children live and ..............(a).............. up on the streets. One of these
reasons ..............(b).............. poverty. Some very poor families who don’t have ..............(c).............. money to
feed their children send them away to make a new life. Other reasons include war and disasters in which
a child’s parents ..............(d).............. killed and children are left to look after themselves.
77
Section (2)
Heba had worked in nursing for many years. She was in charge of four other nurses and she was
respected by each member of staff at the hospital. It was difficult and sometimes very stressful work.
She was responsible for the health of a lot of people. However, she always felt happy when people
recovered and finally went home again. She always found this very rewarding. She worked such
long hours that it was sometimes difficult to be sociable after work. She usually went home and
watched a film on television with her family. She found this a good way to unwind.
It was a Tuesday morning. Heba had started work very early that day and she was doing her regular
check of the patients. She gave them their medicine and made sure that they were comfortable. Then
she went to check a new patient. He was in a private room, separate from the other patients. He was
a man who had been sent to the hospital the night before after a bad traffic accident.
Heba looked at the man, who was unconscious when he first arrived. Heba had seen him before.
He was a famous actor who everybody in her family knew and liked. The doctor said that he had
suffered a bad head injury from the crash. He was so ill that he would have to stay in hospital for
many weeks. But something was very strange. Heba had seen him in a film the week before. In the
film, he had to go to hospital after an accident, and he had later died. Heba didn’t want that to happen
in her hospital!

18 Why was the man who came to hospital unconscious?
a) He had fallen asleep. b) He was not alive.
c) He had had a bad accident. d) The nurse did not know.
19 Why do you think that he was in a private room?
a) He was very poor. b) He had a dangerous disease.
c) He didn’t like other people. d) He was famous.
20 What was unusual about the actor coming to hospital?
a) The same thing had happened to him in a film. b) He had never been there before.
c) He was never usually ill. d) He usually had private doctors.
21 What do you think the word “unwind” means?
a) To go to sleep. b) To sit down.
c) To relax. d) To make money.
22 Why was it sometimes very stressful at Heba’s work?
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23 What do you think will happen to the actor? Why?

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78
24 Why do you think that Heba was a good nurse?

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‫ فقد تســبب التلوث فى تغىىر كبىر فى‬.‫ىجــب وضع خطط عاجلة لمواجهة أى تغىرات مناخىة مفاجئة أو حدوث أى كوارث طبىعىة محتملة‬-
.‫المناخ العالمى مما أدى إلى ظاهرة االحتباس الحرارى‬
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reative thinking is the process by which individuals come up with new ideas. It is essential for success
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in life.
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Peace leads to construction, while war leads to destruction.
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79
Section (2)
Test 16
1 His parents were .................. because he got home from the party very late.
a) happy b) furious c) impressive d) delightful
2 What do you think .................. our new boss?
a) on b) at c) of d) from
3 They always make a special effort at Christmas. The antonym of “special” here is .................. .
a) ordinary b) exotic c) open d) exceptional
4 I cannot make a decision before I .................. this with my parents.
a) reject b) avoid c) agree d) discuss
5 Take great care when you .................. personal information such as your address or credit card number.
a) download b) offload c) upload d) unload
6 How .................. their faces looked when they heard the news of his death!
a) plain b) pale c) round d) happy
7 He was a marvellous .................. . The children would listen to him for hours.
a) storyline b) storyteller c) spokesperson d) actress
8 Good education .................. a difference in people’s lives.‎
a) does b) makes c) gives d) takes‎
9 In this program, we have two scientists to .................. the ‎issue.‎
a) think b) believe c) debate d) agree
10 The government should do more to develop .................. progress.
a) temporary b) sustainable c) irregular d) limited
11 My friend is engaged. He .................. married soon.
a) should get b) is getting c) gets d) is going to get
12 My grandfather has promised .................. smoking this week.
a) stopped b) to stop c) stopping d) stop
13 Would you mind .................. me with my luggage?
a) helped b) helps c) to helping d) helping
14 When I was at prep school, I wore .................. uniform of a green shirt and black trousers.
a) an b) a c) the d) no article
15 Rania is usually .................. a reward from her teachers for her brilliant work.
a) giving b) gives c) given d) has given
16 Didn’t you bring .................. food with you? I haven’t prepared food yet.
a) some b) any c) a d) many
I am a journalist and I really enjoy my work. Today, I’m visiting a new hotel in Cairo and tomorrow
I’m ..............(a).............. to a meeting in Tanta. I think I ..............(b).............. have to get up early because the
train ..............(c).............. at 6 a.m.! The job is really tiring and I don’t have a routine yet, but I am enjoying
it. I have written a lot of articles. Also, I have met ..............(d).............. famous people.
80
People are trying many ways to solve the problem of finding “green energy” that is clean and
does not cause pollution. In some places plants are being grown which can be used as food and fuel.
For example sunflowers are grown for the oil in their seeds. However, once the seeds have been
taken out, the rest of the plant can be dried and burnt. An old solution in India is to dry animal waste
and form it into bricks for burning. The Chinese improve on this and keep the waste until it produces
methane gas which they use for cooking and heating. Solar power could be one of the best future
sources of energy. All over the world it is already being used for such jobs as heating water and
houses and powering machines to water plants. But there is a way to make even better use of the sun.
In space, because the sun never stops shining, it can supply solar energy for twenty-four hours a
day. Space scientists have suggested building a solar power station in space. It would produce huge
amounts of power which could be sent down to the earth. To build a station in space like this would
be very expensive, but once the station was working, the energy from it would be almost free.

18 Solar power means energy from .................. .
a) plants b) atoms c) fossil fuels d) the sun
19 There are .................. sources of energy mentioned in the passage.
a) two b) three c) four d) five
20 Green energy means .................. .
a) energy green in colour b) energy produced by green colour
c) energy without pollution d) energy from oil
21 The underlined word “this” refers to .................. .
a) the rest of the plant can be dried and burnt
b) heating water and houses and powering machines
c) dry animal waste and form it into bricks for burning
d) building a solar power station in space
22 When can the sunflower plant be dried and burnt?
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23 Why do scientists think of having solar station in space?

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24 How can a station in the space be economical in the long run?
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81
Section (2)

‫ فالحكومة لن تقوم بعمل كل شــىء بمفردها بل ىجب‬.‫إىجابيا وأن ىكون لدىك دور لكى تقوم به من أجل خدمة بلدك‬
ًّ ‫ ىجب علىك أن تكون‬-
.‫على المؤسسات الخاصة واألفراد تقدىم المساعدة‬
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here is a remarkable change in education in Egypt. Many reforms are being made to improve the educational
T
process to be going with the latest advancements.
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Bad habits that may affect your health badly.
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82
Test 17
1 ‘Good evening, gentlemen,’ he said, in a .................. voice.
a) drought b) draught c) dry d) drying
2 I try to .................. going to supermarkets on Fridays - they’re always so busy.
a) prefer b) mind c) miss d) avoid
3 He has the .................. to achieve success in any field of life.
a) able b) capable c) enable d) ability
4 My father was feeling very .................. and tired.
a) happy b) hopeful c) stressed d) ambitious
5 You should run an antivirus program before .................. a file from the internet.
a) uploading b) loading c) downloading d) burdening
6 Amina used to work as a .................. in an Italian restaurant.
a) cooker b) servant c) cook d) customer
7 My hat was blown .................. while I was crossing the bridge.
a) on b) off c) down d) of
8 Protecting the environment is every man’s .................. .
a) responsibility b) dishonesty c) career d) fault
9 Do you have any previous .................. of this type of work?
a) experience b) experiment c) expert d) experiences
10 Our government encourages .................. which employ a lot of p ‎ eople.‎
a) businessmen b) experiments c) teams d) businesses
11 The film at the cinema .................. at 6.30 p.m.
a) is starting b) start c) starts d) has started
12 Don’t worry. I’m sure you .................. your friends again.
a) see b) will see c) are seeing d) would see
13 It is two years .................. I made a visit to my relatives in Aswan.
a) since b) for c) when d) during
14 .................. the last meeting, we discussed many subjects and solve many problems.
a) When b) Since c) During d) Just as
15 The government built a school in my area. .................. school is for secondary stage.
a) The b) A c) An d) No article
16 While my son .................. on his trip with friends, he met one of his uncles.
a) was being b) has been c) was d) was been
Reading is a useful hobby. It helps us ..............(a).............. a nice time. It also helps us gain a lot of
experience and knowledge. Every week our teacher takes us to the school library ..............(b).............. we
find different books. We can read books there and we can ..............(c).............. them to read at home. My
favourite writer is Naguib Mahfouz. I enjoy ..............(d).............. his novels very much.
83
Section (2)
For two months, I have been trying to decide who makes the best ice cream. I have narrowed
it down to my four favourite manufacturers: Randolph Farms, Goodies, Disco, and Twinkle. Let’s
start with Randolph Farms. Randolph Farms makes very good ice cream. They have lots of different
flavours, but this doesn’t really matter to me. That’s because I always get coffee flavour. They make
the best coffee ice cream in the world. I’ve never had hot coffee (the drink) but people tell me that
Randolph Farms coffee ice cream tastes just like the real thing. Also, Randolph Farms uses all
natural ingredients to make their ice cream. This is a good idea, I think. Second, we have Goodies.
Goodies makes excellent ice cream. Like Randolph Farms, Goodies uses all natural ingredients.
They only make three different flavours—strawberry, vanilla, and chocolate — but they make them
very well. The strawberry is amazing. Every bite of it reminds me of the strawberries that I used to
pick behind my old house. The vanilla is wonderful. It is very smooth and has a refreshing, creamy
taste. The chocolate is outstanding. It is made with real cocoa beans from Bolivia. I didn’t know
where Bolivia is so I decided to look for it on a map. After hunting awhile, I discovered that it is in
South America! That’s a long way to go to get cocoa, so it must be good. I would say that the only
drawback to Goodies ice cream is that they only make three different flavours. Third, we have Disco.
Disco ice cream is okay. They don’t have many good flavours. Actually, the only Disco flavour I
like is Bubble gum. It is vanilla ice cream with little hunks of bubble gum in it. After you eat the ice
cream, you can blow bubbles with the gum. That’s pretty fun. Finally, there is Twinkle. Twinkle ice
cream is mediocre. The only good thing about Twinkle is that it is relatively inexpensive. You can
buy a whole carton of Twinkle ice cream for $4.50. That’s only two weeks’ allowance for me.

18 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
a) Strawberry, Vanilla, Chocolate, and Bubble gum Too!
b) The Four Top Ice Cream Manufacturers
c) The Finest Ice Cream in the World.
d) Picking the Best Ice Cream Manufacturer.
19 If the author wanted to get a scoop of coffee ice cream, where would he or she probably go?
a) Randolph Farms. b) Goodies.
c) Disco. d) Twinkle.
20 “That’s a long way to go to get cocoa, so it must be good.” Using this information, we can understand
that the author believes that .................. .
a) Goodies loses money on sales of chocolate ice cream
b) Bolivia makes the best cocoa in the world
c) things that are hard to get must be high quality
d) cocoa from the United States is not very good
21 According to the author, what is the only drawback to Goodies ice cream?
a) Cheap ingredients. b) Expensive price.
c) Mediocre quality. d) A lack of flavours.
84

22 Which flavour of ice cream do you prefer?
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23 If
the author decided that one manufacturer is best, which one do you think he would probably
choose? Why?
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24 If you are a manufacturer of ice cream, what will you do to make money from your business?
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ً ‫عش حىاتك كل ىوم كما لو كنت تصعد‬-
‫ وانظر من وقت آلخر إلى القمة حتى لها تنسى هدفك وال تضىع الفرصة لرؤىة المناظر الرائعة‬.‫جبل‬
.‫من حولك‬
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owadays the Egyptian woman plays an effective role in all aspects of life and participates greatly in
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the progress of her country.
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Different ways by which we can help the poor.
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85
Section (2)
Test 18
1 I don’t want any .................. on my new haircut, please.
a) communications b) marks c) explanations d) comments
2 A mouse is a/an .................. which makes it easier to select different options from computer menus.
a) devise b) instrument c) device d) equipment
3 It was a ship with a black flag and a crew of armed .................. who attacked other boats and stole things
from them.
a) astronomers b) pilots c) pirates d) conductors
4 Don’t forget to .................. the door when you go out.
a) luck b) lock c) leak d) block
5 He liked to play .................. too much so, his friends stayed away from him.
a) roles b) deceptions c) scans d) scams
6 The police are searching for .................. to the murder.
a) questions b) guides c) remarks d) clues
7 The Red Sea Mountains were visible as we sailed .................. the Red Sea coast.
a) long b) along c) a long d) cross
8 My daughter is always interested .................. space science.
a) on b) into c) about d) in
9 Obviously, the internet has both .................. and disadvantages.
a) cons b) demerits c) advantages d) downsides
10 Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final .................. .
a) destitution b) discussion c) destination d) depression
11 Do you think that Ali .................. the full mark in the exam?
a) will get b) is going to get c) would get d) is getting
12 The ceiling of this room doesn’t look very safe. It looks as if it .................. down.
a) will fall b) is going to fall c) is falling d) falls
13 The computer was on but nobody .................. it at that time.
a) used b) had using c) was using d) was being used
14 He stole a lot of money, so he was sent to .................. prison.
a) the b) a c) an d) no article
15 The company sent .................. representatives to the meeting that was so important.
a) much b) any c) a lot of d) a lot
16 Many people in my town object .................. the new factory as it is dangerous.
a) to build b) to building c) to being built d) building
Modern technology plays an important part in our life. All modern equipment such as televisions,
computers, mobiles, and all other devices ..............(a).............. based on the highest technology. We can’t
imagine life ..............(b).............. means of transport .They enable us ..............(c).............. travel long distances
easily, comfortably and in a short time. In addition, modern means of communications enable us to
keep in touch with the latest events at any part of the world in no time by means of satellite or ..............
(d).............. internet.
86
The Chinese invented paper, and they were also the first to use paper banknotes for money.
Before paper notes were invented in the seventh century, wealthy Chinese traders had used metal
coins. These had a hole in the middle so that traders could carry them on pieces of material. But these
were very heavy to carry. As a result, traders left the money with someone they trusted. Instead, they
carried a piece of paper which said how much money they had. The trader could use this paper note
to promise anyone that they could pay for the goods that they wanted to buy.
People in Europe only started to use paper banknotes in the seventeenth century. In England, the
King needed money to help fight a war with France. Banks encouraged people to leave money with
them and gave handwritten notes saying how much money they had left. The notes said, “I promise
to pay the bearer the sum of …” and you can still see the same words on English notes today. Bank
workers continued to hand write notes until 1853, when the first notes were printed.
The paper used for banknotes is usually made from a mixture of paper and cotton, and sometimes
other materials. Although these other materials make the notes stronger than normal paper, most
banknotes only last for about two years. For this reason, some countries tried using plastic notes in
1983. However, the first plastic notes in England were not very successful because the ink came off
the notes onto people’s hands! Five years later, in 1988, Australia successfully used plastic notes
for the first time. Today, many countries use plastic notes, which are stronger than paper notes, last
longer and are harder to copy.

18 Why did Chinese traders first use notes instead of coins?
a) Because the coins were too heavy to carry.
b) Because coins had holes in them.
c) Because traders could not trust everyone.
d) Because they preferred paper.
19 Why did banks in England first want people to leave their money with them?
a) The King needed money to fight a war. b) People preferred notes to coins.
c) People wanted their money to be safe. d) Banks opened for the first time.
20 Why were notes handwritten until 1853?
a) It was cheaper this way.
b) It was faster this way.
c) There was not any technology to print them before this time.
d) It was hard to copy the handwriting.
21 What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
a) The King’s men. b) The men in France.
c) The people who had the money. d) The banks.
22 When and where were paper banknotes first used?
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87
Section (2)
23 Why was there a hole in the metal coins invented by the Chinese?
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24 People
will continue to use paper banknotes in the future or there will be a different way of exchanging
money. Explain.
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‫ لذلك فقد أنشأت الدولة مراكز‬.‫عادة ما ىشــتكى عامة الناس من تأخر وصول سىارات اإلسعاف عند حدوث الحوادث على الطرق السرىعة‬-
.‫لسىارات اإلسعاف على الطرق السرىعة‬
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26 Translateinto Arabic:

Our Egyptian National Team under 23 years old has pleased all Egyptians by qualifying for the Olympic
Games in Tokyo 2020.
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27 Write
The value of true friendship.
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88
Test 19
1 When Yara’s parents died, her uncle became her legal .................. .
a) graduate b) grade c) guardian d) guard
2 .................. say sales have not been affected by the new taxes.
a) Merchants b) Barbers c) Beggars d) Headmistresses
3 It was a/an .................. conversation and I don’t want to go into details about what was said.
a) special b) ordinary c) public d) private
4 The kitchen is filled .................. the smell of fresh coffee.
a) of b) out c) with d) off
5 A lot of yachts had been in the .................. for days to get the best view.
a) harbour b) railway c) stop d) station
6 They liked the gardens and .................. they saw on television and wanted to do something useful.
a) conservationist b) wildlife c) destination d) disaster
7 Outdoor .................. such as hiking or climbing are exciting.
a) articles b) activities c) artificial d) difficulties
8 They were worried .................. their son getting into bad company.
a) that b) by c) out d) about
9 He was frightened of making an embarrassing mistake. “Embarrassing” here means .................. .
a) well-dressed b) shameful c) difficult d) clever
10 .................. is a tool to dig the earth with and make holes.
a) Spark b) Spade c) Spear d) Silk
11 We suggest that he .................. the match with us. He is very clever.
a) playing b) plays c) play d) to play
12 The United Nations .................. hard to settle disputes among the world countries.
a) are trying b) have been tried c) try d) is trying
13 My brother .................. in London for two years now.
a) has been b) has gone c) has been being d) was gone
14 Do you think it .................. as a result of all those dark clouds?
a) will rain b) would rain c) is raining d) is going to rain
15 Ali .................. to be given the first prize for the exam.
a) expects b) is expected c) is expecting d) has expected
16 He couldn’t see the accident because he .................. on his phone.
a) was speaking b) has spoken c) is speaking d) was spoken
To have a good friend is one of the highest delights of life. To ..............(a).............. a good friend is one
of ..............(b).............. noblest and most difficult things. Nowadays it’s really hard to find good friends.
Good friends ..............(c).............. leave you in times of problems. They trust you and are honest to you.
They want everything good ..............(d).............. you.
89
Section (2)
The human body is like a machine that is moving and working all the time. All machines need
fuel to give them energy. The fuel for the human body is food and most of the energy comes from
two substances in our food, they are carbohydrates and fats. Carbohydrates are found in food like
potatoes, bread, rice, wheat, corn and sugar. Fats come from food like cheese, butter, oil and meat.
Energy in food is measured in calories. For example, an apple has about 40 calories, and an egg
has about 80, a fresh date has 15, and a tomato has around 12. Carbohydrates and fats have a lot of
calories. For instance, a tin of soft drink, which contains a lot of sugar, has 145, a piece of Arab bread
has 165, and only one spoonful of cooking oil has 120 calories. You need about 40 calories a day
for each kilo that you weigh. So, if you weigh 60 kilos, you will need about 2400 calories per day.
If a person eats more calories than he needs, his body stores the extra calories as fat. A person who
gets all the calories he needs in his meals but in addition drinks only one tin of soft drink a day may
gain five kilos per year. Unfortunately, food which contains carbohydrates is usually cheaper than
other food and it is often convenient and attractive. All “junk food” contains lots of carbohydrates
and fats. If your diet contains a lot of junk food, you will probably get fat.

18 Which statement is true?
a) Food which contains carbohydrates is the only food useful for the body.
b) Food which contains carbohydrates isn’t expensive and is most liked.
c) Food which contains carbohydrates has less calories.
d) Food which contains carbohydrates doesn’t make us fat.
19 A person who weighs 50 kilos needs .................. .
a) 2400 calories b) 2000 calories
c) 40 calories d) 60 calories
20 Tins of soft drink have .................. .
a) few calories b) many calories
c) a small number of calories d) no calories
21 Junk food is not .................. .
a) healthy b) convenient
c) attractive d) cheap
22 In your opinion, what is amazing about the human body?
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
23 Where does energy for the human body come from?
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
90
24 What will happen if a person eats more calories than he needs?
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................

.‫ لذا ىجب علىنا أن نساعدهم فى أداء واجباتهم‬.‫دورا بارزً ا فى الحفاظ على أمن مصر ووحدة شعبها‬
ً ‫ تلعب قواتنا المسلحة والشرطة المصرىة‬-
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................................................................
J ustice is one of the basic values found in all social system. It is recommended by all religions and called for
by all prophets.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
A day you spent with your family and will never forget.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
91
Section (2)
Test 20
1 There are .................. flights from Cairo to Luxor that take off and land every week.
a) international b) global c) universal d) internal
2 She chatted for a few minutes about the good qualities she considered .................. in a secretary.
a) rejected b) inadvisable c) undesirable d) desirable
3 One hundred and seventy people died in the worst air .................. this year.
a) disaster b) joy c) success d) achievement
4 She was one of the most popular girls in the school. The synonym of ‘popular’ here is .................. .
a) well-known b) regular c) modern d) unfamiliar
5 The police caught that man trying to .................. the bank and take lots of money.
a) steal b) rob c) snatch d) hijack
6 Many mothers prefer .................. working hours, so they can get to work in different times.
a) fixed b) long c) hard d) flexible
7 He left his job as a teacher to be a .................. writer.
a) full-time b) partly-time c) full-timed d) part-timed
8 When I go .................. my old school, I always remember Mr Salem, the headmaster.
a) in b) out c) past d) from
9 I go to the gym .................. I can.
a) so far as b) so long as c) as often as d) so soon as
10 .................. off is to leave someone by walking away from them.
a) Walk b) Talk c) Make d) Take
11 My grandfather is not interested in the internet and still likes to buy daily .................. and read them.
a) paper b) papers c) paper d) the paper
12 A: Have you finished .................. dinner I made for you? B: Yes, it was delicious.
a) a b) no article c) the d) an
13 I asked many of my students to use .................. useful information to help them.
a) these b) those c) there d) this
14 For three hours now, I .................. to phone my mother, but in vain.
a) have been tried b) have been trying c) had tried d) tried
15 Look at that fast car! The careless driver .................. an accident.
a) would make b) is making c) is going to make d) has made
16 I don’t like .................. when I am talking. I prefer to finish my talk first.
a) interrupt b) interrupted c) to interrupt d) being interrupted
What about the future? It ..............(a).............. thought that the population will be growing even faster in
the next 100 years. Ten billion people may be ..............(b).............. on our planet in the year 2100. However,
the population of some countries ..............(c).............. going down. There will probably be enough space for
everybody, but your grandchildren will be living on ..............(d).............. even busier planet than the one
we live on today.
92
It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food
attracts germs, germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing helps to remove
the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth
healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can be also good for your heart.
It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart.
Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One
idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that
get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are
too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against these germs. For some reason, the way
the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart over time.
Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing
habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. A coincidence is the occurrence of two or more
events at one time apparently by mere chance. The incidence of these events is completely random,
as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every
time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the
weather. This is only a coincidence. Likewise, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing
habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just
happen to have healthy hearts. The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy
might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So
even if flossing does not help your heart, it is sure to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for
everyone to floss their teeth every day.

18 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
a) Why Doctors Disagree about Flossing. b) How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy.
c) Flossing Your Way to a Healthy Heart. d) Flossing by Coincidence.
19 Flossing effectively helps to keep your mouth healthy by preventing .................. .
a) germs from producing acid b) food from entering your body
c) germs from entering into your blood d) acid from contacting your teeth and gums
20 The prase “may end up weakening the heart over time,” can be understood that doctors are .................. .
a) reluctant to hypothesize
b) confident in their estimations
c) extremely knowledgeable
d) uncertain but speculative
21 Which of the following best states the main idea of the final paragraph?
a) Because doctors do not agree that flossing will help your heart, it is useless to floss.
b) It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth.
c) Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day.
d) There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart, but it is still a good idea to do it
every day.
93
Section (2)

22 How do you think that not cleaning your teeth regularly may cause diseases?
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
23 Give examples of the diseases which flossing your teeth may not cause.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
24 Do you clean your teeth regularly? How many times a day?‎
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................

‫ فقد أثبت الكثىر منهم أن اإلعاقة لم‬.‫ىجب علىنا معاملة ذوى االحتىاجات الخاصة والمعاقىن بطرىقة تشــجعهم على االندماج فى المجتمع‬-
.‫تمنعهم من النبوغ والتفوق وتحدى واقعهم‬
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
e are different in our abilities whether in education or work. But if everyone believes in their own
W
abilities, they will succeed in life.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
Which is better, life today or in the past?
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
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94
‫ترجمة الكلمات الصعبة الواردة فى قطع االمتحانات‬
‫‪a post‬‬ ‫وظىفة‪/‬منصب‬ ‫‪double‬‬ ‫ىضاعف‬

‫َ‬
‫‪abreast of‬‬ ‫مواكب لـ‬ ‫‪downpour‬‬ ‫مطرغزىر‬
‫‪acid‬‬ ‫َحمض؛ َحم ِضى؛ ِ‬

‫حامض‬ ‫‪drawback‬‬ ‫َخ َلل؛ َع ْىب‬
‫ْ ّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪addictive‬‬ ‫ُم َس ِّبب ل ِ‬
‫إل ْدمان‬ ‫‪emperor‬‬ ‫إمبراطور‬
‫‪administer‬‬ ‫تولى‪/‬دبر؛ أدار‬ ‫‪empire‬‬ ‫إمبراطورىة‬
‫‪affluent‬‬ ‫َث ِر ّى؛ َغنِى؛ ُم ْت َرف‬ ‫‪engage‬‬ ‫ىوظف‬
‫‪affordable‬‬ ‫بأسعار معقولة‪ ،‬مىسور‪ ،‬فى متناول الىد‬ ‫‪equation‬‬ ‫معادلة‬
‫‪allowance‬‬ ‫إجازَ ة ؛ َبدَ ل؛ ِع َ‬
‫ال َوة؛ ُمقَابِل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ethnic‎ groups‬‬ ‫جماعات عرقىة‬
‫‪apparently‬‬ ‫على ما ىبدو‬ ‫‪executioner‬‬ ‫الجالد‪/‬منفذ حكم اإلعدام‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪appointment‬‬ ‫َم ْو ِعد‪ ‬‬ ‫‪fairness‬‬ ‫َعدَ ا َلة؛ َع ْدل‬
‫‪argument‬‬ ‫اختِ َصام؛ َجدَ ل‬
‫ْ‬ ‫‪famine‬‬ ‫مجاعة‬
‫‪aspect‬‬ ‫جانِب؛ َه ْىئَة؛ َو ْجه‬ ‫‪fascinate‬‬ ‫اج َت َذب؛ ْ‬
‫اس َت َمال‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪axe‬‬ ‫َب ْل َطة؛ َفأس‬ ‫‪fatigue‬‬ ‫إجهاد‪/‬تعب‬
‫حامل؛ ِ‬
‫ناقل(الشىء )‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪ ‬س ْهل؛ َع َم ِل ّى؛ َف ّعال‬
‫‪bearer‬‬ ‫‪feasible‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪bite‬‬ ‫َع َّضة؛ َل ْد َغة؛ ُلق َْمة‬ ‫‪fierce‬‬ ‫َعنِىف؛ َق ّ‬
‫وى‬
‫‪blindfolded‬‬ ‫معصوب العىن‬ ‫‪financial‬‬ ‫متعلق باألمور المالىة‬
‫‪block‬‬ ‫‪ ‬حاجز؛ حائِل‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪(be) fired‬‬ ‫ُىطرد (من وظيفة)‬
‫‪breakthrough‬‬ ‫إختِراق ؛ ْارتِقاء؛ ت ََط ّور‬
‫ْ‬ ‫‪firm‬‬ ‫ُم ْنشَ َأة؛ ُم َؤ ّس َسة‬
‫‪bubble gum‬‬ ‫علكة‪ /‬لِبان‬ ‫‪flawed‬‬ ‫‪ ‬فاسد ؛ م ِعىب ؛ ِ‬
‫ناقص‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪bump‬‬ ‫نتوء‪ /‬بروز‪ /‬انتفاخ‬ ‫‪flossing‬‬ ‫تنظىف األسنان باستخدام الخىط‬

‫‪candidate‬‬ ‫مرشح لـ‏(منصب أو وظىفة)‏‬ ‫‪gall‬‬ ‫ات بِ َت ْأثِى ِر ُط َف ْى ِل َّىات‬
‫ت ََض ُّخم فى ن َِسىجِ ال َّنب ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫‪chips‬‬ ‫رقائق (الكمبىوتر)‬ ‫‪grieve‬‬ ‫يحزن‪/‬يغم‬
‫‪cityscapes‬‬ ‫مناظر المدىنة‬ ‫‪grind‬‬ ‫ىصقل‪ ‬‬
‫‪coincidence‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ص ْد َفة ؛ ُم َصا َد َفة‬
‫ُ‬ ‫‪hatch‬‬ ‫تفرخ‪ /‬ىفقس‪( ‬البيض)‬
‫‪columns‬‬ ‫أعمدة‬ ‫‪hip straps‬‬ ‫أحزمة‪/‬أربطة ‏الفخذ‬

‫‪competitive‬‬ ‫تزاحمى؛ تنافسى‬ ‫‪hunk of‬‬ ‫كتلة من‬
‫‪conscientious‬‬ ‫حى الضمىر ؛ واعى؛ َى ِقظ َّ‬
‫الض ِمىر‬ ‫‪hunting‬‬ ‫صىد ‪/‬مطاردة‬
‫‪convenient‬‬ ‫اسب؛ ُم َت َو ِافق؛ ُم ِرىح‬
‫م َت َن ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫‪hypothesis‬‬ ‫ا ِ ْحتِمال؛ افْتِراض‬
‫‪conventional‬‬ ‫ىد ّى؛ ُع ْر ِف ّى‬

‫‪َ ‬تق ِْل ِ‬ ‫‪hysterical‬‬ ‫هستىرى‪/‬ج ُنونِ ّى‪ ‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫‪dense‬‬ ‫كثىف‬ ‫‪imitate‬‬ ‫ا ِ ْقتَدَ ى بِـ؛ ت ََمثّل بِـ؛ زَ ّور؛ َق ّلد‬
‫‪dependent‬‬ ‫‪ ‬عالة على غىره؛ تابع‬ ‫‪impressive‬‬ ‫َج ّذاب؛ رائِع؛ ُم ْع ِجب؛ ُم َؤثّر‬
‫‪depict‬‬ ‫ىص ّور؛ ى َف ّسر‬
‫ىرسم؛ َ‬
‫ىبسط؛ َىب ّىن؛ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪incidence‬‬ ‫حادثة؛ حدوث‬
‫إِ ْحباط؛ َى ْأ َ‬
‫س‪ُ /‬ق ُنوط‬ ‫إلى؛ َم ّى ًال إلى‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪despair‬‬ ‫‪inclined‬‬ ‫ان َْجذب َّ‬
‫‪diamond‬‬ ‫الماس‬ ‫‪infection‬‬ ‫ا ْلتِهاب؛ َع ْد َوى‬
‫‪displace‬‬ ‫ىحل محل‬ ‫‪infinity‬‬ ‫ما ال نهاىة‬
‫‪distract‬‬ ‫ىصرف انتباه‪/‬ىلهى‬ ‫‪inner‬‬ ‫داخلى؛ غىر ظاهرى‬
‫‪diverse‬‬ ‫ُ‪ ‬م َت َع ّدد ؛ ُم َت َن ّوع‬ ‫‪intense‬‬ ‫حا ّد؛ َش ِدىد؛ َعنِىف‬
‫‪95‬‬
‫‪interactions‬‬ ‫التفاعالت‬ ‫‪reign‬‬ ‫ُحكم‪/‬عهد (مدة حكم الملك)‬
‫‪jester‬‬ ‫مهرج‬ ‫‪reliable‬‬ ‫موثوق‬
‫‪liable‬‬ ‫ض لِـ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ضامن؛ ُم َع َّر ٌ‬ ‫‪remedy‬‬ ‫‪َ ‬د َواء؛ ِع َلج‬
‫‪lower-paying‬‬ ‫منخفض‪ ‬الدخل‪ /‬الراتب‬ ‫‪exact replica‬‬ ‫نسخة‪ ‬طبق‪ ‬األصل‬
‫‪low-ranking‬‬ ‫مرتبة‪ ‬متدنىة‬ ‫‪resident‬‬ ‫مقىم‬
‫‪manner‬‬ ‫أسلوب ‪ /‬طرىقة‪ /‬نمط‬ ‫‪retrieving‬‬ ‫استرجاع‬
‫‪mantle‬‬ ‫ِغ َ‬
‫الف الكرة األرضىة‬ ‫‪royal court‬‬ ‫بالط ملكى‬
‫‪manufacturer‬‬ ‫صانِع ؛ ُم ْنتِج‬ ‫‪sake‬‬ ‫مصلحة‬
‫‪mediocre‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫عاد ّى ؛ ُم َت َو ّسط‬ ‫‪scalpel‬‬ ‫مشرط‬
‫‪merrily‬‬ ‫بمرح ‪ /‬بِ َس َعا َدة‬ ‫‪scrape‬‬ ‫َ‬

‫يكشَ ط‪/‬يزيل‬
‫‪meteorites‬‬ ‫النىازك‬ ‫‪shoulder straps‬‬ ‫أحزمة‪/‬أربطة الكتف‬
‫‪methods‬‬ ‫أسالىب‪/‬طرق علمية‬ ‫‪shrewdly‬‬ ‫بدهاء‬

‫‪molecules‬‬ ‫جزىئات‬ ‫‪sneak‬‬ ‫ىتسلل‪ ‬‬
‫‪multi-functional‬‬ ‫متعددة الوظائف‬ ‫‪spectacular‬‬ ‫مذهل‬
‫‪murals‬‬ ‫الجدارىات‬ ‫‪spoil‬‬ ‫ىفسد‬

‫‪narrow down‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫يض ّىق على‪/‬يحيط بـ‬ ‫‪staring‬‬ ‫ت َْح ِدىق‬
‫‪numerous‬‬ ‫َ‪ ‬غ ِزىر؛ َكبِىر ؛ َكثِىر ؛ ُم َت َع ّدد‬ ‫‪starvation‬‬ ‫اعة‪ ‬‬
‫جوع؛ َم َج َ‬
‫‪occupy‬‬ ‫ىح َت ّل؛ ىشْ غَ ل‬
‫ْ‬ ‫‪strata‬‬ ‫طبقات‬
‫‪oddly shaped‬‬ ‫غرىب الشكل‬ ‫‪suave‬‬ ‫مهذب؛ لطىف؛ مصقول‬
‫م َت َفرج ؛ مشَ ِ‬
‫اهد‬ ‫مواد‬
‫‪onlooker‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ ّ‬ ‫‪substances‬‬
‫‪orthopedic surgeons‬‬ ‫جراحى العظام‬ ‫‪swallow up‬‬ ‫ىبتلع‬
‫‪outstanding‬‬ ‫إب ِ‬
‫داع ّى؛ َش ِهىر‬ ‫‪synchronised with‬‬ ‫تزامن مع‬
‫ْ‬
‫ىحشَ د‬
‫ىج َمع ؛ َ‬ ‫اعى ؛ ِص َن ِ‬
‫اع ّى‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫‪pair‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪synthetic‬‬ ‫اصط َن ّ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ىهلع ؛ ى ِ‬ ‫‪the consumer product safety commission‬‬
‫‪panic‬‬ ‫رعب‬ ‫ُ‬
‫لجنة سالمة المنتجات االستهالكىة‬
‫‪peers‬‬ ‫أقران‪ /‬زمالء‬ ‫‪the declaration of independence‬‬ ‫إعالن االستقالل‬
‫‪planetary‬‬ ‫متعلق بالكواكب‬ ‫‪thinly‬‬ ‫بشكل رقىق‬
‫‪poke‬‬ ‫ىبرز‪/‬يخرج‬ ‫‪trend‬‬ ‫اتجاه‬
‫‪portraits‬‬ ‫صور‬ ‫‪trick‬‬ ‫خدعة‬

‫‪pottery‬‬ ‫صناعة الفخار‪ /‬أوان فخارىة‬ ‫‪undeniable‬‬ ‫َل َىق َْب ُل ُم َنا َقشَ ة؛ ال ىنكر‬
‫‪prerequisite‬‬ ‫ورة ؛ ُم َتط ّلب‬ ‫حاجة َ‬
‫؛ض ُر َ‬ ‫شرط أساسى؛ َ‬ ‫‪vulnerable ‬‬ ‫َس ِر ْى ُع ال َّت َأ ُّثر؛ ُع ْر َضة؛ مستهدف‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪random‬‬ ‫عشوائى‬ ‫‪welders‬‬ ‫عام ُل ال ِّل َحام؛ َّ‬
‫لح َّام‬
‫‪range from‬‬ ‫ى َت َر َاوح‬ ‫‪woodpecker‬‬ ‫نقار الخشب‬
‫‪rate‬‬ ‫ُمعدل‬
‫رقم اإليداع‪2019 / 19313 :‬‬
‫ترخيص وزارة التربية والتعليم رقم ‪101‬‬

30 امتحان بوكليت لغة انجليزية للصف الأول الثانوى ترم أول 2020 من كتاب Gem

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30 امتحان بوكليت لغة انجليزية للصف الأول الثانوى ترم أول 2020 من كتاب Gem

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‫الصف األول الثانوى‬

‫الفصل الدراسى األول‬

Ahmed Fadel Ayman M. Ebrahim

Emad Fawzy Mohamed Abdel Aal

Revision Tests (Units 4 - 6) ............................................................................................................... 19

Revision Tests (Units 1 - 3)

Revision Tests (Units 4 - 6)

Revision Tests (Units 1 - 3)

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:*

A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

23 What probably caused Jordan to fall off his bike?

24 Suggest other ways which can replace a traditional backpack.

25 Translate into English:

26 Translate into Arabic:

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

B) Answer the following questions:

23 What is your opinion about Cleopatra?

25 Translate into English:

26 Translate into Arabic:

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

23 What do geologists do?

25 Translate into English:

26 Translate into Arabic:

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

23 In your opinion, what problems we will face as a result of overpopulation?

24 Findword(s) in the passage which mean(s):

25 Translate into English:

26 Translate into Arabic:

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

23 Why was Mary’s shopping trip successful?

25 Translate into English:

26 Translate into Arabic:

17 Fill in the space:

A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

B) Answer the following questions:

23 Why do you think men don’t tend to cry?

25 Translate into English:

26 Translate into Arabic:

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

23 Why do you think women are important in our life?‎

24 Give a suitable title for this passage.

25 Translate into English:

26 Translate into Arabic:

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

25 Translate into English:

26 Translate into Arabic:

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

23 How do you think teenagers can overcome stress?

24 Find word(s) in the passage that mean(s):

25 Translate into English:

26 Translate into Arabic:

Read the following passage, then answer the questions:

A) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

24 Find word(s) in the passage that mean(s):

25 Translate into English:

26 Translate into Arabic: