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Internasional Student Scientific Paper Competition

Nursing Scientific Festival 2022

A-LAREAL (APP LAW AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH): INNOVATION


OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE LAW APPLICATIONS AS A PROMOTIONAL
AND PREVENTIVE EFFORT

Proposed by:
Tolak Haris 20010137/2020
Lubis Nuril Ubaidilla 20010074/2020
Cornelia Indika D. P. 20010023/2020

dr. SOEBANDI UNIVERSITY


JEMBER
2022
VALIDITY SHEET

1. Title of scientific paper : A-LAREAL (App and Reproductive


Health): Innovation of Sexsual
Violence Law Applications as a
Promotional an Preventif Effort
2. Leader
a. Name : Tolak Haris
b. Student ID Number : 20010137
c. Faculty/Department : Healt Sciences/Bachelor of Nursing
d. Institution Name : dr. Soebandi University
e. Email : harisadisadi3@gmail.com
f. Mobile Phone Number : +62822-4567-6315
3. Class year : 2020
4. Supervisor
a. Name and Degree : M. Elyas Arif Budiman, S.Kep., Ns.,
M.Kep.
b. Supervisor ID number (NIP/NIDN) : 35110631878
c. Address of Origin : Perum Grand Puri Bunga Nirwana
Casablanca B50 Sumbersari Jember
d. Mobile Phone number : +62838-4748-7772
`

Jember, 2022 August 26


Supervisor Team Leader

M. Elyas Arif Budiman, S.Kep., Ns., M.Kep. Tolak Haris


NIDN. 35110631878 NIM. 20010137

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A-LAREAL (APP LAW AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH): INNOVATION
OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE LAW APPLICATIONS AS A PROMOTIONAL
AND PREVENTIVE EFFORT

Tolak Haris, Lubis Nuril Ubaidilla1, Cornelia Indika D. P.2


Nightingale Team

ABSTRACT
Teenagers are one of the targets in reproductive health. Sexual violence is
considered a major adolescent health problem with short and long term effects on
physical and mental health. Sexual violence is considered a major adolescent health
problem with short and long term effects on physical and mental health. Correct
sexual knowledge will lead adolescents towards rational and responsible sexual
behavior and can help make important personal decisions related to sexuality so
that they can avoid reproductive health problems. Knowledge of legal issues related
to community sexual violence in Indonesia is still lacking. The purpose of this paper
is to find out A-LAREAL (App Law and Reproductive Health) effective as a
promotive and preventive effort to improve reproductive health. In the development
of this application the method used is: ADDIE, there are stages in the method
ADDIE that is Analyze (Analysis), Design (design), Development (Development),
Implementation (Implementation), Evaluation (Evaluation), data collection using
study literature and distributing questionnaires to 40 respondents. The results of the
research in this paper show that respondents' perceptions of A-LAREAL in the very
good category (57.5%), good (32.5%), pretty good (10%). In general, the perception
of health workers, legal experts, teachers and youth towards A-LAREAL is very
good. It is hoped that the development of this application will soon be realized so
that it becomes one of the efforts to promote and prevent reproductive health and
can be immediately used by the wider community. With this application, it is hoped
that teenagers, parents, teachers, and the public can use A-LAREAL in accessing
information about reproductive health education, legal assistance, counseling, and
sharing.

Keyword: Application, A-LAREAL, Reproduction health

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PREFACE FROM THE AUTHOR

We give thanks to the presence of God Almighty. For His grace and
guidance, the author was able to complete a scientific work entitled A-Lareal (App
Law And Reproductive Health): Innovation Of Sexual Violence Law Applications
As A Promotional And Preventive Effort.
The author also does not forget to thank Mrs. Kustin as the Advisor who
has helped the writer in doing this scientific work. The author also expresses his
gratitude to friends who have contributed to the making of this scientific work.
This scientific work provides knowledge related to reproductive health, the
legal umbrella for sexual violence and counseling. The author realizes that there
are shortcomings in this scientific work. Therefore, suggestions and criticisms are
always expected for the improvement of the author's work. The author also hopes
that this scientific work can provide knowledge about healthy eating patterns and
weight.

Jember, 2022 August 26

Penulis

iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS

VALIDITY SHEET ..................................................................................... i


ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. ii
PREFACE FROM THE AUTHOR............................................................ iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................. iv
LIST OF TABLE.......................................................................................... v
LIST OF IMAGES ....................................................................................... vi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 1
1.1 Bacround ......................................................................................... 1
1.2 Problem Formulation ...................................................................... 2
1.3 Purpose ........................................................................................... 2
1.4 Advantage ....................................................................................... 2
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................... 3
2.1 Defenition of Teenagers ................................................................. 3
2.2 Concept of Sexual Violence ........................................................... 3
2.3 A-LAREAL App ............................................................................ 5
CHAPTER III WRITING METHODE ..................................................... 6
3.1 Data Collection ............................................................................... 6
3.2 Data Analysis .................................................................................. 8
3.3 Perception Analysis ........................................................................ 8
CHAPTER IV DISCUSSION ..................................................................... 9
4.1 Descriptive Analysis ....................................................................... 9
4.2 Validity Test ................................................................................... 11
4.3 Reliability Test ............................................................................... 11
4.4 Perception Test ............................................................................... 12
4.5 Discussion ....................................................................................... 12
CHAPTER V CLOSING ............................................................................. 15
5.1 Conclusion ...................................................................................... 15
5.2 Recommendation ............................................................................ 15
BIBLIOGRAPHY

iv
LIST OF TABLE

Table 1. Perception and Interest Assessment Norms ..................................... 8


Table 2. Respondents by Gender ................................................................... 9
Table 3. Respondents by Age......................................................................... 9
Table 4. Descriptive of Respondents' Assessment ......................................... 10
Table 5. Validity Test Results ........................................................................ 11
Table 6. Recapitulation of Reliability Test Results ....................................... 12
Table 7. Calculation of Respondents' Perception Categories ........................ 12

v
LIST OF IMAGES

Image 1. Flowchart......................................................................................... 7

vi
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background
Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adulthood, where at
this time there are many changes, both physical changes and mental and
psychological changes. Physical changes in adolescents are characterized by
primary sex signs, secondary sex signs, mental and psychological changes marked
by emotional changes and intelligence changes (Setyorini, 2017). Conditions that
appear include physical changes that occur rapidly which are not balanced with
psychological changes, both mental and emotional (Andrew L. Cherry, Valentina
Baltag, 2017). Sexual violence is considered a major adolescent health problem
with short- and long-term effects on physical and mental health (Kemenkes RI,
2014).
Based on a national survey of the life experiences of children and
adolescents in 2018 at the age of 13-17 years, children in rural or urban areas
experience one type of physical contact violence, namely sexual violence during
their lifetime, 5%-7% of which occur in boys and 9 %-10% occurs in girls.
Meanwhile, those who reported the incident within the last 12 months were 3%-6%
in men and 5%-6% in women. Knowledge about services to anticipate violence as
much as 12%-24% of children and adolescents know this, of those who say they
know as much as 10-22%, who are able to show the need for services needed when
experiencing violence (KPPPA, 2018).
These problems are related to sexual behavior carried out in adolescence.
Sexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by many factors. Knowledge is part of
the individual factors that influence adolescent sexual behavior (Andrew L. Cherry,
Valentina Baltag, 2017). Correct sexual knowledge will lead adolescents towards
rational and responsible sexual behavior and can help make important personal
decisions related to sexuality so that they can avoid reproductive health problems.
Knowledge of legal issues related to community sexual violence in Indonesia is still
lacking. Limited access to and information on reproductive health and legal
protection for adolescents in Indonesia is still considered a taboo and not to be

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discussed openly, therefore an innovative idea is needed in the form of A-
LAREAL.(App Law and Reproductive Health) as a means of information,
counseling, and legal assistance services regarding sexual violence. Application in
the form of A-LAREAL (App Law and Reproductive Health) is a mobile
application that is digitally integrated and easily available on the internet play store
nor appstore. The application provides information services on reproductive health,
sexual violence counseling, and information on the legal umbrella for sexual
violence, therefore we have made a scientific paper entitled A-LAREAL (App Law
and Reproductive Health): Sexual Violence Law Application Innovation as a
Promotive and Preventive Effort.

1.2 Problem Formulation


The formulation of the problem in this paper is "How is A-LAREAL? (App
Law and Reproductive Health) effective as a promotive and preventive effort to
improve reproductive health?”

1.3 Purpose
The purpose of this paper is “To Know A-LAREAL (App Law and
Reproductive Health) effective as a promotive and preventive effort to improve
reproductive health.”

1.4 Advantage
To provide a scientific contribution on how to know A-LAREAL as an
alternative or solution for the community to consult on reproductive health issues
or find out the legal side related to sexual violence.

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CHAPTER II
LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Definition of Teenagers


According to Sarwono, (2013) adolescents are put forward through three
criteria, namely biological, psychological, and socio-economic. Adolescence is a
period in which individuals develop and when they first show signs of secondary
sexuality until they reach social maturity. Individuals who experience
psychological development and identification patterns from children to adults, as
well as individuals who experience the transition from dependence to a relatively
more independent state.

2.2 Concept of Sexual Violence


2.2.1 Definition of Sexual Violence
World Heath Organization (WHO, 2021) states that sexual violence is any
sexual act, attempt to obtain a sexual act, or other act directed against a person's
sexuality using coercion, by anyone regardless of their relationship to the victim, in
any setting. This includes rape, which is defined as physical coercion. or forced
penetration of the vulva or anus with a penis, body part or other object, attempted
rape, unwanted sexual touch and other forms of non-contact.
Sexual violence is considered a major public health problem with short and
long term effects on physical and mental health. The prevalence rate of sexual
violence is difficult to estimate due to the different definitions across studies and
the sensitive nature of the subject which may lead to non-disclosure. The study of
the Dutch population as a whole reported the prevalence of sexual violence when
asked a general question 34% were asked a specific question, 22% reported oral,
anal and forced rape, 56% reported at least one type of sexual violence including
non-contact harassment such as being forced to undress (de Klerk, Gitsels and de
Jonge, 2022).
2.2.2 Forms of Sexual Violence
Fifteen types of sexual violence were found by KOMNAS of Women from the
results of its monitoring for 15 years (1998-2013) (Indonesia, 2017).

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1. Rape.
2. Sexual intimidation includes threats or attempted rape.
3. Sexual harassment.
4. Sexual exploitation.
5. Trafficking of women for sexual purposes.
6. Forced prostitution.
7. Sexual slavery.
8. Forced marriage includes hanging divorce.
9. Forced pregnancy.
10. Forced abortion.
11. Forced contraception and sterilization.
12. Sexual torture.
13. The punishment is inhumane and sexual in nature.
14. Traditional sexual practices that harm or discriminate against women.
15. Sexual control, including through discriminatory rules based on morality
and religion.
2.2.3 Legal Basis, and Guarantee of Sexual Violence Protectionl
1. National
a. KUHP chapter 285, 286, 287, 290, 291.
b. UU Number. 23 year of 2004 regarding elimination of domestic violence
(PKDRT) chapter 8(b), 47, 48.
c. UU Number 21 year of 2007 regarding the eradication of criminal acts
of trafficking in persons chapter1 (3,7).
d. UU Number. 25 year of 2002 regarding child protection chapter 1 (15),
17 (2), 59, and 66 (1,2), 69, 78, and 88.
2. International
a. Rome Statute chapter 7 paragraph 2 (g), chapter 6 paragraph 1 and 2,
chapter 68.
b. UN Resolution 1820 about sexual violence in armed conflict.
c. Declaration of the elimination of violence against women (ICPD) in
December 1993.

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d. Vienna Declaration. 1993.

2.3 A-LAREAL App (App Law and Reproductive Health)


Correct sexual knowledge will lead adolescents towards rational and
responsible sexual behavior and can help make important personal decisions related
to sexuality so that they can avoid reproductive health problems. Knowledge of
legal issues related to sexual violence in Indonesia is still lack. Limited access and
information on reproductive health and legal protection for adolescents in Indonesia
are still considered taboo and not to be discussed openly, therefore an innovative
idea is needed in the form of A-LAREAL (App Law and Reproductive Health) as
a means of information, counseling , and legal assistance services regarding sexual
violence. The application in the form of A-LAREAL (App Law and Reproductive
Health) is a digitally integrated mobile application and is easily available on the
Play Store and Appstore. The application provides information services on
reproductive health, sexual violence counseling, and information on the legal side
for sexual violence.

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CHAPTER III
WRITING METHOD

In developing this application, the ADDIE method is used, while the stages
in the ADDIE method are Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation,
Evaluation. This method was chosen because it uses a systematic approach (Endang
Mulyatiningsih, 2016).

3.1 Data collection


3.1.1 Analyze
1. Data collection
The data collection technique in this paper is carried out by studying
literature. This method is a data collection technique based on references
and supporting libraries as reference material related to the object under
study by studying methods, techniques, concepts, theories from various
sources such as books, and journals related to information from making
applications made at the data analysis stage..
2. User Needs Analysis
Information delivery and user satisfaction are the main goals of -based these
mobile apps, therefore required specifications of user needs in general.
Some things that need to be considered in meeting usage needs are:
a. Use Friendly is users prefer applications that are easy to use and operate.
b. A more attractive and pleasing appearance to look at is to use multimedia
elements such as images and text.
c. The resulting application can be used as an alternative in order to get
more detailed information.
3. Functional Needs Analysis
a. The main page display of the application will display a menu list of 4
icons, namely a list of legal umbrellas for sexual violence, counseling,
sharing among users, reproductive health education.
b. The icon will display information according to the menu.
c. This application can later be used by anyone who wants to use it.

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4. System Requirements Analysis
a. Hardware
To run this application requires smartphone hardware with Android
operating system.
b. Software
To run this application, Android operating system software is required.
3.1.2 Design (Planning)
A-LAREAL app design (App Law and Reproductive Health) will start from
the homepage, after that enter the start page and register an account, then 3 menus
namely account, main menu and exit. Next, on the main menu page, there are 4
menus, namely the legal basis for sexual violence, counseling, sharing among users,
reproductive health education.
a. Flowchart Modeling (Application Flow)
The process flow of the application starts with "START" which means
that you continue the application first and then display a list and login
menu. Next, it displays 2 choices of conditions, namely "Y" or "T" which
can also be called branching to make decisions. Next will display the
menu contained in the application as shown in the flowchart below.

Image 1. Flowchart

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3.1.3 Population and Sample
1. Population
The population in this study were health workers, legal experts, teachers,
and teenagers.
2. Sample
Samples were taken from health workers, legal experts, teachers, teenagers
each 10 people with a total of 40 respondents.

3.2 Data analysis


The analytical method used in this paper is descriptive analysis, validity test,
reliability test using SPSS version 23 for Windows 7.

3.3 Perception Analysis


Perceptions are related to needs, values and expectations, the needs needed
by health workers, legal experts, teachers and teenagers that can speed up and
facilitate the community in making complaints. In this questionnaire there is a
frequency of perception on the implementation of applications that have been
developed, the frequency of perceptions on the implementation of applications that
have been developed. The frequency of perception in this paper are:
Table 1. Perception and Interest Assessment Norms
Interval Category
>30 Very good
25-29 Good
20-24 Pretty good
15-19 Not good
<14 Not Very Good

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CHAPTER IV
DISCUSSION

4.1 Descriptive Analysis


4.1.1 Respondents Overview
1. Respondents by Gender
Based on primary data collected through questionnaires, the profile of
respondents based on gender is obtained in the table below.
Table 2. Respondents by Gender
No. Gender Frequency Percentage (%)
1. Man 21 52,5
2. Woman 19 47,5
Amount 40 100
Based on table 2 shows a total of 40 respondents, it is known that the
gender is quite varied, so it can be concluded that the sex of the most dominant
respondents is male, namely 21 people or 52.5%, this data can be interpreted
that there are more male respondents than female.
2. Respondents by Age
Based on the primary data collected through the distribution of
questionnaires, the profile of the respondents was obtained based on what is
shown in this table.
Table 3. Respondents by Age
No. Age (years) Frequency Percentage (%)
1. 12-21 10 25
2. 22-31 10 25
3. 32-41 19 47,5
4. >42 1 2,5
Amount 88 100
Based on table 3 shows a total of 40 respondents, it is known that the age
is quite varied, so it can be concluded that the age of the most dominant
respondents is 32-41 years old, which is 19 people or 47.5%.

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3. Respondents Overview
Table 4. Descriptive of Respondents' Assessment of Applications A-
LAREAL
Indicator Frequency STS TS N S SS Total
ITEM 1 F 0 2 7 20 11 40

% 0 5 17,5 50 27,5 100

ITEM 2 F 0 1 7 22 10 40

% 0 2,5 17,5 55 25 100

ITEM 3 F 1 4 11 19 5 40

% 2,5 10 27,5 47,5 12,5 100


ITEM 4
F 2 7 7 16 8 40

ITEM 5 % 5 17,5 17,5 40 20 100

F 0 4 8 22 6 40
ITEM 6
% 0 10 20 55 15 100

ITEM 7 F 0 5 14 14 7 40

% 0 12,5 35 35 17,5 100

ITEM 8 F 3 6 18 13 0 40

% 7,5 15 45 32,5 0 100

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F 0 1 10 22 7 40

% 0 2,5 25 55 17,5 100


Based on table 4, it can be seen that the respondents' answers regarding
the A-LAREAL application stated that they agreed with the highest value of
all statement indicators for ITEM 1 (50%), ITEM 2 (55%), ITEM 3 (47%),
ITEM 4 (40%), ITEM 5 (55%), ITEM 6 (35%), ITEM 7 (32%), ITEM 8
(55%).

4.2 Validity Test


Test the validity using SPSS version 23 for Windows 7, the results of the
questionnaire validity test were obtained. The recapitulation of the test items of
the questionnaire can be seen in the following table:
Table 5. Validity Test Results
No. Indicator R Count R Table Information
1 𝐼𝑇𝐸𝑀 1 0,648 0,312 VALID
2 ITEM 2 0,425 0,312 VALID
3 𝐼𝑇𝐸𝑀 3 0,340 0,312 VALID
4 ITEM 4 0,413 0,312 VALID
5 ITEM 5 0,352 0,312 VALID
6 ITEM 6 0,532 0,312 VALID
7 ITEM 7 0,594 0,312 VALID
8 ITEM 8 0,420 0,312 VALID
From table 5 above, it can be seen that all of them are valid for ITEM 1 to
ITEM 8 because the value of r count > r table.

4.3 Reliability Test


In this paper, the reliability measurement was carried out with the help of the
SPSS 23 for Windows 7 program using the Cronbach's Alpha method, where the
questionnaire was said to be reliable if the Cronbach's Alpha value was greater than
0.60. The recapitulation of the questionnaire items from the reliability test results is
shown in the following table:

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Table 6. Recapitulation of Reliability Test Results
Category Score Cronbach’s Alpha Information
ITEM 1- ITEM 8 0,634 0,60 Reliable
The reliability value of the variables in table 6 above gives an indication that
the reliability of the questionnaire used as a measuring tool belongs to the category
of strong correlation for each of these variables. This reliability test indicates that
the reliability of the questionnaire used as a measuring tool for each variable is
included in the category of highly correlated and accepted. Because each alpha
value exceeds the cut off value of 0.60, all variables are reliable.

4.4 Perception Test


The result data on respondents' perceptions of the A-LAREAL application in
detail the results of the questionnaire assessment are as follows:
Table 7. Calculation of Respondents' Perception Categories
Category Interval F %
Very good >30 23 57,5
Good 25-29 13 32,5
Pretty good 20-24 4 10
Not good 15-19 0 0
Not very good <14 0 0
Amount 40 100
Based on table 7, it is known that respondents' perceptions of A-LAREAL in the
very good category (57.5%), good (32.5%), Pretty good (10%).

4.5 Discussion
Based on the results of the study from 40 respondents, it was found that the
percentage of men (53.5%) and women (47.5%), who filled out the questionnaire,
were 32-41 years old (47.5%). The items of the questionnaire statement respondents
agree more with the A-LAREAL Application (App Law and Reproductive Health)
developed is indicated by the percentage of each item, namely, item 1 (50%), item
2 (55%), item 3 (47%), item 4 (40%), item 5 (55%), item 6 (35%) , item 7 (32%),
item 8 (55%).

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Based on the validity test with the help of SPSS version 23 for Windows 7,
it shows that the items of the distributed statement are valid because the value of r
count > r table. Based on the reliability test with the help of SPSS version 23 for
Windows 7 shows that the statement items are distributed reliable because each
alpha value exceeds the cut off value of 0.60 then all variables are reliable.
Based on the calculation of the respondent's perception category, it is shown
that the respondent's perception of A-LAREAL is varied, however, most of the
respondents have a positive perception of A-LAREAL. Respondents with
perceptions in the very good and good categories strongly agree that A-LAREAL
was developed. The application referred to here is an application that can help
adolescents for reproductive health counseling, sexual violence legal side such as
counseling with psychologists and sharing with people who experience the same
thing.
Respondents with a very good category perception based on research data
are 57.5%, this shows that there are some respondents who think A-LAREAL is a
positive thing in everyday life. Respondents in this category want A-LAREAL to
be developed and realized immediately so that it can help adolescents and the wider
community in preventing sexual violence and reproductive health. The results of
the study are in line with the results of research conducted by Delfinan, et al. (2021)
which shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about
sexuality and anticipation of the risk of sexual violence in adolescents. Good
knowledge about sexuality is very important for adolescents to avoid the risk of
sexual violence. Teenagers are advised to remain vigilant and do not be afraid to
report immediately to parents, teachers, and the police so as to avoid the negative
effects of sexual violence.
Teenagers who experience sexual violence can report using the A-LAREAL
application as a promotive and preventive effort. Teenagers, parents, teachers, and
the public can use the application to access information about reproductive health,
report, and obtain legal protection from legal aid agencies listed in the application.
Teenagers and victims of sexual violence do not need to be worried, ashamed, and
afraid to report incidents of sexual violence they have experienced.

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Wang, et al. (2016) stated that the use of applications can effectively provide
improvements for users in carrying out various physical activities and exercises.
The results of research conducted by Purnamasari and Panjaitan, (2020) are that the
e-reporting application can facilitate the process of reporting street light damage so
that the repair process can be carried out immediately. A-LAREAL can make it
easier for teenagers, parents, teachers or the community to seek legal assistance.
The results of research conducted by Hendrawan, et al., (2022) showed that
educational media were used to introduce health protocols to children in an
interactive and innovative way from mobile devices so that they were easy to
understand and easy to understand and could be used as information media. A-
LAREAL can be used as information for youth, parents, teachers or the public
looking for a legal basis, legal assistance, and reproductive health education.
The difference in respondents' perceptions in this paper is inseparable from
the influence of the perceptual selection aspects of each respondent. Each individual
basically has different experiences, needs and adaptation processes. Someone with
good experience can benefit and make A-LAREAL the main choice of application
to find out about sexual violence, legal protection and counseling as well as being
effective as a promotive and preventive effort for reproductive health. In this paper,
this is in the form of the type of application, the size and suitability of the
application as well as the supporting system of the application used.

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CHAPTER V
CLOSING

5.1 Conclusion
Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that
in general the perception of health workers, legal experts, teachers and adolescents
towards A-LAREAL is very good. Respondents' perception of A-LAREAL in the
very good category is 57.5%, good is 32.5%, 10% is sufficient. Through
applications that are used to help find information. Teenagers who experience
sexual violence can report using the A-LAREAL application as a promotive and
preventive effort. Teenagers, parents, teachers, and the public can use the
application to access information about reproductive health, report, and obtain legal
protection from legal aid agencies listed in the application. So that teenagers and
victims of sexual violence do not need to worry, be ashamed, and be afraid to report
incidents of sexual violence they have experienced. The difference in respondents'
perceptions in this paper is inseparable from the influence of the perceptual
selection aspects of each respondent. Each individual basically has different
experiences, needs and adaptation processes. Someone with good experience can
benefit and make A-LAREAL the main choice of application to find out about
sexual violence, legal protection and counseling as well as being effective as a
promotive and preventive effort for reproductive health.

5.2 Recommendation
It is hoped that the development of this application will soon be realized so
that it becomes one of the efforts to promote and prevent reproductive health and
can be immediately used by the wider community. With this application, it is hoped
that teenagers, parents, teachers, and the public can use A-LAREAL in accessing
information about reproductive health education, legal assistance, counseling, and
sharing.

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Andrew L. Cherry, Valentina Baltag, M. E. D. (2017) Internasional Handbook om


Adolescent Health and Development. doi:
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-40743-2.
Delfina, R. N. S. S. S. N. N. (2021) ‘Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Seksual
dengan Antisipasi Terhadap Resiko Kekerasan Seksual Pada Remaja’, Jurnal
Keperawatan ’Aisyiyah, 8(1), pp. 69–75.
Endang Mulyatiningsih (2016) Metode Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pendidikan.
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Hendrawan, J. et al. (2022) ‘Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Mobile Learning Edukasi
Protokol Kesehatan Berbasis Android’, pp. 933–938.
Indonesia, K. N. P. (2017) ‘Bentuk Kekerasan Seksual’, Occupational Medicine,
53(4), p. 130.
Kemenkes RI (2014) Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 25
Tahun 2014.
de Klerk, H. W., Gitsels, J. T. and de Jonge, A. (2022) ‘Midwives and sexual
violence: A cross-sectional analysis of personal exposure, education and
attitudes in practice’, Women and Birth, (January). doi:
10.1016/j.wombi.2021.12.004.
KPPPA (2018) ‘Fakta Kekerasan terhadap anak di Indonesia - Survei Nasional
Penglman Hidup Anak dan Remaja (SNPHAR)’, Survei Nasional
Pengalaman Hidup Anak dan Remaja (SNPHAR) Tahun 2018, p. 25.
Prawirohardjo, S. (2013) Ilmu Kebidanan Sarwono Prawirohardjo. Edisi Keem.
Edited by Abdul Bari Saifuddin. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono
Prawihardjo.
Purnamasari, S. D. and Panjaitan, F. (2020) ‘Pengembangan Aplikasi E-Reporting
Kerusakan Lampu Jalan Berbasis Mobile’, Jusikom : Jurnal Sistem Komputer
Musirawas, 5(1), pp. 59–69. doi: 10.32767/jusikom.v5i1.764.
Setyorini (2017) Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana.
Bogor: IN MEDIA.
Wang, Engelandsdal, Amdam, Almi, O. (2016) ‘Diet and Physical Activity Apps:
Perceived Efectiveness by App Users’, JMIR MHealth and Uhealth.
WHO (2021) Violence against women. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-
room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women.

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