The 

Mass is the central liturgical service of the Eucharist in

the Catholic Church, in which bread and wine are consecrated and
become the body and blood of Christ.[1][2] As defined by the Church
at the Council of Trent, in the Mass, "the same Christ who offered
himself once in a bloody manner on the altar of the cross, is present
and offered in an unbloody manner".[3] The Church describes the
Mass as the "source and summit of the Christian life".[4] Thus the
Church teaches that the Mass is a sacrifice. It teaches that
the sacramental bread and wine, through consecration by an
ordained priest, become the sacrificial body, blood, soul, and divinity
of Christ as the sacrifice on Calvary made truly present once again
on the altar. The Catholic Church permits only baptised members in
the state of grace (Catholics who are not in a state of mortal sin) to
receive Christ in the Eucharist.[5]
Many of the other sacraments of the Catholic Church, such
as confirmation, holy orders, and holy matrimony, are now generally
administered within the framework of the Mass, but before
the Second Vatican Council were often or even usually
administered outside of Mass. The term "Mass" is commonly used
to describe the celebration of the Eucharist in the Latin Church,
while the various Eastern rites use terms such as "Divine Liturgy",
"Holy Qurbana", and "Badarak",[6] in accordance with each one's
tradition. Pope Benedict XVI's 2007 motu proprio Summorum
Pontificum authorized under certain conditions, more widely than
before, continued use of the 1962 form of the Roman Rite, which it
called the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, while it called the
post–Vatican II form promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1969 and
revised by Pope John Paul II in 2002 the Ordinary Form.[7][8] On 16
July 2021 Pope Francis in his apostolic letter Traditionis
custodes restricted the celebration of the Tridentine Mass of the
Roman Rite and declared that "the liturgical books promulgated by
Saint Paul VI and Saint John Paul II, in conformity with the decrees
of Vatican Council II, are the unique expression of the lex orandi of
the Roman Rite."