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The aim of this game is to help the players understand how it is still

possible to be poor even if you work hard for a living. The game is set in
an imaginary Latin American shanty town, where small family businesses
are making training shoes to sell to the local market. Their aim is to make
ends meet. However the country itself is in economic crisis and inflation
is rocketing. How will they survive?

One and a half hours, including


introduction and debriefing.

The game is suitable for those aged 13


and upwards. It needs a minimum of
16 people, and we suggest not more
than 40.

* A room large enough to accomodate


six family groups and the market stall
* Floor or table space for each group
* About 100 sheets of paper (A4 size,
use scrap if possible)
* 7 cardboard shoe ‘models’
* Six of each trademark: A B and C
* 10 pairs of scissors
* 10 pencils
* 16 felt pens (just 2 colours, 8 of each)
* Role cards for each group
Sean Hawkey

* Money:
100 x 10 intis,
50 x 50 intis,
40 x 100 intis,
15 x 500 intis
* Large diagram of
the three different
shoe types
* A whistle or bell

2
Gutierrez and Vargas Money lender
families: 10 x 10 intis,
1 set each of the following:
10 x 50 intis, 1. Introductory activity
Trade marks A and C
10 x 100 intis, (10-15 minutes)
1 model training shoe
5 x 500 intis 2. Explaining the game
2 scissors (roles, rules etc. 5-10
1 role card
4 pieces of paper minutes)
1 felt pen
2 pencils 3. Playing the game (30-35
15 x 10 intis, Cost-of-living collector minutes)
3 x 50 intis 1 role card 4. Debriefing and discussion
(30 minutes)
1 ‘Family Workshop’ 1 felt pen
role card
Leader
Hernandez and Robles Instruction leaflet
families:
Whistle or bell
1 set each of the following:
Poster showing shoe
Trade marks A and B
types
1 model training shoe
2 scissors
2 pieces of paper
1 pencil
1. Arrange the room so that
10 x 10 intis,
each family has table or
2 x 50 intis floor space in which to
1 felt pen work. The market stall
1 ‘Family Workshop’ needs a separate table,
role card if possible slightly away
from the families.
Gomez and Garcia families: 2. Display the poster
1 set each of the following: showing the different
Trade mark A shoe types on the wall.
1 model training shoe
3. Work out how you will
1 scissors divide up the group:
1 piece of paper
Each family workshop:
1 pencil 2 to 6 people
5 x 10 intis,
Mercado central:
1 x 50 intis
1-3 people
1 ‘Family Workshop’
role card Money lenders:
1-2 people
Mercado central (Market) (no table needed)
50 sheets of paper Cost-of-living collectors:
2 x trade mark ‘B’ 1-2 people
4 x trade mark ‘C’ (no table needed)
12 felt pens 4. Make sure you have read
10 x 10 intis, all the role cards and
20 x 50 intis, information about how to
play the game.
30 x 100 intis,
10 x 500 intis
1 role card
3
1 model training shoe
food, clothing and other
bills. If they fall too far
behind in their payments,
that means that the family
has not bought any food,
Use one of the following 1. Divide the large group and could well be starving.
introductory exercises to into the different roles. Any 6. Tell all the groups that
get the group thinking extra helpers can assist the during the game, five
(5-10 minutes). market, be observers, or act minutes equals one week in
A. In groups of 4-6, ask in a ‘policing’ role during the life of the shanty town.
participants to think about the game. Each new week will be
the following questions: 2. Read out the following indicated by the whistle-bell.
introduction: “We’re going The game will last six weeks
Which trainers are ‘in’
now? What makes them to play a game in which (or thirty minutes).
special? How much do they we’re all people living in an 7. Show them a special
cost? Why do people buy imaginary Latin American signal (eg two whistles)
them? Where are they shanty town. Most of us which means that there is
made? (See background will be family workshops an important announce-
information here) Who who make training shoes ment, and they should stop
gets the profit from them, for a living. They will buy and listen, as it may affect
do you think? and sell shoes and materials their business.
from the market here
B. Divide people into the 8. Finish by explaining
groups they will be in for (indicate where it is). They
can make three different the ‘Rules of Play’:
the game. Ask them to
imagine they are a family brands of training shoes on * No one may use any
living in a shanty town the market which are equipment not provided in
somewhere in Latin shown here (indicate the envelopes. Any illegal
America. diagram on the wall). The equipment will be
aim is to make enough to confiscated .
Who are you? What are pay the rent, buy food and
your names? What is the * No fighting or stealing.
send your children to
relationship between you? * The cemetery! The
school. We also have rent
What might your home be game leader reserves the
collectors and money
like? Where do you get right to send any player to
lenders living in our shanty
water from? (New shanty the cemetery. This can
town. Now open your
towns might get water happen when:
from a nearby standpipe, envelope and look at your
“role cards”. (a) a family has not paid
or a water lorry. More its bills (and therefore one
established shanty towns 3. After a few minutes, of their number has died of
are more likely to have check to see that everyone malnutrition/illness) or
water piped to the homes). understands their role.
Do the children go to (b) a player is involved in
Remind the families that
school? Do they work? violence (and has been shot
the shoes they make must
dead by the security forces).
be in matching pairs, with a
proper ‘trademark’. Once in the cemetery,
you have to stop playing
4. Introduce the people your role, and become an
playing the Money Lenders. observer instead.
Explain that they are here
* The decision of the
to help them if they need a
leader is final.
bit of money to get their
businesses off the ground. 9. Check that everyone
understands the game.
5. Introduce the Cost-of-
Living Collectors. Explain 10. Sound the whistle-bell
that the money they pay is to start the game, 4
not just rent, but money for announcing “Week One”
paid up, you might want to (c) In order to improve
make things a bit more competitiveness, the
difficult for them. For government has removed
example, you could import taxes on training
announce the following: In shoes. Taiwan is now
1. You might want to ask order to pay interest on its exporting thousands of
an adult leader to act as an international debt, the pairs of cheap training
observer and help with the government has removed shoes to your country.
debriefing by reporting on subsidies on food. Rent In order to compete, the
behaviour of the players, or prices increase immediately market is halving the
comments made during the to ‘X’ Intis. price it is willing to pay
game. 5. Keep an eye on the for each pair.
2. Keep an eye on the Market. Depending on
time, and remember to which shoes most people
sound the signal at the end are making, or which
of each five minutes. At the trademarks might still be
end of each ten minutes, use sold to the families, you
the special signal to signify might want to make an
a round of inflation, announcement:
explaining that prices

Sean Sprague
are now doubling.
3. Keep an eye on the
Cost-of-Living Collectors. If a
family is falling behind on
payments, you could:
(a) make sure the money
lenders know, and
encourage the family to take
out a loan to help them
through the bad times.
(b) send the bailiffs in (use
an adult leader) to remove
key equipment from the
group, giving the reason.
In dire circumstances, you
could order the family to
be evicted on grounds of
rent arrears.
(a) Because of surplus
(c) notify the family that, production of trade mark
since they haven’t bought ‘X’, the price offered on
any food for ‘X’ weeks, one that shoe is immediately
of the family members is halved, and the price for
very sick (and needs urgent shoe ‘Y’ is doubled.
and expensive medical
(b) News has come in
attention), or has died of
that Shoe ‘X’ has suddenly
malnutrition. The family
become very fashionable and
member is ‘sent to the demand has increased. The
cemetery’, which, in terms of prices offered for that type
the game, means he/she have doubled. (Or you could
becomes an observer. offer more money for shoes
4. If the Rent Collector with a particular colour or 5
reports that all families have trademark).
FAMILY WORKSHOP
You are a Peruvian family making training shoes in a small workshop.
You have certain materials in order to make the shoes. If you need more materials
you may buy them from the ‘Mercado Central’ (market) at the current prices. USE ONLY
MATERIALS BELONGING TO THE GAME. If you want to know what is available and the
prices for buying and selling you may ask at the market. However due to rapid inflation
prices are subject to change.
To make the shoes you cut out paper shoe shapes using the model training shoe and
add a trade mark of your choice by tracing it through from a template.
The market will only accept shoes of good quality and in pairs (ie a right and a left shoe!)
and will pay you according to the current price for the brand of shoes you have made.
Every ‘week’ you have to buy food etc for your family at the current prices. (For the
purposes of this game, a week is five minutes.) A ‘Cost-of-Living Collector’ will come
every five minutes to collect this money. The money you pay covers all your basic needs:
food, clothing, shelter etc. If you need to borrow money to pay bills or buy extra
materials, money lenders will be available. Watch out for the special signal which might
indicate a rise in inflation or rent, or a special announcement. On hearing this signal,
please stop what you are doing and listen.
Your objectives are:
• To make enough money to feed and clothe your family
• To make some extra to send your children to school, pay for medical bills,
build a house etc.

MERCADO CENTRAL (CENTRAL MARKET)


In the ‘Mercado’ there are many buyers and sellers. For the purposes of the game, all
of them are represented by you.
You sell ‘leather’ (paper) and other raw materials to families that need them. You also
buy completed training shoes from them at the going price. To be acceptable to you,
training shoes must: (a) be in pairs (b) match the shoe model very closely. Suggested
prices are shown on the table below. In your country there are serious problems with
inflation. Every two weeks (eg every second whistle), the prices change according to the
price list. You might want to make a price list for display for your customers, showing
the current prices in the market. Amend it each time the prices change.
If you start to receive too many of one brand of shoe, you may want to alter the price
paid for it, or increase the price you’re willing to pay for another brand. Ask the game
leader to make an announcement.

Buying Weeks Weeks Weeks


1&2 3&4 5&6

Shoe A 50 80 120
Shoe B 50 90 130
Shoe C 50 100 150

Selling
Trade mark 50 100 200
Felt tip pen 50 100 200
1 sheet paper 50 100 200
Scissors 50 100 200
6
MONEY LENDER
You lend money to people who need it, at high rates of interest. Your objective is to
make as much money as possible. Be persuasive!
You might need to offer very favourable terms to begin with, to encourage people to
borrow. eg Low interest for the first 5 minutes. Insist on loans being repaid. If they
don’t pay you back, raise the interest - inflation is very high, so you need to charge
enough to make a profit. Be ruthless!
Example: Offer to lend 100 Intis for a week (5 minutes) if you are paid back 110 (10%
interest). If they can’t pay you back, then give them another week (say at 50% interest)
to pay. That means they owe you 110 for the first week, plus another 65 in interest on
the second week: 175 Intis in total).
Feel free to accept payment ‘in kind’, such as shoes or equipment which you might
try to sell on to the market or to other families.
Keep a record of who owes what.
Loaned (amount) Paid back (amount)
Gutierrez
Vargas
Hernandez
Robles
Gomez
Garcia

Suggestions: You may want to offer different rates to different families, depending on
how you see their ability to pay back. Families who are falling behind on payments may
be “high risk”, but others who seem to be able to make their payments could be “low
risk”. Eg. For 100 Intis borrowed:
Low risk - total debt is 125 Intis (25% interest)
Medium risk - total debt is 140 Intis (40% interest)
High risk - total debt is 150 Intis (50% interest)

COST-OF-LIVING COLLECTORS
You represent all the people who sell things to the average family: food, clothing,
electricity, water etc. For their convenience they can pay you for all these goods and
services. You collect from each family every week. For the purposes of this game, one
week is five minutes.
However, inflation is running very high in your country, so the prices you charge
regularly increase. Every second whistle or bell, double prices immediately. Prices may
also change following an announcement from the game leader.
The starting price is 100 Intis per week.
Keep a record of how much each family has paid. If a family hasn’t paid for two
weeks or more, inform the game leader.

Gutierrez Vargas Hernandez Robles Gomez Garcia


Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6 7
As with most simulation  That the families were being
games, the debriefing or encouraged to compete
reflection at the end is in with each other, rather than
some ways the most important work together, and that
part and should not be ultimately this wasn’t in
omitted. It clarifies what has their interest
been learnt and it is a good
 That people are often
idea to give them a few
driven to do things
minutes to quieten down,
(eg steal) through sheer
reflect alone on their role in
desperation.
the game. Remind them the
game is over! 5. You can use the case
study and information to
1. Go round each of the
explain how these things can
families to find out how they
happen in real life.
fared in the game. Ask them
and the Cost of-Living 6. Divide back into small
Collectors/Money Lenders to groups for more general
answer the following questions: discussion. Ask them to
How much money do consider some of the following
you have? points: What might you do to
survive, if you were really in
How much is owed to the
that situation? (ie if inflation
Cost-of-Living Collector?
was so high that, no matter
How much is owed to the how hard you worked, it was
Money Lenders? almost impossible to make a
2. Did any family manage to living). What could have been
make ends meet? How? (Or why done to improve the situation
not?) Did families help each of the families? eg. what can
other to survive? Why/why not? families and communities do
for themselves?
3. Ask the group as a whole:
Did you feel you had control
over your livelihoods? How Use the information on
did you cope with inflation? pages 9-11 to assist you
What do you think the with the discussion.
inflation was caused by? Who
was in control?
4. Things you might be able
to draw out include:
 You can work hard and still
be poor
 Very often people have
little control over what is
making them poor (eg
international debt, or terms
of trade)
 That the situation of people
in poor countries is made
worse by the conditions for
repayment of debts set by
governments and the
International Monetary Fund
8
Peru, Debt and Inflation
The Trading Trainers game is based health benefits.
and jobs are harder to find. The
on the experiences of a youth Government health spending in rich are better placed to have
worker living in Peru. Peru doesn’t 1994 amounted to just $17 for inflation linked salaries.
make training shoes for the UK every Peruvian, By 2002 Health
market, but the problems of debt, spending had risen to $97 per In 1991, the government crossed six
poverty and high inflation person compared with $72.4 for noughts off the end of the inti, and
experienced in the game are very developing countries and $1,835 created the Nuevo Sol, which is still
real in the lives of Peruvians. Since per person in the UK. Government the Peruvian currency today. By
this game was devised much of the spending on Education had 1995, a series of tough economic
manufacturing of trainers has 1 measures had brought the level of
similarly risen to 4.5% of GDP.
moved to South East Asia, where inflation down to 10.2% and in
there is even less support for the 2001 prices rose by just 3.7%. This
rights of workers to a fair wage
and living conditions.
Inflation and the Inti slow down in inflation brought
some relief especially to people on
The inti, the currency used in the lower incomes. However, in the
Peru and Debt game, is one of the shortest lived
currencies ever known. It was a
1990s, the government’s
privatisation policies and policies to
Peru is among the most indebted victim of hyperinflation - inflation attract investment led to the
countries in Latin America. The gone wildly out of control - where restriction of labour rights and the
World Bank’s most recent figures at prices change by the hour, and loss of an estimated 750,000 jobs.
the time 1of writing put its debt at currencies spiral towards Meanwhile Peru’s external debt has
US $29.8 billion, which was an worthlessness. Apocryphal tales of continued to increase to unpayable
equivalent of $1116.10 for every how hyperinflation affects ordinary levels.
man, woman and child in the people abound in Bolivia and Peru
country (2002). In 1990, when - like the time people discovered it While high inflation rates have
President Alberto Fujimori came was cheaper to use money as toilet been brought under control in
into power, he urgently needed to paper than to buy toilet paper. Or Peru, they continue to be a
find $600 million a year in debt the man who went shopping with problem in other developing
repayments. The World Bank, his money in a wheelbarrow - countries around the world.
International Monetary Fund and when he came out of the shop he
Inter-American Development Bank
advised the government to
found that a thief had stolen the
wheelbarrow, but left the money Peru factfile
restructure the economy, boost scattered on the pavement. The old
Capital: Lima
exports and cut state and social Peruvian currency was called the
services: food subsidies were sol, which means sun - a symbol of Population: 26.4 million
removed, the prices of gas, power in ancient Inca tradition. In Languages: Spanish, Quechua,
electricity, transport, water and 1986 spiralling inflation had made and Aymara
telephone calls were raised. the sol almost worthless, so the
Reducing subsidies and raising government decided to start again Religion: mostly Roman Catholic
prices would mean that the - overnight one thousand sol plus indigenous religions
Government would get more became one inti. Exports: copper, metal ores,
money in revenue and spend less animal feed, petroleum
However the inti soon began to
on services allowing it to pay off
devalue like the sol before it. When Life expectancy: 69.8 years
more debt. Overnight the number
first produced in 1986, 500,000 intis
of Peruvians living in poverty Infant mortality rate: 30 per
would have bought a very nice
doubled, and families found it 1,000 live births
penthouse flat in Lima - by 1991 it
almost impossible to make ends
would only buy a cheese sandwich. 73 doctors per 100,000 people
meet2. The number of soup
In one week in August 1990, the
kitchens organised by Lima’s church 40% of urban and 65% of rural
price of gasoline went up 3,039%. population live in poverty
charity CARITAS doubled from
Potatoes, carrots, milk and beans
1,300 serving 541,000 people to
went up 320-360%. Total annual
2,400 serving more than a million
inflation for 1990 was 7,650%. The
people. In mid-1992 the minimum 1 World Bank Peru Data Profile
rich exploited the situation by
wage in Peru was US $72 a month, 2 UNDP – Peru Development Report 2002
trading in US dollars instead of
but a poor household was http://www.pnud.org.pe/idh/idh03_cap2.pdf
intis, but the poor found it
estimated to need $350 a month to The number of people in Peru who could
impossible to make ends meet, let
make ends meet. 90% of working only afford to meet their basic food needs
alone save money. The poor do not rose from 3M in 1986 to 5.3M in 1991.
Peruvians at that time earned
have inflation linked wages and are By 2000 this had fallen back to 3.7M people
below the minimum wage, and had
no access to social security or
often in a weak negotiating but wider poverty indicators which include 9
position as the economy declines rent and clothing needs continue to rise.
who feel no obligation, and every Over £17 million worth of till
Trading Trainers disincentive, to pay attention to receipts were handed in to
Facts the working conditions of their supermarkets in two years.
employees. Multinationals are able
The companies who promote In 1998 CAFOD launched it’s Clean
to take their business wherever in
most of the brand names we Clothes Campaign, asking
the world they can get the best
know - Nike, Reebok, Adidas, supporters to check with the shops
deal. This means that the sub-
Puma, HiTec - do not actually they bought their clothes from that
contractors in Asia and elsewhere
make the shoes. They have found the workers who made the clothes
are competing against each other,
that it is much more profitable to had decent working conditions.
and as a result wages and working
sub-contract production to conditions can fall below a level These campaigns led to the launch
factories in developing countries, we would consider acceptable in of the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI)
mostly in Asia. order to reduce costs of making (with government support) in 1998.
Despite competition between the trainers and thus make a
brands in the UK, it is not bigger profit. The Ethical Trading
unusual to find Nike, Reebok and
Adidas shoes being made side by
As consumers, we have power to
decide how to spend our money
Initiative (ETI)
side in the same factory. wisely. We can let companies know The ETI is a group of businesses,
Countries which supply shoes to that as well as quality and cost, we unions and campaigning
the sports companies include the are concerned that the people who organisations (including CAFOD
Philippines, Thailand, China, make the products we buy are not and Christian Aid) that are working
Indonesia and Vietnam. being exploited. CAFOD and together to improve the conditions
A typical pair of trainers sells in Christian Aid are working to for companies’ overseas suppliers.
Britain for £50. The 40 or so encourage manufacturers and All the companies involved have
factory workers in the Philippines suppliers to adopt Codes of adopted a code of conduct that
who made that shoe will share Conduct for the way they operate, guarantees certain minimum
just over £1 of that price to ensure a greater level of conditions such as a living wage,
between them. equality and dignity for workers in safe working conditions and no
developing countries. Only by unfair discrimination.
In 2000, Nike signed a £300m creating a demand in the UK for
deal with Manchester United more fairly traded products will To find out more, visit
which gave it rights to all of the companies change their practices in www.ethicaltrade.org
club’s merchandise. In 2003, Nike the Third World.
announced third quarter results
with sales up 6% to $2.4bn Many companies now have such The Trade Justice
(£1.4bn) and profits of $125m. Codes of Conduct, but they are not
all being independently monitored,
Campaign
Annual sales are forecast to be
$10.6bn. (Figures from Media and in many cases the conditions in Both CAFOD and Christian Aid are
Guardian website). sub-contracted factories can fall founder members of the Trade
below the levels set out in the Justice Movement, which is
Adidas – Net sales for 2002 were Code. CAFOD, Christian Aid and campaigning for trade justice - not
5.1 million Euros (figure from other agencies have set up the free trade - with the rules weighted
Adidas-Salomon website). Fairtrade Foundation, an in favour of poor people. The Trade
independent advice and monitoring Justice Movement is a fast growing
Just Work organisation. Some products now group of organisations including
carry the Fairtrade Mark, which aid agencies, environment and
– Fair Play guarantees a better deal for human rights campaigns, fairtrade
Individual companies are producers in developing countries. organisations, faith and
responsible for the working To find out more about how to consumer groups.
conditions of their employees - support fairer trade, and about
specific products, the following The movement is supported by
health and safety, wages and the
organisations may be useful. more than 50 member organisations
right to free association. Large
that have over 9 million members,
multinational companies have In 1996 Christian Aid launched a and new organisations are joining
both power and resources to campaign called the Great every month.
ensure acceptable standards, Supermarket Till Receipt Collection.
however they are typically more Supporters used their till receipts The Trade Justice Movement is
concerned with quality, cost and as a symbol of their support for calling on world leaders to:
efficiency. Avoiding their ethical trade and called on  stop forcing poor countries to
responsibilities as employers, the supermarkets to guarantee better open their markets and allow
large multinationals often sub- conditions for thousands of them to support their own
contract to smaller companies workers in developing countries. traders;
10
 introduce legally binding The Clean Clothes Campaign
regulations for big business; (www.cleanclothes.org) is a
What we can offer
campaigning organisation which Resources and Information
 stop rich-country protectionism
aims to improve working
that hurts the poor; Both CAFOD and Christian Aid
conditions in the garment and
 ensure trade policy is made in a sportswear industry. have a comprehensive range of
fair and democratic way. packs, fact sheets, games, posters,
videos and worship materials
To find out more about the Trade About CAFOD suitable for use by individuals of
Justice Movement, see CAFOD is one of the UK’s major all ages, or with adults and young
www.tradejusticemovement.org development and relief agencies, people in schools and community
For more information about expressing the concern of the groups. Up-to-date catalogues
CAFOD’s Trade Justice campaign: Catholic community in England and listing these are available from
www.cafod.org.uk/get_involved Wales for the needs and problems both organisations.
/campaigning of poor people in the Third World.
CAFOD’s mission is to promote Local support
And for Christian Aid’s campaign: human development and social CAFOD and Christian Aid’s
www.christian-aid.org.uk/ justice in witness to Christian faith networks of regional offices are
campaign/index.htm and Gospel values. CAFOD raises happy to make contact with local
funds to support development and groups and individuals interested
Finding out about the relief programmes throughout in working for justice for the
Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Eastern world’s poor. If you would like a
products we buy Europe, Latin America and the speaker, workshops, display
The Ethical Consumer Caribbean. Such programmes aim materials or advice, ask to be put
(www.ethicalconsumer.org) a to empower people regardless of in touch.
quarterly magazine containing their race, gender, religion or
product and company information, politics. CAFOD seeks to raise public Campaigning ideas
details of current boycotts and awareness of poverty and injustice, Both CAFOD and Christian Aid run
news and views on fair trade increasing understanding of the campaigns to tackle global justice
issues. Available by subscription interdependence of rich and poor, issues of trade, aid and debt.
only from: and creating the will to change Campaigning actions could be as
ECRA Publishing Ltd, 5th Floor, 16 unjust structures and lifestyles. simple as signing a postcard to an
Nicholas Street, Manchester Ml 4EJ. CAFOD acts as an advocate of the MP or setting up a discussion and
poor, encouraging governments action group in your local area.
The Fairtrade Foundation
(www.fairtrade.org.uk) an and international bodies to adopt Christian Aid and CAFOD’s new
organisation offering advice to policies which incorporate values campaign encourages people to
companies and consumers, which of social justice. support Trade Justice.
also monitors and awards the For more information about
Fairtrade Mark: About Christian Aid CAFOD’s campaign visit:
7th Floor Regent House, 89 www.cafod.org.uk/get_involved
Christian Aid is a major relief and
Kingsway, London WC2B 6RH /campaigning
development agency, committed
Traidcraft (www.traidcraft.co.uk) to strengthening the poor And for Christian Aid’s campaign
one of several UK companies overseas. Christian Aid works visit:
supplying a range of food, clothes, where the need is greatest in
www.christian-aid.org.uk/
furnishings and gifts sourced from more than 50 countries worldwide
campaign/
workers’ cooperatives and fair trade and is the official agency of 40
organisations in the Third World: churches in Britain and Ireland. A range of new materials are
Kingsway, Team Valley Trading available as part of this campaign.
Christian Aid works through local
Estate, Gateshead, NEll ONE.
church and other organisations to
Labour Behind the Label overcome poverty and help
(www.labourbehindthelabel.org) is communities become self
a membership organisation which sufficient. Christian Aid seeks to
brings together pressure groups, address the causes of poverty and
trade unions and individuals in encourages a wider support for its
support of garment workers work in Britain and Ireland
efforts to improve their working through development education
conditions and wages. and campaigning.
11
12
The Trading Trainers Game is a lively simulation game that explores
the way unfair trade and unstable economies directly affects the lives of
ordinary people in developing countries.
In family groups, the players: make trainers to survive, are hounded by
a loan shark, struggle to pay the bills, become very creative and try to
keep the family in order!
A game for 15 to 40 people, aged 13 and upwards.

Game devised in 1991 by Andrew Croggon, CAFOD


Revised and edited in 1996 by Barbara Crowther, CAFOD
Background facts and information from:
“The Globe-Trotting Sports Shoe” by Peter Madden and Bethan Brookes, Christian Aid 1995
Financial Times (7 March 1996)
The World - A Third World Guide 1995/6
UNDP World Development Report 1995, Peru Development Report 2002
World Bank Debt Tables 1995
These pages may be photocopied for use with a group and in order to play the game.
For other reproduction purposes, permission must be sought beforehand from CAFOD.
© CAFOD 1996

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