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Part 1
Part 1 is the warm-up to your examination so it is important that you get accustomed to saying full sentences
and to linking your ideas with reasons, examples, results and contrasts. A great way to achieve this is to use
different linking expressions that you already know so there is nothing new for you to learn. Just make sure
that you put one or two of them in each answer in Part 1 and you will see that what you say immediately
makes more sense.
Below you can find some examples and these are probably the most common examples to give reasons or
examples and to express result or contrast.
GIVING REASON
because
because of + -ing/noun
since
as
GIVING EXAMPLES
for example
such as
for instance
like
EXPRESSING A RESULT/CONSEQUENCE
so
to
in order to
for + -ing
EXPRESSING CONTRAST
but
although
even though
however
PART 2
We could say that Part 2 is where the exam really starts. Here you work on your own, which means
you don’t interact with your partner, but you talk about a photo that the examiner gives you for about
one minute. You have to describe the picture and tell the examiner what you can see.
1. Describe the person/people in the picture first (appearance, What are they doing?, possible
feelings)
2. Describe their surroundings (Where are they? What objects are around them? Are the people
doing anything with the things around them?)
It is like going from the centre of the picture to the outside. You start with the people, who are usually
in the middle of the image, and you move to the outside from there. This way you don’t forget any
important details and if you get confused, you have something that can help you remember what to
do next.
USEFUL LANGUAGE PART 2
on the right/left
at the top/bottom
in the centre
in the foreground/background
next to / near
in front of / behind
He’s/She’s tall/short/slim/big.
maybe/perhaps
Part 3
This is the first task in which you communicate directly with your partner. The examiner gives you a
situation and some pictures. Use these pictures to discuss the situation with your partner and make a
decision based on the examiner’s instructions. You have 2-3 minutes of talking time and the
examiner will stop you when the time is up.
Part 4
Last but not least, Part 4 marks the end of the Speaking paper in B1 Preliminary. Here, the examiner
asks you and your partner to discuss different questions together for about three minutes. The
topic is always connected to Part 3
Shall I start?
MAKING SUGGESTIONS
How about..?
What about..?
I think/believe/feel …
For me, …
I would say …
AGREEING/DISAGREEING
I agree/disagree.
Definitely/Absolutely!
Yes, but …
And you?
Do you agree?
Sorry, I meant..
I wanted to say..