6df6/sf] j0f{z+s/Ls/0f l;4fGtdf k|fljlwsn] Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

8f]n/fh kf08]

uf]ne]8f ;+;f/e/sf k|foM ;j}h;f] b]zx?df v]tL ul/g] tyf ;j}n] ?rfpg] k|d'v
t/sf/LafnL xf] . o;sf] j}1flgs gfd Lycopersicon esculentum Mill xf],
h'g ;f]nfg];L kl/jf/ cGt{ut kb{5 . o;sf] pTkQL blIf0f cd]l/sfsf] k]?,
af]lnleof If]qsf] Pl08h kj{tdf ePsf] dflgG5 . g]kfndf o;sf] v]tL t/fO{ tyf
leqL dw];df lxpb dlxgfdf ul/Psf] kfO{G5 eg] dWo tyf pRr kxf8df
udL{ df};ddf ug]{ ul/G5 .
g]kfndf of] afnL s[ifsdfem Hofb} nf]slk|o e}/x]sf]n] Psftkm{ u'0f:t/Lo
aLpsf] dfu lbgfg'lbg a9\b} hfg' / ahf/df aLpsf] cfk"lt{ ;dodf x'g g;Sg'
uf]ne]8f pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTjsf a[l4sf nflu ;d:of e}/x]sf] 5 . s[ifsx? sd;n
vfnsf] aLp ;d]t k|of]u ug'{kg]{ ljjztf /x]sf] kfO{G5 . a0f{z+s/Ls/0f Ps
hl6n afg:klts lqmof xf] h;df ;fjwfgLk"j{s la?jfsf km"nx?af6 kqbn tyf
k'ikbnx?nfO{ x6fO{ plrt ;dodf k/fu;]rg ug]{ ul/G5 . a0f{z+s/ aLp ahf/df
dx+uf] x'gfsf] Pp6f sf/0f Hofb} HofdL nfUg' klg xf] . a0f{z+s/ aLp
pTkfbgsf nflu efn]af]6 tyf kf]yLaf]6 5'6\6f 5'6\6} ;dodf nufO{G5 lsgls
sltko afnLdf efn] / kf]yL km'nsf :qLs]z/ / k'+s]z/x? km/s km/s ;dodf
kl/kSs x'g] ub{5g\ . l;h{gfsf] hflto laz]iftf sfod ug{ efn] / kf]yLaf]6 lbg]
aLp g]kfn s[lif cg'ifGwfg kl/ifbaf6 lgsflnPsf] z'4j+z nfO{ lnO{G5 h'g or
cf/ l8 ! / or cf/ l8 !& sf] gfdn] lrlgG5 . of] n]v vf;ul/ l;h{gf uf]ne]8fsf]
aLp pTkfbg ug]{ k|fljlws tyf s[ifssf nflu nIo ul/Psf]n] a0f{z+s/ hft
lgsfNbf cfOkg]{ k|fljlws ;d:ofaf/] pNn]v ug]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 .

a0f{z+s/ eg]sf] s] xf] <

j0f{z+s/ hft eGgfn] lglZrt p4]Zosf nflu b'O{ leGg u'0f ePsf Ps} k|hftLsf
ag:kltnfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf qml;+u ul/ lgsflnPsf hft eGg] a'lemG5 . o:tf hftx?
k|fo al9 pTkfbg lbg] vfnsf x'G5g\ .

km'nsf] agf}6 tyf ljj/0f

a0f{z+s/ hft lgsfNg' k"j{ km'nsf] agf}6af/] yfxf kfpg' cToGt h?/L x'G5 .
km"n la?jfsf] of}ghGo efu xf] h'g j+za[l4sf nflu cfjZos 5 . -Cooper,
1927_ sf cg';f/ Pp6f km'nsf] em'Kkfdf * b]lv !@ j6f ;Dd sf]lknfx? X'g]
ub{5g\ .
!= kqbn (Callyx) : km"nsf] c08fzoefu b]lv 7Ls dflyaf6 lg:s]sf % jf
slxn]sflx ^ j6f xl/of kqx?nfO{ kqbn elgG5 . o;n] k'ikbnnfO{ arfpg] sfd
ub{5 . k/fu;]grg ubf{ lrD6fsf] ;xfotfn] la:tf/} oL kqbnx?nfO{ x6fpg'kb{5
.

6df6/df k/fu;]rg ub}{ u/]sf] km'nsf efux?

@= k'ikbn – Sepal_M of] kqbn b]lv 7Ls leq /x]sf] x'G5 / o;sf] ;+Vof klg
% jf ^ j6f x'G5 t/ of] /+lug cj:yf -kx]nf]_ x'g] ub{5 . o;n] ls/fx?
nfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{ sfd ub{5 . oL Ps cfk;df hfn]h:tf] hf]l8P/ /x]sf x'G5g\ .
#= k'+s]z/ -Stamen_ : of] k'ikbn eGbf leqL t/ :qLs]z/ eGbf aflx/L
efudf /x]sf] x'G5 . o;n] k/fus0f -efn]aLh_ pTkfbg ug]{ sfd ub{5 . k/fu;]rg
ubf{ kqbn, k'ikbn tyf k'+s]z/ ;j} c+u x6fpg'kb{5 .
$= :qLs]z/ -Carpel_ : of] ;j}eGbf leqL efudf /x]sf] x'G5 . :qLs]z/sf]
6'Kkf]lt/sf] efu of]gL xf] hxf+ k/fus0fx? cfO{ ldN5g\ . larsf] efu gnL
cfsf/sf] x'G5 . k/fus0f of]gLdf em/]kl5 To;n] ;fgf] 4f/ agfO{
:qls]z/nfO{ 5]8\b} uef{zodf uO{ Toxf ePsf c08x? ;+u ldln uef{wfg
lqmof ;DkGg x'g] ub{5 .
%= uef{zo jf c08fzo -Ovary_ : c08fzo :qLc+u xf] h'g :qLs]z/s} clGtd efu
dflgG5 . o;n] :qL c08x? lb]g] ub{5 . o;nfO{ e]6\g' Pedicel n] ;xf/f lbPsf]
x'G5 .
k/fu;]rg Ps dxTjk"0f{ h}ljs lqmof xf] h'g la?jfsf] j+z a[l4sf nflu cfjZos
zt{ dflgG5 . k|fs[lts ?kdf 6df6/ :jo+;]lrt afnL ePsfn] k/fu;]rg cfkm}df x'g]
ub{5 eg] sltko afnLx? h:t} km;L{. l3/f}nf cflbdf ls/fx? tyf df}/Lx?af6
x'g] ub{5 . sltko cj:yfdf xfjf tyf kfgLaf6 klg k/fu;]rg x'g] ub{5 .
j0f{z+s/ aLp pTkfbg ubf{ km'nsf :qLs]z/ c+u afx]s ;j} c+ux?
nfO{ ;fjwfgLk"j{s lrD6fsf] ;xfotfn] km'n gkmlqmb} lemls x6fpg' kb{5 .
km'n k"0f{t v'ln;s]sf] cj:yfdf :jo+;]rg lqmof ;+DkGg e};s]sf] x'G5 .
k'iksf]lknf ev{/ 8f]d cfsf/sf] ePsf] t/ v'ln g;s]sf] cj:yfdf dfq u'0f:t/Lo
aLpsf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . Pp6f k'ik em'Kkfdf Psk6sdf al9df # j6f dfq
km'ndf s[lqd ?kdf k/fu;]rg lqmof ckgfpg ;lsG5 . k/fu;]rg lqmof ;Dkfbg
ul/;s]kl5 6\ofu nufpg' /fd|f] x'G5 .
k/fu;]rgsf nflu pko'Qm km'n – s[lqd k/fu;]rgsf nflu cg'ko'Qm km"n
sf]lknf cj:yf_ -:j;]rg e};s]sf] cj:yf_

:qLs]z/

k'ikbnx? lgsfn]sf] k/fu;]rg gePsf] :qls]z/

Od]:s'n];g tyf k/fu;]rg lqmof

k/fu;]rg eP gePsf] s;/L lrGg] <
s[lqd ?kdf k/fu;]rg eP gePsf] ;lhn} lrGg ;lsG5 . ;j{k|yd k'ikefux? h:t}
kqbn, k'Ikbn , k'+s]z/ nfO{ lrD6f -Forcep_sf] ;xf/fn] tL efux?
x6fO{;s]kl5 of]gLnfO{ lgofn]/ x]bf{ lkmsf ;]tf] /+u b]lvPsf] v08df
k/fu;]rg ePsf] x'b}g . olb :jo+;]rg e};s]sf] 5 eg] of]gLsf] efu :ki6 ?kdf
xl/of] / k/fu;]rg gePsf] eGbf s]lx 7"nf] ;d]t x'g] ub{5 . ;fjwfgL
ckgfpg'kg]{ s'/f oxf+g]/ s] 5 eg] tL k'ikefux? x6fpbf km"nnfO{ la:tf/}
g3'Dg] ul/ ;dfO{sg lrD6fsf] ;xf/fn] x6fpg' kb{5 . lsgls 3'dfpbf :qLs]z/ ;d]t
r'6\g] 8/ x'G5 . :qLs]z/sf] efudfq /x]kl5 la:tf/} k]l6«l8;df k/fu NofO] xftn]
la:tf/} km'nsf] of]gLefudf k/fu rf]Ag'kb{5 . of]gLdf k/fu rf]Ag] laLQs}
of]gLefu xl/of] /+udf kl/0ft x'G5 . k/fu;]rg lqmof efO{a|]6/sf] ;xfotfn]
klg ug{ ;lsG5 t/ o;df w]/} k/fus0fx? gi6x'g] ub{5g\ . kqbn tyf k'ikbnx?
nfO{ lrD6fn] ;j{k|yd kqbnsf] cfwf b]lv @ ltxfO{ efu x6fO{ k'ikbnsf @
kqnfO{ lrD6fn] ;dflt la:tf/} dflylt/ tfGg'k5{ . o;f]ubf{ k'ikbn / k'+s]z/ ;
+u;+u} aflx/ lgsfNg ;lsG5 .

k/fus0f ;+/If0f
k/fus0f lgsfNgsf nflu eg] efn]km'nsf] k"0f{t kl/kSs ?kdf v'n]sf]
km'nnfO{ ;+sng ul/ Ps klg la:tf/} xNnfP/ emf\g{ ;lsG5 .

k/fus0fnfO{ lkm|hleqsf] ;fdfGo tfkqmddf /fVg ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ c08fsf]

kx]nf] efu jf nfO{sf]kf]l8od kfp8/df ldnfP/ ;d]t s]lxlbg /fVg ;lsG5 .
k/fu;]rglqmof ;DkGg e};s]kl5 la?jfnfO{ cGo Joj:yfkgsf s'/fx?df Wofg
lbg h?/L 5 .k/fu;]rg x'g;Sg] cGo 6df6/sf afnLx?af6 af]6nfO{ hf]ufpg'
kb{5 . pko'Qm ;dodf l;+rfO{, uf]8d]n, cfjZoskbf{ /f]uls/fsf] nflu
laifflb :k|] ug]{ sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} hfg'kb{5 . vf;ul/ ;]tf] lem+uf tyf
hf]Tg]ls/f -Tuta absoluta_ tyf 89'jf /f]u lgoGq0fdf laz]if Vofn ug'{kg]
{ x'G5 . k/fu;]rglqmof v'Nnf If]qdf eGbf lgolGqt Knfli6s 3/ jf u|Lg xfp;
leq /fd|f] x'g]x'bf Joj;flon] tL k"jf{wf/df ;d]t Vofn ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . kmn
l6kL ;s]kl5 kmneGbf d'lgsf kft tyf kmnsf 8f7x?nfO{ x6fpb} hfg'kb{5 .
k/fu;]rg ePsf] $@ lbgdf kmn aLpsf nflu l6Kg nfos x'G5 . kmn /fd|f];+u
/ftf] x'g]u/l kfls;s]kl5 l6Kg'kb{5 . kfs]sf kmnx?af6 u'lb lgsfln aLpx?nfO{
;kmf kfgLn] wf]O{ kvfln 5fofdf ;'sfpg'kb{5 . aLpdf ePsf] lrNnf]kgf
x6fpgsf nflu dl;gf] afn'jfsf] k|of]u ug{ klg ;lsG5 .

;Gbe{ ;fdu|L
!=Cooper Delmer C., Anatomy and development of tomato
flower, The University Press of Chicago, 1927
@= t/sf/L v]tL k|ljlw k':ts, g]kfn ;/sf/, s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf;
dGqfno, t/sf/LjfnL ljsf; s]Gb|, v'dn6f/, nnltk'/, @)&%