l AC Gan __ASSTONMENT=1 - Seat l ——— et - = - ReutA el | Sleo Rate = 7 New woke fa Precl ad hoe rrenckrmom, sik, ©, 9 charge oh Ouetput Nol peu omit § Vfme Linden longs P ye cond toe oe Peprenecl te \itclontens bey. SR= d\o ; \| HS at Nae _ Slew rade Grades b how ‘rapidly the ouspuct of a _ DP Ramp Com cronnge Fn turrpOrke to Closes tn tne hnput : pequency, wsitu Sajut Aampléhde Content, The Slew Post _Chonges wit changes In ND ltag, gain 4 dy ontiralls __1_ghecPhed at only gan. / “ee a Prd Aw Ideal OP-Amb word exhibit dhe fplloveing electrical, FT olsamoctenntattea s aa - _ — CY_.No! ain tk Fokintle, a Gi The torrent {loro frko die frat ulead ead, $0 _ — Hos Tmnpur_ dom eoclomnce Ox Input Rutstama five OP-am> Ah He» Auch, that aboot Stoprab Spurr com — = pine dann Yaue JA no Wauitns of tne pwecediing 7 ___I{k 2. ee — aaa om The putt Trmptadan ce oe Ousput weedidtance Sra the ___|3doal op = dA eerd_,SOthovk Jie deutput carr diate — ten, enpfabie Somber Dike aevices. : —— gk fre tdeal Ob-Anp as inpnt Farput Ympeaciarnct — 8 2e7) putput Fmpeachnu., uit how infndie ee 7 | - ee i=3Swikhed Copactos CSO fn qu ekectrente i CTCL Chemwerct Tmploneutiag 4 pf lfere TH Lcorkes ‘. ey tohow_ heyy Omduty Chevges fto ¢ oct, capactteds to! — Le Openea, And clascel LUtv boa = - Prrenleprbry gonali ase uted to controb Hut Statice Soar ond ale surtieres Que clored dimuttaneouly, ir Hest tmpemursted itr these eure out owed ™ Suifletve al ~cCapactler fi Meu" 4 clepema orily om tre Rat {or Joehoeein Capachreanes TMi rroegd tren PICA Sakae Sublable fos ute Ubitinfn Trtegertatesh ACBrcu PK ohene, Gcevadely Sheefptech desks {Suacl Capacitor auc mat eontmbral - combo, ‘Switcheet Capachtoy howe FMoact an tntnge splat : Atmilaw 4o fied Copactioy: Pracspictive, 4 ne e 4— cortml systemr loyal. ze : jf TY! A Swen Cobacting fs an eeehsnte Chscult elemut Ustel Pr alescacte, Hme Syrok_prrncenstrg Sys end, Pmnsd ren RAC t= R-2R Neftol - ko- Ay & Conveter, ~— OS DAC Ja ow clata convecter, WE Lvetiurg at precision ussite Jo convent a aegPiae bfantn, Menken _bto aw -Omalogue ius - Manat C |i propostfornt 0 the value Ob Ye ite \Sutteyor, no gfe Mumba, Tr R RoR“The ke aR deere’ susie Larder metook Wee fork two pusisbes values, Pre witcha Tsu loose ali" ond dhe, olen WIRES NAS FUIC® Hae VLE 2K" Of dane Lott Suites ono amottete MOU - smemy ites Qtu urecb tomate up Me Hovdbolite anetnork. - Tre R-AK vicristor laddee Nehvows aireoty converts a vn praca adgitab “ae Sit anasto vol vee oliqttab “toput:d bi, et.) adda dun vattaited ow #O0-Hne. onal Dudtout, — Civente Diogo ob Semi armplifiew _ Ta 3 eum Prenplifient. 3 Be used fos comtoine seuenal. gra. sing. — a rloi 9° tae rec +0 fp ental Sv mming - naan Cewveral Taput. Bfeerols In testy & sand The top Algvale tobe Aummecl Rrew to fou feuminal os nen-Fnwuting Horsdog ho Te topdk ssattonce to proupermn.| | — evecating arol men ~invecctiny somming opeucti orn as ouspectivedy, oe a — Anss6—4 Diy Cueretfad onnplitter ia boage buildbag blode of a, jOP- : a ‘t Liters WH p- The fonction ok cligperenctica amplifier _ ed Gmplity Hee clfpewence lotkoeen tuu0 fnput {Slgmats. : - “ ont rsted Crmpliqees aun urcel matnty te Seppsek —__ Re. Note consist % pical_alf enonttad morse — {Oneal _commen —meets Onde, ok whic te Lerten ; — 160M costly be Sobbserterl ust an OP-Amp, _—4 : deneealy va feels amps as aed fe it wtattow and tradushial Gppitcattons 40 : 4pampit Alby eencrs loehueemn tuo Input Algal, Rude as the Oud putt of tie Whrettone brides, a Cec. iy sunttal cempliffens su jreefieued By Hert cp pli catPoms Inecaurt Hoy ater lores Qhleta ufect commen -omode. CMotse ) voltages Haoww - Stage Tnput OCCURS BUC on Inviting $n0n. _Tovencttng Qanbli cH « They UN0 pretint a! | polancect Ppuk Yenpeodanee5 Th Nouns .-Taveut? ing _Aeralyie Pe - ar In the non- oad ew tre Taput ____Sppiied to the mens sla teuminal, 4 tre fav ‘ting He duumineal uk cor 40 tne qo :JOppwoxivottony Ape. This aonate tpt whieh dy Lécol Laue Inpuk 4D tk DAG. ; “Ht fatp >. - re Poet Aoanplifst ene oy ONS Te gatn 4; Ac Nn x the AK ommattont oh £ ard Hur Lotto ofthe. | ut mnces , Gain=(4 = 14 Re — R THE Aboone eg i we Ynolfcecting thar tur Ovetpout CRU be ty “PhoAe wot ine applied Enput Sercab, | The Corte Type Pree Thre Cooter type ADC Gu tue laste Aype d,fine vohiety ds also Catted, Ga igo. reer type Ade Or Stafou cane natok Q N= btt coorteu 1 DAC_ard, Op-arrp Compusotoe s The N-bTE courte: BNUABICA Gin bit aialtat ow Dragan’, Th Te tant Tyke ye“Node. Node _efectiow Rats me . Se fh et defined Aste Mart or: a eeman antedte Ve Vol en pet hay in Ma € Nobage gat ro ie cnee Pal An = fos tne Wie, CNRR fs done prea st Habe, Valco CHAR Ane beter fs the Matcher behseon, ie Fink Huminrall avd He Smale ie-the Opa commen, ort Mee a a puso & i Is ole mtu 01 Dnkoratin Me Tues aw O Pop clmeult calli one Fntey rotor +0 Qurermte 9. Sawtooth LX Neciprne widcha Beto Comp seeb_ozt de amaloe T puto Hy Comp ariatirs . Se _ te Hine Tt 40k forthe Saurtocth loquefery- +0 erceeh oa fi put ale ypaal Vo Ita e ewe T oneaturecd_ byt means i dlstiat — a Monty Cldcked. tutte a, preitse megan | ‘Sppevee ts Cabal utr a Crystal ofGUater) — clock, ee 1 ee a ~ _ lh ey) fp - -{Diasnan £ Saale Slpjoe_* ADC - ; a| | : Paet-2 Preval « Schmitt Fy? eous— oR | ec ad => Reaenecrative Companutos Cixcudt | Scrrene tie dy barteally an Inv eating comnuates cick witva Ww feedback. The purport Rte — Schmfet tigaen ty FO Comverit a No Ow Paxtq oe shapeol, Tnput womeporn nto Oe Square (Warne Output Vo 0% pulde. Tho, Reanalso fee catled a “Syuneing clscuite fe a manly fmbkneuted. usp _-4n_Opouctional, armplivten, 7 & dedicatel Compas: : : Pr_0hen Leb OF-frop “ane _¢ au be _ jaealdesad OW Am. anole -, Til Obeutey gs | 2 n 1 At Lanarenray| “Tp it ad ange Re = - ut vol 3 = 165 Paroliet tmannen. Bur to tne Cactommely tage oe - gata tHe leop gain da alto Wig endvgh aval aan avalanels like prncelt : : ne Xp scrvmttt ‘agen da alia collect deeemousdine oo, cscutt . Tee drei Ly ced yc catia alas (eed nt UU rove ov Utena octae Betfon Wich wu2U Oma He 7 Ousfput dusts evil. Aldo, ste wae tve Nini age kedlbacks, Prarach oh a mnageiee feedback, odes. feedback Vlica 4a tse Tope Woltge eran SPpalag HB ato - velodive cbrouttis 40 synmine He di feoutoa tag __Zewm=Crtatng detector ebvoult due 0 low fuequency Moonalt —thput_mote Vola see ee an un Seni raggnn en ol — = - i ~__ ptetpct waveform. ——— 8HOLL UL sti 2 \ ‘Beet Fe i sat nie fectlhacie oh tne Bute 0 oe . - eect Reys ae get the Jw ttn lable asc _ a re a ae ees —K=Q 0 pig aah — —+_ 6 a =F apoetianceTy, Cee values 3 Ra e “to mee at Ky——— © ve paw bond, R= loKR _ o R=BKL a Rp = lok. k= low tf 0F ovol yp _ | CEvcutit pica can g- aR OK —| = rr | Digttar tb Analey Gnveteo CD! “pix commas 2 — ‘ a Peat input Signal Ftv dan arate), ea . - + Signet. The AiPad signed La Luepret nictecl a ht tl bafrnany _ Code , coniets 18 & cormbtnason % bets ~ ALA De Pat 70 Analog Converter CoA conus —— [bina inpurs A a@ single output in genet ihe —— nombete % binary Tnput wy DAC util be w powers 14 hee, a os | Ties. DACs 12 tt tene Oice Awd ‘pee op ne a8 ee Ruriker DAG CD! RK laddex DAC = WwW ebgueteel _Keuisier DACI=- IA igisted_Ruicte DAS. Pandata cen Omalg- O lyonick. La at alamo equas 40-tus alfptial (lrnas, _ oinaryy ce Fo the piven speck NA fhe rset, TAO alt iva steleelateal | DAC is calla as cunt ved —Revtster pac—y 4 Workd - bene che prrinn ShOWwA 0. Ofget 40 fmalog convent lik dau 0P-Armmp. end bEnauy Lovet ted suet, Abthnepls nL? “Df-Amp v4 cannecteol: Tn the fnveee fing cnn, He Cau. — Abo be commected fn the ono frvenetiing sence Macedo mba. pL_binaty- fe deuce thre COnmectene 1 coltecl bit * “igh comme. Becarue tren ane [6CH) —tonbsnnstorna Th inaecy Prpuets fpr b, Heal, Aang — Output thovbl fase” 16 potstble coax tapondling Values. ————— Foust. Sutter Cho “to Log) Que uted Jo Ginnvlafe Har inated — fap die proctice Hl lofinday Counce suet a ti B® my be hed Fpatacl., Loken suits ot closed Corn eetect — 1045) oe Yo! e acne & fs lone V2 20N, the” urmeyut Wray R Le SNR — Howeneey, Hus input bres coment Tava meg le frurace — tt_wrrent srorys (eecbock sucststor . a ~— thon, Indie produces axe output lo tage Ofeh Sama) <-osV sa concent He tat ts oP- Amp fe working Qa bi ——Alaage convetctee, Mow suppose” tact Suite 2 _ [40 ed loo U4 opencel, Tis cation ee ae =—$— FP sne te oubhly fav ycauing ta a Wich Smvtn cornet ian fo ide bch — — inom doviges eee Voltaye» Ths the —__ ~pPAtuk Vo [age Vy ft = Iy_igheaw SusPicle by C2 Sinmiladily i Loolle duaiched by dbp ame — | lered. tne conrent 1H aah st be ‘ole 7 aot U by - ~URKO) Cisco a =—-k aL _ pas On Whether, Suitenes by tOb, ane | ere ial atigi om —_lhe set ae fone oss at cee bac En-him a WGpal diet y wiuteal +0 @ rocperation Owe atu surBched ure Clore, obvfouuly Ho —__lOurputl ti Ube onox?moun, Te burtbut Yo tage _____equatiow {6 gihstan a | N= Rp (loo +h thy +b | = XR A = =) || WInene eactn oh ae Lotnen Pos heh rele ta ee ty —— OV. —__‘| | Dectmal equator ‘ Brainy inp ° - <<. 3 Is = — yea Goapw Ay fact Mad Bop —__ eae “_poone plo “Shpwla puta Dh spud. Tae OUUtput Ts : ° 4. eee = Howesntst, Hot Sepa ina lense ott lar Hae Somme hag _becan.w Me Aitne sania folie — — lg Noltoge levee —— po me Ta Bic elvanoge ja Binaeey _ 0) “Te Dijeuwrce blo fie tana Estee pValue, “corsti}ondiy 188 AB RUT aa tie end, Wie ce mca _ ‘pat Tes : Oi. felt +0 dutty 1 epnore acrryate lilt a Hoe 0409 fos. oi eee et teks a — ab a pu Viinarey ae aus “nest wir my note. ; ——_vuadi available eSpeactally- ibaa — — ten? 19 fin ateernartive dd 40 use RB RR secesiscte fer — 18 commuter Since FH pequive only 240 8 precisivo. _ WURClarnce Nolo. oeDigeenetiater sg re COscuty Hak cpeegewmns tivatine oo cap _ Dil enwrtintion, that to, fac orp = - — dente ie | erwntiatoy or Dyenertiotew orm Shy, nmatunmadteal. ope-etitn, asamp a _ FF. tome ponte ——Hhueplace tif cpt Me expreritons fee Hw Outut Volta - ~ fe ras tao atin, — = The Tw teal li ifjescrctintor seme cd, soma “apt Wuirtoy 2 |> Fileqrater s- : = A obeft fe white dae “ou utp Voltage Ooaveforns fk the a pat Bee Noltage etfs We ese a pareein ne ch led i Meeting Amaplibien, cannfigusation oy ee ud | Log a Cofpacbhes Spe— Ae “Ketan yo —— ——* “i rly a : - sede Aaa 80] bese A Yin = cee— I Poa We || oe eS be tatepmity i wor Ames ba iene the Intepradion content ae eee ie No_fs lat he et Gober input Neg = ~ ee Pessoa CPencatonsl schlifen is vs alfreck= Cou Welty conning. dk 1 os moi}.—= 8.06 Papua ls Away ovigh _ daitenecl_fot_Peyemnitay a math nation) cea ata add, ¢ubt" MMUte"A Zine, “tStnce an, OP-eap 2 amutttctage onmpliffees BCom | he eebrererttecl lay os Leck abiag roam. —$——_ ~~ TM Tinpuk Stage is Yue aval Popa, loelanced-cofyt - faleferenctiat arnplifiese . Thy 4 4 aLLy_ frente MEE Hes Voltage gain df tue ornplifiver Loo Calséther Jae faput ucrivramc. one OP-Ammp. The ~ fiieanicliate Sage Te wavally onoine ohferentioh — tnt JOURS Pe tien fy oe outft_oyte fost : Trput a in Shgttag oa ea . 7 fF Stee Prec = iege =| viet | 4 Jrput t ita s _ Doct Input __Duat-tput Veh ay Com | lament “Ratariced Output Vibatarvech L_ emtten, ite _ yelifevenctiat Output aifyeewtl] eee _buahpuse arp Omen Teenage ae fc —— Awesriu -opproimatiin Ap sonverdtit The hagsct of Whe cfreuit i an shit Soccestioa = onc ——usgisras CSR), oh ouput vt crt Dla ———aebeuten th orraleg_ Output CV, [Acorn ictt — ZA they ated 40-0 Amatog toput. Sis — fei ad Sin wna tne SAR, The soe alfa ne Bik) emtil it R equfvauunt 4 Topet Vp. The 8b octels ot the earcl df cenrmeutior hotels” enkDtie werrettoadt a ——aligflet dato Dutt, ieee Al the felt he SARs det Joos nag te slut 5) grat: Aig bee Bist ola palit, LO. fo ia SYR tA bet. The DIA rw Tea wiialéet Josue Oy bit, pnkiee t6 Comoe usb te I ut Ap moses Dutt love — heey fhe ss cline A SA), ahs noc OY.eu ems ff tot eepauacter Butpust i 2 —_ “lp at Md Joan turbine A. aTT 3-trr sae 0% 7 leet Tinpat 9.65 0,0300 8 FT aay Lo : : HE mi Daly seg +} be _ S-bit ol | —— ____ Compauwtex Vin — ee — Play opt Se "Yt gpant Avice. - -opeoton yo tote — Tina) care, ondus cnn clack pulsé [do t= IAM — HIHH hems itfore he a tl seb te meat HSB Qf Output of te comparator tw CPR mull hen afioca Rep pe — wutet tac bit OQ, Tis procens iy continued until teu O98 tier atte bt i seen as tu 68 0, iy Tied, tt SAR -fprces the 7 _ conwurton complete CN! Adpral HT ar 40 Roll cate Hat tre = ‘pavaliol outprt liner conta valid dota. The ccatgnal fahren ___enabes suc lator didi. oligiteul desta [attr Hebel dates qua clo-availalle gettally os the SAR —___ dd. Utube Cres bth, To Cycle tne com ecto eoustnoaly tae co ———_ Miral! nay be conc ote ts 2 YWOb is Yt tomblen —_ SS oo TA tenveuAlin Fine. dvovine compoutal 0 la A fe fate Arg, = | Comvece fo] DL Wel AL drat let. LA Abdyyne tat U-bit A, a i foput voltage “is Nps Oly Whur Hat pra wereteoe Senet eoovietlor, Inttfall 1 set to 2, So we get 000 fn Ag — | Comateetcol Bato Arratoy C28) by poe, § Now Np C=ey) tatse comcgal by Tet _d0f os followai~_ a \Comuusfon tone te ~ Comnduaton An'e_fs convant ft fodependerits DMe don}lihy, 5 AL Anal . ae -——_| Wak Iigls gheed derceldint suerdluction fos = Se —J “Bt oicertine abprexinng Her AID convenclean Leequtiny Orly & CLK by ub | ——~ Lquivalont olictmal nvwhewe i -fnput ois into th a De is Led Ardthe Qralo Ha HSB. Pg oben WH Ya | 40, Vasloly > Ny =4Vs [lov0) ee at ance. Va? Vp - 5 te tise unknown _analogoe jan! - - Np ik Latgeee throm He eGuivalimt elias: Volege Vi Cote MSB dt durtatind ast $diemect Hse bbb fr Ah = (ies), = 8 Cic_opalog) —_“Nout Mp EtolN 2\y=BY = US) 5 ao Soin the amalogue Fou Vottceg.2 Np At lowere thon the — “saute Agta tee bSey He teetad. ti bet Ho. A onnct “MSB_ Sek 40 4 A te : _ p= (oto), =o Cin cenalog) . ——— rag = (Hews, gata $ Va = lol > Yy =Iov — Hemees tar dntrel HSA is ose curtatnecl 1 ral te laxt DH otto ket yo : = low, =lIv Vaz lolv < Vy= nv | 30, ero egakin Bt wth gine [OU os analog Output fire — | nenct cycle Atroww agate NV tn-tne Meat qyete, | Aad So” ke thle, Hue ootput ull keop i nin lov div a But, Since He enceenctiow Shjpa off | prude Cycles, Sore tut get. cecemal sie alent oh M SINC font puafutd Le (eons, — 40, low analog Input vohege ja decir Nnombey . - So - - JoAN ——> Uow)y oo Gnalogue ip equivalent Volteuge . olecémal 0. “9 — oeSi SS. a -PaaPt Te dage ioide toad bow pax po ten = Saale — oe : Se Ae : 1S Wade fis Ben, a Ba = Qkite We Binrduo, Ader che ocolypGum we R= UR! [' let ioe iter} _Rpl= uokn_| | 2 “es to poas fftety je Ae page | Rie lokn ~ [Rete Yor a - et = t . f= Sao Hz Ag per ore meee arn, tae Wendy) RK SOOK 0» a & 3-83 KL= Louw Pans Avertion. Lee fonow , oo AKH2 Desens ue - a =_ 500 > Ha [Now fe =F 3, a 1 pee [acco rsoo — — fc = tooo Ha =kPro __= 2000 - S00 _ Rew = 'Soo= bs Ke \s A tw but Af Ta ap l err amet gel. --_______ 4 Tee ne Bape Eid ‘gion sma fir — Re ypu Ae ene. a a Ovo. ptutbuit psa — dion eee eo re _Diyuanatfal Aplin dngoant Yet fom. 2 Theo etctttnd Complies Ausue ¢ inuijed owt Wb Tnput , puters —__ li) Doar Ynput eee are AUT) Shaste tn 'nput halomcecl. Output cl erential Cam plifiea “Hog Topo bnlbalaned. putfut lien ame —ca I bas IR aa imp, ork qe bo ay aap — onan Fopuck Atprals aut toy the ot —— —dasatastn ts at Tut, otneuwdire 8 9G Bb h Genet, On tine ote avd, fh Hue 0 vot aa et aes bt Biot guaa abe al anaes wrt because bot tae co oe Some “OE eet; Tuc 04 ———ineaeiival cet one, ected toreat t guvend., — enti thos Ts Mecb any vvmlonceal at Oost Ss Single 3 TMbut Ral acrcsol put : Ee aarrne = ie Beat — . aine oe Gpudalont dice Qui cPagh Enput Cadaruel JL pudpuk .CSiR0) ayaa topos eb Raliet | Hr [| Smodt ia shown fin balave ebroukts il ‘b 4 | fi ta He 6,6, ten He + = 86) an it —)—_ “6, —___Dlapoonir T equivalent omcolel 9, 180 alfpewentlal — = se Cron bli eee a a | _ using evl_fox Loop z 4m goes, er [_ Vin = Rint —Sieler —Refe =o | i Ney Achetitoting tearrenrt equcction ig = Cb, - ter), b, % bee.tea “Sele ae Molen = Vey —— Slap tac ake 2 pe, Ale, ig aa k= [Nw -& ~ | New Me 7 Bere, -& | Ty a He 4e - He (Hie + tee fp ee | : Smilawty, A ——} fea = |Me- tke Ale. = 4 ——e2.= Hef _ Se Nin —————] tL = - He tRe, Rk een aaeelll: - — Me He. oY te 7 Sle Vin t Re Noy. i HeChe the) +.uieke aie eefey = eth )Min = He Ve Ute +Re) tHe Ke. | ep =_ fein | MHeCte +2Re) The Output voltage ie given by, rae 8 : a Nos Me > —Yey eas Vin’ + ote te Win | —_ ee #2) ee Re) | LM eR Met Qe VR ee Ube Lie PRR) i hufictemes Re oe ben = Mppebdonuce “duane os fplloune— — Sesh oon spieg ine e896 an Ven Wee 12h) Re = Rowe Cre tek) : tet Ry — Afnce, Re 35.94 = Otipuk Rusfeicrnee CB). = | a ~ ie fc pd eae Neetbtct to pround. te equal tote Vectors 9c249 dant) Ta, ke] | + De De_amal ee _| The De | Enea Besa deat ao] - ahs Todertens~ te Seating “Addlen Circuit oe — ~ Seata. Nmn)pltheet tn fn _Tawetyg bode “Noda oOAP a Kor ok Mace 23. due get § _| Ni +p + Na = 0-Vo RR Ry Re Ee Nes =C3N,+4V, +5V,) ee QD . - — Crouapunt Voltage. a = _ [Om Camy> empanty @7%O ult OB; 9th, —eSs as = 3 = |R=3 fe eee Him, Ri = 2k. = 60/5 Ko. fox, R, =Iskn = 6o4 er | Np = =(3¥, thy, +sw)y —— fs. = IROL = Rar ___ Now, 1 waco Rp = 60-03 \ oh Ue bane, R= 20RD 7 RE ISR : RQ, = Reo & Rp = Go kafos b= -€8V, +Uv, +6Na)_ - —_ - = GOKIU eee — Aealitng Pm Uke tn Tue omade Laiag Cae for Nhs ~Cau tu, +85) —_ SS oe {i a a ——— Soneaat $$ - a — 4 aed -