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Lago medlebore “y lero Porvoo moder woletionshf Non bresedace-— Nm Sree Letroary Geeseny oval vette metodo ref Pq. oqunine modwetor7 \naslt) SOY FOND Agha) wotlogh Aig 2 Ot) MS Pestle as Yon drenpias | . “j ™k) sms + sp + Freog “} Aar\apaateostch +L bli yay) Nity) 2 af] \+ 2b my [oseanfet Detects ary)Ler g CBD PAR eyo — eedel pond Ure le tall) Unom3<— Filters Qanfocko>, ec —— igock tose CO) eager cupping — wren RC Idee =i iS tapes feor eee ve to be Wake raed ey Jrasge oy DAHLE OF \ a) a=spA-SC Ae) Pr Prroed “yaa at “fac TAS RSC Ness. xno.YSB Modulation (Vestigial Side Band transmis ; sion ATV signal is a combination of audio and picture informati ation, = Picture — amplitude modulated * Sound ~ frequency modulated Channel bandwidth — i determined by the highest video frequency required for proper picture reception ar Ption and the maximum sound carrier frequency deviation permitted in a TV system * Need for modulation - antenna size ~ interference ~ poor radiation at low frequency Vestigial Side Band Transmission requirement * Frequency components present in the video signal extends from 0 to 5 MHz «Therefore Bandwidth required = 2x SMHz = 10MHz * Attenuation slope of 0.5MHZz ‘is provided at the edge of the two side bands (ie. 2 0.5MHz = IMHz) * Each channel has its associated FM sound signal whose carrier frequency located at 5.5MHz (in the upper limit) + A small guard band of 0.25MHz for each channel So total Channel Bandwidth = 10 +1 + 0.25= 1 1.25MHzt “Total channel width = 11.25 MHz » Pp 3 5.5 MHz aie s 3 vena Guard band & + Picture carrier > +025 MHz Lower sideband (LSB) Upper betas (990) <— Attenuation slope a3 10 4°23 4 5 fk” fFinsiey 55 5.75 Frequency relative to picture carrier —» Such a bandwidth is too large - limits the number of channels in a given high frequency spectrum, * Two side bands are identical - only one is necessary - thus saving SMHz per channel - SSB * Carrier conveys no information - but its presence is necessary at the receiver for recovering the modulating frequency fy from the USB or from LSB. Therefore it is transmitted = In Television transmission we use VSB - Vestigial Side Band transmission Vestigi le Band Transmission + Inthe video signal, very low frequency modulating components exist along with rest of the signal + These components give rise to sidebands very close to the carrier frequency — difficult to remove by physically realizable filters + Again the low video frequencies contain the most important information of the picture * Complete suppression of the lower sideband would result in phase distortion at these frequencies = Therefore we cannot fully suppress one complete sidebandAs@compromise only a part ofthe LSB is suppressed * Radiated signal consist of : Full USB + Carrier + Vestige of the Partially suppressed LSB = This pattern of transmission is known as Vestigial Side Band Transmission or ASC transmission 4.25 MHz t + Saving in band space +4 Total channel width = 7 MHz p 125MHz + 4 Pe 5.5 MHz S 40.25 mitz 8 +f O5MHz 4+ 2 S . : Guard edge 5 Part of LSB removed 0s ce It y filter LSB MHz - f a; « 27% 0 2 4 55K” wey : ie 5.75 Frequencies up to 0.75 MHz of the LSB are fully radiated Attenuation slope of 0.5 MHz at either end FM sound signal occupies a frequency spectrum of about +75 KHz around the sound carrier Guard band of 0.25 MHz ~ allowed on the sound carrier side — for interchannel separation So to save the bandwight for picture infornation in television transmission we use VSB - Vestigial Side Band transmission,Boge Medwladton EE Meadasion — Rerreeno of AM, [Linnea moauietiey) Pagle. modiotig Tre. anGe Of Coreiew ee bacetore} signe}. 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