ROBERT BAKER
José Donoso’s El obsceno pdjaro de la
noche:
Thoughts on “Schizophrenic” Form
Donoso’s El obsceno pdjaro de la noche is formed by a
movement of endless displacements within a structure that is at the
same time finite and ordered. In this sense, the novel is as a figure
of one of the more influential models in contemporary thought,
namely, that of a differential structure non-complete as a very
dimension of that structure, a model developed from Saussure’s
linguistic analyses, extended to the entirety of the social by thinkers
such as Lévi-Strauss, and theorized in terms of the uncloseability of
such a structure in the work of Derrida (and indeed, Derrida’s
notion of a structure with no center would seem to provide an
excellent description of Donoso's novel).! According to this model,
and as we see in this text, no subject, no “present” or context, and
no “meaning” is understood to be self-identical; rather, any such
“identity” is always already inhabited by clements of the wider
differential field (the field of the entire social) which is the very
possibility of the emergence of such “identities.” This novel reveals
in the extreme the displacing movement produced by relationality,
thus evoking the general disordering of time, space, and subjecthood
that has come to be named the “schizophrenic” sensibility of the
postmodern period (a figurative use of the term that is perhaps
problematic). In any event, we can safely assert that the narrator of
the novel is, in a clinical sense, schizophrenic; we have also to note
that he is at the same time paranoiac. This paranoiac element
Revista de Eztudios Hispdnicas26 (1992)
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