Upper 1

Pollution
A: How many kinds of pollution are there?
B: There are many types of pollution: land, water, noise, air, light, thermal pollution.
A: What type of pollution is popular in your country?
B: The most popular one is water pollution, I guess.
A: Have you ever littered?
B: Yes, I have, but when I was taught the lesson of protecting Mother Nature, I quit littering.
A: What can you do to help prevent pollution?
B: Reduce and reuse whatever I can to eliminate the amount of waste is what I can do to prevent
pollution.
A: What does the government do to encourage people to protect the environment?
B: They organize some campaigns to raise the awareness of people. Everything should start from
education.
A: Are people in your country aware of the environmental issues?
B:Yes, they are. They care about what happens to the environment around them.
A: Is there any law to force people to protect the environment?
B: Yes. The environment law states punishments to people doing harm to the environment.
Target Words and Patterns of the Dialog:

Bu bölümde öğrenmenizi hedeflediğimiz ‘’hedef kelimeler veya kalıplar’’.
pollution: the process of making air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to
use, or the state of being dangerously dirty
√ kirlilik
litter: waste paper, cans etc that people have thrown away and left on the ground in a public place
√ yere çöp atmak
quit: to stop doing something or leave a job or a place
√ bırakmak
√ You need to quit asking other people to do your work.
√ Do not quit! (give up)
prevent: to stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing something
√ (olmasını) engellemek, önlemek

√ To prevent injuries you should always stretch before exercising.
eliminate: to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted
√ ortadan kaldırmak
√ 2. to kill someone to gain advantage: She hired an assassin to eliminate her rival.
encourage: to give someone the courage or confidence to do something
√ cesaret vermek, yüreklendirmek, teşvik etmek
raise: to increase an amount, number, or level
√ artırmak
awareness: knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation
√ farkındalık, bilinçlilik
√ environmental/political/social awareness
√ raise awareness: farkındalık yaratmak
care about: to have a strong feeling of love or affection for someone or something
√ önemsemek / - birine karşı duyguları olmak (informal)

√ I care about you = Sana karşı duygularım var (meaning: love)
Sizin Bilmediğiniz Kelimeler:

--Metin üzerinde (opsiyonel olarak: alıştırma ve İngilizce açıklamarda) hedef kelimeler haricinde
bilmediğiniz kelimeleri ve anlamlarını sözlüklerden bularak buraya yazınız. – (Türkçeleri yeterlidir)
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A) Exercise: Öğren!
Fill in the blanks with the target words and patterns!
pollution litter quit prevent

eliminate x2 encourage
raise awareness care about
1. When you go to a picnic area, you will see a sign ‘’Please, do not ___________________.’’
2. The rules are intended to ______________________accidents.
3. We should _____________________ our children to learn a new foreign language. It’s the
best for their future.
4. Many shops have ______________________ their prices. Everything is more expensive now.
5. There is no solution that will totally ____________________ the possibility of theft and
stealing.
6. He ___________________ his job because he had problems with his boss.
7. There will be a demonstration to _________________ _________________ of animals which
have been killed and harmed badly these days.
8. _________________ of air and clean water is a big problem that every country must think of
and find a solution.
9. The police officers are trying to ___________________ attacks from the terrorists.
10. There is nothing I ______________________ more than my children.
B) Match the Words & Patterns with their meanings! Pekiştir!

pollution litter quit prevent
eliminate encourage
raise awareness care about
1) _______________________: to give someone the courage or confidence to do something

2) _______________________: to have a strong feeling of love or affection for someone or
something
3) _______________________: knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation
4) _______________________: to stop doing something or leave a job or a place
5) _______________________: to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or
unwanted
6) _______________________: waste paper, cans etc that people have thrown away and left
on the ground in a public place
7) _______________________: to increase an amount, number, or level
8) _______________________: the process of making air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and
not suitable for people to use, or the state of being dangerously dirty
9) _______________________: to kill someone to gain advantage
10) _______________________: to stop something from happening, or stop someone from
doing something
C) Write a sentence of your own for each of the words or the patterns you’ve just learned!
++ Write Turkish meanings of the words. – Uzmanlaş!
Öğrendiğiniz kelimelerin veya kalıp kullanımların Türkçe karşılıklarını hiçbir yere bakmadan
yazın, daha sonra bu kelimelerle en az 1 tane örnek cümle yazın.
prevent: __________________________________________________________________________.
raise: _____________________________________________________________________________.
awareness: ________________________________________________________________________.
encourage: ________________________________________________________________________.
litter: _____________________________________________________________________________.
eliminate: _________________________________________________________________________.
quit: ______________________________________________________________________________.
care about: ________________________________________________________________________.
pollution: _________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: litter, eliminate, encourage, raised, eliminate, quit, raise awareness, pollution, prevent, care about
B: encourage, care about, awareness, quit, eliminate, litter, raise, pollution, eliminate, prevent
C: Kendi cümlelerinizi yazınız, kontrole ihtiyaç yok. Kelime anlamlarını ise en üstteki ‘target words
and patterns’ kısmından kontrol edebilirsiniz.
Where to Buy a Used Car
A: Hey, Mark. Do you know where I can look for used cars?
B: You could always check online. My friend bought a car from Craigslist.
A: Yeah, I was thinking about that. Do you know any other way?
B: There is a dealership that sells used cars on Atlantic Boulevard.
A: Where is it? I have never seen one.
B: It's on the corner of 7th and Atlantic.
A: Oh, by the Burger King?
B: Yeah. They have a pretty good selection. You should check it out.
A: I'm down. Can you go with me?
B: Sure, I am free tomorrow and Thursday. Shoot me a text.
A: Will do, man. Thanks.
B: Sure thing, bro. You owe me, though.

used car: second hand car
 ikinci el araba
dealership: a business that sells a particular company’s product, especially cars
 yetkili bayi (özellikle araba)
check out: to investigate, inspect, or look at something of interest.
 incelemek, soruşturmak, kontrol etmek

 The prices are down at this time of the year, you should check them out.
will do: used to confirm or accept what someone has just offered.
 tamamdır, öyle yapacağım
man: used when talking to someone, especially a man
 birader, lan, dostum, adamım (!)

 Come on man, that’s not what I meant!
 What are you doing man?
sure thing: you’re welcome
 ne demek, önemli değil, rica ederim vb.
(you) owe (me): to think you should treat someone in a particular way
 bana borçlusun (iyilik anlamında)

 Burada kişiler değişebilir; Thanks for helping me, I owe you one!
 Veya: What has he done for me? I don’t owe him anything. (karşılığını vermem gereken bir
şey yok)

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used car dealership check out

will do man sure thing owe
1. A: Can you suggest me a book to read? B: You should __________________ the Martian,
it’s pretty good if you like science fiction.
2. Hey, ____________________, how are you doing?
3. After the way she’s treated him, he doesn’t ______________________ her anything.
4. I am a student, of course I am looking for a _____________________. In addition, I started to
think how I will pay for the gasoline.
5. A: Can you give me a lift? B: Yeah, get in. A: Thanks man. B: _________________.
6. A: We are having barbecue at the weekend, you should come over too. B:
__________________, thanks for inviting me.
7. We are looking for a car for my wife so we are going to a _____________________.
used car dealership check out
will do man sure thing you owe me
1) _______________________: used when talking to someone, especially a man

2) _______________________: to investigate, inspect, or look at something of interest.
3) _______________________: to think you should treat someone in a particular way
4) _______________________: you’re welcome
5) _______________________: used to confirm or accept what someone has just offered.
6) _______________________: a business that sells a particular company’s product, especially
cars
7) _______________________: second hand car
will do: ___________________________________________________________________________.
used car: __________________________________________________________________________.
(you) owe (me): ____________________________________________________________________.
man: _____________________________________________________________________________.
sure thing: _________________________________________________________________________.
dealership: ________________________________________________________________________.
check out: _________________________________________________________________________.

CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: check out, man, owe, used car, sure thing, will do, dealership
B: man, check out, you owe me, sure thing, will do, dealership, used car
Negotiating the price for a car
A: The test drive went well. How much are you asking for?
B: I am selling the car for $10,000.
A: Oh, wow. That's a little steep, don't you think?
B: What were you thinking? Keep in mind, it's in perfect condition.
A: Well, I would want to take it to my mechanic first.
B: From the test drive, what price are you thinking?
A: I was thinking $7,500.
B: I can't do that price. I've put a lot of work into this car.
A: Let's cut to the chase. What's your minimum price?
B: I can let it go for an extra grand.
A: So, you would let it go for $8,500?
B: Yes, that would be fine.

ask for: to request something
 bir şey istemek, talep etmek

 Stop asking for money all the time!
steep: prices, charges etc are unusually expensive
 abartılı (pahalı), kazık (gereksiz pahalı anlamında)
don’t you think: asking for an agreement from the listener and trying to include the listener into
the conversation
 Sence de öyle değil mi?

 You are too old for that kind of a sport, don’t you think?
keep in mind: to remember or think about someone or something when you are doing something
 akılda tutmak, aklında olsun! (imperative)

 Keep in mind that the price does not include flights.
mechanic: someone who is skilled at repairing motor vehicles and machinery

 tamirci
put … into: to use up some resource, especially time or money, to accomplish some task
 (para, vakit, emek vb.) koymak

 We're putting our own money into this movie, so we want to make sure we earn it back.
let’s cut to the chase: to immediately start dealing with the most important part of something
 sadede gelmek, sadede gelelim.
grand: £1,000
 para birimlerinde 1000
that would be …: used when you share your opinion on something, how it would be (bad, good,
great etc.)
 …. (sıfat) olurdu.
 A: Would you like me to drive you home?
B: That would be great!

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ask for steep don’t you think keep in mind

mechanic put … into let’s cut to the chase
grand that would be …
1. Wow. I love this place. It's great, ______________________?

2. My car is broke down again, I am going to _____________________ to have it checked.
3. I am working on a report that my boss __________________ yesterday.
4. _______________________, what’s your problem with me?
5. A: How would you feel If you lost your father at age 10? B: __________________ a
nightmare for me.
6. ______________________ that the hotel doesn’t let pets into the hotel.
7. Candidates _________________a lot of time and effort _______ gaining elections.
8. John's new car cost him 20 ____________________!
9. The rent for the house was really ___________________ so we didn’t rent it.

ask for steep don’t you think keep in mind
mechanic put … into let’s cut to the chase
grand that would be …
1. ______________________: asking for an agreement from the listener and trying to include
the listener into the conversation
2. ______________________: prices, charges etc are unusually expensive
3. ______________________: to remember or think about someone or something when you
are doing something
4. ______________________: to use up some resource, especially time or money, to
accomplish some task
5. ______________________: when you share your opinion on something, how it would be
(bad, good, great etc.)
6. ______________________: to immediately start dealing with the most important part of
something
7. ______________________: someone who is skilled at repairing motor vehicles and
machinery
8. ______________________: to request something
9. ______________________: £1,000
keep in mind: ______________________________________________________________________.
put … into: ________________________________________________________________________.
grand: ____________________________________________________________________________.
don’t you think: ____________________________________________________________________.
that would be …: ____________________________________________________________________.
mechanic: _________________________________________________________________________.
steep: ____________________________________________________________________________.
let’s cut to the chase: ________________________________________________________________.
ask for: ___________________________________________________________________________.

CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: don’t you think, mechanic, asked for, Let’s cut to the chase, that would be, keep in mind, put…
into, grand, steep
B: don’t you think, steep, keep in mind, put… into, that would be, let’s cut to the chase, mechanic,
ask for, grand
College Application Questions
A: What are you doing?
B: I'm filling out my college application.
A: Do you need any help? I applied two years ago.
B: Yes, I do need help. Should I put my ethnicity?
A: It won't be used for or against you. It's really up to you.
B: Also, should I put all of my extracurricular activities?
A: Put the ones that you were heavily involved in.
B: Next question, should I put anything in the "additional information" section?
A: If you feel like you need to say something that you didn't mention before, then yes.
B: Can I say I got an A when I really just got a B?
A: What?! Of course not! They will ask for your transcript.
B: Oh, I didn't know that.

fill out: to write all the necessary information on an official document, form etc
⇒ (bir formu) doldurmak
ethnicity: a particular race of people, or the fact of being from a particular race of people
⇒ etnik köken
against: used to say that someone opposes or disagrees with something
⇒ karşı olmak
extracurricular: extracurricular activities are not part of the course that a student is doing at a
school or college
⇒ ders dışı (aktivite)

⇒ For example, joining a theatre group and performing a play while you are a high school
student is an extracurricular activity.
involve in: to become embroiled in some event, situation, or predicament.

⇒ karışmak, dahil olmak, katılmak
⇒ Are you involved in this crime? Or: Did you involve in the activities that beneficial for your
work?
mention: to talk or write about something or someone, usually quickly and without saying very
much or giving details
⇒ bahsetmek, adı geçmek

⇒ Did she mention me?
transcript: an official college document that shows a list of a student’s classes and the results they
received
⇒ transkript – mezun olununca dersleri ve katılımları (dil vb.) gösteren bir belge.

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fill out ethnicity against

extracurricular involve in mention transcript
1. Our students have many different nationalities, religions, and __________________.

2. The students were chosen because of their strong leadership potential, academic
achievement and involvement in ______________________ activities
3. Before you are given the job we need your __________________, diploma and some other
documents.
4. Some of the problems were ___________________in his report, but not in detail.
5. I regret to say that but you father has _____________________ in a car accident.
6. Mario Balotelli is ____________________ any kind of racism and he gets angry every time he
faces such a behavior.
7. Before you apply for a job, most of the time you need to ___________________ an
application form and sometimes it gets annoying if it’s too long.
fill out ethnicity against extracurricular
involve in mention transcript
1) ______________________: an official college document that shows a list of a student’s

classes and the results they received
2) ______________________: to become embroiled in some event, situation, or predicament.
3) ______________________: to talk or write about something or someone, usually quickly
and without saying very much or giving details
4) ______________________: activities that are not part of the course that a student is doing
at a school or college
5) ______________________: a particular race of people, or the fact of being from a particular
race of people
6) ______________________: used to say that someone opposes or disagrees with something
7) ______________________: to write all the necessary information on an official document,
form etc.
karşı olmak
extracurricular: _____________________________________________________________________.
fill out: ____________________________________________________________________________.
against: ___________________________________________________________________________.
involve in: _________________________________________________________________________.
ethnicity: __________________________________________________________________________.
transcript: _________________________________________________________________________.
mention: __________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: ethnicities, extracurricular, transcript, mentioned, involved in, against, fill out
B: transcript, involve in, mention, extracurricular , ethnicity, against, fill out
A section from the series ‘’Friends’’
Monica: There’s nothing to tell. It’s just some guy I work with.
Joey: Come on! You’re going out with a guy. There’s gotta be something wrong with him.
Chandler: So does he have a hump? Hump and a hair piece?
Phoebe: Wait. Does he eat chalk? Because I don’t want her to go through what I went through with
Carl.
Monica: Okay, everybody relax. This is not even a date. It’s just two people going out to dinner.
Chandler: Sounds like a date to me.
……………………………………
Monica: Oh my God.
Paul: I know. I’m such an idiot. Guess I should’ve caught on when she started going to the dentist
four or five times a week. I mean, how clean can teeth get?
Monica: My brother’s going through that now. He’s such a mess. How did you get through it?
Paul: He might try accidentally breaking something valuable of hers. Say her….
Monica: Leg?
Paul: That’s one way of going through it. Me? I, I went for the watch.
Monica: You actually broke her watch?

hump: a large round shape that rises above the surface of something
 kambur
chalk: small sticks of a white or coloured substance like soft rock, used for writing or drawing
 tebeşir (kireç taşı da olabilir)
go through: to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling etc
 (kötü) bir süreçten geçmek

 He’s going through a divorce at the moment.
even: used to emphasize something that is unexpected or surprising in what you are saying
 bile, hatta
 He didn’t even let us know that he wasn’t coming.
catch on: to begin to understand or realize something
 farkına varmak, idrak etmek
be a mess: to look dirty and untidy, or being in a bad emotional state
 I can't go out looking like this - I'm a mess.
get through: too come successfully to the end of an unpleasant experience or period of time, or to
help someone do this
 zor bir durumu atlatmak

 Losing my father was very hard but I got through it eventually.
valuable: worth a lot of money
 değerli
go for: to attack someone physically
 saldırmak
Plus: follow or chase a dream, a person etc.
 Go for your dreams. / Don’t stay there like this, go for it. (= harekete geç)

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hump chalk go through

even catch on such a mess
get through valuable go for
1. Her boyfriend suddenly left her. She is _____________________ now.

2. Why do camels have _______________________?
3. Thanks for sharing your ______________________ opinions and interesting ideas with me.
4. I don’t know how we’re going to __________________the winter in Erzurum.
5. Most companies have suffered a drop in their profits, ___________________very large
companies.
6. When you’re ______________________ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.
7. Teacher used to use ______________________ to write on the black board.
8. His dog looked as if it was about to _____________________ me.
9. It took Jennifer a long time to ___________________ to the fact that Mary was taking
advantage of her.
10. Always ______________________ your dreams!

hump chalk go through
even catch on be a mess
get through valuable go for
1) ______________________: worth a lot of money

2) ______________________: to begin to understand or realize something
3) ______________________: follow or chase a dream, a person etc.
4) ______________________: used to emphasize something that is unexpected or surprising in
what you are saying
5) ______________________: to attack someone physically
6) ______________________: to come successfully to the end of an unpleasant experience or
period of time, or to help someone do this
7) ______________________: small sticks of a white or coloured substance like soft rock, used
for writing or drawing
8) ______________________: to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling etc
9) ______________________: to look dirty and untidy, or being in a bad emotional state
10) ______________________: a large round shape that rises above the surface of something
even: _____________________________________________________________________________.
catch on: __________________________________________________________________________.
go for: ____________________________________________________________________________.
valuable: __________________________________________________________________________.
go through: ________________________________________________________________________.
be a mess: _________________________________________________________________________.
chalk: _____________________________________________________________________________.
get through: _______________________________________________________________________.
hump: ____________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: such a mess, humps, valuable, get through, even, go through, chalk, go for, catch on, go for
B: valuable, catch on, go for, even, go for, get through, chalk, go through, be a mess, hump
A Job Interview
Maria Ramon: Please have a seat, Mr. Saunders. I received your resume a few weeks ago, and I must
say I’m very impressed.
John Saunders: Thank you.
Maria Ramon: We’re a small financial company, trading mostly stocks and bonds. May I ask why
you’re interested in working for us?
John Saunders: Your company has an impressive reputation. And I’ve always wanted to work for a
smaller company.
Maria Ramon: That’s good to hear! Would you mind telling me a little bit about your present job?
John Saunders: I’m a head broker in a large international company. I deal with clients on a daily
basis, handling all aspects of their accounts personally.
Maria Ramon: Why do you think you are the right candidate for this position?
John Saunders: I have a lot of experience in the stock market. And I enjoy working with people. As a
matter of fact, in my current job I’m in charge of a team of eight brokers.
Maria Ramon: Well, you might just be the person we’ve been looking for. Do you have any
questions?
John Saunders: Yes. If I were hired, how many accounts would I be handling?
Maria Ramon: You’d be working with two other head brokers. In other words, you’d be handling
about a third of our clients.
John Saunders: And who would I report to?
Maria Ramon: Directly to me.
John Saunders: I see. What kind of benefit package do you offer?
Maria Ramon: Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year of employment. I believe you’re also
eligible for medical and dental insurance. But this is something you should discuss with our
personnel department. Do you have any other questions?
John Saunders: No, not at the moment
Maria Ramon: Well, I’ll have to discuss your application with my colleagues, and we’ll get back to
you early next week.
John Saunders: OK, thanks, it was very nice to meet you.
Maria Ramon: It was nice meeting you, too, and thanks for coming in today.
*stocks and bonds: borsa ve bono

have a seat: to sit down. Can also be used as an imperative, encouraging the listener to sit down.
√ A: "Have a seat—I'll go get Bill for you." B: "Thanks."

√ buyur otur
impressed: to feel admiration and respect towards someone or something
√ etkilenmiş
reputation: the opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has
happened in the past
√ ün, nam, itibar
deal with: to do business with someone or have a business connection with someone
√ iş yapmak, ilgilenmek (müşteri)
on a (daily) basis: doing something every day
√ günlük olarak
√ A doctor can examine up to 40 patients on a daily basis.
√ I visit my grandmother on a monthly basis. (once a month)
aspect: one part of a situation, idea, plan etc that has many parts
√ taraf
√ That's the most worrying aspect of the situation.
candidate: someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election
√ aday
As a matter of fact: used when adding more details about what you have just said
√ hatta, aslında
√ I don’t want to quit my job. As a matter of fact, I love my job and want to do it all my life.
get back to: to talk to someone or telephone them later in order to answer a question or give
them information
√ geri dönüş yapmak
broker: someone who buys and sells things such as shares in companies or foreign money for other
people
√ broker, borsacı, simsar vb.
eligible: having the necessary qualities or satisfying the necessary conditions
√ nitelikli, uygun şartlara sahip

√ If you work here, you are eligible for a staff discount.
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have a seat impressed reputation deal with

on a daily basis aspect candidate
As a matter of fact get back to broker
1. I heard about your ____________________ before you even come here. So, what does make
you so famous and special?
2. You should study English ____________________, without long pauses.
3. Dealing with people is the most important ______________________of my work.
4. 18-year-olds will become _______________________ to vote this year.
5. OK, let me think about it. I will _____________________ you when I decide what to do.
6. How many ______________________ are there for the job?
7. I work there as a ___________________, which means I buy and sell stocks and bonds.
8. A: Have you had many visitors yet? B: No, ___________________, you’re the first.
9. We mostly ______________________ tourism related companies and people.
10. ___________________, please. You will have to wait a bit while I take care of the
procedures.
11. The boy has __________________ his doctors with his courage and determination.
12. You scored 3 goals in 45 minutes? Wow, I am really ____________________.
have a seat impressed reputation deal with
on a daily basis aspect candidate eligible
As a matter of fact get back to broker
1) ____________________: having the necessary qualities or satisfying the necessary

conditions
2) ____________________: someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an
election
3) ____________________: the opinion that people have about someone or something
because of what has happened in the past
4) ____________________: to feel admiration and respect towards someone or something
5) ____________________: doing something every day
6) ____________________: to talk to someone or telephone them later in order to answer a
question or give them information
7) ____________________: to do business with someone or have a business connection with
someone
8) ____________________: used when adding more details about what you have just said
9) ____________________: someone who buys and sells things such as shares in companies or
foreign money for other people
10) ____________________: one part of a situation, idea, plan etc that has many parts
11) ____________________: to sit down. Can also be used as an imperative, encouraging the
listener to sit down.
on a (daily) basis: ___________________________________________________________________.
broker: ___________________________________________________________________________.
candidate: _________________________________________________________________________.
eligible: ___________________________________________________________________________.
reputation_________________________________________________________________________.
As a matter of fact: __________________________________________________________________.
impressed: ________________________________________________________________________.
deal with: _________________________________________________________________________.
aspect: ___________________________________________________________________________.
get back to: _______________________________________________________________________.
have a seat: ________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: reputation, on a daily basis, aspect, eligible, get back to, candidates, broker, as a matter of fact,
deal with, have a seat, impressed, impressed
B: eligible, candidate, reputation, impressed, on a daily basis, get back to, deal with, as a matter of
fact, broker, aspect, have a seat
Technological Advancements
A: Are you a tech and gadget lover?
B: Yes, I am. I love shopping for new gadgets.
A: What is an important technological advancement you know?
B: That’s the emergence of online payment systems like Credit Cards or Paypal thanks to the
development of the Internet, I think.
A: What do you use it for?
B: I use these services to do shopping online. Now I can book flight tickets in advance without the
need to go to the agency.
A: How long have you been using it?
B: I’ve been using these services for around 3 years.
A: Does it make your life easier?
B: Sure. It’s fast, simple and convenient.
A: How did it change your life?
B: Well, I can enjoy my life more. I can do a plenty of things online like shopping, transferring money,
booking tickets, and so on.
A: How often do you use it?
At least once a week.
A: What are other technological advancements you know?
B: There are many: electricity, smartphone, the internet, robot, and so on.

gadget: a small, useful, and cleverly-designed machine or tool
 küçük kullanışlı alet

 I like kitchen gadgets such as potato peelers
advancement: progress or development in your job, level of knowledge, in technology etc
 ilerleme, gelişme
emergence: when something begins to be known or noticed

 ortaya çıkma, oluşma
in advance: before something happens or is expected to happen
 önceden, peşin
 Thanks for your help, in advance.
book: to make arrangements to stay in a place, eat in a restaurant, go to a theatre etc at a particular
time in the future
 yer ayırtmak, rezervasyon yapmak

 To get tickets cheaper, you have to book in advance.
and so on: used at the end of a list to show that you could continue it in a similar way
 vb., vs.
at least: not less than a particular number or amount
 en azından, en az
 It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.
convenient: useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your plans or cause you
problems
 uygun, elverişlil, kullanışlı

 We need to arrange a meeting. Would 11 o'clock on Tuesday be convenient for you?

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
gadget advancement emergence

in advance book and so on
at least convenient
1. The _________________ of computers has changed the world a lot.

2. It's a clever little __________________ which you can use to cut vegetables into attractive
shapes.
3. I should warn you __________________ that I’m not a very good dancer.
4. You don’t help me with the housework or cooking, __________________ tidy your own
room. I am not a robot, you know!
5. My secretary will call you to arrange a __________________ time to meet.
6. You can do things for your health in the way of diet, exercise, good lifestyle, not smoking
__________________.
7. Have you __________________ the hotel where you wanted to go this summer?
8. Which do you think is the best technological _________________; computers or smart
phones?

gadget advancement emergence
in advance book and so on
at least convenient
1) ____________________: to make arrangements to stay in a place, eat in a restaurant, go to

a theatre etc at a particular time in the future
2) ____________________: useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your
plans or cause you problems
3) ____________________: used at the end of a list to show that you could continue it in a
similar way
4) ____________________: when something begins to be known or noticed
5) ____________________: not less than a particular number or amount
6) ____________________: progress or development in your job, level of knowledge, in
technology etc
7) ____________________: before something happens or is expected to happen
8) ____________________: a small, useful, and cleverly-designed machine or tool
book: _____________________________________________________________________________.
at least: ___________________________________________________________________________.
gadget: ___________________________________________________________________________.
in advance: ________________________________________________________________________.
convenient: ________________________________________________________________________.
and so on: _________________________________________________________________________.
emergence: ________________________________________________________________________.
advancement: ______________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: emergence, gadget, in advance, at least, convenient, and so on, booked, advancement
B: book, convenient, and so on, emergence, at least, advancement, in advance, gadget
What happened to the Trees?
Hicran: At last here we are in the town where I and your father were born, kids. It has been nearly 20
years since we last saw here. Is it true Taşkın?
Taşkın: Yes, honey you are right. We last came here for your mother’s funeral ceremony.
Semiramis: Dad, why are we here to spend our 5 days instead of being in Bodrum and swimming?
Hicran: We talked about it before. We wanted to show you the place where we both were born,
grew, and started our lives together as a family.
Ajda: Ok, we understand. But there is nothing special with it. It is a typical village without any trees.
Hicran: I have noticed it too. I remember there were trees on both sides of this road.
Taşkın: There were trees but there were not these buildings. I think all those trees were cut down to
make these silly shops and apartments.
Hicran: That can not be the whole explanation. There must be something different. Don’t you see
there are not any trees, some new buildings built but what happened to the others?
Taşkın: Do you mean that all those trees disappeared due to a natural disaster?
Hicran: Why not?
Ajda: Mum, can it be desertification? Last week, one of my classmates made a presentation at
school. It was about desertification in our country and I remember her saying it has been widely
observed in this part of the country.
Taşkın: OK everybody. I would not like to interrupt you. But we should first find our hotel, settle
there and eat something.
Semiramis: Not should, must.

town: a large area with houses, shops, offices etc where people live and work, that is smaller than a
city and larger than a village
 kasaba, ilçe
funeral: a religious ceremony for burying or cremating (=burning) someone who has died
 cenaze töreni
instead of: used to say what is not used, does not happen etc, when something else is used,
happens etc
 yerine
 Instead of doing his homework, he went out.
village: a very small town in the countryside
 köy
explanation: the reasons you give for why something happened or why you did something
 açıklama
disappear: to become impossible to see any longer
 ortadan kaybolmak, yok olmak
natural disaster: a disaster caused by nature such as earthquake, flood etc.
 doğal afet
desertification: the process by which useful land, especially farmland, changes into desert
 çölleşme
widely: in a lot of different places or by a lot of people
 geniş ölçüde
interrupt: to stop a person from speaking for a short period by something you say or do
 sözünü kesmek

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
town funeral instead of village

explanation disappear natural disaster
desertification widely interrupt
1. Selin lives in a small __________________, so she knows almost everyone there.

2. ____________________ being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
3. The bad effects of smoking are _________________ known but people continue to smoke
everywhere.
4. If we go on cutting the trees at this speed, we will have to face ____________________ at
some places soon.
5. Please don’t ____________________ me when I talk, OK?
6. Can you think of any ___________________ for the mistakes you made?
7. My mother has left for her sister’s ____________________. She is so upset.
8. I wish I lived in a __________________ rather than a big city.
9. We will give a seminar on how to be protected from ____________________ as much as
possible.
10. I don't know how it's possible for a person to ____________________ without trace.
(trace=iz)
town funeral instead of village
explanation disappear natural disaster
desertification widely interrupt
1) ____________________: the process by which useful land, especially farmland, changes into
desert
2) ____________________: the reasons you give for why something happened or why you did
something
3) ____________________: to stop a person from speaking for a short period by something
you say or do
4) ____________________: used to say what is not used, does not happen etc, when
something else is used, happens etc
5) ____________________: a large area with houses, shops, offices etc where people live and
work, that is smaller than a city and larger than a village
6) ____________________: a very small town in the countryside
7) ____________________: a religious ceremony for burying or cremating (=burning) someone
who has died
8) ____________________: to become impossible to see any longer
9) ____________________: a disaster caused by nature such as earthquake, flood etc.
10) ____________________: in a lot of different places or by a lot of people
explanation: _______________________________________________________________________.
funeral: ___________________________________________________________________________.
interrupt: _________________________________________________________________________.
natural disaster: ____________________________________________________________________.
instead of: _________________________________________________________________________.
desertification: _____________________________________________________________________.
village: ____________________________________________________________________________.
widely: ___________________________________________________________________________.
disappear: _________________________________________________________________________.
town: _____________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: village, Instead of, widely, desertification, interrupt, explanation, funeral, town, natural disasters,
disappear
B: desertification, explanation, interrupt, instead of, town, village, funeral, disappear, natural
disaster, widely
English Expressions & Patterns Used in Daily Life
Target Expressions & Patterns:

- Bu bölümde öğrenmenizi hedeflediğimiz ‘’hedef ifadeler ve kalıplar’’.
Don’t mention it: it was no big deal. Usually said in response to "thank you."
 lafı bile olmaz, önemli değil vb.

 A: "Thanks so much for saving me a seat." B: "Don't mention it!"
 “Oh, my God, thanks for picking me up for work, I don't know what I would have done
without you,” said Maurice. “Don't mention it
Who cares?: A phrase used to dismiss something as insignificant.
 kimin umrunda?
 A: My father bought me a new Iphone today. B: So? Who cares?
 "Who cares if they win or lose?"
 "Who cares about what they think."
for one’s sake: for the benefit, advantage, or good of oneself or another person.
 hatrına, uğruna
 For your sake, I will keep this as a secret but one time only.
 I have to earn a living for my family's sake.
 I did it for my mother's sake.
so far so good: (Everything is) satisfactory or developing as planned up to the current point or
moment in time.
 şuana kadar iyi

 A: "How's the project going?" B: "So far, so good.’’
Let’s roll: used to tell another person or a group of people to start leaving a place or to start doing
something
 Haydi başlayalım! veya Haydi gidelim! (coşkulu bir şekilde)

 We have a lot to do. Let’s roll!
can’t have it both ways: you have to choose between two things and cannot do or have them
both.
 İkisine birden sahip olamazsın! (hem pastam dursun hem karnım doysun OLMAZ)
 It’s a choice between time and money – you can’t have it both ways!
 You can't have it both ways - you either work longer and get paid more or have more leisure
time and get paid less.
help someone out: to help someone because they are busy or have problems
 birine yardımcı olmak

 No need to thank me - I was just glad to help out a friend.
 I have some financial problems. Can you help me out a little bit?
Fill in the blanks with the target Expressions and Patterns!
Don’t mention it. Who cares? For one’s sake

so far so good Let’s roll can’t have it both ways
help someone out
1. I did everything ________________ and you are telling me to leave now? Really?
2. A: How is the team this year? Will they be the champion? B: ____________________ but
there are 6 more games and we don’t know it for sure yet.
3. It's either me or her. __________________________!
4. Thank you for letting me stay in your house for a while. B: ________________________.
5. Hello Miss, these bags look heavy, would you like me to _______________ you
____________?
6. We will go up there and win this match, OK? ____________________!
7. A: Did you hear that Can Yaman was welcomed by a lot of people in Spain? B:
________________________?
8. B) Match the Expressions and Patterns with their meanings! Pekiştir!
don’t mention it. Who cares? for one’s sake
so far so good let’s roll can’t have it both ways
help someone out
1) ______________________: used to tell another person or a group of people to start leaving

a place or to start doing something
2) ______________________: you have to choose between two things and cannot do or have
them both.
3) ______________________: for the benefit, advantage, or good of oneself or another person.
4) ______________________: it was no big deal. Usually said in response to "thank you."
5) ______________________: (Everything is) satisfactory or developing as planned up to the
current point or moment in time.
6) ______________________: a phrase used to dismiss something as insignificant.
7) ______________________: to help someone because they are busy or have problems
C) Write a sentence of your own for each of the Expressions and Patterns you’ve just
learned! ++ Write Turkish meanings of the them. – Uzmanlaş!
- Öğrendiğiniz kalıp ve ifadelerin Türkçe karşılıklarını hiçbir yere bakmadan yazın, daha
sonra bu kelimelerle en az 1 tane örnek cümle yazın. (Verilen her anlam için bir örnek)
for one’s sake:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Don’t mention it:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
so far so good:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Who cares?:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
help someone out:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Let’s roll:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
can’t have it both ways:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: for your sake, so far so good, you can’t have it both ways, don’t mention it, help you out, let’s roll,
who cares?
B: let’s roll, can’t have it both ways, for one’s sake, don’t mention it, so far so good, who cares?, help
someone out

More or less: mostly or basically
√ aşağı yukarı
√ This model of car has everything I'm looking for, more or less.
√ It's 500 kilos, more or less.
√ That’s what your friend said, more or less.
Never mind!: disregard that; don't worry or bother yourself about it.
√ boşver
√ "What did you say?" B: "Never mind, it wasn't important."
√ "I'm sorry I lost that wallet you gave me." "Never mind, I can easily buy you another one."
out of the blue: completely unexpectedly.
√ birden bire, hop diye, beklenmedik bir şekilde (hiç hesapta yokken)
√ Then, a man came out of the blue and saved them.
√ The job opportunity emerged out of the blue. I’m really happy, though.
Take it easy:
1. To be (more) cautious, calm, or gentle. Often used as an imperative.
√ sakin ol
√ Whoa, whoa, take it easy! You're going way too fast in here!
2. To be relaxed; to not expend too much effort. Often used as an imperative.
√ rahat olmak, ağırdan almak

√ I'm just going to take it easy this weekend, maybe go to a movie or a play.
Do you mind?: used for getting someone’s permission to do something
√ …. sakıncası var mı?

√ Do you mind if I open the window for a while? I really need some air.
√ Do you mind asking you some private questions?
Long story short: an expression indicating that one is skipping extraneous or unnecessary details
and getting to the point.
√ uzun lafın kısası

√ Anyway, long story short, I got expelled for writing graffiti on bathroom stalls.
How come ….?: Why? Why is it that (something is the case)?
√ Nasıl oluyor da ….?

√ How come Bobby gets ice cream but I don't?
Tek başına da kullanılır: A: You are not in the game this week. B: How come? I was pretty good last
week and scored two goals.
More or less Never mind! out of the blue

Take it easy Do you mind?
Long story short How come ….?
1. Why don't you _______________ for a little while? We don't need to leave for another two
hours.
2. My friend introduced me to her at a work function a year ago, and—
____________________—we're moving in together next month.
3. ___________________ you are kind to everyone but not me? What did I do to you?
4. _______________________, will you? You're misunderstanding what I'm trying to say.
5. _______________________ sitting somewhere else? I want to lay down a bit, I don’t feel
well.
6. They thought they won the match but a position came ___________________ and the
opposite team scored the goal. So it was a draw.
7. A: So, have you realized your dreams? B: _________________. There are still a few left but I
am happy with the process.
8. Can you repeat your last sentence about me? B: __________________! I don’t want to talk
about it.
B) Match the Expressions and Patterns with their meanings! Pekiştir!

More or less Never mind! It was totally out of the blue
Take it easy Do you mind?
Long story short How come ….?
1) ________________________: to be (more) cautious, calm, or gentle. Often used as an

imperative.
2) ________________________: used for getting someone’s permission to do something
3) ________________________: Why? Why is it that (something is the case)?
4) ________________________: an expression indicating that one is skipping extraneous or
unnecessary details and getting to the point.
5) ________________________: disregard that; don't worry or bother yourself about it.
6) ________________________: to be relaxed; to not expend too much effort. Often used as an
imperative.
7) ________________________: completely unexpectedly.
8) ________________________: mostly or basically
Take it easy:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Long story short:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
How come ….?:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Do you mind?:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Never mind!:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
out of the blue:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
More or less:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: take it easy, long story short, how come, take it easy, do you mind, out of the blue, more or less,
never mind!
B: take it easy, do you mind?, how come?, long story short, never mind, take it easy, out of the blue,
more or less

Worst case scenario: the worst possible thing that could happen.
 en kötü ihtimal
 We don't expect it to happen, but we need to plan for the worst-case scenario.
 Worst case scenario; she leaves you if she finds out, so what?
kind of (kinda): used when you are trying to explain or describe something, but you cannot be exact
 Informal: kinda
 gibi, sanki, sayılır
 It’s kinda funny.
 You kinda look like my uncle but he doesn’t have a beard.
my bad: used for saying that you accept that you are wrong or that something is your fault
 benim hatam
 "You brought the wrong book." "Okay, my bad. I'll go get it."
 "You just spilled your beer on my term paper!!" "Er... my bad, sorry."
Deal with it!: get over it, it’s enough.
 geç artık bunları, üstesinden gel, takma artık

 A: My girlfriend left me 3 months ago and I still miss her. B: Deal with it! There are plenty of
other girls out there.
You look like you've seen a ghost!: you look very frightened and upset
 Şok olmuş gibi görünüyorsun (hayalet görmüş gibi görünüyorsun da denilebilir)

 Tim, what happened? You look like you’ve seen a ghost.
 Ayrıca: She looks like she has seen a ghost. (başka kişilerle de kullanılabilir)
up close and personal: intimately
 yakından, samimi bir şekilde

 He got to know the prime minister up close and personal.
 I will deal with this problem up close and personal.
You got to (gotta) be kidding me!: you must be joking with me
 benimle dalga geçiyor/kafa buluyor olmalısın

 What do you mean you got ‘’0’’ from the English exam? You got to be kidding me!
 You gotta be kidding me! I told you I don’t want to go out with you. Why are you texting me
all the time?
the worst case scenario kind of (kinda) my bad

deal with it! you look like you've seen a ghost!
up close and personal you gotta be kidding me!
1. _________________________ here is that we lose the next three games and miss the
playoffs.
2. A: Did you like the movie? B: I am not sure. It was __________________________ boring but
also had good scenes.
3. A: Eifel Tower in Paris looks amazing even from the photos. B: I’ve seen it
________________________. It’s really good.
4. A: I am sorry, the paper says it’s my seat where you are sitting. B: Oh,
_________________________. I thought this one was the number 16.
5. Husband: I will go on a holiday with three friends of mine. Wife:
__________________________. You will go on a holiday without me?
6. Can you talk to Jane? She has been sitting there alone for a few hours and she
______________________________. There might be a problem about her.
7. A: Everybody is going somewhere for holiday, why are we staying home? B:
_____________________! We have financial problems this year, we don’t have do what
everyone does, you know.
Worst case scenario kind of (kinda) my bad
Deal with it! You look like you've seen a ghost!
up close and personal You got to (gotta) be kidding me!
1) ________________________: used for saying that you accept that you are wrong or that
something is your fault
2) ________________________: used when you are trying to explain or describe something,
but you cannot be exact
3) ________________________: intimately
4) ________________________: you look very frightened and upset
5) ________________________: you must be joking with me
6) ________________________: get over it, it’s enough.
7) ________________________: the worst possible thing that could happen.
kind of (kinda):
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
You look like you've seen a ghost!:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
my bad:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
up close and personal:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Deal with it!:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
You got to (gotta) be kidding me!:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Worst case scenario:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: The worst case scenario, kinda (kind of), up close and personal, my bad, You got to be (gotta be)
kidding me, looks like she has seen a ghost, deal with it!
B: my bad, kind of (kinda), up close and personal, you look like you’ve seen a ghost, you gotta be
kidding me, deal with it, the worst case scenario

Pull yourself together!: recover control of one's emotions.
√ kendine gel, aklını başına al

√ "You've got to pull yourself together and find a job"
√ I know it’s difficult to get over your loss, but try to pull yourself together and get on with life.
keep in touch: To maintain contact with another person, especially at intervals so as to remain up
to date with each other's lives.
√ iletişimde kalmak (tek başına ise: iletişimde kalalım)

√ It was so good to see you again, cousin Jeb—keep in touch!
√ She keeps in touch even with her high school friends.
it turns out that …. : when you got some information wrong, and you're now giving the correct
information
√ meğerse …
√ It turns out that the meeting is on Wednesday, not tomorrow.
√ Selin thought that his husband was late because he had a meeting. It turned out that he was
drinking in a bar.
make a living: to earn enough money in order to support oneself financially.
√ geçinmek, hayatını (maddi olarak) idame ettirmek

√ If you quit your job at the hospital, how on earth will you make a living?
√ How do you make a living?
have been there: to have done or experienced something before.
√ (ben) de o yollardan geçtim, (benim) de başıma geldi

√ Don't worry so much about failing a test—we've all been there.
√ You lost your father? Oh, sorry to hear that. I’ve been there and I know exactly how it hurts.
Don't be so hard on yourself! : don't judge yourself harshly, criticize yourself too much or treat
unfairly to yourself
√ kendine bu kadar yüklenme

√ You made just a mistake as everybody else does. Don’t be so hard on yourself!
√ Don’t be so hard on yourself, you will find a job soon.
Cut it out!: to stop doing something. Often used as an imperative.
√ Kes şunu!
√ Come on, man, cut it out! We'll totally get in trouble if you keep throwing the ball in the
house!
√ Stop shaking your legs, cut it out!
Pull yourself together! keep in touch it turns out that x2

make a living have been there
Don't be so hard on yourself! Cut it out
1. So it _________________________ I had been waiting on the wrong side of the train station.
2. Right now, I have to work three jobs just to ___________________________.
3. I thought it was at ten. It ______________________ that it was at eleven.
4. Look, I know you are sad because you broke up with your boyfriend.
I________________________ a lot of times, I know it’s hard to manage but trust me it
passes after a while.
5. Teacher: Guys, __________________________! We’re in a classroom and trying to have a
lesson here.
6. It was really good to see you my old friend, ______________________, OK?
7. You made just an accident and you didn’t kill anyone. ____________________________!
8. Coach speaking: Guys, we lost 3 games in a row. You need to _________________________
and win at least the next game.
Pull yourself together! keep in touch it turns out that
make a living have been there
Don't be so hard on yourself! Cut it out
1) ________________________: to stop doing something. Often used as an imperative.

2) ________________________: to earn enough money in order to support oneself financially.
3) ________________________: when you got some information wrong, and you're now giving
the correct information
4) ________________________: don't judge yourself harshly, criticize yourself too much or
treat unfairly to yourself
5) ________________________: to have done or experienced something before.
6) ________________________: to maintain contact with another person, especially at
intervals so as to remain up to date with each other's lives.
7) ________________________: recover control of one's emotions.
have been there:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
it turns out that …. :

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Don't be so hard on yourself! :

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
make a living:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Pull yourself together!:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Cut it out!:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
keep in touch:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: turned out, make a living, turned out, have been there, cut it out, keep in touch, don’t be so hard
on yourself, pull yourself together
B: cut it out, make a living, it turns out that, don’t be so hard on yourself, have been there, keep in
touch, pull yourself together

bummer: a disappointing or unpleasant situation or experience (argo)
 kötü olay, deneyim, hayal kırıklığı vb. anlamlarında.

 The party was a real bummer!:
to start from scratch: to begin from the very beginning without the aid or advantage of something
that is already prepared or completed.
 sıfırdan başlamak
 The folder with my outline and notes got deleted, so now I have to start the whole project ag
ain from scratch.
 Sometimes you have to start from scratch to your life, it’s for the best.
Let's face it: something that you say before you say something that is unpleasant but true
 kabul etmek gerekir ki, dürüst olmak gerekirse

 Let’s face it, I’m never going to be a great artist.
 Let’s face it, our opponent is stronger than us but we have nothing to lose!
a knight in shining armor: a man who arrives to help you when you are in trouble or danger.
 kurtarıcı (beyaz atlı prens gibi)

 Sezen: My car broke down on the road. Luckily, a knight in shining armor stopped to help me.
Turn your back on someone: to ignore, disregard, or exclude someone or something
 sırtını dönmek, görmezden gelmek, hayatından çıkarmak

 After becoming a successful writer, Jim turned his back on all the people he used to know.
 Please don’t turn your back on me! I love you!
The ball is in your court: one has the responsibility for further action, especially after someone
else previously held responsibility.
 top sende, top sizde, top onda vb. (karar verme sorumluluğu = top)
 Well, they invited you, so the ball is in your court now. Do you want to go out with them or
not?
drink like a fish: to frequently drink a lot of alcohol.
 fazla içki içmek, sünger gibi içki içmek

 I'm not surprised to hear that Karl got drunk again last night—that guy drinks like a fish!
bummer to start from scratch Let's face it x2

a knight in shining armor Turn your back on someone
The ball is in your court drink like a fish
bummer
1. He lost everything he had; cars, houses etc. Now he has to ____________________________

to his life.
2. __________________________, with this little amount of effort and your limited brain, you
can’t learn another language.
3. She is still waiting for _____________________________ to come and rescue her from this
life.
4. She __________________________ her family when she became famous.
5. Claire is very sorry for what she did and wants to apologize from you face to face.
___________________________ now, what do you want to do? What should I tell her?
6. My uncle _______________________________. He is drunk and mostly rude all the time.
7. ________________________, we are all gonna die here! There is no exit.
8. The meeting was a _______________________. We couldn’t convince anyone to buy our
products.
Bummer to start from scratch Let's face it
A knight in shining armor Turn your back on someone
The ball is in your court drink like a fish bummer
1) ________________________: one has the responsibility for further action, especially after
someone else previously held responsibility.
2) ________________________: a man who arrives to help you when you are in trouble or
danger.
3) ________________________: something that you say before you say something that is
unpleasant but true
4) ________________________: to begin from the very beginning without the aid or advantage
of something that is already prepared or completed.
5) ________________________: to ignore, disregard, or exclude someone or something
6) ________________________: to frequently drink a lot of alcohol.
7) ________________________: a disappointing or unpleasant situation or experience (argo)
Let's face it:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
drink like a fish:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Turn your back on someone:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
to start from scratch:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
The ball is in your court:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
a knight in shining armor:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
bummer:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: start from scratch, Let’s face it, a knight in shining armor, turned her back on, the ball is in your
court, drinks like a fish, let’s face it, bummer
B: the ball is in your court, a knight in shining armor, let’s face it, to start from scratch, turn your back
on someone, drink like a fish, bummer

follow my lead: to do as someone else does; to accept someone's guidance; to follow someone's
direction
√ izimden gel, dediğimi yap, beni takip et vb.

√ Just follow my lead and you will not get lost.
√ Follow my lead and ask her out. I am sure she is into you as well.
have the guts: to have enough courage, conviction, or resolve (to do something)
√ cesareti olmak
√ You're always talking about quitting your job, but I don't think you have the guts.
√ Do you have the guts to race with me for the car keys?
(we) can make it!: (idiomatic) to succeed in doing something
√ Yapabiliriz! , Başarabiliriz!
√ Do not give up yet, we can make it!
alive and kicking: still living and healthy or active, especially when this is surprising
√ hayat dolu, hayata devam ediyor, sapasağlam

√ Don’t worry, I am alive and kicking!
√ He was involved in an incident but he is alive and kicking.
not to take no for an answer: to not allow someone to refuse what you have offered
√ Hayır’ı kabul etmemek, diretmek

√ I told Steve I'm not interested, but he keeps asking me out - he won't take no for an answer.
√ It’s enough that you have been depressed all day. You will wear your best clothes and come
to the party, and I am not taking no for an answer.
(skate or be) on thin ice: on probation. If you make another mistake, there will be trouble.
 tehlikede, pamuk ipliğine bağlı, tehlikeli sularda yüzmek

 Don’t be late again, Hugo – you’re skating on thin ice.
 Be careful with your next words, you are on thin ice!
follow my lead skating on thin ice have the guts x2

we can make it alive and kicking
not to take no for an answer
1. I know it can be difficult, but you've got to _____________________ to stand up for your
beliefs!
2. I thought for sure that old dog wouldn't survive the winter, but he's
___________________________!
3. She didn’t _________________________ to tell him that she wants to break up.
4. A: I don’t think we can win the game after the score; 0-3. B: Don’t lose your hope,
__________________________!
5. He has been arguing with the manager of the company very often lately, he is
________________________ which means he might get fired soon because of his
behaviours.
6. Go up there, convince her to give you another chance and don’t
_________________________! You can do it.
7. The police radio: Ok, ________________________ and surround the building. We will enter
at 3. One, two, three…
follow my lead on thin ice have the guts
we can make it alive and kicking
not to take no for an answer
1) ________________________: to have enough courage, conviction, or resolve (to do

something)
2) ________________________: (idiomatic) to succeed in doing something
3) ________________________: on probation. If you make another mistake, there will be
trouble.
4) ________________________: to do as someone else does; to accept someone's guidance; to
follow someone's direction
5) ________________________: still living and healthy or active, especially when this is
surprising
6) ________________________: to not allow someone to refuse what you have offered
alive and kicking:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
have the guts:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
(skate or be) on thin ice:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
not to take no for an answer:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
follow my lead:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
(we) can make it!:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: have the guts, alive and kicking, have the guts, we can make it, skating on thin ice, take no for an
answer, follow my lead
B: have the guts, we can make it, on thin ice, follow my lead, alive and kicking, not to take no for an
answer

beat it! : go away
 Defol! Uza!
 Tell them to beat it on their own or I will make them leave.
 A: I went to her home to apologize and ask her to give me another chance. B: Well? What did
she say? A: Beat it, she said.
ask somebody out: to ask one to go on a date.
 çıkma teklif etmek, dışarı (yemeğe vs.) davet etmek

 Bill still hasn't asked me out—maybe he doesn't have romantic feelings for me after all.
 You should ask her out, clearly she likes you.
have a crush on somebody: be attracted to someone but usually the other side doesn’t know
about it.
 tutulmak, çok hoşlanmak

 Her sister has had a crush on his friend for a long time.
 I have a crush on my best friend. What should I do?
freak out: to suddenly express anger or excitement in a very visible way.
 çıldırmak, çılgına dönmek

 Mom will freak out when she finds out we broke her vase!
 I will tell you something but don’t freak out, OK?
better late than never: better to arrive late than not to come at all
 ‘’Geç olsun güç olmasın’’

 "Dan finally paid me the money he owed me." "Well, better late than never."
bite the bullet: to force yourself to do something unpleasant or difficult, or to be brave in a difficult
situation
 dişini sıkıp, zorluğuna katlanıp bir şey yapmak

 I hate going to the dentist, but I'll just have to bite the bullet.
 “You bite the bullet and get on with it. One can’t expect to be happy all the time.”
cut somebody some slack: don't be so critical
 Üstüme gelme! Beni rahat bırak!

 A: You are a lazy student, you failed the same class 3 times! B: Cut me some slack! I have
other problems.
 Teenagers have a mind of their own. Its best to cut them some slack and let them do what
they are doing instead of enforcing things on them
beat it! cut somebody some slack have a crush on somebody

freak out Better late than never
Bite the bullet ask somebody out
1. He _______________________ when he saw his son smoking.

2. After seven years, Steven finally graduated from the faculty. B: Well,
___________________________.
3. Well, I will _______________________ and tell dad that we crashed his car.
4. A: You are such a coward! You can’t even talk to a girl about your feelings. B:
____________________________! I get excited all the time but one day I will do it, OK?
5. This is a personal property, what the hell are you doing here? _____________ now, or else I
will call the police.
6. OK, here is the problem; there is a girl in my class, she is very beautiful, I have
_____________________ her for a long time. I want to _________ her ___________ but I
don’t have the guts to do it. What should I do?

beat it! cut somebody some slack have a crush on somebody
freak out better late than never
bite the bullet ask somebody out
1) ________________________: don't be so critical

2) ________________________: better to arrive late than not to come at all
3) ________________________: go away
4) ________________________: be attracted to someone but usually the other side doesn’t
know about it.
5) ________________________: to force yourself to do something unpleasant or difficult, or to
be brave in a difficult situation
6) ________________________: to suddenly express anger or excitement in a very visible way.
7) ________________________: to ask one to go on a date.
freak out:
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Bite the bullet:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Better late than never:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
Cut somebody some slack:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
have a crush on somebody:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
beat it! :
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
ask somebody out:

__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: freaked out, better late than never, bite the bullet, cut me some slack, beat it, had a crush on, ask
her out
B: cut somebody some slack, better late than never, beat it!, have a crush on somebody, bite the
bullet, freak out, ask somebody out
Phrasal Verbs Set 13
Target Phrasal verbs:
- Bu bölümde öğrenmenizi hedeflediğimiz ‘’hedef deyim fiiller’’.
get rid of: to throw away or destroy something you do not want anymore
 kurtulmak, yok etmek

 It’s time we get rid of all these old toys.
 get rid of someone: to make someone leave because you do not like them or because they are
causing problems
 birinden yakasını sıyırmak, kurtulmak
 Are you trying to get rid of me?
keep up with: to go as quickly as someone else
 yetişmek, ayak uydurmak

 I had to walk fast to keep up with him.
 You are not young any more, you can’t keep up with young boys.
look down on: to think that you are better than someone else
 küçümsemek
 Mr. Garcia looks down on anyone who hasn’t had a college education
 She thinks they look down on her because she doesn't have a job.
look out for: to try to make sure that someone is treated well
 birini koruyup kollamak, iyiliğini düşünmek

 My older brother always looked out for me when we were kids.
 I am not judging you, I’m just looking out for you.
run across: to meet someone or find something by chance
 birine veya bir şeye rastlamak

 I ran across some old love letters while I was clearing out the basement.
 I ran across several old friends when I went back to my hometown.
check in: sign in to a hotel, flight etc.
 kayıt yapmak
 He checked in at the Divan Hotel.
 Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight.
check out: doing the necessary things such as payment, paper work etc. and leaving a hotel
Phrasal Verbs and Exercises by Serdar Hoca.

 çıkış yapmak
 You usually need to check out from a hotel at 12:00 pm in Turkey.
 We checked out (of/from our hotel) at 5 a.m. to catch a 7 a.m. flight.
 May I settle my bill, please? I'd like to check out.
Fill in the blanks with the target phrasal verbs!
get rid of keep up with look down on

look out for run across
check in check out
1. I hate people who ______________ other people because of their gender, age, sex etc.
2. Real friendship is when your friends _____________ you without you having to ask.
3. I ______________ him at a conference in Milan.
4. Let me know when you arrive and _____________ the hotel.
5. Please slow down, I can’t ____________ you anymore. Are we racing?
6. If you use the minibar in a hotel, you pay for them when you ____________.
7. I need to _____________ people who just harms me ne does no good.
8. Can you _______________ the garbage, please?
9. Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you ___________________.
B) Match the Words! Pekiştir!

get rid of (someone) keep up with look down on
look out for run across
check in check out x2
1) _________________: to go as quickly as someone else

2) _________________: to throw away or destroy something you do not want anymore
3) _________________: to think that you are better than someone else
4) _________________: to try to make sure that someone is treated well
5) _________________: sign in to a hotel, flight etc.

6) _________________: to meet someone or find something by chance
7) _________________: doing the necessary things such as payment, paper work etc. and
leaving a hotel
8) _________________: to make someone leave because you do not like them or because they
are causing problems
C) Write a sentence of your own for each of the phrasal verbs you’ve just learned! ++ Write
Turkish meanings of the words. – Uzmanlaş!
- Öğrendiğiniz kelimelerin Türkçe karşılıklarını hiçbir yere bakmadan yazın, daha sonra bu
kelimelerle en az 1 tane örnek cümle yazın. (Verilen her anlam için bir örnek)
keep up with: ________________________________________________________________.
look out for: _________________________________________________________________.
get rid of: ___________________________________________________________________.
get rid of someone: ____________________________________________________________.
run across: __________________________________________________________________.
look down on: ________________________________________________________________.
check out: ___________________________________________________________________.
check in: ____________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: look down on, look out for, ran across, check in, keep up with, check out, get rid of, get rid of,
check out
B: keep up with, get rid of, look down on, look out for, check in, run across, check out, get rid of

check out: 1. to make sure that something is true, correct or safe
 kontrol etmek, soruşturmak

 It seems that there is a problem with my bank account. Can you please check it out?
2. to look at someone or something because they are interesting or attractive
 bakmak, incelemek (bizdeki ‘’kesmek’’ anlamına yakın)

 Hey, check out that car!
 The boy was totally checking you out!
figure out: solve, understand: to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or
understand what has happened
 çözmek, anlamak, anlamaya çalışmak

 I can’t figure out what he is trying to do by behaving like this.
 Women. I just can’t figure them out.
 I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
get away: to escape from someone who is trying to catch you or leave somewhere especially when
it’s not easy to do so.
 kaçmak, kurtulmak
 The three men got away in a stolen car.
 The meeting dragged on, and I didn’t get away until seven.
get back at: to do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you
 öç almak, misilleme yapmak

 He’ll probably go out with her just to get back at me.
 I think he's trying to get back at her for those remarks she made in the meeting.

clean up: to make a place completely clean and tidy
 temizlemek
 We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.
 You have to clean up your office every Friday.
cheer up: to become less sad, or to make someone feel less sad
 neşelenmek, neşelendirmek
 I tried to cheer him up, but he just kept staring out of the window.
 That song really cheers me up.
cross out: to draw a line or lines through something you have written or drawn, usually because it is
wrong
 üstünü çizerek iptal etmek

 I crossed out ‘Miss’ and wrote ‘Ms’.
 If you think it's wrong, cross it out and write it again.
check out figure out get away

get back at clean up cheer up cross out
1. The girl later admitted she made the story up to _______________ the teacher for punishing
her boyfriend.
2. I tried to ________ him _______ by telling a joke.
3. I _____________the school number of the student who was late for the class because he was
actually in the class.
4. I couldn’t _____________ what they were talking about by reading their lips but I bet it was
about something important.
5. OMG! Look at your room! Would you ____________ this mess, please?

6. You won’t ___________ what you have done to me! There is a divine justice you know.
(divine justice: ilahi adalet)
7. I have solved the math problem but I am not sure that it is correct, can you ________ it
_____?
8. The prisoner tried to ____________ by digging a tunnel through the prison but they caught
him.
9. Wow! ___________ that villa! It looks like a palace.
10.

check out figure out get away
get back at clean up cheer up cross out
1) _________________: to draw a line or lines through something you have written or drawn,
usually because it is wrong
2) _________________: to make a place completely clean and tidy
3) _________________: to do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed
you
4) _________________: to make sure that something is true, correct or safe
5) _________________: solve, understand: to think about a problem or situation until you find
the answer or understand what has happened
6) _________________: to look at someone or something because they are interesting or
attractive
7) _________________: to escape from someone who is trying to catch you or leave
somewhere especially when it’s not easy to do so.
8) _________________: to become less sad, or to make someone feel less sad

figure out: __________________________________________________________________.
get away: ___________________________________________________________________.
get back at: _________________________________________________________________.
cross out: __________________________________________________________________.
clean up: ___________________________________________________________________.
cheer up: ___________________________________________________________________.
check out: __________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: get back at, cheer him up, crossed out, figure out, clean up, get away, check it out, get away,
check out
B: cross out, clean up, get back at, check out, figure out, check out, get away, cheer up

dress up: to wear special clothes for fun, or to put special clothes on someone
√ (özel bir amaçla, örn: davet, parti, organizasyon vb.) giyinmek

√ He went to the party dressed up as clown.
√ You don't need to dress up to go to the mall - jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
suit up: to get ready for an activity by putting on a uniform or special clothes
√ duruma uygun şekilde giyinmek

√ The football players suited up and went on to the field.
√ Barney: Suit up! (put your suit on) 
eat out: to have a meal in a restaurant instead of at home
√ dışarıda yemek
√ I don’t feel like cooking today, shall we eat out?
√ None of us can cook so we have to eat out.
fall out: to stop being friendly with someone because you have had a disagreement with them
√ araları açılmak
√ Have you two fallen out?
√ He left home after falling out with his parents.
go out with: to have a romantic relationship with someone
√ ilişkide olmak, çıkmak

√ I used to go out with beautiful girls, I feel very lonely now.
√ Would you like to go out with me tonight?
grow up: 1. to change from being a baby or young child to being an older child or adult
√ büyümek (fizyolojik, fiziksel)

√ She is really starting to grow up now.

2. used for talking about the things that happened while you were a child
√ büyümek, yetişmek
√ I grew up in London.
hang on: used to ask or tell someone to wait
√ birine beklemesini söylemek (bekle! veya dur!)

√ Hang on! I’ll be back in a minute.
dress up x2 suit up eat out

fall out go out with x2 grow up hang on
1. They were _____________ in old sheets, pretending to be ghosts.

2. Are you _____________ Gizem? I have seen you two together a lot lately.
3. There is a great restaurant nearby, let’s _____________ today. What do you think?
4. Seeing your baby ______________ in front of your eyes is really a wonderful feeling.
5. Selin has been ______________ Berk for over 2 years but I think they have __________
because of a girl friend of Berk.
6. Two members of the astronauts will ____________ first for a space-walk on the moon and
then they will open the doors.
7. ______________! I’ve almost finished eating. We can go in a minute.
8. Susan ___________ in Berlin but she can’t speak German fluently. That’s strange.

dress up suit up eat out

fall out go out with grow up hang on
1) _________________: to have a meal in a restaurant instead of at home

2) _________________: to get ready for an activity by putting on a uniform or special clothes
3) _________________: to stop being friendly with someone because you have had a
disagreement with them
4) _________________: to change from being a baby or young child to being an older child or
adult
5) _________________: used to ask or tell someone to wait
6) _________________: used for talking about the things that happened while you were a child
7) _________________: to have a romantic relationship with someone
8) _________________: to wear special clothes for fun, or to put special clothes on someone
grow up: ___________________________________________________________________.
eat out: ____________________________________________________________________.
hang on: ___________________________________________________________________.
fall out: ____________________________________________________________________.
suit up: ____________________________________________________________________.
go out with: _________________________________________________________________.
dress up: ___________________________________________________________________.

CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: dressed up, going out with, eat out, grow up, going out with – fallen out, suit up, hang on, grew up
B: eat out, suit up, fall out, grow up, hang on, grow up, go out with, dress up

hang up: to finish a telephone conversation
√ telefonu kapatmak
√ Please hang up and concentrate on your work!
√ Don’t hang up on me!
√ He didn't say even goodbye before he hung up.
keep out: to prevent someone or something from entering a place
√ uzak durmak, dışında tutmak

√ Cars should be kept out of the city center
√ Keep out!
let down: to make someone disappointed by not doing something that they are expecting you to do
√ hayal kırıklığına uğratmak

√ You let me down by yelling at me in front of people.
√ He was let down by the grades he got.
let in: to talk to someone about your problems and feelings
√ iç dünyana insanların girmesine izin vermek

√ You’ve got to learn to let your friends in so that you wouldn’t be so lonely.
√ I tried to offer her my help but she just doesn’t let me in.
make up for: to make a bad situation better, or replace something that has been lost
√ telafi etmek
√ Yes, we lost the game but we will make up for it in the next matches.
√ I’m really sorry, how can I make it up to you?
√ She spends a lot of money but she makes up for it by earning much as well.

pass out: to become unconscious
√ bayılmak
√ I nearly passed out when I saw all the blood.
√ Everybody thought I passed out but I was able to hear them clearly.
fall apart: to be in very bad condition or to break into pieces
√ dağılmak, kötü durumda olmak veya parçalara ayrılmak-parçalanmak

√ The education system has been falling apart for a long time.
√ He bought some cheap shoes that fell apart after a couple of months.
√ Their marriage fell apart when she found out about her husband's affair.
hang up keep out let down

let in make up for x2 pass out fall apart
1. I don’t have breakfast but I _____________ it at lunch by eating too much 

2. My marriage is ______________ and I can’t do anything about it.
3. If you don’t ______ me _____ and talk to me about your problems, I can’t help you.
4. I know you are disappointed in me. What can do to ______________ my mistakes?
5. This house is very risky, please ____________.
6. I said goodbye and ____________ the phone.
7. Please don’t _______ me ________ this time and keep your promises!
8. The woman looked very tired and suddenly _____________. We had to call an ambulance.

hang up keep out let down
let in make up for pass out fall apart
1) _________________: to make a bad situation better, or replace something that has been
lost
2) _________________: to become unconscious
3) _________________: to be in very bad condition
4) _________________: to prevent someone or something from entering a place
5) _________________: to make someone disappointed by not doing something that they are
expecting you to do
6) _________________: to talk to someone about your problems and feelings
7) _________________: to finish a telephone conversation
keep out: ___________________________________________________________________.
let down: ___________________________________________________________________.
fall apart: ___________________________________________________________________.
pass out: ___________________________________________________________________.
let in: ______________________________________________________________________.
make up for: ________________________________________________________________.
hang up: ___________________________________________________________________.

CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: make up for, falling apart, let me in, make up for, keep out, hanged up, let me down, passed out
B: make up for, pass out, fall apart, keep out, let down, let in, hang up

pay for something: to be punished for doing something bad to someone else, or to suffer because
of a mistake that you made
 bedelini ödemek
 He lied to me and he will pay for it!
 We all pay for our mistakes in some way at some time.
put off: to delay doing something or to arrange to do something at a later time or date
 ertelemek
 I put off going to the doctor but I wish I hadn’t.
 The meeting has been put off for a week.
hang out: to spend a lot of time in a particular place or with particular people
 birlikte vakit geçirmek, ‘’takılmak’’

 Would you like to hang out tonight?
 I was hanging out with my friends when my father called.
put together: to form people or things into a group
 bir araya getirmek

 We are currently putting together a sales and marketing team.
 It took several hours to put the puzzle together.
 The management are putting together a plan/proposal/package to rescue the company.
(=hazırlamak)
show off: to behave in a way that is intended to attract attention or admiration, and that other
people often find annoying
 gösteriş yapmak
 He showed off with his new car.
 He's always showing off to his classmates.

stick to: to continue to do or use one particular thing and not change it or stop it for any period of
time
 sadık kalmak, bağlı kalmak

 If you stick to your diet, you will definitely lose weight.
 We said we’d give her the cash in advance, and we must stick to our agreement.
take out: 1. to kill someone or destroy something
 yok etmek, ortadan kaldırmak, öldürmek

 The building was taken out by a bomb.
 He was taken out by the rival gangsters.
2. to bring, carry, or remove something to a specific location outside.
 çıkarmak
 They had to take out everything they could from the burning house.
 (+) She’s taking her parents out for dinner.
pay for something put off hang out

put together show off stick to take out
1. The match has been __________until tomorrow because of bad weather.

2. I think we should ___________ our original plan.
3. We need to ______________ the enemy to win this war.
4. Can you ______________ the garbage, please? Otherwise it will stink.
5. I don’t want to work all the time, I want to ____________ with my friends, go to movies,
restaurants etc.
6. We got it, you are rich. You don’t have to _____________ all the time.
7. Try to be a good person! Trust me, one day you will have to _____________ the mistakes
you made in the past.

8. To be successful in basketball, you have to _____________ talented players, form a good
team and practice hard.
9. You seem really bored these days, would you let me ___________ you out ____________ for
dinner tonight?

pay for something put off hang out
put together show off stick to take out
1) __________________: to delay doing something or to arrange to do something at a later

time or date
2) __________________: to form people or things into a group
3) __________________: to behave in a way that is intended to attract attention or
admiration, and that other people often find annoying
4) __________________: to continue to do or use one particular thing and not change it or
stop it for any period of time
5) __________________: To bring, carry, or remove something to a specific location outside.
6) __________________: to spend a lot of time in a particular place or with particular people
7) __________________: to kill someone or destroy something
8) __________________: to be punished for doing something bad to someone else, or to suffer
because of a mistake that you made
put off: _____________________________________________________________________.
stick to: _____________________________________________________________________.
hang out: ___________________________________________________________________.
put together: _________________________________________________________________.

show off: ___________________________________________________________________.
take out: ____________________________________________________________________.
pay for something: ____________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: put off, stick to, take out, take out, hang out, show off, pay for, put together
B: put off, put together, show off, stick to, take out, hang out, take out, pay for something, take out

use up: to use all of something
 bitirmek, tamamen tüketmek

 She’s used up all the hot water.
 Don't use up all the milk - we need some for breakfast.
 The earth's resources are being used up at an alarming rate.
work out: 1. to make your body fit and strong by doing exercises
 antrenman yapmak
 He works out with weights twice a week.
2. if a problem or complicated situation works out, it gradually gets better or gets solved
 çözmek, halletmek, yoluna girmek.

 Things will work out, you’ll see.
warm up: to do gentle physical exercises to prepare your body for dancing, sport etc.
 ısınmak
 The runners started to warm up.
 Football players always warm up before the game starts.
wear off: pain or effect of something gradually stops
 etkisi geçmek, acısı geçmek, silinmek

 You might feel some pain after the operation but it will wear off in a few hours.
 Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party.
add up to: to equal or amount to something.
 tutmak (iki şeyin, miktarın, bir hikayenin başka bir hikaye ile vs. tutması), eşit olması
 The cash in the drawer doesn't add up to the amount of sales we made today.
 Your purchases add up to $205.32.

 His actions don’t add up to his words.
break down:
1. a car or a machine stops working
 bozulmak
 Our car broke down on the road.
2. to be unable to stop yourself crying, especially in public
 ruhen yıkılmak, çökmek

 As the funeral service began, Frances broke down and cried.
 The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
do over: to do something again, especially because you did it wrong the first time
 yeniden yapmak
 If you make too many mistakes, you’ll have to do it over.
 OK, we’ll do it over, but try to say the right words this time.
use up x2 work out warm up

wear off add up to
break down do over
1. The effects of the anaesthetic were starting to ______________.

2. These new details do not _______________ the story the witnesses told us. Somebody is
lying.
3. He _____________ his entire salary and now asking for money from his friends.
4. You two are good friends, I am sure you will _____________ your problems soon.
5. Before every football game, players come to the field to ______________.
6. The teacher told me that I have to _____ this project _____ because it's too sloppy.

7. Don’t tell her the death of his son so suddenly, she will ____________ and we don’t want
that.
8. I was going to Istanbul, our bus ____________ and we had to wait for 3 hours for another
bus to arrive.
9. Wow, you look really fit! Have you been ______________ lately?
10. We haven't got any sugar, I ____________________ the last of it when I made a cake.
use up work out warm up
wear off add up to break down do over
1) __________________: to make your body fit and strong by doing exercises

2) __________________: if a problem or complicated situation works out, it gradually gets
better or gets solved
3) __________________: to do gentle physical exercises to prepare your body for dancing,
sport etc.
4) __________________: to equal or amount to something.
5) __________________: to be unable to stop yourself crying, especially in public
6) __________________: to do something again, especially because you did it wrong the first
time
7) __________________: a car or a machine stops working
8) __________________: pain or effect of something gradually stops
9) __________________: to use all of something
warm up: ___________________________________________________________________.
wear off: ___________________________________________________________________.
use up: ____________________________________________________________________.

work out: ___________________________________________________________________.
add up to: __________________________________________________________________.
do over: ____________________________________________________________________.
break down: ________________________________________________________________.
CEVAP ANAHTARI:
A: wear off, add up to, used up, work out, warm up, do this project over, break down, broke down,
working out, used up
B: work out, work out, warm up, add up to, break down, do over, break down, wear off, use up


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Pollution

A: How many kinds of pollution are there?

A: What type of pollution is popular in your country?

B: The most popular one is water pollution, I guess.

A: Have you ever littered?

A: What can you do to help prevent pollution?

A: What does the government do to encourage people to protect the environment?

A: Are people in your country aware of the environmental issues?

A: Is there any law to force people to protect the environment?

Target Words and Patterns of the Dialog:

√ yere çöp atmak

quit: to stop doing something or leave a job or a place

√ (olmasını) engellemek, önlemek

eliminate: to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted

encourage: to give someone the courage or confidence to do something

√ cesaret vermek, yüreklendirmek, teşvik etmek

raise: to increase an amount, number, or level

awareness: knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation

√ önemsemek / - birine karşı duyguları olmak (informal)

Sizin Bilmediğiniz Kelimeler:

pollution litter quit prevent

B) Match the Words & Patterns with their meanings! Pekiştir!

raise awareness care about

1) _______________________: to give someone the courage or confidence to do something

care about: ________________________________________________________________________.

B: There is a dealership that sells used cars on Atlantic Boulevard.

A: Where is it? I have never seen one.

B: It's on the corner of 7th and Atlantic.

A: Oh, by the Burger King?

A: I'm down. Can you go with me?

B: Sure, I am free tomorrow and Thursday. Shoot me a text.

A: Will do, man. Thanks.

B: Sure thing, bro. You owe me, though.

Target Words and Patterns of the Dialog:

used car: second hand car

dealership: a business that sells a particular company’s product, especially cars

 yetkili bayi (özellikle araba)

check out: to investigate, inspect, or look at something of interest.

 incelemek, soruşturmak, kontrol etmek

 tamamdır, öyle yapacağım

man: used when talking to someone, especially a man

 birader, lan, dostum, adamım (!)

sure thing: you’re welcome

 ne demek, önemli değil, rica ederim vb.

 bana borçlusun (iyilik anlamında)

Sizin Bilmediğiniz Kelimeler:

used car dealership check out

B) Match the Words & Patterns with their meanings! Pekiştir!

used car dealership check out

will do man sure thing you owe me

1) _______________________: used when talking to someone, especially a man

will do: ___________________________________________________________________________.

used car: __________________________________________________________________________.

(you) owe (me): ____________________________________________________________________.

sure thing: _________________________________________________________________________.

check out: _________________________________________________________________________.

B: I am selling the car for $10,000.

A: Oh, wow. That's a little steep, don't you think?

B: What were you thinking? Keep in mind, it's in perfect condition.

A: Well, I would want to take it to my mechanic first.

B: From the test drive, what price are you thinking?

A: I was thinking $7,500.

A: Let's cut to the chase. What's your minimum price?