Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Part I. Listen to a tourist office assistant’s talking about a City Bus Tour and fill in the
missing information in the numbered space. NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/ OR
NUMBERS NEEDED. (5pts)
PART II. Listen to a teenager talking about looking for a house and decide whether each of
the following statements is True (T) or False (F).(5 pts)
6. The speaker and her friend decided to look for another housemate because their house
was too big for them.
7. Melanie was one of the three people who replied to the advert.
8. The speaker complains that she has to cook every evening.
9. The girls don’t enjoy looking after the garden.
10. The girls are going to look for a house together next year.
PART III. Listen to three short scenes and choose the correct answers. (5pts)
11. The phone call between Zara and Libby ends at ________________.
A. three o’clock. B. ten past three.
C. ten to three. D. three minutes to ten.
12. How does Zara describe the relationship between Anna and Mike?
A. They don’t see each other very often. B. They are going out together.
C. They’ve split up. D. They argue a lot, but they like each other.
13. Who is Zara expecting to receive a text message from after the rehearsal?
A. Libby. B. Mike. C. The director of the show. D. Her dad.
14. What did Libby ask Mike when they spoke on the phone?
A. Whether he liked ballet. B. Whether he wanted to meet up for a coffee.
C. Why he had phoned her. D. Whether he had heard from Anna.
15. How many times has Mike seen ballet shows?
A. He has seen once. B. He has seen twice.
C. He has seen three times. D. He has never seen.
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SECTION B: PHONETICS (5 points)
PART I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced different from that of the
others in the same line and write A, B, C o D on your answer sheet. (2 points)
16. A. chamber B. ancient C. danger D. ancestor
17. A. tooth B. smooth C. theory D. author
PART II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in the same
line and write A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. (3 points )
18. A. appropriate B. expectation C. accomplished D. invaluable
19. A. prohibit B. separate C. president D. elephant
20. A. assimilate B. committee C. tomorrow D. relative
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To do their own stunts, actors need to be good athletes, but they must also be sensible and know
their (70)_______. If they were to be hurt, the film would come to a sudden halt.
61. A. remarked B. known C. referred D. named
62. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. Noone
63. A. detailed B. plain C. straight D. precise
64. A. period B. minute C. part D. stage
65. A. led B. taken C. drawn D. called
66. A. despite B. so C. although D. otherwise
67. A. work B. get C. put D. stand
68. A. connected B. arranged C. involved D. affected
69. A. allow B. let C. permit D. admit
70. A. limits B. ends C. frontiers D. borders
PART III. Read the text and choose the best answer to each question that follows. Write A, B,
C or D on your answer sheet. (10 points)
Biological diversity has become widely recognized as a critical conservation issue only in the
past two decades. The rapid destruction of the tropical rain forests, which are the ecosystems
with the highest known species diversity on Earth, has awakened people to the importance and
fragility of biological diversity. The high rate of species extinctions in these environments is
jolting, but it is important to recognize the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems.
As the human population continues to expand, it will negatively affect one after another of
Earth’s ecosystems. In terrestrial ecosystems and in fringe marine ecosystems (such as
wetlands), the most common problem is habitat destruction. In most situations, the result is
irreversible. Now humans are beginning to destroy marine ecosystems through other types of
activities, such as disposal and runoff of poisonous waste; in less than two centuries, by
significantly reducing the variety of species on Earth, they have irrevocably redirected the
course of evolution.
Certainly, there have been periods in Earth’s history when mass extinctions have occurred.
The extinction of the dinosaurs was caused by some physical event, either climatic or cosmic.
There have also been less dramatic extinctions, as when natural competition between species
reached an extreme conclusion. Only 0.01 percent of the species that have lived on Earth have
survived to the present, and it was largely chance that determined which species survived and
which died out.
However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species
is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. In fact, there is
wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting, even more than the changes
themselves, that will lead to biological devastation. Life on Earth has continually been in flux as
slow physical and chemical changes have occurred on Earth, but life needs time to adapt-time
for migration and genetic adaptation within existing species and time for the proliferation of new
genetic material and new species that may be able to survive in new environments.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The cause of the extinction of the dinosaurs
B. The variety of species found in tropical rain forests
C. The impact of human activities on Earth's ecosystems
D. The time required for species to adapt to new environments
2. The word "critical" in line 1 is closest in meaning to
A negative B. essential C. interesting D. complicated
3. The word "jolting" in line 5 is closest in meaning to
A predicted . B. shocking' C. unknown D. illuminating
4. The author mentions the reduction of the variety of species on Earth to suggest that
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A. A new habitats can be created for species
B. humans are often made ill by polluted water
C. some species have been made extinct by human activity
D. understanding evolution can prevent certain species from disappearing
5. The author mentions all of the following as examples of the effect of humans on the
world's ecosystems EXCEPT
A. destruction of the tropical rain forests
B. habitat destruction in wetlands
C. damage to marine ecosystems
D. the introduction of new varieties of plant species
6. The author mentions the extinction of the dinosaurs in the 2nd paragraph to emphasize
that
A. the cause of the dinosaurs' extinction is unknown
B. Earth's climate has changed significantly since the dinosaurs' extinction
C. not all mass extinctions have been caused by human activity
D. actions by humans could not stop the irreversible process of a species' extinction
7. The word “magnitude” in line 19 is closest in meaning to………
A. concern B. determination C. carelessness D. extent
8. According to the passage, natural evolutionary change is different from changes
caused by humans in that changes caused by humans.........
A. are occurring at a much faster rate
B. are less devastating to most species
C. affect fewer ecosystems
D. are reversible
9. Which of the following can best replace "in flux" ?
A. increasing B. breaking C. producing D. changing
10. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?
A. Human influence on ecosystems should not be a factor in determining public policy.
B. The extinction of a few species is an acceptable consequence of human progress.
C. Technology will provide solutions to problems caused by the destruction of
ecosystems.
D. Humans should be more conscious of the influence they have on ecosystems.
PART I. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
Write the answers on your answer sheet. (5 points)
81. The boy does whatever his father wants in an obedient way.
--> The boy dances ................................................................................................
82. If he hadn’t contributed generously, we wouldn’t have continued our work.
But…………………………………………………………………………………………
83. I’m sure he didn’t do it by himself.
He................................................ .................................................................................. …
84. Mrs. Wilson says she’s sorry she didn’t attend the meeting yesterday morning.
Mrs. Wilson sends…………………………………………………………………………
85. It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.
Seldom………………………………………….............................................................
PART II. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the given word so that it keeps the
same meaning. Write the answers on your answer sheet. (5 points)
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86. Nobody expected Sally to resign. (CAME)
Sally’s ……………………………………………………...
87.If someone understands this theory, they are cleverer than I am. (WHO)
………………………………………………………………………………..……………
88. To tell you the truth, I bought these shoes on the cheap. (SONG)
………………………………………………………………………………..……………
89. Our lawyers are working on the agreement at the moment. (UP)
………………………………………………………………………………..……………
90. He had a very traditional upbringing, didn’t he? (TRADITIONALLY)
………………………………………………………………………………..……………
PART III. Paragraph writing (10 points)
“Social networking is damaging teenagers’ social skills ". To what extent do you agree with
this statement? Give a paragraph of from 130 to 160 words to support your ideas. (10 points)
THE END
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