The 15th century renaissance was a period of great cultural, artistic, and intellectual growth in Europe.

This period saw a shift away from the religious worldviews that had dominated the medieval era, and
towards a more secular and human-centered perspective. This shift had many causes, including the rise
of humanism, the influence of classical learning, and the increasing secularization of political and social
life.

One of the key factors that led to the shift from religion to secularism in the 15th century was the rise of
humanism. Humanism was a philosophical movement that emphasized the value and agency of human
beings, and rejected the idea that people were mere instruments of divine will. Humanists argued that
people could lead fulfilling and virtuous lives by focusing on the here and now, rather than on the
afterlife.

This emphasis on the value and agency of human beings led to a renewed interest in classical learning
and the arts. Humanists studied the writings of ancient Greek and Roman authors, and sought to
emulate their styles and values in their own work. This led to a flowering of literature, art, and science,
as people began to explore new ideas and forms of expression.

Another factor that contributed to the shift from religion to secularism in the 15th century was the
increasing secularization of political and social life. As the power of the Catholic Church declined and the
authority of secular rulers grew, people began to focus more on their own lives and experiences, rather
than on religious doctrine and authority. This led to a greater emphasis on individualism and personal
autonomy, and to a decline in the influence of religious institutions.

Overall, the 15th century renaissance was a time of great change and growth in Europe. It saw a shift
away from the religious worldviews of the medieval era, and towards a more secular and human-
centered perspective. This shift was driven by a number of factors, including the rise of humanism, the
influence of classical learning, and the increasing secularization of political and social life.