Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Questions:
1. How can you make it possible considering the costs and availability of products according to your timeline?
2. Show your strategies.
1. Process
The list of rules that must to be followed while reviewing, ordering, obtaining, and paying for
goods/services. Checkpoints/steps increase with the complexity of the purchase.
2. People
These are stakeholders and their specific responsibility in the procurement cycle. They take care of initiating
or authorizing every stage of the process. The number of stakeholders involved is directly proportional to
the risk and value of the purchase.
3. Paper
This refers to the paperwork and documentation involved in every stage of the procurement process flow,
all of which are collected and stored for reference and auditing reasons.
Needs Recognition
The needs recognition stage of a procurement process enables businesses to sketch out an accurate plan for
procuring goods and services in a timely manner and at a reasonable cost.
Purchase Requisition
Purchase requisitions are written or electronic documents raised by internal users/customers seeking the
procurement team’s help to fulfill an existing need. It comprises key information that is required to procure
the right goods, services, or works.
Requisition review
The procurement process will officially commence only after the purchase requisition is approved and cross-
checked for budget availability. In the review stage, functional managers or department heads review the
requisition package and double-check if there is a genuine need for the requested goods or services and
also verify whether necessary funding is available.
Approved purchase requests become POs, while rejected requests are sent back to the requisitioned with
the reason for rejection. All these can be handled with a simple purchase order software
Solicitation process
Once a requisition is approved and PO is generated, the procurement team will develop an individual
procurement plan and sketch out a corresponding solicitation process. The scope of this individual
solicitation plan depends ultimately on the complexity of the requirement.
Once the budget is approved, the procurement team forwards several requests for quotation (RFQ) to
vendors with the intention to receive and compare bids to shortlist the perfect vendor.
Order management
The vendor delivers the promised goods/services within the stipulated timeline. After receiving them, the
purchaser examines the order and notifies the vendor of any issues with the received items.
Record Keeping
After the payment process, buyers make a record of it for bookkeeping and auditing. All appropriate
documents right from purchase requests to approved invoices are stored in a centralized location.