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  • CH - 9 - Ray Optics

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    This document discusses ray optics and optical instruments. It defines the magnification formula as m = h'/h, where m is magnification, h' is the height of the image, and h is the height of the object. It notes the sign convention is m = -h'/h when h' is the image distance v and h is the object distance u. It also states the total power of a lens is given by P = P1 + P2 + P3. It provides references for additional information on ray optics.

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    This document discusses ray optics and optical instruments. It defines the magnification formula as m = h'/h, where m is magnification, h' is the height of the image, and h is the height of the object. It notes the sign convention is m = -h'/h when h' is the image distance v and h is the object distance u. It also states the total power of a lens is given by P = P1 + P2 + P3. It provides references for additional information on ray optics.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views28 pages

    CH - 9 - Ray Optics

    Uploaded by

    paam
    This document discusses ray optics and optical instruments. It defines the magnification formula as m = h'/h, where m is magnification, h' is the height of the image, and h is the height of the object. It notes the sign convention is m = -h'/h when h' is the image distance v and h is the object distance u. It also states the total power of a lens is given by P = P1 + P2 + P3. It provides references for additional information on ray optics.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    Ray optics & Optical instruments

    Dominic Sebastian
    Lecturer,
    St Jeromes College
    Magnification formula:

    m = h’/h
    With sign convention,
    m = -h’/h
    h’ is for image at distance v
    h is for object at distance u
    m = -h’/h = -v/-u
    So, m = h’/h = -v/u
    m = -v/u
    Normal Shift

    Lateral Shift
    P = P1+P2+P3+
    References & Bibliography

    1. Chourasiya, S. (2022) Ray optics notes Physics Chapter 09, M. M-Physics


    Tutorial. Available at: https://www.mphysicstutorial.com/2021/07/ray-optics-
    class-12-notes-chapter-09.html (Accessed: November 1, 2022).
    2. Marathe, H. (2020) Chapter 09: Ray Optics, HM Notes. Available at:
    https://www.harshamarathe.com/post/chapter-09-Rayoptics (Accessed:
    November 1, 2022).
    3. Google Images. Google. Available at: https://images.google.com/
    (Accessed: November 15, 2022).

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