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Michigan State UniversityACCOUNTINGACCOUNTING 201CAT CUP 1 - DIFFICULT - CAT CUP ONE


DIFFICULT ROUND DIFFICULT 1. JM Company is contemplating on the appropriate depreciation pattern
to apply on one of

CAT CUP 1 - DIFFICULT - CAT CUP ONE DIFFICULT ROUND...

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Michigan State University

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ACCOUNTING 201

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CAT CUP ONEDIFFICULT ROUNDDIFFICULT 1.JM Company is contemplating on the appropriate


depreciation patternto apply on one of its manufacturing equipment.YearStraight-lineSum-of-the-Years’
digitDouble-
decliningbalance174,400124,000160,000274,40099,20096,000374,40074,40057,600474,40049,60034,5
60574,40024,80023,840The cost of the machine isa. 400,000b. 380,000c. 372,000d. 360,000

DIFFICULT 2.RY Company’s stockholders' equity at January 1, 2012 is as follows:Common stock, P10 par
value; authorized200,000 shares; outstanding 75,000 sharesP 750,000Paid-in capital in excess of
par300,000Retained earnings730,000TotalP1,780,000During 2012, RY Company had the following stock
transactions:Acquired 2,000 shares of its stock for P90,000.Sold 1,200 treasury shares at P50 a
share.Retired the remaining treasury shares.No other stock transactions occurred during 2011.The
balances of Stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2012 if RY Company uses thecost method

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DIFFICULT 3.The following information was provided to you by Willow CompanyBookvalueTax


baseReceivable150,000200,000Building – net300,000100,000Machinery andequipment -
net500,000550,000Unearned revenue100,000-Estimated warrantyobligation80,000-Current and future
tax rate 30%.Taxable income for the year P300,000.Deferred tax asset

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11THREGIONAL MID YEAR CONVENTION

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CAT CUP ONEDIFFICULT ROUND

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Term

Fall

Professor

BOKEMEIER

Tags

Accounting, Balance Sheet, Depreciation, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Biological Asset, RY
Company

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CsaHAPTER 31

PAS 33- EARNINGS PER SHARE

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

Simple Problems

PROBLEM 31-1 (AICPA Adapted)

On December 31, 2019 and 2018, Gow Company had 100,000 ordinary shares and 10,000 cumulative
preference shares of 5%, P100 par value. No dividends were declared on either the preference or
ordinary shares in 2019 or 2018. Net income for the current year was P900,000. What amount should be
reported as basic earnings per share?

A. 8.50
B. 9.50

C. 9.00

D. 5.00

Answer. A. 8.50

Preference share capital (10,000 x P100) 1,000,000

Net income. 900,000

Preference dividends (1,000,000 x 5%) (50,000)

Net income to ordinary shares. 850,000

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (850,000/100,000 ordinary shares) P8.50

Whether cumulative or noncumulative, only one year preference dividend is deducted from net income.

If cumulative, the preference dividend is deducted regardless of declaration.

If noncumulative, the preference dividend is deducted only when declared.

PROBLEM 31-2(AICPA Adapted)

Royal Company reported the ff. capital structure on Jan. 1, 2019:

Shares issued and outstanding

Ordinary share capital 200,000

Preference share capital. 50,000


On October 1, 2019, the entity issued a 10% share dividends on ordinary shares and declared the annual
cash dividend of P200,000 on preference shares. The preference shares are noncumulative,
nonparticipating and nonconvertible.

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019 was P1,920,000.

What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share?

A. 8.20

B. 8.72

C. 9.36

D. 7.82

Answer: D. 7.82

Ordinary shares - January 1, 2019 200,000

Share dividends on October 1, 2019(10% x 200,000) 20,000

Total ordinary share outstanding 220,000

Net income 1,920,000

Preference dividend (200,000)

Net income to ordinary shares 1,720,000

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (1,720,000 / 220,000) P7.82

Note that the preference shares are noncumulative but the annual preference dividend is deducted
from net income because it was declared during the year.

Otherwise, the annual preference dividend is ignored in the absence of declaration.

PROBLEM 31-3 (AICPA Adapted)

Ute Company had the following capital structure during 2019:

Preference share capital, P10 par, 4% cumulative, 25,000 shares issued and outstanding 250,000
Ordinary share capital, P5 par value, 200,000 shares issued and outstanding 1,000,000

The entity reported net income of P500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The entity paid no preference dividends during 2018 and paid P16,000 preference dividends during 2019

What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share?

a. 2.42

b. 2.45

c. 2.48

d. 2.50

Answer: b. 2.45

Net income 500,000

Preference dividend for 1 year(250,000 x 4%) (10,000)

Net income to ordinary shares 490,000

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (490,000/200,000) P2.45

PROBLEM 31-4 (IFRS)

Smart Company reported a profit before tax of P5,800,000 and income tax expense of P1,500,000 for
the current year.
The entity paid during the year an ordinary dividend of P400,000 and a preference dividend of P500,000
on the preference shares.

The entity had a P1,000,000 of P5 par value ordinary shares in issue.

1. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share if the preference shares are
redeemable?

A. 21.50

B. 19.00

C. 8.60

D. 7.60

Answer: A. 21.50

Ordinary share outstanding (1,000,000/5)

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (4,300,000/200,000) 200,000

P21.50

The preference dividend is ignored because the preference shares are redeemable and considered as
financial liability.

The preference dividend of P500,000 is already deducted from the net income as a finance cost.

2. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share if the preference shares are
nonredeemable?

A. 29.00

B. 19.00

C. 21.50

D. 16.50

Answer: B. 19.00
Net income

Preference dividend

Net income to ordinary share

BASIC EPS (3,800,000/200,000) 4,300,000

(500,000)

3,800,000

P19.00

In the absence of any contrary statements, the preference shares are nonredeemable.

PROBLEM 31-5 (IAA)

On January 1, 2019, Pink Company had 200,000 ordinary shares and 100,000 4% P100 par value
cumulative preference share outstanding.

No dividends were declared on either the preference or ordinary shares in 2018 and 2019.

On December 31, 2019, the entity declared a 100% share dividend on ordinary shares.

Net income for 2019 was P7,500,000.

What amount should be recorded as basic earnings per share?

A. 35.50

B. 37.50

C. 17.75

D. 18.75

Answer: C. 17.75

Net income

Preference dividend (4% x 10,000,000)


Net income to ordinary shares

Divided by ordinary shares

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE 7,500,000

( 400,000)

7,100,000

400,000

P 17.75

Original ordinary shares

Share dividend (100%)

Total ordinary shares 200,000

200,000

400,000

The share split should be retroactively applied to the earliest period presented.

Note also that the share split occurred prior to the issuance of the financial statements.

Otherwise, if the share split occurred after the issuance of the financial statements, the share split is
ignored.

PROBLEM 31-6 (IAA)

Laguna Company reported net income of P15,000,000 for the current year. The entity showed the
following shareholder’s equity at year-end:

Preference share capital 10% cumulative, P50 par value, 100,000 shares

Ordinary share capital, P100 par value, 300,000 shares

Share premium

Retained earnings

Treasury ordinary shares, 50,000 at cost

5,000,000
30,000,000

10,000,000

18,000,000

4,000,000

What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share?

A. 58.00

B. 60.00

C. 73.60

D. 48.33

Answer: a. 58.00

Ordinary Shares issued (30,000,000 / 100 par value)

Treasury shares

Ordinary shares outstanding

Net income

Preference dividend (5,000,000 x 10%)

Net income to ordinary shares

BASIC EPS(14,500,000 / 250,000)

300,000

( 50,000)

250,000

15,000,000

( 500,000)

14,500,000
P58.00

Note that the numerator is net income reflecting all items including in profit or loss, such as casualty
cost.

PROBLEM 31-7 (IFRS)

On January 1, 2019, Sabina Company had ordinary share capital outstanding of P100 par value, 200,000
shares or a total par value of P20,000,000.

On July 1, 2019, a bonus issue was made in the ratio of one additional ordinary share for each original
share. The net income for the current year was P12,000,000.

What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share?

A. 30

B. 40

C.60

D. 20

Answer: A. 30

January 1 Ordinary shares 200,000

July 1 Bonus issue 200,000

Total ordinary shares

EARNINGS PER SHARE (12,000,000/400,000) 400,000

P30.00

The bonus issue is the equivalent of a share dividend.


PROBLEM 31-8 (Application Guidance PAS 33)

On January 1, 2019, Gina Company had 300,000 ordinary shares outstanding, P100 par value or a total
par value of P30,000,000.

During 2019, the entity issued rights to acquire one ordinary share at P100 in the ratio of one share for
every 5 shares held.

The rights are exercised on March 31, 2019. The market value of each ordinary share immediately prior
to March 31, 2019 was P160.

The net income for 2019 was P6,000,000.

What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share?

A. 17.14

B. 16.67

C. 18.75

D. 17.39

Answer: A. 17.14

Theoretical Value of Rights


Value of one rights = Market value of share right on – subscription price

Number of rights to purchase one share + 1

Applying the formula for the theoretical value of rights is

= 160-100 / 5+1

=60/6

=P10 per right

Market value of shares-right on 160

Theoretical Value of rights 10

Market value of share ex-right. 150

Adjustment factor 160/150

The number of ordinary shares outstanding prior to the exercise of the rights is multiplied by an
adjustment factor whose numerator is the market value of the share rights-on and the denominator is
the market value of the shares ex-right.

Ordinary shares- January 1

Ordinary shares issued thru exercise of rights on March 31, 2019 (300,000 /5)

Total ordinary shares on March 31 300,000

60,000

360,000

January 1 300,000 x 160/150 x 3/12 80,000

March 31 300,000 x 9/12 270,000

Average number of shares 350,000


Basic EPS ( 6,000,000 / 350,000) P17.14

PROBLEM 31-9 (Application Guidance PAS 33)


On January 1, 2019, Excel Company had 600,000 ordinary shares outstanding.

During 2019, the entity issued rights to acquire one ordinary share at P10 in the ratio of one new share
for every 4 shares outstanding

The rights are exercised on October 1, 2019. The market value of the ordinary share immediately prior
to the rights issue is P35.

The net income for the year is P8,550,000.

What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share?

A. 11.40

B. 12.00

C. 14.25

D. 13.41

Answer: B. 12.00

Applying the formula for the theoretical value of rights is

= 35-10 / 4+1

=25/5

=P5 per right

Market value of shares-right on 35

Theoretical Value of rights 5

Market value of share ex-right. 30

Adjustment factor 35/30

Ordinary shares- January 1

Ordinary shares issued thru exercise of rights on October 1, 2019 (600,000 /4)

Total ordinary shares on October 1 600,000

150,000

750,000
January 1 600,000 x 35/30 x 9/12 525,000

March 31 750,000 x 3/12 187,500

Average number of shares 712,500

Basic EPS ( 8,550,000 / 712,500) P12.00

PROBLEM 31-10 (IAA)

During the current year, Innova Company had outstanding 200,000 ordinary shares and 20,000
cumulative preference shares with a P10 par share dividend.

The entity had a P3,000,000 net loss for the year. No dividends were declared or paid.

What amount should be reported as basic loss per share?

A. 15.00

B. 16.00

C. 10.00

D. 10.67

Answer: B. 16.00

Net loss

Preference dividend (20,000 x 10)

Total loss to ordinary shares

BASIC LOSS PER SHARE (3,200,000/ 200,000)

3,000,000

200,000

3,200,000
P16.00

The annual preference dividend is added to the net loss to get the total loss attributable to the ordinary
shares.

CHAPTER 32

Basic EARNINGS PER SHARE

Average shares

PROBLEM 32-1 (AICPA Adapted)

Jet Company provided the ff. information for the current year:

January 1 Shares outstanding 200,000

April 1 2-for-1 share split 200,000

July 1 Shares issued 100,000

What is the average number of shares?

A. 400,000

B. 450,000
C. 500,000

D. 540,000

Answer: B. 450,000

January 1 200,000 x 2 x 12/12 400,000

July 1 100,000 x 6/12 50,000

450,000

The share split is recognized retroactively, meaning, it is treated as a change from the date of original
shares are issued.

Thus, the balance of 200,000 shares on January 1 would become 400,000 as a result of a 2-for-1 share
split.

PROBLEM 32-2 (AICPA Adapted)

Timp Company had the ff. transactions during the year:

January 1 Ordinary shares outstanding 300,000

February 1 Issued a 10% share dividend 30,000

March 1 Issued ordinary shares in a business combination 90,000


July 1 Issued ordinary shares for cash 80,000

December 1 Ordinary shares outstanding 500,000

What is the weighted average number of shares outstanding?

A. 400,000

B. 442,000

C. 445,000

D. 460,000

Answer: C. 445,000

January 1 300,000x 1.10 x 12/12 330,000

March 1 90,000 x 10/12 75,000

July 1 80,000 x 6/12 40,000

Average number of shares 445,000

The share dividend is treated as a change from the date of original shares are issued.

Thus, the balance of 300,000 on January 1 would become 330,000 shares.


PROBLEM 32-3 (IAA)

Sharon Company provided the ff. information in relation to share capital for the current year:

January 1 Shares outstanding 1,250,000

April 1 Shares issued 200,000

October 1 Treasury shares purchased 100,000

December 1 Issued a 100% share dividend

What is the amount of weighted average shares?

A. 2,700,000

B. 2,775,000

C. 2,750,000

D. 1,350,000

Answer: C. 2,750,000

January 1 1,250,000 x 200% 2,500,000

April 1 200,000 x 200% x 9/12 300,000

October 1 100,000 x 200% x 3/12 (50,000)

Average number of shares 2,750,000

PROBLEM 32-4 (IAA)

At the beginning of the current year, Nissan Company had 200,000 ordinary shares outstanding. During
the current year, the following events occured:

March 1 2-for-1 share split

June 1 Issued 30,000 additional shares

September 1 20% share dividend

What is the weighted average number of shares outstanding?


A. 276,000

B. 261,000

C. 230,000

D. 256,000

Answer: B. 261,000

January 1 100,000 x 2 x 1.20 x 12/12 240,000

June 1 30,000 x 1.20 x 7/12 21,000

Average number of shares 261,000

PROBLEM 32-5 (IAA)

Shane Company had 100,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding at the beginning of the year.

During the current year, the entity had the ff. ordinary shares transactions:

April 1 Issued 30,000 previously unissued shares

May 1 Split the share 2 for 1

June 30 Purchased 10,000 shares for the treasury

July 31 Distributed a 20% share dividend

December 31 Split the share 3 for 1

What is the weighted average number of shares that should be used in calculating earnings per share?

A. 288,000

B. 864,000

C. 882,000

D. 972,000

Answer: B. 864,000
January 1 100,000 x 2 x 1.20 x 3 x 12/12 720,000

April 1 30,000 x 2 x 1.20 x 3 x 9/12 162,000

June 30 10,000 x 1.20 x 3 x 6/12 (18,000)

864,000

The January 1 balance is adjusted for the 2 for 1 split, 20% share dividend and 3 for 1 split.

The April 1 issue is adjusted for 2 for 1 split, 20% share dividend and 3 for 1 share split.

The June 30 treasury shares are adjusted for the 20% share dividend and 3 for 1 share split.

PROBLEM 32-6 (IAA)

Helen Company provided the ff. share transactions for the current year:

January 1 Shares outstanding 44,000

February 1 Issued for cash 56,000

May 1 Acquired treasury shares 25,000

August 1 25% share dividend

September 1 Resold treasury shares 10,000

November 1 Issued 3 for 1 share split

What is the weighted average number of shares for EPS computation?

A. 305,000

B. 307,500

C. 103,750

D. 311,250
Answer: A. 305,000

January 1 44,000 x 1.25 x 3 x 12/12 165,000

February 1 56,000 x 1.25 x 3 x 11/12 192,500

May 1 25,000 x 1.25 x 3 x 8/12 (62,500)

September 1 10,000 x 3 x 4/12 10,000

305,000

The January 1 balance is adjusted for the 25% share dividend and 3 for 1 split.

The February 1 issue is adjusted for 2 for 25% share dividend and 3 for 1 share split.

The May 1 treasury shares are adjusted for the 25% share dividend and 3 for 1 share split.

The September 1 resold of treasury is adjusted for the 3 for 1 split.

PROBLEM 32-7 (IAA)

Wisconsin Company had 250,000 ordinary shares outstanding on January 1, 2019.

During 2019 and 2020, the ff. transactions took place:

2019 March 1 Sold 24,000 shares

July 1 Issued a 20% share dividend

October 1 Sold 16,000 shares

December 1 Purchased 15,000 shares to be held in treasury

2020 June 1 3 for 1 share split


September 1 Sold 60,000 shares

1. What is the weighted average number of shares for 2019 to be used in the earnings per share
computation for comparative financial statements of 2020?

A. 980,250

B. 329,800

C. 984,000

D. 969,000

2. What is the weighted average number of shares for 2020 to be used in the earnings per share
computation for comparative financial statements of 2020?

A. 1,009,400

B. 1,049,400

C. 1,169,400

D. 989,400

Answer for no. 1- A. 980,250

2019

January 1 250,000 x 1.2 x 3 x 12/12 900,000

March 1 24,000 x 1.2 x 3 x 10/12 72,000

October 1 16,000 x 1.2 x 3/12 12,000

December 1 15,000 x 1.2 x 1/12 (3,750)

980,250

January 1, 2019 250,000

March 1, 2019 24,000

July 1, 2019 (20% x 274,000) 54,800


October 1, 2019 16,000

December 1, 2019 (15,000)

Outstanding shares-December 31, 2019 329,800

Answer for no. 2- A. 1,009,400

2020

January 1 329,800 x 3 x 12/12 989,400

September 1 60,000 x 4/12 20,000

1,009,400
PROBLEM 32-8

Precise Company had a net income of P15,000,000 for the current year. The ff. appropriations have not
been considered in this amount:

Arrears of cumulative preference divided by 2 years 4,000,000

Ordinary dividends 5,000,000

Preference share premium payable on redemption 1,000,000

Exceptional profit, net of tax 4,000,000

The entity had 3,000,000 ordinary shares of P1 par value outstanding at the beginning of the year. The
ff. share transactions occured during the current year:

January 1 Issued at P5 per share, P1 paid to date and entitled to participate in dividends to the
extent paid up 250,000

April 1 Full market price P3 per share issue 600,000

July 1 Purchase of own shares 400,000

What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share?

A. 4.85

B. 4.57

C. 3.64

D. 3.94
Answer: A. 4.85

Net income per book 15,000,000

Exceptional profit 4,000,000

Adjusted net income 19,000,000

Preference dividend for the current year (4M/2) (2,000,000)

Preference share premium payable on redemption (1,000,000)

Net income to ordinary shares 16,000,000

The preference share premium payable on redemption can be considered as dividend on participating
preference share.

January 1 3,000,000 x 12/12 3,000,000

January 1 250,000 x 1/5 x 12/12 50,000

April 1 600,000 x 9/12 450,000

July 1 400,000 x 6/12 (200,000)

Average shares 3,300,000

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE 4.85

(16,000,000/3,300,000)
PROBLEM 32-9 (AICPA Adapted)

Strauch Company had one class of ordinary share capital outstanding and no other securities that are
potentially convertible into ordinary shares. During 2019, 100,000 shares were outstanding.

In 2020, two distributions of additional ordinary shares occured:

April 1- 20,000 treasury shares were sold

July 1- A 2-for-1 share split was issued

The net income for 2020 was P4,485,000 and the net income for 2019 was P3,500,000.

1. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share for 2020 in the comparative income
statement for 2020?

A. 20.50

B. 19.50
C. 22.42

D. 18.69

2. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share for 2019 in the comparative income
statement for 2020?

A. 35.00

B. 17.50

C. 15.22

D. 14.28

Answer for no.1- B. 19.50

January 1, 2020 200,000 x 12/12 200,000

April 1, 2020 20,000 x 2 x 9/12 30,000

Average Shares 230,000

2020 Basic Earnings Per Share (4,485,000/230,000) 19.50

Answer for no.2- B.17.50

Dec 31, 2019 Balance100,000

July 1, 2020 2-for-1 share split 100,000

Total ordinary shares-Dec.31,2019 200,000

2019 Basic Earnings Per Share(3,500,000/200,000) 17.50

PROBLEM 32-10 (IAA)

On January 1, 2019, Shane Company had 100,000 ordinary shares outstanding.

The ff. transactions occured during 2019:

March 1 Reacquired 30,000 shares accounted for as treasury

Sept. 1 Sold all treasury shares

Dec. 1 Sold 66,000 new shares for cash


Dec. 31 Reported a net income of P2,600,000

The ff. transactions occured during 2020

Jan. 15 Declared and issued a 25% share dividend

Dec. 31 Reported a net income of P4,000,000

1. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share for 2019 for presentation in
comparative financial statements on December 31, 2020?

A. 15.88

B. 20.00

C. 20.80

D. 19.90

2. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share for 2020 for presentation in
comparative financial statements on December 31, 2020?

A. 24.10

B. 19.28

C. 30.77

D. 32.00

Answer for No.1- B.20.00

2019

Jan. 1 100,000 x 1.25 x 12/12 125,000

March 1 3,000 x 1.25 x 10/12 (3,125)

Sept.1 3,000 x 1.25 x 4/12 1,250

Dec. 1 66,000 x 1.25 x 1/12 6,875

Average shares outstanding 130,000

2019 Basic Earnings Per Share(2,600,000/130,000) 20.00


Answer for no.2- B.19.28

2020

Jan. 1 Outstanding 100,000

March 1 Treasury shares purchased (3,000)

Sept. 1 Resale of treasury shares 3,000

Dec. 1 New issue 66,000

Ordinary shares-Dec.31,2019 166,000

Average share outstanding for 2020(166,000 x 1.25) 207,500

2020 Basic Earnings Per Share (4,000,000/207,500) 19.28

The 25% share dividend declared and issued on January 15, 2020 should be treated retroactively.
CHAPTER 33

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

Convertible Preference Shares

Convertible Bonds Payable

PROBLEM 33-1 (AICPA Adapted)

Dunn Company had 200,000 ordinary shares of P20 par value and 20,000 shares of P100 par, 6%
cumulative, convertible preference share capital outstanding for the entire current year. Each
preference share is convertible into 5 ordinary shares.

The net income for the current year was P840,000.

What amount should be reported as diluted earnings per share?

A. 2.40

B. 2.80

C. 3.60

D. 4.20

Answer: B. 2.80
Ordinary share outstanding 200,000

Potential ordinary shares to be issued for conversion of preference shares (20,000 x 5) 100,000

Total ordinary shares 300,000

Diluted Earnings Per Share (840,000/300,000) 2.80

Under diluted EPS, the annual dividend on the convertible preference share is no longer deducted from
net income because it is assumed that the preference share is already converted into ordinary shares.

PROBLEM 33-2 (AICPA Adapted)

Cox Company had 1,200,000 ordinary shares outstanding on January 1 and December 31, 2019.

In connection with the acquisition of a subsidiary in previous year, the entity is required to issue 50,000
additional ordinary shares on July 1, 2020 to the former owners of the subsidiary.

The entity paid P200,000 annual preference dividend in 2019 and reported a net income of P3,400,000
for the current year.

The preference share capital is noncumulative and nonconvertible.

What amount should be reported as diluted earnings per share?

A. 2.83

B. 2.72

C. 2.67

D. 2.56

Answer: D. 2.56

Ordinary shares outstanding 1,200,000


Potential ordinary shares to be issued in the acquisition of subsidiary 50,000

Total ordinary shares 1,250,000

Net income 3,400,000

Preference dividend (200,000)

Net income to ordinary shares 3,200,000

Diluted EPS (3,200,000/1,250,000) 2.56

Note that the preference share is nonconvertible and therefore not a potential ordinary share.

Thus, the preference dividend paid is deducted from net income.

PROBLEM 33-3 (AICPA Adapted)

Petrock provide the ff. information at year-end:

2018 2019

Original share capital 90,000 90,000

Convertible preference share capital 10,000 10,000

During 2019, Petrock Company paid dividends of P1.00 per ordinary share and P2.40 for preference
share.

The preference share capital is convertible into 20,000 ordinary shares. The net income for 2019 was
P285,000. The income tax rate is 30%.
1. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share?

A. 3.17

B. 2.90

C. 3.43

D. 2.85

2. What amount should be reported as diluted earnings per share?

A. 2.53

B. 2.61

C. 2.90

D. 2.51

Answer to no.1- B.2.90

Net income 285,000

Preference dividend (10,000 x 2.40) (24,000)

Net income-ordinary 261,000

Basic Earnings Per Share (261,000/90,000) 2.90

Answer to no.2- D.2.51

Ordinary share outstanding 90,000

Potential ordinary shares-convertible preference 20,000

Total ordinary shares 110,000

Diluted EPS (285,000/110,000) 2.51

PROBLEM 33-4 (IAA)

At the beginning of the current year, Vios Company had 100,000 ordinary share outstanding.
In addition, the entity had issue 100,000 conertible cumulative 5% preference share with P100 par at the
beginning of the current year. These preference shares were converted on Sept 1.

Each preference share was converted into 6 ordinary shares.

The preference dividends for the entire year were paid in full before the conversion.

The entity has no other potentially dilutive securities. Net income for the current year was P2,000,000.

1. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share?

A. 16.25

B. 16.67

C. 20.00

D. 19.50

2. What amount should be reported as diluted earnings per share?

A. 12.50

B. 12.19

C. 16.25

D. 19.50

Answer for no.1- A.16.25

January 1 Outstanding 100,000

September 1 Conversion (10,000 x 6 x 4/12) 20,000

Average share outstanding 120,000

Net income 2,000,000

Preference dividend (1,000,000 x 5%) (50,000)

Net income to ordinary shares 1,950,000

Basic Earnings Per Share (1,950,000/120,000) 16.25

Answer to no.2- A.12.50


January 1 Outstanding 100,000

September 1 Conversion (10,000 x 6) 60,000

Total ordinary shares 160,000

Diluted EPS (2,000,000 / 160,000) 12.50

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