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DIFFICULT 2.RY Company’s stockholders' equity at January 1, 2012 is as follows:Common stock, P10 par
value; authorized200,000 shares; outstanding 75,000 sharesP 750,000Paid-in capital in excess of
par300,000Retained earnings730,000TotalP1,780,000During 2012, RY Company had the following stock
transactions:Acquired 2,000 shares of its stock for P90,000.Sold 1,200 treasury shares at P50 a
share.Retired the remaining treasury shares.No other stock transactions occurred during 2011.The
balances of Stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2012 if RY Company uses thecost method
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CsaHAPTER 31
Simple Problems
On December 31, 2019 and 2018, Gow Company had 100,000 ordinary shares and 10,000 cumulative
preference shares of 5%, P100 par value. No dividends were declared on either the preference or
ordinary shares in 2019 or 2018. Net income for the current year was P900,000. What amount should be
reported as basic earnings per share?
A. 8.50
B. 9.50
C. 9.00
D. 5.00
Answer. A. 8.50
Whether cumulative or noncumulative, only one year preference dividend is deducted from net income.
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019 was P1,920,000.
A. 8.20
B. 8.72
C. 9.36
D. 7.82
Answer: D. 7.82
Note that the preference shares are noncumulative but the annual preference dividend is deducted
from net income because it was declared during the year.
Preference share capital, P10 par, 4% cumulative, 25,000 shares issued and outstanding 250,000
Ordinary share capital, P5 par value, 200,000 shares issued and outstanding 1,000,000
The entity reported net income of P500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The entity paid no preference dividends during 2018 and paid P16,000 preference dividends during 2019
a. 2.42
b. 2.45
c. 2.48
d. 2.50
Answer: b. 2.45
Smart Company reported a profit before tax of P5,800,000 and income tax expense of P1,500,000 for
the current year.
The entity paid during the year an ordinary dividend of P400,000 and a preference dividend of P500,000
on the preference shares.
1. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share if the preference shares are
redeemable?
A. 21.50
B. 19.00
C. 8.60
D. 7.60
Answer: A. 21.50
P21.50
The preference dividend is ignored because the preference shares are redeemable and considered as
financial liability.
The preference dividend of P500,000 is already deducted from the net income as a finance cost.
2. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share if the preference shares are
nonredeemable?
A. 29.00
B. 19.00
C. 21.50
D. 16.50
Answer: B. 19.00
Net income
Preference dividend
(500,000)
3,800,000
P19.00
In the absence of any contrary statements, the preference shares are nonredeemable.
On January 1, 2019, Pink Company had 200,000 ordinary shares and 100,000 4% P100 par value
cumulative preference share outstanding.
No dividends were declared on either the preference or ordinary shares in 2018 and 2019.
On December 31, 2019, the entity declared a 100% share dividend on ordinary shares.
A. 35.50
B. 37.50
C. 17.75
D. 18.75
Answer: C. 17.75
Net income
( 400,000)
7,100,000
400,000
P 17.75
200,000
400,000
The share split should be retroactively applied to the earliest period presented.
Note also that the share split occurred prior to the issuance of the financial statements.
Otherwise, if the share split occurred after the issuance of the financial statements, the share split is
ignored.
Laguna Company reported net income of P15,000,000 for the current year. The entity showed the
following shareholder’s equity at year-end:
Preference share capital 10% cumulative, P50 par value, 100,000 shares
Share premium
Retained earnings
5,000,000
30,000,000
10,000,000
18,000,000
4,000,000
A. 58.00
B. 60.00
C. 73.60
D. 48.33
Answer: a. 58.00
Treasury shares
Net income
300,000
( 50,000)
250,000
15,000,000
( 500,000)
14,500,000
P58.00
Note that the numerator is net income reflecting all items including in profit or loss, such as casualty
cost.
On January 1, 2019, Sabina Company had ordinary share capital outstanding of P100 par value, 200,000
shares or a total par value of P20,000,000.
On July 1, 2019, a bonus issue was made in the ratio of one additional ordinary share for each original
share. The net income for the current year was P12,000,000.
A. 30
B. 40
C.60
D. 20
Answer: A. 30
P30.00
On January 1, 2019, Gina Company had 300,000 ordinary shares outstanding, P100 par value or a total
par value of P30,000,000.
During 2019, the entity issued rights to acquire one ordinary share at P100 in the ratio of one share for
every 5 shares held.
The rights are exercised on March 31, 2019. The market value of each ordinary share immediately prior
to March 31, 2019 was P160.
A. 17.14
B. 16.67
C. 18.75
D. 17.39
Answer: A. 17.14
= 160-100 / 5+1
=60/6
The number of ordinary shares outstanding prior to the exercise of the rights is multiplied by an
adjustment factor whose numerator is the market value of the share rights-on and the denominator is
the market value of the shares ex-right.
Ordinary shares issued thru exercise of rights on March 31, 2019 (300,000 /5)
60,000
360,000
During 2019, the entity issued rights to acquire one ordinary share at P10 in the ratio of one new share
for every 4 shares outstanding
The rights are exercised on October 1, 2019. The market value of the ordinary share immediately prior
to the rights issue is P35.
A. 11.40
B. 12.00
C. 14.25
D. 13.41
Answer: B. 12.00
= 35-10 / 4+1
=25/5
Ordinary shares issued thru exercise of rights on October 1, 2019 (600,000 /4)
150,000
750,000
January 1 600,000 x 35/30 x 9/12 525,000
During the current year, Innova Company had outstanding 200,000 ordinary shares and 20,000
cumulative preference shares with a P10 par share dividend.
The entity had a P3,000,000 net loss for the year. No dividends were declared or paid.
A. 15.00
B. 16.00
C. 10.00
D. 10.67
Answer: B. 16.00
Net loss
3,000,000
200,000
3,200,000
P16.00
The annual preference dividend is added to the net loss to get the total loss attributable to the ordinary
shares.
CHAPTER 32
Average shares
Jet Company provided the ff. information for the current year:
A. 400,000
B. 450,000
C. 500,000
D. 540,000
Answer: B. 450,000
450,000
The share split is recognized retroactively, meaning, it is treated as a change from the date of original
shares are issued.
Thus, the balance of 200,000 shares on January 1 would become 400,000 as a result of a 2-for-1 share
split.
A. 400,000
B. 442,000
C. 445,000
D. 460,000
Answer: C. 445,000
The share dividend is treated as a change from the date of original shares are issued.
Sharon Company provided the ff. information in relation to share capital for the current year:
A. 2,700,000
B. 2,775,000
C. 2,750,000
D. 1,350,000
Answer: C. 2,750,000
At the beginning of the current year, Nissan Company had 200,000 ordinary shares outstanding. During
the current year, the following events occured:
B. 261,000
C. 230,000
D. 256,000
Answer: B. 261,000
Shane Company had 100,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding at the beginning of the year.
During the current year, the entity had the ff. ordinary shares transactions:
What is the weighted average number of shares that should be used in calculating earnings per share?
A. 288,000
B. 864,000
C. 882,000
D. 972,000
Answer: B. 864,000
January 1 100,000 x 2 x 1.20 x 3 x 12/12 720,000
864,000
The January 1 balance is adjusted for the 2 for 1 split, 20% share dividend and 3 for 1 split.
The April 1 issue is adjusted for 2 for 1 split, 20% share dividend and 3 for 1 share split.
The June 30 treasury shares are adjusted for the 20% share dividend and 3 for 1 share split.
Helen Company provided the ff. share transactions for the current year:
A. 305,000
B. 307,500
C. 103,750
D. 311,250
Answer: A. 305,000
305,000
The January 1 balance is adjusted for the 25% share dividend and 3 for 1 split.
The February 1 issue is adjusted for 2 for 25% share dividend and 3 for 1 share split.
The May 1 treasury shares are adjusted for the 25% share dividend and 3 for 1 share split.
1. What is the weighted average number of shares for 2019 to be used in the earnings per share
computation for comparative financial statements of 2020?
A. 980,250
B. 329,800
C. 984,000
D. 969,000
2. What is the weighted average number of shares for 2020 to be used in the earnings per share
computation for comparative financial statements of 2020?
A. 1,009,400
B. 1,049,400
C. 1,169,400
D. 989,400
2019
980,250
2020
1,009,400
PROBLEM 32-8
Precise Company had a net income of P15,000,000 for the current year. The ff. appropriations have not
been considered in this amount:
The entity had 3,000,000 ordinary shares of P1 par value outstanding at the beginning of the year. The
ff. share transactions occured during the current year:
January 1 Issued at P5 per share, P1 paid to date and entitled to participate in dividends to the
extent paid up 250,000
A. 4.85
B. 4.57
C. 3.64
D. 3.94
Answer: A. 4.85
The preference share premium payable on redemption can be considered as dividend on participating
preference share.
(16,000,000/3,300,000)
PROBLEM 32-9 (AICPA Adapted)
Strauch Company had one class of ordinary share capital outstanding and no other securities that are
potentially convertible into ordinary shares. During 2019, 100,000 shares were outstanding.
The net income for 2020 was P4,485,000 and the net income for 2019 was P3,500,000.
1. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share for 2020 in the comparative income
statement for 2020?
A. 20.50
B. 19.50
C. 22.42
D. 18.69
2. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share for 2019 in the comparative income
statement for 2020?
A. 35.00
B. 17.50
C. 15.22
D. 14.28
1. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share for 2019 for presentation in
comparative financial statements on December 31, 2020?
A. 15.88
B. 20.00
C. 20.80
D. 19.90
2. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share for 2020 for presentation in
comparative financial statements on December 31, 2020?
A. 24.10
B. 19.28
C. 30.77
D. 32.00
2019
2020
The 25% share dividend declared and issued on January 15, 2020 should be treated retroactively.
CHAPTER 33
Dunn Company had 200,000 ordinary shares of P20 par value and 20,000 shares of P100 par, 6%
cumulative, convertible preference share capital outstanding for the entire current year. Each
preference share is convertible into 5 ordinary shares.
A. 2.40
B. 2.80
C. 3.60
D. 4.20
Answer: B. 2.80
Ordinary share outstanding 200,000
Potential ordinary shares to be issued for conversion of preference shares (20,000 x 5) 100,000
Under diluted EPS, the annual dividend on the convertible preference share is no longer deducted from
net income because it is assumed that the preference share is already converted into ordinary shares.
Cox Company had 1,200,000 ordinary shares outstanding on January 1 and December 31, 2019.
In connection with the acquisition of a subsidiary in previous year, the entity is required to issue 50,000
additional ordinary shares on July 1, 2020 to the former owners of the subsidiary.
The entity paid P200,000 annual preference dividend in 2019 and reported a net income of P3,400,000
for the current year.
A. 2.83
B. 2.72
C. 2.67
D. 2.56
Answer: D. 2.56
Note that the preference share is nonconvertible and therefore not a potential ordinary share.
2018 2019
During 2019, Petrock Company paid dividends of P1.00 per ordinary share and P2.40 for preference
share.
The preference share capital is convertible into 20,000 ordinary shares. The net income for 2019 was
P285,000. The income tax rate is 30%.
1. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share?
A. 3.17
B. 2.90
C. 3.43
D. 2.85
A. 2.53
B. 2.61
C. 2.90
D. 2.51
At the beginning of the current year, Vios Company had 100,000 ordinary share outstanding.
In addition, the entity had issue 100,000 conertible cumulative 5% preference share with P100 par at the
beginning of the current year. These preference shares were converted on Sept 1.
The preference dividends for the entire year were paid in full before the conversion.
The entity has no other potentially dilutive securities. Net income for the current year was P2,000,000.
A. 16.25
B. 16.67
C. 20.00
D. 19.50
A. 12.50
B. 12.19
C. 16.25
D. 19.50