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Imperfect competition

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What is 'Imperfect competition'

Definition: Imperfect competition is a competitive market situation where there are many sellers, but
they are selling heterogeneous (dissimilar) goods as opposed to the perfect competitive market
scenario. As the name suggests, competitive markets that are imperfect in nature.

Description: Imperfect competition is the real world competition. Today some of the industries and
sellers follow it to earn surplus profits. In this market scenario, the seller enjoys the luxury of influencing
the price in order to earn more profits.

If a seller is selling a non identical good in the market, then he can raise the prices and earn profits. High
profits attract other sellers to enter the market and sellers, who are incurring losses, can very easily exit
the market.
There are four types of imperfect markets:

- Monopoly (only one seller) - Oligopoly (few sellers of goods) - Monopolistic competition (many sellers
with highly differentiated product) - Monopsony (only one buyer of a product)

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IMPERFECT COMPETITIONMONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIONHETEROGENEOUS GOODSOLIGOPOLY

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Hysteresis

In economics, hysteresis is a situation which arises when any historical event affects the future economic
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Asset Turnover Ratio

Asset turnover ratio is the ratio between the value of a company’s sales or revenues and the value of its
assets. It is an indicator of the efficiency with which a company is deploying its assets to produce the
revenue. Thus, asset turnover ratio can be a determinant of a company’s performance. The higher the
ratio, the better is the company’s performance. Asset turnover ratio can be different fro

Austerity

economic growth of country is determined by factors such as Capital structure, Human resources,
Natural resources and revenue generation of businesses operating within the nation. A decline in the
economic development can impact all the four factors of a government system. One of the main
contributors of decline in the economic system is debts. A country borrows money from creditors, with
the vie

Bailout

Bailout is a general term for extending financial support to a company or a country facing a potential
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not require reimbursement and is often accompanied by greater government oversee and regulations.
The reason for bailout is to support an industry that may be affecting millions of people in
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According to the RBI, balance of payment is a statistical statement that shows 1. The transaction in
goods, services and income between an economy and the rest of the world, 2. Changes of ownership
and other changes in that economy’s monetary gold, special drawing rights (SDRs), and financial claims
on and liabilities to the rest of the world, and 3. Unrequited transfers. Description: The tran

Bank Rate

Bank rate is the rate charged by the central bank for lending funds to commercial banks. Description:
Bank rates influence lending rates of commercial banks. Higher bank rate will translate to higher lending
rates by the banks. In order to curb liquidity, the central bank can resort to raising the bank rate and vice
versa. Also See: Base Rate, Call Money Rate

Barter

the hard currency came into existence, the most common form of trade was bartering. Barter
Systemdates back to the old time when there was no money. The only way to buy goods was to
exchange them with personal belongings of similar value. For example- A farmer gives his cattle in
exchange for some land, and so on. In simple words, any exchange of goods and services for other goods
and services wi

Base Rate

Base rate is the minimum rate set by the Reserve Bank of India below which banks are not allowed to
lend to its customers. Description: Base rate is decided in order to enhance transparency in the credit
market and ensure that banks pass on the lower cost of fund to their customers. Loan pricing will be
done by adding base rate and a suitable spread depending on the credit risk premium. Als

Basel Iii

The third Basel accord or Basel-III is the cornerstone of banking supervision in the world. Framed by a
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all over the world and sets the standard for such supervision. Description: Basel-III is third in the series
of accords following Basel-I and Basel-II. It was released in December, 2010, in

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from the European Union (EU). The country will hold a referendum on its EU membership on June 23.
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Definition: Imperfect competition is a competitive market situation where there are many sellers, but
they are selling heterogeneous (dissimilar) goods as opposed to the perfect competitive market
scenario. As the name suggests, competitive markets that are imperfect in nature.

Imperfect Competition - The Economic Timeshttps://economictimes.indiatimes.com › ... › Economy

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What are the 3 types of imperfect competition?

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Imperfect Competition Definition - Investopediahttps://www.investopedia.com › Economy › Economics

Imperfect competition exists whenever a market, hypothetical or real, violates the abstract tenets of
neoclassical perfect competition.

Imperfect competition - Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Imperfect_competition

In economics, imperfect competition refers to a situation where the characteristics of an economic


market do not fulfil all the necessary conditions of a ...

Conditions of imperfect... · Range of market structures · Monopolistic competition

Imperfect Competition - Overview, Characteristics, Market ...https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com › ... ›


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Feb 24, 2021 — Imperfect competition is an economic concept used to describe marketplace conditions
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Imperfect competition is a market containing non-competitive sellers. The products, target consumers,
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Imperfect Competition Market & Examples - Study.comhttps://study.com › academy › lesson ›


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Apr 19, 2022 — Imperfect competition occurs as a result of innovation and differing business practices.
Innovation and general business policy and practice are ...

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Imperfect competition | AP®︎/College Microeconomicshttps://www.khanacademy.org › imperfect-


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Meaning, Features and Types of Imperfect Competitionhttps://khatabook.com › blog › imperfect-


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Sep 6, 2022 — Imperfect competition is a market with non-competitive vendors. These markets have a
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Chapter 11: The World of Imperfect Competitionhttps://open.lib.umn.edu › principleseconomics › part

Between these extremes lies the business landscape in which the vast majority of firms—those in the
world of imperfect competition—actually operate. Imperfect ...

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Imperfect competition

In economics, imperfect competition refers to a situation where the characteristics of an economic


market do not fulfil all the necessary conditions of a perfectly competitive market. Imperfect
competition will cause market inefficiency when it happens, resulting in market failure. Wikipedia

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