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 Q. The angles of depression oft\, o shiJ>s from
the top of the light house are 45• and 30°
tO\\Tards east If the ships are 1001n apa r t.
1, :. . .-,(_ then the height of the light house is:
Rb~ w<h1~1 «tRf "$ ~t&x ~ ~ ~ -q ~
h :. J mv1~100 <m 3tq~'f =i ~ <IS'i:11: 45° c.r 30° m
J:1- 1 ~ ~ vis,un ~ ~ ~ ~ 100 ~ m- m
~~t~I ~4f ctf ~tll~ fcba4} 6flfi?
h:. :!_ (J~ ~I) (a) 50( "3 - 1) 111 ( b) 50("3 + 1) m
0 rn
<. (c) so,/J111 (d) , :3 l
Q. The angles of de11ression of l\\ o ship s from
the top of the ligh t house are 45• and 30•
to,v ard s eas t. If the shi ps are 100111 apa rt.
the n the hei ght of the ligh t hou se is:
~ ~qil~I ~R T cf> ~J{g~ ~ ~ ~ lT ~
-
zj \it~hrl'i cJ;T 3fq-i'1=t q;ttJf <f>'i~I: 45° q 30o -m
-
mfl GT;ft GisiGtt ~ ~ cCf ~ 100 ifla m" m'
. :l ~ ~ ~ ?
- (a)
\rcf) M 'ffi ~ "xT"- ..:-..n -~ 1cp( 'f;,f QI 11 .

50( J3' - 1) Ill

4

) 5 0 ( ,'3 + 1 ) rn
rc) so,11'111 (d) , !~I
0
Ill
1
Q. T\\ o observers are s tationed due north of a
to\ver at a distance of 20 rn frorn each other.
If the elevations of the tO\Yer observed by
the1n are 30° and 45°, respectively, then the
height of the to\vcr is :
Gl ffletq; fcl;~ 4'111~ ~ \id.flfun if \1<P ~
~ 20 ~ qfr ~ ~ ~ ~ I iil..:JI~ <t ~l&x
cf>T ~6-i tR ~ ctil'<I sft11'( cf> lti~-< <f>f \i'"'i~"1
q;)-uJ 4'&i~I: 30° cf 45° mm ifl·i l'< qft diitl~
f$a 4) ID"1ft?
(a) l 0 n1 ( b) 16. 3 2 Ill

.) 1 0 ( v'J + 1 ) Ill ( d) 30 Ill

Q. The angle of depression front the to1> of a
Hght-house of t\\'O boats are 45° and 30°
tO\\'ards the east. If the t\\ o boats are 60 n1
apart, then the height of the light-house is
fch~ U4>1¥1 t(i~ cf; flJ&~ ~ ~ ~ if ~a
GT r11,li <f;T 31ct.:«'1., q;1'Uf q5q~1: 45° q 300 m
~ GFTT ~ ~ fril ~ ~ 60 i:?ie-< ti cit
~<61~1 ~?J ~ ~il l~ f4ia.fl ~ ?
(a) 60,/J ~ l) 30 (,/3+ 1)
(c) 30 (,13 - 1) (d) 60 ( \'3 - 1)
Q. The ang les of dep res sion of t\vo boa ts as
obs erv ed frorn the 1nast hea d of a shi p 50 111
high are 45° and 30°. The dist anc e bet ,vee n
the boa ts, if the y are on the san1e side of
rn a st hea d i n I i n e \\'it h it , is:
50 A ~ ~ fi),,ff) '1161"1 ~ ~ <ti ~ ~
ff cf>T ~ct~'f'1 ffl ' ct>'l~I: 45° cf 30° it ffi
$IT ~ <f> frq qft- ~ ~ cfRt <16 'il~ d ~
~~ ";f lq m ~~ lif {< f> fm ~~
~ ~ if ~ t?
( a ) 5 0 \/f!, Jll ( h) 5 0 ( ,/3 + 1 ) Ill
·) 50 ("3 - 1) 111 ( d ) 5 0 ( 1-v'3) n1
Q. Length of the shado\v of a person is x v.1hen
the angle of elevation of the sun is 45°. If the
length of the shado,v increases by(, 3 - 1)
x, then the angle of elevation of the s un
should beco1ne :
f<h~ ~Fcffi ~ Qx9 1~ X °ITT ffl ~ cf>T \i"ilPi
ffl" 45' ~ ~ Qxo,r~ ~ clk41~ (/3 - l)x~
~ t I ~ ~ cf>T \i"1it'1 cp1'Uf f<t>e111 gt,'TT?
(a) 15° (b) 18°
(t;) 25° (d) 30°
Q. Length of the shado,v of a 11erson is x " 'hen
the angle of elevation of the sun is 45°. I f lhe
f the shado,v increases by (,/3 - 1)
angle of elevation of the s un

~ Q~91~ X m- ffl ~ cf>f \1"1~;i

tt;a ~ q-<01I~ cfft cl~ I~ (,'3 - l)x~
~ ~cf>T '3"ill.=t q,' 101 f<l>a 11 m-?
(b) 18°
) 30°
Q. Length of t he shado\\ of< per son is x \-vhen
the a ngle o f elevation of l hc sun i'i4 50. If the
lcngtl1 ot the shado, increases } (, 3
i)
then the ngl of le\< tion of the sun
hould beco111e .
~ffi oa..iR@ ~ Clx8t~ x ~ GT \i<I '.cpl '3"11:a;i
ij,)01 45o t ~~ Cl-<tP.I~ ~ ~iat~ { f3 - 1 )x~
Gilffl ~ I ~ ~cpy ~9?J'ii (fWJi fit>d9f rWlT?
(a) 15° ,_ __ fb) 18Q
(c) 25° J 30°
Q. The ang le of eJe \at1 on of the top of a to\'~,er
fr 0111 a cer tain pou 1t is 30 If the obs erv er
rno \ es 20 n1 to\v ,u ds the tO\\ e1, the ang le of
cfc" at son of the lop of th<· lo\\ er inc rea ses
b} 15 . 1 hen the hei ght of the 10,\ er is:
M ~~ iid ~ ~ ~ 'TI '11~ 'c5 ffl1f cf;J \)"1 ~1
-g I ~ tJ<lite-Tq; ifl==tl~ ~ tl-<Cf> 20 ~
ffl
-
30°
tj~d r t ctq "'.-fl'( q)- ~ qJJ G-14.:t ffl 1s0

•
~ Gildf g ID JTI.:tl~ ctfr ~-q i~ Wtl cfm I
9I - p

(a) i- 111 - - ~ > ) 10 (\3 + 1) m

~ l

( l) 30 111 ( d) 3 0 (, 3 1} rll
Q. The angle of ele\,ation of the top of a t0\\1er

fru1n a certain point is 30°. If the observe r

1nov,es 20 111 tO\\'ards the tO\\ e1 , the angle of
elevation of the top of the lO\\ er increases
>} 15°. Then the height of the lO\\fCr is :
~~ Ptft~t'I ~ ~ ~ ~11l=t <f> ~ q;i '3#tll1

-
cffl11l 30° .:g 1 ~ ~ercn 4' rt I-< ~ a~q, 20 if) e~
i:461dl t ~ Jfl.::rr~ ci; ~ q)f '39lt1 ffl° 15°
era vtldl t mJ:ft::11-( <tfJ \'.b-ql~ mer qRf I
13
(a)
,3-l
m ~ 1) 10c-,.3 + 1) m
(c) 30 rn (d) 30 (,'3 - 1) 111
Q. The ang le of eJe \at1 on of the top of a to\'~,er
fr 0111 a cer tain pou 1t is 30 If the obs erv er
rno \ es 20 n1 to\v ,u ds the tO\\ e1, the ang le of
cfc" at son of the lop of th<· lo\\ er inc rea ses
b} 15 . 1 hen the hei ght of the 10,\ er is:
M ~~ iid ~ ~ ~ 'TI '11~ 'c5 ffl1f cf;J \)"1 ~1
-g I ~ tJ<lite-Tq; ifl==tl~ ~ tl-<Cf> 20 ~
ffl
-
30°
tj~d r t ctq "'.-fl'( q)- ~ qJJ G-14.:t ffl 1s0

•
~ Gildf g ID JTI.:tl~ ctfr ~-q i~ Wtl cfm I
9I - p

(a) i- 111 - - ~ > ) 10 (\3 + 1) m

~ l

( l) 30 111 ( d) 3 0 (, 3 1} rll
 Q. Th e sha do, \, of a ver tica l to\v er AB on lev el
2..·t ~? gro und is inc rea sed by l On1, \\•h en the
h -:- 1 (...J:i t i )altitude of thethesuntO\cha\'erngeis:s from 450 to 3 00.
- 1/ The heigl1t of
,,;J. ~ ~ ·fl~ AIJilft 4~01~ 10 lfld ciq; uffift ~ ~
~ <ifl'a ltit ud e4,5 ~3 0° "ITT v11cft ~ ffl ¥1'.:,1~ "$1
'31i.ir~ f?in, :71 ~ ?
~ .711 1 (b) 14. i Ill
( c) 12. 7 lll ( d) ls. 7 Ill
Q. A rnan stands at a point A on lhe ban o ,a
river and looks at the top of a tree \\'hich is
exactly opposite to hhn on the other bank.
Th e angle of elevation is 45•. He then ,valks
200111 at right angl es to the hank and a\vay
fro n1 i t to tJ1c point B. Frorn B he looks at the
to p of the tree a n d the angle of elevation as
30°. The h eight of the tree is:
.:r-cft ~ ~91~ f<b~ ~ A ~ ~ ~ a,Fc@
~ ~ ~1'1~ ~ Fch-11~ ~ ~{1 ~ "$ ~
s>T ~<9df g' ffl ,fti4>1 '3~4.:t cm'C'f 45° t° I ~
a;fcld fch~t~ ~ ~~ctd 200 ~e~ ~ ~ B c,q;
'111(11 t I ~ B ~ ~ mlfr"ti <f;l '1"11.J'i ~
a~m.m ~ ~cflfTM?
(a) t u (,'3 + I ) ( b) t OO ( / 3 - 1) 111
( c) 88 ( \'3 + 1) l} 10 0 (, 3 + 1) m
Q. If the angle of elevation of the Sun changes
firorn 30° to 45°, the length of the shadov., of
a 1>illar decreases by 20 rnetres. The height
of the pillc1r is:
~ ~ <ITT '39<t-i cmirf 30° it 45° ffl tR f<ls~
ffiJ:+f ~ Q~Of~ ~ clR41$ 20 4'c~ cf>"iJ ID" vmft
t en ~ <tft \£ill~ ~ct~ EPfi?
(a) 2 0 ( ,'3 - 1 ) Ol ( h) 2 0 ( ,'3 + 1 ) m

(c) 10 ( \ 3 - 1) n~ ) 10 (,13 .:. 1) n1

 Q. The angle of elevation of an aero plane
flying at a height of 3000 n1 fron1 a point on
the ground is 45°. If after 15 seconds of
flight, the angle of elevation changes to 30°,
then the speed of the aero plane is :
h -=- 3000 ~ ctr \Jitj,, ~ ,a~a· ~ • "11;1\il
q;i ~~ld<'i tR ~ f<l;fft ~ 1R \i9ll-i cf))ur
:s~ 45G , c6t '3,$11 * q~ifltj '3"1/1,'j 'iffl'UT
t 15 tru
30° ~ Gt1a1 ~ m~'111 ~ if@ Wcf ~ I
(a} 3000 ( \'3 - 1) 111/ s
) 2 0 0 ( ,'3-1 ) rn / s
( t) 2 0 0 (,13 + l ) n1 / s
(dJ 200 (~/3 t- 2) an/ s
Q. There is a srnall island in the rn idd le of a
100111 \\1 ide river. There is a tall tree on the
island. Points P and Q arc points directly
opposite to each other on the t\vo hank and
in line \Vith the tree. If the angles of
elevation of the tip of the t1·ee at P and Q are
30° and 45°, then the height of tree is:
1001ft. ~~I, <ITTfr .:rcft-ij ~ l'JreT ~ i I ~
tR ~ ~ t I ~ P ~ Q.:rcft ct, ~
fcl>.-,1~~'5 "$T ~ 'ti t I ~ ~ <tf1" ~ ~ ~
P (fell Q ~ '3;;;£191 4>)0130~ ,150 ~ ffl ~
\ C$l <'1'"'41~ Fcho~ ~:
'i;) 50 ( / 3 - 1) (b) 50\'3
(c)S0(,3 + 1) (d) 100
\3 I
 Q. 1"here is a srnan island in the 1niddle of a
100m \Vide river. There is a tan tree on the
island. Points P and Q arc points dir ectly
opposite to each other on the t\vo hank and
in line ,vith the tree. If the angles of
elevation of the tip of the tree at P and Q are
j_ -- 30° and 45°, then the height of tree is:
.f:s_ '<fi~1t ~ -left if'qcp o'reT ~ ~ I ~
1001ft.
~ ~ ~ t I ~ P ~ Q1<ft cf> m-.:n
I
I fcl>~,~q" ~ ~ 'ti ~ I ~ ~ <tft" ~ ~ ~
:: I ~ P ~ Q ~ '3;..;ll~ c1>) 0 r30om.JT 45° ~ ffl ~
\ ~ c$14tnf ~o-fi M:
',,) 50 ( \'3 - 1) (h) 50v13
(c)50( ~3 + 1)
 Q. 1"her-e is a s1naU is land i n the n1idd le of a
l00rn ,vide river. There is a tall tree on the
island. Points P and Q arc points directly
opposite to each other on the t\\ o han k and
J3 t I =. I 0-D in line \\'ith the tree. If the angles of
elevation of the tiJl of the tree at P and Qare

1 - / O"'C 30° and 45°, then the height of tree is:

J- ifi-$1t qThfi ~ if lfcii o'reT ~ i I ~
1001ft.
1 +J tR ~ ~ t 1 ~ P aw c11<fi <Fi ~
fch11~q~ cf>°r ~ "ti ~ I ~ ~ <tft" ~ ~ ~
P ~ ,Q ~ \'3"1~ .. <h1°r30~ ,is 0 '@' m~
~ cl~~ Fcl,c,..\l -Ml:
50 t,/J - 1) (b) 50"'3
-
(c) S0 (, 3 + lJ ( d) 100
iJ I
 Q. 1"here is c.1 srnall island in the rniddle of a
1001n \\1 ide river. There is a tall tree on the
island. Points P and Q arc 11oints directly
opposite to each other on the t\vo hank and
1 in line \\'ith the tree. If the angles of
elevation of the hp of the tree at P and Qare
.1 1·7l<-.
30° and 45°, then the height of tree is:
1001ft. ift~1t <mft ~if~ urel ~ t I ~
~ ·71<.._=- I <ft:)tR ~ ~ t I ~ P o~ Q-;;cfi cl; ~
~;:i,~q~ ~ ~ T{ ~ I ~ tl'5 "$)" ~ "CR ~
1 p ~ Q ~ \399a.:t 4>1UfJ00cfm 45o ~ ffl ~
~ clkill~ ~d4' ~ :
50 (,'3 - 1) (h) 50,'3
-
(c)S0(, 3 + 1) (d) :oo
, 3 I
 Q. There is a s111aU island in the rniddle of a
l 00m \\1 ide river. There is a t.t,11 tree on the
island. Points P and Q arc points directly
011positc to each other on the t\vo hank and
--- in line \\'ith the tree. If the angles of
ele\'ation of the till of the tree at P and Qare
30° and 45°, then the height of tree is:
1oolfr. ~~it qRfr ~ 1) ~ 9lcl ~ i 1 ~
tR -qq; ~ tI ~ P ~ Q-;;cfi <fi ~
Fch;;,~q~ ~~-q ~I~~ <tfJ' ~ ~ ~
P cflIT Q ~ ~;.,u.:t cf>10JJO~ 450 ~ m~
qft ~ ~o~ N'ft:
50 (,'3 - 1) (h) 50,'3
-
(c)S0(,3 + J) (d) ~oo
\ 3 I
 Q. A rnan on the top of a vertical observation
lO\\'Cr observes a car rnoving al a uniform
speed corning dim"ectly to\\,ards i t. U it tal(CS
12 1ninutcs ~or the angle of depression to
change froin 30° to 45°, ho,,, soon after this
I 2- X I• .~ ,,,ill the car reach the observation to\ver?
.==i==... ~ 3ti~4' l?<f) ~k.fqq e'fq=< <$ ~ t1' 3iqcffiqj~
t
cfi'<til ~ ~ cm e1ct-< ct)' d-<4> fl'f r..:i TTfa ~
t
31T ~ ~~ ll Clq-< ~ \i~cf>I ~q1 'f'1
cmui 30° ~ W mijilcil ~. ill "if>'R ~Hi.:f =ti't~
- -
~ c!l<t~ o<J> 4§-ij'ft I
- (c:1) I 4 111 i n. 4 5 Se C. (bJ 15 1nin. 9 sec.
~ ) 16 111in. 23 ~cc. (d) l8n1in.Sscc.
 A ,nan on the top of a vertical observation
Q.
IO\\er observes a car 1noving al a uni Corm
speed corning directly to,\ ards it. If it tal<cs
=- J.y .
z.g 12 n1inutcs ior the angle of depress ion to
--- - change frorn 30° to 4 5°, ho,-v soon after this
7 j will the car reach the observation tower?
. 3tfC:ql 1;fcf>" C'ii,.qqq e'fq-< ~ ~ ~ 3H~ffitl>~
----==-• ~. . . .
~=7 t
~ ~ q)R e1e1x ~ c1xq, t¾fit-i Tffa ~
.-, ·Jl.z... 3'1 'xtfi t ~r ii c1<N ~ iiHli:fil JfCM'M
I[
- - t,
cnltJT 30° "tl ~ viltfl ffi ~ fcl;a~ ,aq~
Ti cl<f-< cfq) q§'ij•fl I
(~•J 141nin. 45~ec. (bj 15 1nin. 9 sec.
,-:----{..(:J...1
'
16 111in. ➔
23 s.cc. (d) 18 n1in. 5 sec.
l'"L-
Q. T\vo boys are on opposite sides of a to\ver of
100 n1 height. If they n1easure the elevation
of the top of the t0\\1Cr as 30° and 450
rcs11cctivcly, then the distance the boys is:
GT ~ 100 ¥fie~ ~ 4)r11~ er; ~ d-<Cfi ~
~ ~ m~ rc,; 4'~,-< er C'1'5c6 ~ ;a'icl mr
'if m. ~ <'1'5cn,· ~ 4'1~1'( ~ ~ q;J \j"'f ij.,
'ffl cl>'i~I: 3 0° q 45° q~dl ~ I ffi GF,)- C'f~cbl
~~ctfl'~ma-ctm ,
(a) 100 \1'} rn L---('6Jloo(,'3 +l) tu
(c) ( 100 ,13 • 1 111) ( d) { 1 0 0 \13+ 1 111)