Subordination—Complex Sentences
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Exercise 1. Recognizing and Punctuating Adjective Clauses
Part A. In each of the following sentences, underline the adjective
clause, ‘Then circle the relative pronoun and draw an arrow to its
antecedent.
EXAMPLE
1. My father, who rarely loses his temper, almost exploded with
rage.
2. The injured man did not even notice the flowers that we brought
him,
3. Applicants whose parents attended the university receive pref-
erential treatment,
4, The pilot whale, which frequents the Arctic, is actually a large
dolphin.
Any man that voted for O’Malley in the last election is no friend
of mine.
6, Students who fail one or more courses are not eligible fora place
on the varsity.
7, The attorney general will prosecute individuals and companies
that break the law prohibiting the dumping of poisonous wastes
in unprotected areas.
8. The president would prefer to spend the weekend in a place
where reporters won’t swamp him with questions,
9. According to legend, Helen of Troy, over whom the Greeks and
Trojans waged a long and bitter war, was the most beautiful
woman in the world,
10. The convention will be held in the Greenspot Hotel, which is two
blocks west of the bus depot.
astPart B. In each of the following, the punctuation of the adjective
clause may be correct or incorrect. If it is incorrect, make the
necessary revisions by adding or removing commas. If the punctuation
is correct, write Correct in the space below the sentence.
EXAMPLE
‘Tourists invariably stop to admire the fountain, that was
designed by Bellini.
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1. Treceived a long letter from my oldest brother who is traveling
through Spain this summer.
tain thak was deriguel
2. ‘The Met will stage a production of Verdi’s Otello, which had its
first performance in Milan in 1887.
3, This computer which is amazingly easy to operate has simplified
‘our bookkeeping,
4. For pictures of the reef, it is important to have a camera, that
operates under water.
5. New employees are warned never to open doors that are painted
red.
6. After the concert members of the audience visited with Red
Wilson whose recording of “Broken Dreams” has become a
collector's item.
7, The itinerary includes a stop at an island, where the hero
‘Odysseus is said to have encountered Circe.
8. One point, on which we can agree, is the benefit to all of
sanitary working conditions.
9. The winner played with a racquet, which she had never even
seen before the match.
10. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle who wrote over forty stories featuring
Sherlock Holmes once tried to kill off his famous detective.
135. Subordination—Complex Sentences
Name Date
Exercise 2, Placing and Using Adjective Clauses
Part A. In each of the following, the adjective clause may be well or
badly placed. If you consider the placement good, write Correct
in the space below the sentence. If you find the placement poor,
revise the sentence.
EXAMPLE
Scholars are examining a manuscript with gold headings that
some attribute to the Roman historian Tacitus. (Note: the
clause modifies a manuscript.)
Scluotana are 2rameining a. manuscri)
Hot some attrihuti- fo the Roman his
toriou Tacitus. St hos goth Readings.
1, The Cyclops put a huge boulder in the entrance to the cave
that only he could move. (Note: the clause modifies boulder.)
2. Visitors to the museum are pleased to come upon wax figures in
gleaming cases that rotate. (Note: the clause modifies wax
figures.)
The chef was embarrassed to have 2 customer return a chicken
on a platter that emitted an unplensant odor. (Note: the clause
modifies « platter.)
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4. At vespers the sounds of the church bells that float through
the still air enhance the ,peacefulness of the scene. (Note:
the clause modifies the sounds.)
5, The board of directors wants to honor the employees in the
sales and marketing departments who have completed twenty
years of service. (Note: the clause modifies the employees.)
Part B. Combine the sentences in cach of the following pairs by
changing one of them into an adjective clause. Use commas as
needed.
EXAMPLE
On his seventieth birthday, President Reagan was given a flag.
‘The flag was flown over the Capitol during his inauguration.
Onhis seveubioth Linthoey, Tresideut Reagan
‘vewa flag th as floum
sean fia dno ot
1, The Canada goose used to inhabit wild, desolate areas.
‘The Canada goose now frequents suburbia.
2. College coaches across the country have been talking to Roger
Fastback.
Roger Fastback has set new records for passing and running in
high-school football,5. Subordination—Complex Sentences
Exercise 2, continued
8. Under the rationing plan, certain motorists could buy gas on
Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
Those motorists’ license plates end in an odd number.
4. Food inspectors have closed two restaurants,
The restaurants served tainted shellfish
5. Betty White is one official.
All the players respect this official.
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