CATEGORIES OF LEARNERS ACCORDING TO STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT

School Age

So in this stage ay may progressed sakanilang physical, sakanilang cognitive, and psychosocial skills and
dito rin nag sisimula yung formal training in structured school system. Like inaaproach nila yung learning
with enthusiastic anticipation or sa madaling salita nae excite silang matuto sa lahat ng bagay and they
are open minded sa mga bagong bagay or ideas na pwede nilang matutunan pa

So bakit ngaba sila nae excite? Na eexcite sila dahil curios sila sa bagay na yon. May tanong sa isip nila
na, ano to? Para saan to? Bakit ganito? Namomotivate silang alamin dahil sakanilang curiosidad at yung
desire nilang intindinhin yung bagay na yon, or sa sarili nila, sa katawan nila.

And kaya na nilang mag focus sa task or topic dahil sa stage na ‘to nadedevelop na din nila yung
kakayahan nilang iwasan yung distractions or yung makakasira sa focus nila para gawin yung isang bagay

This is a time of great change for them, when their attitudes, values, and perceptions of themselves,
community, and the world are influenced and expanded. Views of their own surroundings and other
cultures gain a richness and depth.

And also sa stage ng development na ‘to mas naiitindihan nila yung logic at konkretong impormasyon,
lalong lalo na sa sarili nila. They may still struggle to comprehend difficult ideas, particularly events that
will occur in the distant future.

Pubescent or Adolescent

Ito naman yung stage na nag transition from childhood to adulthood and leading to maturity. During this
period nakaka experience yung mga adolescents ng madaming kagulohan sakanilang sarili, dahil sa kung
yung iniisip nila sa sarili nila at sa influence ng environment na kinagagalawan nila. And ito na yung stage
na nagiging mature na yung pag iisip nila.

May kakayahan na ang adolescent na makapag isip ng maayos at ng mga komplikadong problema which
is referred to as propositional rather than based on logical explanation. Their explanation is both both
inductive and deductive, and they can speculate and apply logic principles to situations they have never
encountered before because Adolescents' eagerness to try new things can inspire developments and
success

Young adolescents expect significance in their education. They begin to question the importance of what
is taught in addition to wanting concrete details. As their ability to comprehend and relate knowledge
intensifies, so does their desire for to know more in the information.
Piaget's Stages of Development

Sensorimotor

So naniniwala si Piaget na lumalawak ang kaalaman ng mga babies gamit ang kanilang senses, reflexes at
ang kanilang motor responses. they begin to engage in intentional, goal-directed behaviors. Or in other
words they start thinking about what they want to do, how and where to achieve it, and then they
perform an action to do it.

So habang nakikipag interact yung baby sa paligid niya meron at meron siyang na didiscover or
nalalaman how the world works. At hindi lang ito natututo kung paano mag lakad o gumapang,
nakukuha din kung paano makipag usap sakanila yung mga taong kadalasan nilang nakakasama.

Preoperations

At this stage, children learn through role playing but struggle with logic and understanding the
perspectives of others. They also frequently struggle with the concept of consistency.

Object permanence naiitindihan nila yung isang bagay or tao na nag eexist pa rin kahit hindi na nila ito
nakikita or naririnig, for example is yung pakikipag laro natin sa mga baby ng taguan which is alam
niyang nandyan tayo kaya hinahanap niya rin tayo or yung person na nag tago.

At this stage, children learn through role playing but struggle with logic and understanding the
perspectives of others. They also frequently struggle with the concept of consistency.

Perceptual intuitive thought

In this stage nag sisimulang mag resist yung bata hindi na siya nakikinig sa mga nakakasama niya pero ito
rin stage na active ang bata sa bagay – bagay, like sa pakikipaglaro.

Concrete operations

While children's thinking is still very specific and literal at this stage of development, they become much
more skilled at using logic. The egocentrism of the previous stage begins to fade as children become
more competent at considering how others might interpret a situation.

Nag sisimula na silang isipin kung ano yung iniisipa at nararamdaman ng ibang tao and They will also
realize that their opinions are unique to them and that not everyone shares their thoughts, feelings, and
opinions o nagiging mas mahusay sa pag-iisip kung paano maaaring tingnan ng ibang mga tao ang isang
sitwasyon.
Formal Operations

The stage of formal operations differs greatly from the stage of concrete operations. Although both are
logical and systematic thought processes, people in the formal operations stage can adapt these
methods to more abstract problems and assumptions.

Dito ay nagkakaroon na ng kakayahang makapg isip ng solution sa mga problem tungkol sa kanilang
kinagagalawan o paligid.

CATEGORIES OF LEARNERS ACCORDINGTO INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES

Importanteng ma acknowledge or pahalagahan ng isang professor or guro na bigyan ng nababagay na or

kung paano niya matuturoan ng maayos ang mga studyante. So lahat naman ng studyante sa iisang
paaralan ay hindi pare-pareho. May naiiba ang kultura, lahi, o relihiyon. So the teacher should consider
the following aspects:

Intelligence

It is critical for teachers to understand their students' overall abilities and achievement. students
approach and learn in the classroom in different ways, Dahil hindi porket kaya ng isang studyante ay
kaya na rin ng iba dahil may ibat ibang learning capabilities ang mga tao. So importante talaga na
maconsider ang intelligence level ng learner’s para malaman niya ang best and effective way para
matuto lahat ng studyante na walang naiiwan.

Flexible Time Requirements

Importante na bigyan na sapat na oras o panahon ang isang studyante para matuto at maitindihan ang
pinag aaralan, hindi namna lahat isang basa lang ay maiitindihan na agad lesson or topic, so kailangan
talaga bigyan ng oras ang studyante hanggang sa magkaroon na sila na sapat na kaalaman. Flexible
learning provides students with full control and accountability for their learning and They also have the
advantage of learning at their own pace which can help to alleviate a lot of pressure