Professional Documents
Culture Documents
12
The Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) was made mandatory for new ships and the Ship Energy Efficiency
Management Plan (SEEMP) for all ships at MEPC 62 (July 2011) with the adoption of amendments to
MARPOL Annex VI (" resolution MEPC.203(62)), by Parties to MARPOL Annex VI. This was the first legally
binding climate change treaty to be adopted since the Kyoto Protocol.
The CO2 reduction level (grams of CO2 per tonne mile) for the first phase is set to 10% and will be tightened
every five years to keep pace with technological developments of new efficiency and reduction measures.
Reduction rates have been established until the period 2025 and onwards when a 30% reduction is mandated
for applicable ship types calculated from a reference line representing the average efficiency for ships built
between 2000 and 2010. The EEDI is developed for the largest and most energy intensive segments of the
world merchant fleet and embraces emissions from new ships covering the following ship types: tankers,
bulk carriers, gas carriers, general cargo ships, container ships, refrigerated cargo carriers and combination
carriers. In 2014, MEPC adopted amendments to the EEDI regulations to extend the scope of EEDI to: LNG
carriers, ro-ro cargo ships (vehicle carriers), ro-ro cargo ships; ro-ro passenger ships and cruise passenger
ships having non-conventional propulsion. These amendments mean that ship types responsible for
approximately 85% of the CO2 emissions from international shipping are incorporated under the international
regulatory regime.
Since 2012, Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) adopted/approved or amended following
important guidelines aimed at assisting the implementation of the mandatory regulations on Energy
Efficiency for Ships in MARPOL Annex VI:
• 2014 Guidelines on survey and certification of the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), as amended
• 2014 Guidelines on the method of calculation of the attained Energy Efficiency Design Index for new
ships, as amended
• 2013 Guidelines for calculation of reference lines for use with the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI)
• 2013 Guidelines for calculation of reference lines for use with the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI)
for cruise passenger ships having non-conventional propulsion
• 2013 Interim guidelines for determining minimum propulsion power to maintain the manoeuvrability of
ships in adverse conditions, as amended
• 2016 Guidelines for the development of a Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP)
• 2013 Guidance on treatment of innovative energy efficiency technologies for calculation and verification
of the attained EEDI
• Interim Guidelines for the calculation of the coefficient fw for decrease in ship speed in a representative
sea condition for trial use
Finalization and adoption / approval of the supporting guidelines / guidance was a significant achievement
which provides sufficient lead time for Administrations and industry to prepare. The guidelines will support
Member States in their uniform implementation of the new chapter 4 of MARPOL Annex VI Regulations for
the prevention of air pollution from ships.
The EEOI enables operators to measure the fuel efficiency of a ship in operation and to gauge the effect of
any changes in operation, e.g. improved voyage planning or more frequent propeller cleaning, or introduction
of technical measures such as waste heat recovery systems or a new propeller. The SEEMP urges the ship
owner and operator at each stage of the plan to consider new technologies and practices when seeking to
optimise the performance of a ship.
In relation to the amendments to MARPOL Annex VI on the mandatory data collection systems for fuel oil
consumption of ships, MEPC 70 also adopted the 2016 Guidelines for the development of a Ship Energy
Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP), by resolution MEPC.282(70). Under the amendments to MARPOL
Annex VI, on or before 31 December 2018, in the case of a ship of 5,000 gross tonnage and above, the
SEEMP shall include a description of the methodology that will be used to collect the data and the processes
that will be used to report the data to the ship's flag State.
MEPC 62 agreed that the draft model course was an excellent start to providing a structured training course.
Following consideration by MEPC 63 to MEPC 65, IMO, in 2014, published IMO Model Course on Energy
Efficient Operation of Ships (reference ET405E).
Marine Environment
# Pollution Prevention
# Biofouling
Anti-fouling systems
# Ship Recycling
GESAMP
# Technical Assistance
Relevant Studies
$ Computer-based model to appraise the technical and operational energy efficiency measures for ships
$ IMO Train the Trainer (TTT) Course on Energy Efficient Ship Operation - 2016
$ Study of Emission Control and Energy Efficiency Measures for Ships in the Port Area
$ Study on the Optimization of Energy Consumption as part of Implementation of a Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP)
Disclaimer: IMO has endeavoured to make the information on this website as accurate as possible but cannot take responsibility for any errors. The official languages
of IMO are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. The working languages are English, French and Spanish. Some content on this site is available in all
official languages. The majority is presented in the working languages.