You are on page 1of 131

Operating & maintenance manual

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------

Operating & maintenance manual

TW 65 SERIES 2

Wheel Loader

Order no.: 8051399


Date of issue: February
Version: 2019 1.2

The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to
others without express authorization is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages.
All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent,
1 utility model or design.
Operating & maintenance manual

Table of contents
1  Machine designation, manufacturer and notes ......................................................... 9 
1.1  Machine designation and intended use ........................................................................................ 9 
1.1.1  Intended purpose and designated use .......................................................................................... 9 
1.2  Manufacturer .................................................................................................................................... 9 
1.2.1  Name and address of the manufacturer ........................................................................................ 9 
1.2.2  Contact........................................................................................................................................... 9 
1.3  Type plate and serial number ....................................................................................................... 10 
1.3.1  Type plate labeling and serial number......................................................................................... 10 
1.5  User instructions ........................................................................................................................... 11 
1.6  Change in ownership (e.g. by selling the wheel loader)............................................................ 11 
1.7  Notes on this operating and maintenance manual .................................................................... 12 
1.7.1  Signal word panels und safety alert symbols in the operating and maintenance manual ........... 12 
1.7.2  Further notes on this operating and maintenance manual .......................................................... 13
 
2  Safety information ..................................................................................................... 14 
2.1  General use of the wheel loader .................................................................................................. 14 
2.2  Working with the wheel loader ..................................................................................................... 15 
2.3  Safety instructions in emergencies ............................................................................................. 16 
2.4  Vibrations ....................................................................................................................................... 16 
2.4.1  Hand and arm vibration ............................................................................................................... 16 
2.4.2  Whole-body vibration ................................................................................................................... 16
 
3  Technical specifications ........................................................................................... 17 
3.1  Operating data ............................................................................................................................... 17 
3.2  Tires ................................................................................................................................................ 17 
3.3  Fill levels ......................................................................................................................................... 17 
3.4  Diesel engine .................................................................................................................................. 18 
3.5  Electrical system ........................................................................................................................... 18 
3.6  Roll-over protection system (ROPS) ........................................................................................... 18 
3.7  Falling-object protective structures (FOPS) ............................................................................... 18 
3.8  Dimensions .................................................................................................................................... 19
 
4  Transporting the wheel loader .................................................................................. 20 
4.1  Securing the wheel loader for transport ..................................................................................... 20 
4.2  Loading and securing the wheel loader ...................................................................................... 20 
4.2.1  Loading the wheel loader onto a flat bed truck ............................................................................ 20 
4.2.2  Securing the wheel loader on the transport vehicle .................................................................... 21 
4.2.3  Carrying out the transport ............................................................................................................ 22 
4.2.4  Crane transport ............................................................................................................................ 22 
4.2.5  Recovery ...................................................................................................................................... 22
 

2
Operating & maintenance manual

5  Getting acquainted with the wheel loader ............................................................... 23 


5.1  Overview: Assembly groups ........................................................................................................ 23 
5.2  Overview: Enclosed cabin ............................................................................................................ 24 
5.3  Warning notices and labels .......................................................................................................... 25
 
6  Before starting the wheel loader .............................................................................. 27 
6.1  Prior to the initial start .................................................................................................................. 27 
6.2  Checking the wheel loader ........................................................................................................... 27 
6.3  Refueling (Diesel) .......................................................................................................................... 28 
6.4  Accessing the operator`s station ................................................................................................. 29 
6.5  Individual settings: Driver´s seat ................................................................................................. 30 
6.5.1  Weight setting .............................................................................................................................. 30 
6.5.2  Height setting ............................................................................................................................... 30 
6.5.3  Longitudinal adjustment ............................................................................................................... 30 
6.5.4  Armrests....................................................................................................................................... 31 
6.5.5  Backrest inclination ...................................................................................................................... 31 
6.5.6  Backrest extension (headrest) – optional feature ........................................................................ 32 
6.5.7  Seat heating – optional feature .................................................................................................... 32 
6.6  Fastening the safety belt............................................................................................................... 33 
6.7  Adjustable steering column.......................................................................................................... 33 
6.8  Adjusting the exterior mirrors ...................................................................................................... 34
 
7  Control elements and displays ................................................................................. 35 
7.1  Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 35 
7.1.1  The dashboard ............................................................................................................................. 35 
7.1.2  Sections of the central display ..................................................................................................... 35 
7.1.3  Operating states .......................................................................................................................... 35 
7.1.4  Displays ....................................................................................................................................... 36 
7.1.5  Service and error messages ........................................................................................................ 37 
7.1.6  On / off buttons on the dashboard ............................................................................................... 38 
7.1.7  Driving speed ............................................................................................................................... 39 
7.2  Layout and functions of switches & buttons in the enclosed cab ........................................... 40
 
8  Anti-theft device ......................................................................................................... 41 
8.1  Default settings of the anti-theft device on delivery .................................................................. 41 
8.1.1  Setting an individual code ............................................................................................................ 41 
8.1.2  Entering a new code in the standard or automatic code ............................................................. 42 
8.1.3  Starting the wheel loader with the anti-theft device activated ..................................................... 43 
8.1.4  Blocking access to the vehicle and locking it: Standard mode .................................................... 43 
8.1.5  Blocking access to the vehicle and locking it: Automatic mode .................................................. 43

3
Operating & maintenance manual

9  Starting, driving and stopping the wheel loader ..................................................... 44 


9.1  Prior to the initial start .................................................................................................................. 44 
9.2  Starting the Diesel engine............................................................................................................. 44 
9.2.1  Checks prior to starting the Diesel engine ................................................................................... 44 
9.2.2  Activating the ignition ................................................................................................................... 44 
9.2.3  Starting the Diesel engine............................................................................................................ 45 
9.2.4  Problems regarding the Diesel engine start ................................................................................ 45 
9.3  Driving the wheel loader ............................................................................................................... 46 
9.3.1  Forward motion ............................................................................................................................ 46 
9.3.2  Stopping the forward motion ........................................................................................................ 46 
9.3.3  Stopping the wheel loader to work .............................................................................................. 47 
9.3.4  Reverse motion ............................................................................................................................ 47 
9.3.5  Stopping the reverse motion ........................................................................................................ 47 
9.3.6  Changing direction ....................................................................................................................... 48 
9.3.7  Turn signals ................................................................................................................................. 48 
9.3.8  Stopping and parking the wheel loader ....................................................................................... 48 
9.3.9  Stopping the Diesel engine .......................................................................................................... 48 
9.3.10  Leaving the wheel loader ......................................................................................................... 49 
9.3.11  Parking and securing the wheel loader on slopes ................................................................... 49 
9.3.12  Driving on non-public roads ..................................................................................................... 50 
9.3.13  Establishing the driving position .............................................................................................. 50 
9.3.14  Setting the road mode ............................................................................................................. 50 
9.3.15  Off-road operation on non-public terrain.................................................................................. 51 
9.3.16  Selecting the work mode ......................................................................................................... 51 
9.3.17  Off-road operation on non-public terrain.................................................................................. 51 
9.4  Setting gears .................................................................................................................................. 52 
9.4.1  Gears, modes and driving speeds ............................................................................................... 53 
9.4.2  Inching (Creeping motion) ........................................................................................................... 54 
9.4.3  Driving on slippery grounds ......................................................................................................... 54 
9.4.4  Deactivating the differential lock .................................................................................................. 54 
9.4.5  Driving on slopes ......................................................................................................................... 55 
9.4.6  Parking and securing the vehicle on slopes ................................................................................ 55 
9.5  Driving in the dark or poor visibility conditions ......................................................................... 56 
9.5.1  Activating the lighting ................................................................................................................... 56 
9.5.2  Light switch .................................................................................................................................. 56 
9.5.3  Brights .......................................................................................................................................... 56 
9.5.4  Headlamp flasher ......................................................................................................................... 56 
9.5.5  Horn ............................................................................................................................................. 57 
9.5.6  Hazard warning lights .................................................................................................................. 57 
9.5.7  Work lights & rotating light (optional feature)............................................................................... 57 
9.6  Driving in poor conditions ............................................................................................................ 58 
9.6.1  Wipers and windshield washer system........................................................................................ 58 

4
Operating & maintenance manual

9.6.2  Front windshield washer system ................................................................................................. 58 


9.6.3  Rear wiper and windshield washer system ................................................................................. 58 
9.6.4  Poor visibility caused by steamed up window panes .................................................................. 59 
9.6.5  Ventilation system ........................................................................................................................ 59 
9.6.6  Heating unit .................................................................................................................................. 59 
9.6.7  Drying the windows without the heating ...................................................................................... 60 
9.6.8  Drying the windows with the defroster ......................................................................................... 60 
9.6.9  Rear window defroster ................................................................................................................. 60 
9.7  Line-of-sight obstruction .............................................................................................................. 60 
9.8  Driving on public roads................................................................................................................. 61 
9.9  Approved attachments .................................................................................................................. 61 
9.9.1  Operating conditions for the use of attachments ......................................................................... 61 
9.9.2  Required checks prior to operating the wheel loader on public roads ........................................ 61
 
10  Towing the wheel loader ........................................................................................... 62 
10.1  Safety information referring to the towing process ................................................................... 62 
10.2  Measures to be taken prior to towing .......................................................................................... 62 
10.2.1  Securing the wheel loader against rolling ................................................................................ 62 
10.2.3  Opening (releasing) the HP valves at the traction pump ......................................................... 63 
10.2.4  Deactivating (releasing) the parking brake .............................................................................. 63 
10.2.5  Carrying out the towing process .............................................................................................. 64 
10.2.6  After towing .............................................................................................................................. 64 
10.2.7  Closing the HP valves at the traction pump............................................................................. 65 
10.2.8  Activating the parking brake .................................................................................................... 65
 
11  Working with the wheel loader ................................................................................. 66 
11.1  Safety information referring to work with the wheel loader ...................................................... 66 
11.2  Control elements related to working with the wheel loader...................................................... 67 
11.2.1  Joystick functions ..................................................................................................................... 67 
11.2.2  Electrical switchover of the HQC ............................................................................................. 68 
11.3  Connecting attachments ............................................................................................................... 69 
11.3.1  Using attachments ................................................................................................................... 69 
11.3.2  Prior to connecting attachments .............................................................................................. 69 
11.3.3  Using the HQC to connect an attachment ............................................................................... 70 
11.3.4  Locking (securing) the attachment .......................................................................................... 70 
11.3.5  Releasing or changing attachments ........................................................................................ 71 
11.4  Working with attachments ............................................................................................................ 71 
11.4.1  Working and driving with the bucket and load ......................................................................... 71 
11.4.2  Transporting material ............................................................................................................... 72 
11.4.3  Dumping material ..................................................................................................................... 72 
11.4.4  Transporting material on slopes .............................................................................................. 72 
11.4.5  Working and driving with the pallet forks ................................................................................. 73 

5
Operating & maintenance manual

11.4.6  Picking up material with the pallet forks .................................................................................. 73 


11.4.7  Transporting material on the pallet forks ................................................................................. 73 
11.4.8  Unloading material from the pallet forks .................................................................................. 74
 
12  Working with attachments ........................................................................................ 75 
12.1.1  Using the third section ............................................................................................................. 75 
12.2  Road sweeping .............................................................................................................................. 76 
12.2.1  Permanent operation of the 3rd section (Button III) .................................................................. 77 
12.3  Emergency lowering in the event of a power loss ..................................................................... 77
 
13  Failures and trouble shooting .................................................................................. 78 
13.1  Detecting faults and failures......................................................................................................... 78 
13.1.1  Speed limitation ....................................................................................................................... 81
 
14  Maintenance instructions .......................................................................................... 82 
14.1  Safety information referring to maintenance work .................................................................... 82 
14.1.1  Safety instructions referring to maintenance work................................................................... 82 
14.1.2  After completing maintenance work ........................................................................................ 82 
14.2  Overview: Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 83 
14.2.1  Overview: Engine compartment............................................................................................... 83 
14.2.2  Overview: Loader and front end .............................................................................................. 84
 
15  Maintenance instructions for the driver................................................................... 85 
15.1.1  Required maintenance measures ............................................................................................ 85 
15.1.2  Tools and lubricants for maintenance work ............................................................................. 85 
15.1.3  Required spare parts for maintenance work: Maintenance kits .............................................. 85 
15.1.4  Table of lubricants ................................................................................................................... 86 
15.2  Check list: Required maintenance work for Maintenance Certificate A .................................. 87 
15.3  Maintenance certificate A: Daily maintenance work .................................................................. 88 
15.3.1  Check / clean prior to starting the wheel loader ...................................................................... 88 
15.3.2  Lubrication ............................................................................................................................... 88 
15.3.3  Engine oil level ......................................................................................................................... 89 
15.3.4  Hydraulic oil level ..................................................................................................................... 90 
15.3.5  Brakes ...................................................................................................................................... 90 
15.3.6  Windshield washer system ...................................................................................................... 90 
15.3.7  Combined cooler (engine coolant and hydraulic oil) ............................................................... 91 
15.3.8  Tire inflation pressure .............................................................................................................. 92 
15.3.9  Cleaning the wheel loader after each operation ...................................................................... 92 
15.4  Maintenance intervals with ADS .................................................................................................. 93 
15.4.1  Table of maintenance intervals and measures ........................................................................ 93 
15.5  Overview: Further maintenance and service intervals .............................................................. 94 
15.5.1  At intervals of 100 operating hours (Maintenance certificate B) .............................................. 94 

6
Operating & maintenance manual

15.5.2  At intervals of 500 operating hours (Maintenance certificate C).............................................. 94 


15.5.3  Summary: Periodical maintenance measures ......................................................................... 94
 
16  Maintenance instructions for the service staff ........................................................ 95 
16.1  Required maintenance measures ................................................................................................ 95 
16.1.1  Tools and lubricants for maintenance work ............................................................................. 95 
16.1.2  Required spare parts for maintenance work: Maintenance kits .............................................. 95 
16.2  Check list: Required maintenance work for Maintenance Certificate B .................................. 96 
16.3  Maintenance certificate B: At intervals of 100 operating hours ............................................... 97 
16.3.1  Lubrication ............................................................................................................................... 97 
16.3.2  Wheels ..................................................................................................................................... 97 
16.3.3  Electrical system ...................................................................................................................... 98 
16.3.4  Combined cooler (cleaning procedure with compressed air) .................................................. 98 
16.3.5  Air filter ..................................................................................................................................... 99 
  Cleaning the main filter cartridge ....................................................................................................... 100 
16.3.6  Brake fluid level ..................................................................................................................... 101 
16.4  Check list: Required maintenance work for Maintenance Certificate C ................................ 102 
16.5  Maintenance certificate C: At intervals of 500 operating hours ............................................. 104 
16.5.1  Axles ...................................................................................................................................... 104 
16.5.2  Tire inflation pressure ............................................................................................................ 104 
16.5.3  Electrical system .................................................................................................................... 104 
16.5.4  Required lamps for the lighting system ................................................................................. 105 
16.5.5  Fuses: Overview .................................................................................................................... 106
 
17  Cleaning and preservation ...................................................................................... 107 
17.1  Cleaning the engine..................................................................................................................... 107 
17.2  Long term storage ....................................................................................................................... 107 
17.3  Final shutdown of the wheel loader ........................................................................................... 108
 
18  Initial operation ........................................................................................................ 109 
18.1  Delivery receipt of the wheel loader .......................................................................................... 109 
18.1.1  Checking the operating state of the wheel loader ................................................................. 109 
18.2  Instruction and demonstration at the machine ........................................................................ 110 
18.2.1  Vehicle documents and operating manual ............................................................................ 110 
18.2.2  Control elements and displays............................................................................................... 111 
18.2.3  Working with the wheel loader ............................................................................................... 111 
18.2.4  Driving the wheel loader ........................................................................................................ 112 
18.2.5  Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 112 
18.3  Check list: 1st inspection after 50 operating hours .................................................................. 113 
18.3.1  Checking the fill levels ........................................................................................................... 113 
18.3.2  Lubricating the front end and the loader ................................................................................ 113 
18.3.3  Screw connections ................................................................................................................. 113 

7
Operating & maintenance manual

18.3.4  Checking the axles ................................................................................................................ 114 


18.3.5  Hydraulic system ................................................................................................................... 114 
18.3.6  Diesel engine ......................................................................................................................... 115 
18.3.7  Checking functions ................................................................................................................ 115
 
19  Air conditioner ......................................................................................................... 116 
19.1  General safety information ......................................................................................................... 116 
19.2  Intended purpose and designated use ...................................................................................... 117 
19.3  Overview: Components............................................................................................................... 117 
19.4  Operation of the air conditioning unit ....................................................................................... 118 
19.4.1  Safety information regarding the operation of the air conditioning unit ................................. 118 
19.5  Maintenance of the air conditioning unit .................................................................................. 119 
19.5.1  Safety information regarding maintenance and repair work .................................................. 119 
19.5.2  Recommended maintenance intervals ................................................................................ 120 
19.6  Failures and trouble shooting .................................................................................................... 122 
19.6.1  Heating capacity .................................................................................................................... 122 
19.6.2  Cooling capacity .................................................................................................................... 123 
19.6.3  Noise level ............................................................................................................................. 124
 
20  Verification of inspections ...................................................................................... 125 
20.1  Verification: 1st inspection (50 operating hours) ...................................................................... 125 
20.2  Verification: Correct delivery procedure and execution of all lubrication
and maintenance work ............................................................................................................... 126
 
21  Annex A: Optional feature: High-flow auxiliary hydraulics .................................. 127 
21.1.1  Technical specifications ......................................................................................................... 127 
21.1.2  Operating elements referring to the operation of the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics.............. 127 
21.1.3  Using the 3rd section with the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics.................................................. 128 
21.1.4  Working with the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics ..................................................................... 128
 
22  Table of figures ........................................................................................................ 129
 
23  Index .........................................................................................................................130 

8
Operating & maintenance manual

1 Machine designation, manufacturer and notes

1.1 Machine designation and intended use

Designation:

Wheel loader

Type:

TW 65 Series 2

1.1.1 Intended purpose and designated use

The wheel loader has been designed to load, unload and


move soil, rocks and similar material by means of an
attachment, e.g. a bucket. Further attachments, such as
pallet forks, lateral tipping buckets etc., may be attached
and used, provided they have been approved by the
manufacturer. The wheel loader may only be used for the
purposes and work mentioned in this manual. Any use of
the machine for further purposes is considered as misuse
and is not permitted.

1.2 Manufacturer

1.2.1 Name and address of the manufacturer

ATLAS Weyhausen GmbH


Visbeker Straße 35
27793 Wildeshausen
Germany

1.2.2 Contact
Phone: + 49 (0) 4431 981 - 0
Fax: + 49 (0) 4431 981 - 139
E-Mail: info@weycor.de
Web: www.weycor.de

9
Operating & maintenance manual

1.3 Type plate and serial number

1.3.1 Type plate labeling and serial number

1
__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ E123456

The serial number (1) features reference numbers in


order to identify optional features. The serial number can
a be found on the type plate (2) on the right side of the
f
front end. In addition to this, it has been engraved on the
b
front end.
g
d h
e i

Fig. 1 Type plate


The following information is provided by the type plate:
 Type (b)
 Product identification number (serial number) (a)
 Maximum tractive effort (e)
 Service weight (f)
 Engine power (d)
 Permissible total weight (g)
 Permissible axle weight, front (h)
 Permissible axle weight, rear (i)

Fig. 2 Type plate cab

Fig. 3 Type plate Diesel engine

10
Operating & maintenance manual

1.5 User instructions

Responsibility of the contractor

The contractor is the owner or hirer of the wheel loader.


The responsibility to ensure that the wheel loader is
exclusively operated, serviced and maintained by staff that is
 physically, mentally and professionally fit and
 have read and understood the operating and
maintenance manual rests entirely with the owner or
hirer of the vehicle.
 Prompt the operating and service staff to confirm this in
written form before authorizing them to use the vehicle.
 Individuals under the influence of alcohol or drugs must
not operate the wheel loader.
 Make sure that, in addition to the instructions and
guidelines stated in this manual, the mandatory national
or local safety regulations and laws referring to the
operation of construction machinery are observed.

Responsibility of the driver and the service staff

Any individual intending to operate the wheel loader must


have read and understood this operating and maintenance
manual before starting to carry out any work related to the
vehicle.
The driver of the wheel loader is the person who operates
and drives the wheel loader.
 Before starting to operate the wheel loader, it is the
driver`s obligation to ascertain that the vehicle is in
faultless condition. In addition, the driver must observe
the instructions concerning the operation of the wheel
loader while it is being used.
 The responsibility to ensure that the machine and its
operation do not cause any danger rests entirely with the
driver of the wheel loader.
 Before working with the wheel loader, be sure to
familiarize yourself with all its control elements and
functions as well as its driving characteristics.
The service staff includes all individuals involved in
servicing, maintaining and repairing the wheel loader.
 The service staff must abide by the default maintenance
intervals and is responsible for carrying out the required
inspections and work.
 The staff needs to ensure that the execution of the
maintenance and service work in question does not
cause any dangers to the environment.

1.6 Change in ownership (e.g. by selling the wheel loader)

Risk of damage caused by lack of information!


NOTICE In the event of any damage, hazard or doubt concerning the operation of the
wheel loader, the operating and maintenance manual is an important resource
for obtaining information.
Thus, this operating and maintenance manual is considered an essential
component of the wheel loader and is to be stored in the vehicle in case it is
sold or a change in ownership occurs. If the manual is not available, contact an
authorized Takeuchi dealer to order a copy (please state the serial number).

11
Operating & maintenance manual

1.7 Notes on this operating and maintenance manual

 This operating and maintenance manual serves to


ensure the correct operation and maintenance of the
wheel loader.
 It is an essential part of the wheel loader and needs to
be kept on hand at all times.
 This manual contains all the information required for
putting the wheel loader into operation, for working with
it and driving it.
 Furthermore, it contains instructions regarding service
and maintenance measures which need to be taken by
the driver or the service staff. They serve to ensure that
the vehicle is always ready for operation and contribute
to a prolonged service life.
 Observing the safety instructions both in the
corresponding chapters and in the descriptions is of vital
importance.
 If you have any further questions concerning the
operation or maintenance of the wheel loader, please
contact your local authorized Takeuchi dealer.
 In case you lose the operating and maintenance manual,
order a new copy. Please state the serial number and
the order number (if available).
 The owner or hirer of the wheel loader will be held liable
for any damage resulting from inexperienced operation
or lack of skill on the part of the staff.

1.7.1 Signal word panels und safety alert symbols in the operating and maintenance manual

The warning notices in this operating and maintenance


manual are accentuated by means of signal words and
symbols which reflect the extent and the type of danger
involved (as defined by the ANSI Z535.6 and ANSI
Z535.4 standards).
In order to prevent physical injury and property damage,
observing the warning notices in this operating and
maintenance manual is of vital importance!

DANGER Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.

WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.

CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.

NOTICE This signal word is used to address practices not related to physical injury.

SAFETY Indicates general instructions relative to safe work practices, reminders of


INSTRUCTIONS proper safety procedures or the location of safety equipment.

12
Operating & maintenance manual

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential physical injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible
injury or death!

20 km/h
The wheel loader is available in two versions, with different maximum travel speeds:
1) 20 km/h / 12.4 mph or 2) 40 km/h / 24.9 mph (high-speed version)
The label on the left indicates that the respective section exclusively refers to the 20 km/h (12.4 mph)
version, so it is only relevant to you if the maximum travel speed of your wheel loader is 20 km/h
(12.4 mph).
12.4 mph

40 km/h
The wheel loader is available in two versions, with different maximum travel speeds:
1) 20 km/h / 12.4 mph or 2) 40 km/h / 24.9 mph (high-speed version)
High-
The label on the left indicates that the respective section exclusively refers to the 40 km/h (24.9 mph)
speed
version, so it is only relevant to you if the maximum travel speed of your wheel loader is 40 km/h
(24.9 mph).
24.9 mph

1.7.2 Further notes on this operating and maintenance manual

 Every effort has been made to provide accurate and


complete information. However, we cannot guarantee
that there will be no errors. Takeuchi does not assume
any liability for the accuracy or completeness of the
information in this operating and maintenance manual.
 Due to the permanent development, advancement and
improvement of our products, we reserve the right for
modifications without prior notice. All descriptions,
illustrations, indications of weight and technical
specifications are without obligation and represent the
state as of printing this issue.
 All images and drawings are merely intended to serve as
an illustration of certain aspects of the operation and
maintenance of the wheel loader in question. The
illustrations may differ from the actual scope of delivery
of the wheel loader.

13
Operating & maintenance manual

2 Safety information

2.1 General use of the wheel loader

Risk of accidents!
WARNING In order to avoid accidents caused by ignorance and faulty operation, inform
yourself of the specific safety requirements for work in danger zones before
starting wheel loader operation. Make sure the necessary precautions have
been taken. Do not start your work unless this is the case!

Risk of accidents related to transporting the wheel loader!


WARNING Inadequate handling, overloading the transport vehicle and dirt could lead to
hazardous situations, accidents and physical harm.
 The wheel loader may be loaded and unloaded by experienced and
adequately skilled individuals only.
 Make sure you load and unload the wheel loader on even and solid ground.
 Do not overload the transport vehicle.
 Clean the tires of the wheel loader in order to remove snow, ice and dirt.

Risks resulting from a faulty condition of the wheel loader!


CAUTION  To avoid property damage as well as injuries, the wheel loader is to be
used in faultless condition only!
 Carry out the required checks and maintenance measures, see chapters on
maintenance.
 Repair damage immediately or contact the Takeuchi service team.
 Do not resume your work before the damage is repaired.

Risks caused by not observing the permissible payloads!


WARNING  To avoid property damage as well as injuries, observe the permissible
payloads!
 See the table in the chapter on Technical specifications for information
on the permissible payloads for the operation of attachments.
 No liability will be assumed for any attachments which have not been
explicitly approved by Takeuchi.
 Special attachments may be used after consulting an authorized Takeuchi
dealer.

Risk of accidents caused by restricted visibility!


WARNING In situations with restricted visibility (due to smoke, dust, etc.), immediately stop
the wheel loader or reduce speed until visibility improves.
Be sure to keep the windows clean, free of ice, fog and frost.

Risk of damage to the environment - Environmental protection!


NOTICE  Make sure no hydraulic oil or fuel penetrates the ground, pollutes water or
leaks into the sewer system.
 Collect the oil in suitable waste containers.
 When working in nature protection areas, use environmentally friendly
hydraulic oil.

Risk of accidents caused by an inadequately secured machine!


WARNING  Secure the wheel loader against rolling!
 Lower the bucket/attachment to the ground.
 Insert the articulation-lock device (see Transporting the wheel loader)
before carrying out any work in this area.
 After completing the required maintenance work or repairs, put the
articulation-lock device back into the operating condition.

14
Operating & maintenance manual

2.2 Working with the wheel loader

Risk of accidents caused by unauthorized individuals in the work zone!


WARNING  In order to avoid accidents, watch out for individuals in the work area and
within the operating range of the vehicle!
 During work with the wheel loader, no individuals may be present in the
operating range of the wheel loader.
 Secure the work area against unauthorized trespassing.
 Before and while driving backwards, check the area behind you by looking
backwards.

Risk of fatal electric shocks, explosions and intoxication due to damaged


DANGER conduits!
 Watch out for subterranean objects!
 Gather information about the position of conduits, tubes and pipes and
clearly point them out in the work area.
 If necessary, have them shut off beforehand.
 Never leave the vehicle in the event of a conductive connection!
 Remove the vehicle from the danger zone.
In case this is not possible:
 Ask other individuals to stay away from the work area.
 Have the power switched off.

Risk of accidents and injuries in unknown and/or complex environments!


CAUTION  Find a skilled person to give you instructions and directions!
 Agree on hand signals and warning calls beforehand!

Risk of accidents, injury & death caused by falling objects or collapsing


WARNING sand walls!
 The loading of any type of bulk material, such as big bales and similar
goods, is strictly prohibited for construction machinery without a
protective roof or a cabin!
 This kind of material may only be lifted and transported by wheel loaders
with a cabin!
 Falling objects may lead to accidents and severe to deadly injuries!
 Never transport more than one box or bale at a time!
 See the national safety regulations.

Risk of sliding, breaking in of the wheel loader!


CAUTION  Exercise extra caution when working near water!
 Before starting to work, check the inclination and the carrying capacity of
the ground.

Risk of property damage caused by misuse of the attachments!


NOTICE  Never use the bucket as a demolition tool!
 Avoid extreme situations.

Risk of eye injuries caused by splinters!


WARNING  Be sure to wear safety glasses if there is any risk of splinters splitting off
while working with a hammer or other tools.
 Keep all the doors and windows of the vehicle shut.

15
Operating & maintenance manual

Risk of intoxication when working in closed areas!


WARNING  Ensure sufficient ventilation!
 Make sure all emissions are conducted outside the work area.
 Observe all regulations concerning noise protection.

2.3 Safety instructions in emergencies

Need for emergency equipment to treat injuries


WARNING  In the event of an accident, the emergency equipment can save lives!
 Always keep a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher close at hand.
 Make sure the emergency equipment is always ready for use.
 Familiarize yourself with using the emergency equipment beforehand.

2.4 Vibrations

2.4.1 Hand and arm vibration


The hand and arm vibration that occurs under normal
working conditions, with the machine put to its
designated use, is less than 2.5 m/s2 (weighted effective
value) in accordance with ISO 8041.

2.4.2 Whole-body vibration


The level of whole-body vibration in a construction
machine is largely determined by a variety of factors,
such as the manner of handling the vehicle, the type of
soil and the working speed set by the driver.

In addition, these factors vary with the different designs


of the machines.

The whole-body vibration level of the machine in real


working conditions within the designated areas of
application is less than 0.5 m/s2 (weighted effective
value), in accordance with ISO 8041.

In order to keep the level of whole-body vibration as low


as possible and to prevent damage to the driver`s health,
please note:

 The driver`s seat is to be set to the individual weight


and height of the driver.
 Make sure the soil at the construction site is always
kept in good condition.
 The wheel loader shall be put to the designated use
only. Handling of the machine and the operation
mode need to be adjusted to the environmental
conditions, such as the type of soil.

16
Operating & maintenance manual

3 Technical specifications

20 km/h
Maximum travel speed: 20 km/h (12.4 mph)

12.4 mph

40 km/h
Maximum travel speed: 40 km/h (24.9 mph)
High-
speed

24.9 mph

3.1 Operating data *Specifications Subject to Change Due to Tire and Attachment Selections
General data:
Service weight 5150 kg (11,354 lbs)
Bucket capacity SAE 0.8 -1.0 m3 (28.6 - 35.31 ft3)
Forces w/ bucket:
Tear-out force 5160 daN (11,375.84 lbs)
Traction 4100 daN (9,038.95 lbs)
Lifting capacity at ground level 4590 daN (10,119.21 lbs)
Tipping load, straight 4160 kg (9,171 lbs)
Tipping load, articulated 3673 kg (8,098 lbs)
Forces w/ pallet forks (500 mm (19.69 in) distance to center of gravity, transporting load at ground level)
Static tipping load, articulated 2867 kg (6,321 lbs)
Lifting force 2845 daN
Payload 80% even surface 2294 kg (5,057 lbs) ISO 8313 & EN 474-3
Payload 60% uneven surface 1721 kg (3,794 lbs) ISO 8313 & EN 474-3
Noise level:
Average sound power level LWA 100 dB (A) DOC 2000/14/EG & annexes
Guaranteed sound power level LWA 101 dB (A) 2000/14/EG & annexes
Sound pressure level LPA 77 dB (A) ISO 6396
Vibration levels:
Hand-Arm- /Whole-body vibration level < 2.5 / 0.5 m/s2 ISO 8041

3.2 Tires *Specifications Subject to Change Due to Tire and Attachment Selections
Standard 15-19.5

3.3 Fill levels


Fuel tank 100 liters (26.42 gallons)
Hydraulic oil tank 76 liters (20.08 gallons)
Engine oil 8 liters (2.11 gallons)
Front axle 6 liters (1.59 gallons)
Rear axle 5.8 liters (1.53 gallons)
Gear box 2.5 liters (0.66 gallons)
Coolant 15 liters (3.96 gallons) – 50% water / 50% ethylenglycole

17
Operating & maintenance manual

3.4 Diesel engine


Make Deutz Diesel engine TD 2.9 L04 DOC
Type Water-cooled
Output 54 kW (72.4 hp) at 2200 min-1 ISO 14396, EU RL97/68/EC
Max. torque 260 Nm at 1800 min-1 (191.8 ft-lb) DOC
Cubic capacity 2920 cm3 (178.19 in³)
Number of cylinders 4 in line

3.5 Electrical system


Operating voltage 12 V
Battery 12 V / 88 Ah
Generator / alternator 14 V / 95 A
Starter 12 V / 2.6 kW

3.6 Roll-over protection system (ROPS)


The enclosed cab of the wheel loader corresponds to the
stipulations of standard ISO 3471 (2008). It has been
tested in accordance with the currently valid acceptance
test specifications for roll-over protection systems
(ROPS) and a ROPS authorization has been issued.

Risk of property damage and loss of ROPS validation caused by


NOTICE unauthorized modifications!
 Any modification of the enclosed cab is permitted only after a written form
of approval has been issued by Takeuchi within the scope of the
certification tests.
 Otherwise, the ROPS certificate loses its validity.
 No liability will be assumed for any modifications of the cabin (drilling,
welding, etc.) carried out without prior explicit approval of the manufacturer.

3.7 Falling-object protective structures (FOPS)


The FOPS-roof of the wheel loader corresponds to the
stipulations of standard ISO 3449 (Falling-object
protective structures). It has been tested in accordance
with the currently valid acceptance test specifications and
a FOPS authorization has been issued.

Risk of property damage and loss of FOPS validation caused by


NOTICE unauthorized modifications!
 Any modification of the FOPS roof is permitted only after a written form of
approval has been issued by Takeuchi within the scope of the certification
tests. Otherwise, the FOPS certificate loses its validity. No liability will be
assumed for any modifications of the FOPS roof (drilling, welding, etc.)
carried out without prior explicit approval of the manufacturer.

18
Operating & maintenance manual

3.8 Dimensions

Fig. 4 Dimensions

Dimensions* with standard bucket in mm / inches with pallet forks in mm / inches


A 5250 / 207 5550 / 219
B 2689 / 106 2689 / 106
C 3960 / 156 3420 / 135
C1 3165 / 125 2975 / 117
C2 2465 / 97 1365 / 54
D 80 / 3 60 / 2
E 625 / 25 460 / 18
E1 1195 / 47
E2 725 / 29
F 450 / 18 450 / 18
G 2000 / 79 2000 / 79
H 1870 / 74 1870 / 74
I 1970 / 78 1030 / 41
R 1817 / 72 1817 / 72
R1 3715 / 146 3715 / 146
α 40º 40 º
*with standard tires

19
Operating & maintenance manual

4 Transporting the wheel loader

4.1 Securing the wheel loader for transport

Risk of accidents, injury and property damage caused by loose objects!


WARNING  Secure loose objects in the cabin before transporting the wheel loader so
they cannot move around & cause any harm while the wheel loader is in
operation!
 Remove any objects attached to the exterior of the vehicle and transport
them separately.
 Remove or fasten objects that are kept in the vehicle.

4.2 Loading and securing the wheel loader

Risk of accidents related to transporting the wheel loader!


WARNING Inadequate handling, overloading the transport vehicle and dirt may lead to
hazardous situations and accidents.
Precautionary measures for transporting the wheel loader:
 The wheel loader may be loaded and unloaded by experienced and
adequately skilled individuals only.
 Make sure you load and unload the wheel loader on even and solid ground.
 Do not overload the transport vehicle. Observe the total weight of the wheel
loader, see Technical specifications.
 Clean the tires of the wheel loader in order to remove snow, ice and dirt.

4.2.1 Loading the wheel loader onto a flat bed truck


 Check the position of the ramps of the flat bed
truck before driving the wheel loader onto it.
 The ramps need to be positioned in a way that
ensures that the tires roll on the center of the
ramps.
 Start the Diesel engine and lift the loader to a
sufficient height.
 Release the parking brake. The symbol for the
applied parking brake on the dashboard must go
out.
 Lower the loader. Make sure the bucket is evenly
X seated on the bed of the truck.
 Activate the parking brake and stop the Diesel
engine. The activation of the parking brake is
indicated by the corresponding symbol on the
X
dashboard.
 Remove the ignition key and lock the door after
getting off the vehicle.
Fig. 5 Driving onto a flat bed truck

20
Operating & maintenance manual

4.2.2 Securing the wheel loader on the transport vehicle


 Remove the bolt with the splint pin (1) from the
fitting of the articulation-lock device (2) at the
front end (3).
1 3 4  Swing the articulation-lock device towards the
rear end.
 Fasten the bolt with the splint pin (1) by inserting
it into the articulation-lock device and the drill
hole at the rear end (4).

Fig. 6 Articulation-lock device

 The wheel loader features labeled lifting lugs, at


the front end (6) and at the counterweight (5).
6
 Make sure the wheel loader is securely fastened
to the transport vehicle.
 Check whether the distances and lengths of the
Lifting lugs
at the front 6 tie-down are appropriate.
end

Lifting lugs at
the rear end

Towing lug

Fig. 7 Tying the wheel loader to the


transport vehicle

National laws!
NOTICE Be sure to consult and observe all federal tie-down regulations!

Risk of accidents caused by inadequately securing the wheel loader on the


WARNING transport vehicle!
Inadequate handling, overloading the transport vehicle and dirt may lead to
hazardous situations and accidents.
Precautionary measures for transporting the wheel loader:
 The wheel loader may be loaded and unloaded by experienced and
adequately skilled individuals only.
 Make sure you load and unload the wheel loader on even and solid ground.
 The wheel loader may be fastened to the transport vehicle at the designated
lifting lugs of the front end and the counterweight only!
 Do not overload the transport vehicle. Observe the total weight of the wheel
loader, see Technical specifications.
 Clean the tires of the wheel loader in order to remove snow, ice and dirt.

21
Operating & maintenance manual

4.2.3 Carrying out the transport


Inform yourself of the total height X2 of the transport
vehicle with the wheel loader fastened to it.

Observe the applicable national and local laws regarding


X2
X1 the transport of the loader.

Fig. 8 Carrying out the transport

Risk of accidents, property damage and physical harm caused by


WARNING insufficient headroom!
Consider the height X2 of the transport vehicle with the wheel loader fastened
to it before attempting to pass underbridges with a height of X1.

4.2.4 Crane transport


Risk of accidents, property damage and physical harm caused by an
WARNING insufficient lifting capacity!
Before transporting the machine by means of a crane, inform yourself of the total
weight of the wheel loader, see chapter Technical Specifications. Make sure
the crane and the hoisting gear provide a lifting capacity that is sufficient for lifting
the total weight of the wheel loader plus an additional safety weight.

 Lower the attachment to the ground.


Towing
 Secure the wheel loader, see section Securing
lug
the wheel loader before transporting it.
 Shackle the hoisting gear to the lifting lugs at the
front and the ring bolts at the rear end.
 Be sure that the lifting ropes are of the same
Lifting lugs, length.
front  Insert the crane hooks and carefully lift the wheel
loader.

Lifting lugs,
rear

Fig. 9 Crane transport

4.2.5 Recovery
In order to recover the wheel loader, use the lifting
lugs at the front and the towing lug at the rear end,
as described above (see illustration Crane
Transport).

22
Operating & maintenance manual

5 Getting acquainted with the wheel loader

5.1 Overview: Assembly groups

4
2 3

1
5

10

12
11 9
7
8

Fig. 10 Assembly groups

Captions Assembly groups

1 Attachment (Bucket)
2 Loader
3 Front end
4 Cab
5 Engine compartment with engine hood
6 Diesel engine
7 Rear axle
8 Transmission / Drive (Traction motor)
9 Rear end (Basic frame)
10 Articulated pendulum joint
11 Front axle
12 Hydraulic quick coupler (HQC)

23
Operating & maintenance manual

5.2 Overview: Enclosed cabin

10 13
1 9

11

2
7 12
4
6

14

Fig. 11 Enclosed cabin

Captions Driver`s compartment

1 Cab frame
2 Cab door
3 Joystick
4 Armrest (left)
5 Driver´s seat
6 Pedals: Inching (creeping motion), (service)
brake & gas pedal
7 Air conditioner vents
8 Hazard warning lights
9 Steering column lever
10 Dashboard
11 Steering wheel
12 Rocker switches
13 Front wiper
14 Air conditioner, heater, defrost controls

24
Operating & maintenance manual

5.3 Warning notices and labels

Fig. 12 Decals & labels

25
Operating & maintenance manual

Captions warning notices, decals and labels

1 Danger of injuries! 34 Do not use ether 54 Caution – max. bucket load


Distance to the loader
2 Crushing hazard 35 Risk of injury or death 55 Safety belt
3 Stop engine & pull out key! 36 Risk of injury 56 Danger– lower loader
5 Hydraulic oil 37 Risk of injury or death 57 Joystick control – loader
7 Hydraulic oil level 38 Hydraulic oil SAE symbol 58 Joystick– forward/backward
9 Danger of burns! 39 Stop engine – open hood 59 Joystick - differential lock
11 Maintenance diesel engine 40 Warning - hot engine 60 Joystick control – gear shift
12 Risk of cuts! 41 Loading lug 61 Wheel loader manual
13 Oil ATF 42 Tying lug 62 Crossover cock
14 Starting instructions 43 Cooler maintenance 63 Pedals
19 Hydraulic oil 45 Warning - Pinch Area! 64 Joystick control – 3rd section
20 TW 65 decal 49 Low sulphur 65 Warning – articulation-lock device
21 Noise level 50 Parking brake 66 Warning – loader support
22 Logo Series 2 51 Warning - hot muffler 67 Joystick control – 3rd section
31 Logo Takeuchi silver 52 Check hydraulic coupler 70 Checklist maintenance
32 Logo Takeuchi silver 53 Warning - crush area 71 Fuses
33 Diesel fuel only

26
Operating & maintenance manual

6 Before starting the wheel loader


6.1 Prior to the initial start

Obligation to inform yourself!


SAFETY  Inform yourself of all issues related to operating the wheel loader.
INSTRUCTIONS  Read the chapter Safety information before starting the wheel loader.
 In addition to this, be sure to observe the national and local laws
concerning the operation of earth-moving construction machines.
 In case of doubt, contact your local Takeuchi dealer.

6.2 Checking the wheel loader


Prior to starting the wheel loader, perform a visual
Clean the Clean Check
exterior mirrors fill inspection to get a picture of the current condition of the
windows
levels vehicle. Check…
 …the accumulation of dirt (clean the wheel loader, if
Check necessary).
lubrication
 …the condition and the pressure of the tires (adjust
the tire inflation pressure, if necessary).
 …the lubrication of the loader and the articulated
pendulum joint. Lubricate, if necessary.
 … and adjust (if necessary) the following fill levels:
o Fuel (Diesel) ○ Hydraulic oil
o Engine oil ○ Coolant
o Washer fluid level for the windshield washer
system
Check  …if the window panes of the cabin allow for a clear
tire pressure
view; if necessary, clean the interior and exterior of
the window panes.
Fig. 13 Visual inspection  ...the exterior mirrors; clean them, if necessary.

For information on performing any maintenance work


related to the measures mentioned above, see the
chapter Maintenance Instructions in this manual.

27
Operating & maintenance manual

6.3 Refueling (Diesel)

Risk of damage to the environment - Environmental protection!


NOTICE Make sure no hydraulic oil or fuel penetrates the ground, pollutes water or leaks
into the sewer system. Collect the oil in suitable waste containers. When
working in nature protection areas, use environmentally friendly hydraulic oil.

Diesel fuel specifications: Diesel fuel should comply with one of the following specifications. The
table lists several specifications for acceptable fuels.
ASTM D975 Bio-diesel fuel
No. 1-D S15 Biodiesel blends up to B5
No. 2-D S15 ASTM D6751, D7467

Before any operation, fill the fuel tank with Diesel.


Proceed as follows:
 Unlock the engine hood and open it.
 The filler neck (1) for the fuel tank is installed on
the right side of the vehicle, behind the cab.
 Open the tank cover by unscrewing it and add a
sufficient quantity of fuel (see Technical
specifications for the required quantity).
 Close the tank cover by screwing it back on.
 Close and lock the engine hood.

Fig. 14 Fuel

28
Operating & maintenance manual

6.4 Accessing the operator`s station

Risk of falling while getting on/off the wheel loader!


WARNING  Dirty shoes may cause you to slip while you are accessing the cabin.
 Clean the soles of your shoes before getting on the wheel loader.
 Always keep stairs and handles dry and clean.
 Use handles and steps to access the cabin!
 Always face the wheel loader while you are getting on the vehicle!
 Do not use any control elements as handles.

Accessing the operator`s station:


1  Unlock one of the doors and open it so it locks into
4 the catch (1).
 If you open the second door as well, make sure it
also locks into the catch (1).
 Prior to accessing the cabin, ensure that both doors
have securely clicked into place.
 In order to release the doors, push the release
button (see 2, fig. below) in the operator`s station.
 Hold on to both handles (4) and use the steps (3) to
access the operator`s station.
3  After entering the operator´s station, immediately sit
down in the driver`s seat.

Fig. 15 Accessing the operator`s station

Closing the doors:


2  In order to release the door, push the release button
(2).
 After releasing a door, immediately close and secure
it in the door lock.

Fig. 16 Releasing and closing the doors

29
Operating & maintenance manual

6.5 Individual settings: Driver´s seat

Risk of accidents and physical harm due to unsuitable seat settings!


WARNING Always make sure you have made all the required adjustments at the driver`s
seat, as mentioned in this section, before starting the wheel loader.

6.5.1 Weight setting

To set the seat to your individual weight, pull or press the


lever (1) until the green marking becomes visible in the
display (2).

2 1

Fig. 17 Weight setting

Risk of accidents and physical harm due to incorrect weight setting!


WARNING  The driver`s seat has been designed for a max. weight of 130 kg (286.6
lbs).
 In order to prevent damage to your health, check and adjust the settings of
the driver`s seat each time before putting the wheel loader into operation.
 The vehicle must not be in motion and the driver`s seat must be occupied
to carry out the required adjustments.

6.5.2 Height setting

 To set the seat to the desired height, fully pull or press


the lever (1).
 The green marking in the display (2) must be visible.

2
1
Fig. 18 Height setting

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE In order to prevent property damage, never exceed a maximum activation time
of 1 minute for the compressor.

6.5.3 Longitudinal adjustment

A locking lever (2) serves to adjust the longitudinal position


of the driver`s seat.
2
 Lift the locking lever and move the driver`s seat to the
desired longitudinal position until the locking lever clicks
into place.

Fig. 19 Longitudinal adjustment


30
Operating & maintenance manual

Risk of accidents and physical harm caused by an inadequately secured


WARNING driver´s seat!
• Never actuate the locking lever while the vehicle is in motion!
• After making the required adjustments, the position of the driver`s seat
must be fixed, i.e. it must not be possible to move it into another position
anymore!
• Never use one of your legs or calves to lift the locking lever!

6.5.4 Armrests

Left armrest:
Left armrest:
3  The left armrest (3) is foldable. If required, it may be
folded backwards and its height can be adjusted.
 In order to adjust the height of the left armrest, remove
the round cap (4) covering the adjusting nut.
 Loosen the adjusting nut (WW 13 mm).
 Move the arm rest to the desired position and tighten the
adjusting nut.
4  Attach the cap again.
Right armrest (control panel): Right armrest (control panel):
The right armrest (5) may be horizontally and vertically
adjusted.
5  Pull the respective lever upwards to move the right
armrest into the desired position.

Horizontal setting:
 Lift the right lever (6) to move the armrest forwards or
backwards.
Vertical setting:
 Lift the left lever (7) to set the armrest to the desired
height.
6  Press the respective lever down to lock the armrest in its
current position.

Fig. 20 Armrests

6.5.5 Backrest inclination

 Adjust the backrest by means of the corresponding


lever.
 Move the lever upwards to release the backrest.
 By alternately putting pressure on the backrest and
releasing it again, set it to the desired position.
 Let go of the lever to lock the backrest in its current
position.

Fig. 21 Backrest inclination

31
Operating & maintenance manual

Risk of accidents and physical harm caused by an inadequately secured


WARNING driver´s seat!
After making the required adjustments, ensure that the locking lever has clicked
into place. If this is the case, the positions of the driver`s seat and the backrest
are fixed, i.e. it must not be possible to move them into another position
anymore!

6.5.6 Backrest extension (headrest) – optional feature

1
 The backrest extension (1) may be adjusted by pulling it
to the desired height.
 In order to cancel the backrest extension, pull past the
limit stop.

Fig. 22 Backrest extension

6.5.7 Seat heating – optional feature

Activate the seat heating by means of the corresponding


2
switch (2) in the backrest.

Fig. 23 Seat heating

32
Operating & maintenance manual

6.6 Fastening the safety belt

Risk of injury and death!


WARNING  Never start the wheel loader unless you have fastened the safety belt, as
failure to do so could result in accidents involving injury or death!
 Fastening the safety belt before starting the Diesel engine and before
driving the wheel loader is of vital importance to your safety.
 After locking it, the safety belt has to fit tightly.

 The safety belt (9) is part of the driver`s seat and


9
can be found on the left side of the seat.
 Sit down on the driver`s seat.
 Take the clasp of the safety belt and pull the belt
around your upper body.
 Attach the clasp to the lock. Ascertain that the
clasp audibly clicks into the lock and is securely
fastened.

Fig. 24 Safety belt

6.7 Adjustable steering column

Adjust the steering column to your individual needs.

 Pull the handle (6) of the steering column adjustment


below the steering wheel (2).
 Move the steering column (7) into the desired
position.
 Release the handle (6). The steering column (7) is
locked.

6 2
7

Fig. 25 Steering column

Risk of accidents and injury due to incorrect steering column position!


WARNING If the distance between the driver and the steering wheel is too small or too big
while the driver is properly seated on the driver`s seat and the safety belt is
fastened, the steering column needs to be adjusted.

33
Operating & maintenance manual

6.8 Adjusting the exterior mirrors

8  The exterior mirrors (8) are installed on the left and


the right side of the cabin.
 The angle and inclination of the mirrors can be
adjusted.
 Adjust the exterior mirrors in a way that ensures the
best view from the driver`s seat.

Fig. 26 Exterior mirrors

Restricted visibility!
WARNING Dirty and incorrectly adjusted exterior mirrors restrict your view to the rear.
Clean the exterior mirrors and adjust them according to your individual needs.

34
Operating & maintenance manual

7 Control elements and displays


7.1 Overview
7.1.1 The dashboard

The dashboard with ADS is composed of three functional


elements:

1 the central display with the sections A to F

2 the LED displays

3 the LED buttons

3 1
2

Fig. 27 Dashboard ADS

7.1.2 Sections of the central display


The central display (1) of the dashboard is divided in the
1 sections A, B, C, D, E and F.

The following information is shown:


 Operating states (see table below)
 Error messages (symbols)
 Service messages (text)

Fig. 28 Central display

7.1.3 Operating states

Display Signification Section


Parking brake:
Display indicates the activation of the parking brake A&B
The Diesel engine can only be started with the parking brake applied. Driving the
wheel loader is not possible as long as the parking brake is activated.
Display forward motion:
Light indicates forward motion A&B

Display reverse motion:


Light indicates reverse motion A&B

Neutral position:
Lights up in the neutral position (Button N on the joystick has been pushed) A&B

Preheating the Diesel engine:


Light indicates that the Diesel engine is being preheated by turning the ignition E
key beyond position I and holding it there. Goes out as soon as the Diesel engine
is started.

35
Operating & maintenance manual

Differential lock: E
Indicates activation of the differential lock.

20 km/h
Display road mode / work mode: F
The selected mode is indicated by the following symbols:

Rabbit = road mode


Turtle = work mode
12.4 mph

40 km/h F
Display road mode / work mode:
The symbol indicates the maximum driving speed, regardless of the two
High-
mechanical gears (I and II), see Gears, modes and driving speeds.
speed
Rabbit = higher maximum driving speed (road mode)
Turtle = lower maximum driving speed (work mode)
24.9 mph

7.1.4 Displays

Button Signification
Maintenance intervals:
 Light (yellow) indicates that maintenance measures are required.
 Have the corresponding maintenance work carried out.

Anti-theft device
 Light (yellow) indicates the activation of the anti-theft device.

Control lamp brights (blue)


 LED lights up to indicate the activation of the brights.

Diesel reserve level (yellow)


 Indicates an insufficient Diesel fuel level.

LED lights up (red) and a warning sound is started:


Error message indicating top priority faults (see Service & error messages)

Material damage
NOTICE If these error messages appear, immediate action by the driver is required (see
Maintenance instructions and Faults & Trouble shooting in this manual).
If necessary, contact the Takeuchi service team.

LED lights up (red), no warning sound:


Error messages indicating the need for immediate maintenance measures.
If these error messages are displayed, carry out the required maintenance work, as described
in Service & error messages and Maintenance instructions.

Control lamp turn signals wheel loader (green):


 Flashing light indicates the activation of the turn signals of the wheel loader.

Control lamp turn signals trailer (green):


 Flashing light indicates the activation of the turn signals with a trailer.

36
Operating & maintenance manual

7.1.5 Service and error messages

LED: • G (yellow) = Service; please contact the Takeuchi service team


• R (red) = Fault; immediately stop operation of the wheel loader and eliminate the problem

Symbol Service / error message Problem / Required measures Acoustic LED


signal
The preliminary fuel filter needs to be
as long as
emptied immediately R
Water in fuel the problem
persists
Diesel engine If this lamp lights up during operation, as long as
(oil pressure) stop the Diesel engine immediately. the problem R
Contact the Takeuchi service team. persists
Air filter Clean/replace the air filter.
no acoustic R
signal

Diesel engine temperature too high as long as


Engine temperature
Let the Diesel engine idle until the the problem R
display goes out. persists
as long as
Coolant level Coolant level too low the problem R
persists
as long as
Charge air temperature Charge air temperature too high the problem R
persists
as long as
Preliminary fuel pressure Insufficient preliminary fuel pressure the problem R
persists
Hydraulic oil temperature too high as long as
Hydraulic oil Stop the wheel loader and let the Diesel the problem R
temperature engine idle. persists

Start the Diesel engine again.


CAN Bus Failure Contact the Takeuchi service team. no acoustic R
(Electronic error) signal

Insufficient brake fluid level


Add brake fluid. no acoustic R
Brake fluid level Check the brake system for leaks and signal
contact the Takeuchi service team if the
problem persists.
Warns of excess rotation speed of the
Diesel engine speed as long as
Diesel engine. E
sensor the problem
Immediately stop the Diesel engine.
persists
Contact the Takeuchi service team.
Lights up as soon as the ignition is
Charge control activated. no acoustic R
Goes out as soon as the Diesel engine signal
and the generator have started.
Indicates faults related to the engine as long as
General fault message
CHECK Please contact the Deutz service team. the problem R
Diesel engine
persists

37
Operating & maintenance manual

7.1.6 On / off buttons on the dashboard

20 km/h Button Signification Display Section


Button I Ride control (optional feature): LED in the
The ride control is to be activated in conjunction with the road button lights
mode (“Rabbit”). up
Turn on the ride control by means of button I.
12.4 mph At a speed of less than 7 km/h (4.3 mph), the ride control is
automatically deactivated.

Risk of property damage and accidents!


WARNING Make sure that the attachment is emptied before activating the ride control!
You may not perform any working motions with the loader as long as the ride
control is activated.

40 km/h
Button Signification Display Section
High- Button I Ride control: LED in the
speed With the mode set to “Rabbit” and the 2nd mechanical gear button lights
activated, the ride control is automatically activated. up
If you manually turn on the ride control by means of button I, it is
24.9 mph automatically activated for all gears from a speed of 9 km/h (5.6
mph).
At a speed of less than 7 km/h (4.3 mph), the ride control is
automatically deactivated.

Risk of property damage and accidents!


WARNING Make sure that the attachment is emptied before activating the ride control! You
may not perform any working motions with the loader as long as the ride control
is activated.

Button II (changeover button) After pushing II, the LED


1st mechanical gear/2nd mechanical gear (high speed road lights up.
gear) After pushing II again, the
In order to shift to the 2nd mechanical gear, push button II on the LED fades.
display. Shift back to the 1st gear by pushing the button again,
and so on (for further information see Setting gears).
Risk of property damage!
NOTICE You may push button II while the vehicle is in motion. After pushing II, the wheel
loader must be stopped within 20 seconds. At a diesel engine speed of less than
1000 min-1 and with the vehicle stopped (speed 0), the respective gear is set.

WARNING Risk of injuries caused by sudden braking!


The parking brake may only be put on after the wheel loader has come to a
stop! Never actuate it while the high speed road gear is activated!

Button III
Dual function:
Function 1: continuous operation of the 3rd section
Function 2. Hydraulic hammer (optional feature)
Select the desired feature via the main menu (see section
Road Sweeping for further information)
38
Operating & maintenance manual

Button Signification Display Section


C button:
 Delete entries on the display.
 Return to the main menu.
Arrows up / down:
 Move the cursor on the display (up / down)
 Enter digits (e.g. code for the anti-theft device)
 Arrow UP: numerical value is increased
 Arrow DOWN: numerical value is decreased
Digits displayed in the code box: Code _ _ _ _ C
OK button:
 Confirm entries.

Fuel gauge/operating hour meter (dual function):


 After activating the ignition, the fuel level in the Diesel C
tank is displayed (bar graph).
 Push the button once to change from the bar graph to 100 C
the number of operating hours (numerical value).
 Push the button again to return to the fuel level display.

Engine speed display/Temperatures: 1


900 min
Dual function:
D
 After activating the ignition, the Diesel engine speed
(numerical value) is displayed.
 Push the button once to see the hydraulic oil
D
temperature display (bar graph).
Pushing the button once more serves to return to the display of
the Diesel engine speed (numerical value).
D
Hydraulic pilot control
Activation / deactivation of the hydraulic pilot control
Deactivate while driving on roads, see Driving on public roads.

40 km/h
7.1.7 Driving speed
High-
speed  The driving speed is displayed in the upper left area of
the display (A & B).
24.9 mph  An arrow pointing upward indicates forward motion (1).
 An arrow pointing downward (2) indicates reverse
1 motion.
2

Fig. 29 Driving speed

39
Operating & maintenance manual

7.2 Layout and functions of switches & buttons in the enclosed cab

Steering column: Right armrest:

1
9 10 11

12
2 14

13 6
16

Cab roof, top left:


7 8

5
4
3

15

Fig. 30 Switches and buttons

1 Hazard warning lights 8 Fan speed (ventilation)


2 Steering column switch: 9 Light switch (low beam / brights)
• Front wiper 10 Rear window defroster
• Turn signals right/left 11 Rear wiper / window washer system
• Brights / headlamp flasher 12 Diagnosis button Diesel engine
• Horn (relevant for Deutz service staff only)
3 Work lights, front 13 Electrical switchover of the HQC
4 Rotating light (optional) 14 Optional: Rocker switch serves to turn off the
5 Work lights, rear set force limiting device (if installed)
6 Parking brake 15 Air conditioning
7 Temperature control 16 High-flow auxiliary hydraulics (if installed)

40
Operating & maintenance manual

8 Anti-theft device
Wheel loaders with ADS feature an integrated anti-theft
device which serves to protect them against unauthorized
operation.

8.1 Default settings of the anti-theft device on delivery


On delivery, the code of the anti-theft device is set to – 0 0 0 0 –

Dangers caused by unauthorized operation!


NOTICE
 If the default code 0 0 0 0 is not modified, the anti-theft device is not activated
and the wheel loader is not protected against unauthorized operation (unlimited
access to its functions = delivery condition)!
 In order to prevent misuse, set an individual code and be sure to remember it.
 In addition, ascertain that all doors and the engine hood are closed and locked
each time you leave the wheel loader.

Setting the language of the display


NOTICE The following language options are available for the display:
□ German □ English □ French
 In order to change the language, select <Sprache> in the main menu and
press OK.
 Use the arrow buttons to set the desired language and confirm with OK.

8.1.1 Setting an individual code


In order to protect your vehicle against theft and
unauthorized operation, activate the anti-theft device and
enter an individual code at the initial start. This ensures
that the wheel loader can only be used by authorized
drivers.
You can choose from two different modes:
· Standard mode: manual activation/deactivation of
the anti-theft device by means of the C key.
· Automatic mode: automatic activation/deactivation
of the anti-theft device.

Key Signification Display Section


C key
 Delete entries regarding the anti-theft device
 Press and hold while activating the anti-theft device in the
standard mode
 Return to the main menu
Arrow keys (up & down):
 Move the cursor up or down on the display.
 Enter digits (e.g. code for the anti-theft device)
 Arrow UP: Increase a numerical value (e.g. in order to enter
“4”, press 4 times)
 Arrow DOWN: Decrease a numerical value, see above
 Digits in the code box: Code _ _ _ _ C
OK key:
 Confirm entries on the display.

41
Operating & maintenance manual

8.1.2 Entering a new code in the standard or automatic code

Illustration Procedure (Standard or automatic mode)


If the anti-theft device is already activated, the
corresponding symbol (1) lights up on the
dashboard.
1

Prior to setting an individual code, establish the


following operating conditions:
Start the ignition (Position I).
Activate the parking brake.
Do not start the Diesel engine.
Press OK for approx. 2 seconds to access the main
menu. Select< Anti-theft device> by means of the
Language arrow keys and confirm by pressing OK.
Anti-theft device
Diagnostics
Fault memory
Main menu Service display

In the submenu < Anti-theft device >, the items


<Modify code> and <Variants> appear.
Anti-theft device
Modify code Select <Variants> and confirm by OK.
Variants

Choose <Standard> or <Automatic>from the


Variants variants.
*Standard Confirm by pressing OK.
Automatic This takes you back to the submenu <Anti-theft
device>.
In the submenu< Anti-theft device > use the arrow
Anti-theft device key (down) to select <Modify code> and confirm by
Modify code pressing OK.
Variants
<Enter old code> appears on the display. Enter the
digits of the old code (on delivery, the code is set to
Modify code 0 0 0 0) by using the arrow keys and confirm each
Enter old code digit by pressing OK.
0___ After entering the last digit and confirming the entry
by OK, the message <Enter new code> appears.

Press OK to confirm this function. Use the arrow


Modify code keys to enter the digits of your individual code and
Enter new code confirm each digit by OK.
0___
After entering and confirming the last digit, you
return to the submenu< Anti-theft device >.

Language Repeatedly pressing C takes you back to the main


Anti-theft device
Diagnostics
menu.

Deactivate the ignition (position 0) and start it again


(position I). The anti-theft device is now set to the
new code and activated. Write the new code down
and be sure to remember it!

42
Operating & maintenance manual

8.1.3 Starting the wheel loader with the anti-theft device activated

Illustration Procedure (Standard or automatic mode)


Start the ignition (position I).
In case the ignition is already activated, turn it off and
on again. The symbol indicating the activation of the
anti-theft device lights up.
In the upper part of the display (2), the code message
appears. Use the arrow keys to enter your individual
code. Confirm each digit by pressing OK.
1 As soon as the last digit has been entered and
confirmed by pressing OK, the symbol indicating the
activation of the anti-theft device has to go out.
Wrong code!
NOTICE If the numerical code of the anti-theft device has not been entered correctly, you
need to enter it again. If you do not know the correct code or cannot remember it,
you must contact the Takeuchi service team to be able to deactivate the anti-theft
device!

8.1.4 Blocking access to the vehicle and locking it: Standard mode

No automatic activation of the anti-theft device in the standard mode!


NOTICE With the device set to the standard mode, the anti-theft device is not automatically
activated after stopping wheel loader operation. The standard mode requires the
manual activation of the anti-theft device!

Illustration Procedure (Standard or automatic mode)


In order to park the wheel loader and to activate the
anti-theft device, establish the following operating
state:
 Start the ignition.
 Do not start the Diesel engine!
 Hold and press down C for approx. 4 secs. The
symbol indicating the activation of the anti-theft
device lights up on the display.
 Now the anti-theft device provides additional
protection for the wheel loader.
 Turn off the ignition by setting it to 0.

8.1.5 Blocking access to the vehicle and locking it: Automatic mode

Automatic activation of the anti-theft device!


NOTICE With the device set to the automatic mode, after stopping and turning off the wheel
loader, the anti-theft device is automatically activated.

Illustration Procedure (Standard or automatic mode)


In order to park the wheel loader and to activate the
anti-theft device, the following operating state needs
to be established:
 Activate the parking brake.
 Stop and turn off the Diesel engine.
 Turn off the ignition by setting it to 0.
NOTICE Even with the anti-theft device activated, be sure you always lock the doors and the
engine hood of the vehicle!

43
Operating & maintenance manual

9 Starting, driving and stopping the wheel loader

9.1 Prior to the initial start

Obligation to inform yourself!


SAFETY  Inform yourself of all issues related to operating the wheel loader.
INSTRUCTIONS  Read the chapter Safety information before starting the wheel loader.
 In addition to this, be sure to observe the national and local laws
concerning the operation of earth-moving construction machines.
 In case of doubt, contact your local Takeuchi dealer.

9.2 Starting the Diesel engine

9.2.1 Checks prior to starting the Diesel engine

SAFETY Refer to further instructions in this manual!


Prior to operating the wheel loader, you need to have completed the checks
INSTRUCTIONS listed for maintenance certificate A (see Maintenance instructions).

9.2.2 Activating the ignition

 Insert the ignition key (2) into the ignition lock.


Turn the ignition key clockwise to position I (see
illustration on the left).
 Activate the parking brake (1).
 The corresponding symbol (8) on the dashboard
lights up.
 With the anti-theft device activated, you need to
enter the anti-theft device code before starting
the vehicle, see Anti-theft device.
 Information on the following issues is provided by
6 the display after starting the ignition:
2 1
3 o Activation of the parking brake (3)
o Preheating for engine start (4)
7
3
o Charge control of the battery (5).
o Fuel level in the Diesel tank (6).
o Diesel engine speed (7).

4
5

2
8

Fig. 31 Activating the ignition

WARNING Risk of injury and death!


Before each engine start, be sure to attach the safety belt!

44
Operating & maintenance manual

9.2.3 Starting the Diesel engine


 After activation of the ignition, wait until the
symbol for preheating (4) goes out.
2  Start the Diesel engine by turning the ignition key
(2) clockwise to position II.
 The “Turtle” symbol appears on the display (8).
 As soon as the Diesel engine has started,
2  release your grip on the ignition key.

4 8

Fig. 32 Starting the Diesel engine

Risk of property damage and physical harm caused by limited range of


WARNING functions of the hydraulic system!
A warm-up period of 10 minutes with the Diesel engine running at idle speed is
required prior to driving the wheel loader or to carrying out any movements of
the attachments!
The functions of the hydraulic system are not available before the hydraulic oil
has sufficiently warmed up!

9.2.4 Problems regarding the Diesel engine start

The Diesel engine cannot be started!


Check:
 whether the parking brake is applied
 if the anti-theft device is activated
 the charge condition of the battery
 the Diesel level in the fuel tank
 the engine compartment by performing a visual
inspection

The Diesel engine still cannot be started!


Contact:
 the service staff
or
 the Takeuchi service team

45
Operating & maintenance manual

9.3 Driving the wheel loader

Risk of property damage and physical harm caused by an insufficiently


WARNING secured HQC and an incorrect position of the attachment!
Prior to driving and while driving the wheel loader, make sure the hydraulic
quick coupler (HQC) is properly locked and the bucket or the attachment has
been lifted from the ground and put into the driving position.

 Establish the driving position of the loader and the


attachment (see respective section in this manual).
 In case you need to drive the wheel loader on public
roads, be sure to consult the section Driving the
wheel loader on public roads.

9.3.1 Forward motion

 Step on the brake pedal (6).


 Deactivate (i.e. release) the parking brake by means
of the switch (1). The symbol (8) indicating the
activation of the parking brake goes out.
 Press the button (4) with the upward arrow on the
joystick. The symbol indicating forward motion lights
6 5 up on the dashboard.
 Hold on to the steering wheel.
 Use your right foot to step on the gas pedal (5).
1
 The wheel loader starts to move forward.
 The further you press down the gas pedal, the
higher the Diesel engine speed and the speed of the
8 wheel loader.
4

Fig. 33 Forward motion

9.3.2 Stopping the forward motion

 Take your right foot off the gas pedal (5) and step on the
brake pedal (6).
 Press down the brake pedal (6) until the wheel loader
comes to a stop.
 Activate the parking brake by means of the switch (1).
 The symbol (8) indicating the application of the parking
6 5 brake lights up.

Fig. 34 Stopping the forward motion

46
Operating & maintenance manual

9.3.3 Stopping the wheel loader to work

 Use your left foot to step on the inching pedal (7), see
section on inching (creeping motion) in this manual.
 If you use your left foot and activate the inching pedal by
stepping on it, the power of the Diesel engine is made
available to the working hydraulics.
7

Fig. 35 Stopping to work

Risk of property damage and physical harm caused by limited range of


WARNING functions of the hydraulic system!
The inching (creeping motion) function can only be used if the hydraulic oil has
warmed up (see Starting the Diesel engine)!

9.3.4 Reverse motion

Heightened risk of accidents while backing up!


WARNING Exercise extra caution when setting the wheel loader into reverse motion!
 Prior to any movement of the wheel loader, make sure that your view to the
rear is unobstructed.
 While driving backwards, always check the area behind you by looking
backwards.

 Step on the brake pedal (6).


 Deactivate the parking brake by means of the switch
(1).
 The corresponding symbol (8) on the dashboard
goes out.
 Push the button (7) with the downward arrow on the
6 5 joystick.
 The symbol indicating reverse motion lights up on
8 the dashboard.
1
 Hold on to the steering wheel.
 Turn around so you can see the rear area of the
wheel loader.
 Use your right foot to actuate the gas pedal (4).
7  The wheel loader starts to move backward.
 The further you press down the gas pedal, the
Fig. 36 Reverse motion higher the engine speed and the speed of the wheel
loader.

9.3.5 Stopping the reverse motion


 Take your right foot off the gas pedal (5) and step on
6 the brake pedal (6).
8
 Press down the brake pedal (6) until the wheel
loader comes to a stop.
 Activate the parking brake by means of the
5 corresponding switch (1). The symbol (8) indicating
1 the application of the parking brake lights up on the
dashboard.
Fig. 37 Stopping the reverse motion
47
Operating & maintenance manual

9.3.6 Changing direction

 Turn the steering wheel (8) in the desired direction


8 of motion.
 Turning the steering wheel to the right causes the
wheel loader to turn right.
 Turning the steering wheel to the left causes the
wheel loader to turn left.
 The steering angle determines the turning radius.

Fig. 38 Steering motions

9.3.7 Turn signals

R  Before changing direction, activate the turn


signals by means of the drop-arm (9).
 Activation of the turn signals:
Turn signal, right:
Press the drop-arm upwards.
Turn signal, left:
Press the drop-arm downwards.
 The corresponding symbol on the dashboard
9
L indicates the activation of the turn signals.

Fig. 39 Turn signals

9.3.8 Stopping and parking the wheel loader


 Take your right foot off the gas pedal (5) and step
on the brake pedal (6).
1  Press down the brake pedal (6) until the wheel
loader comes to a stop.
 Put the drive transmission into the neutral
position by means of the button N (10) on the
6
joystick.
5
 Activate the parking brake by means of the
switch (1). The symbol for the parking brake
lights up on the dashboard to indicate its
10 activation.

Fig. 40 Stopping and parking

9.3.9 Stopping the Diesel engine


 Turn the ignition key (2) counterclockwise to the
neutral position and pull it out of the ignition
lock.

Fig. 41 Stopping the Diesel engine


48
Operating & maintenance manual

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE  Do not start the engine again unless it has come to a complete stop!
 Disregard will result in damage to the starter!

9.3.10 Leaving the wheel loader


 After leaving the enclosed cab, lock the doors
(11) and the engine hood (12).
 Make sure the windows are closed and secured
before leaving the vehicle.
11
12

Fig. 42 Leaving the wheel loader

9.3.11 Parking and securing the wheel loader on slopes

Risk of accidents and physical harm caused by a rolling wheel loader!


WARNING Make sure you carry out the following measure to prevent the wheel loader
from starting to roll and causing accidents:
 When parking the wheel loader on a slope, be sure to secure the wheels
pointing down the hill by means of wheel chocks.
 If there is no second wheel chock on hand, you need to install the
articulation-lock device (see Transporting the wheel loader).
 Release it again and remove the wheel chocks when starting the wheel
loader.

Fig. 43 Securing the vehicle on slopes

49
Operating & maintenance manual

9.3.12 Driving on non-public roads

SAFETY Refer to further instructions in this manual!


In case you intend to operate the wheel loader in public road traffic, refer to
INSTRUCTIONS the section Driving the wheel loader on public roads.

9.3.13 Establishing the driving position

 Lift or lower the loader in order to bring the


markings (13) in line (see also Working with
the wheel loader).
 Fully retract the attachment, e.g. the bucket.
 Deactivate the pilot control by means of the
switch (14). The LED in the button has to light
13 up.
This turns off the hydraulic pilot control while, at
the same time, it secures the working
hydraulics.

14

Fig. 44 Driving position

20 km/h
9.3.14 Setting the road mode

NOTICE Starting the Diesel engine and selecting the direction of motion by means of the
12.4 mph joystick automatically activates the work mode.

 Set the wheel loader to the road mode by means


of the top trigger button (16) on the front of the
joystick.
 The road mode symbol (rabbit) is displayed.
16
Characteristics of the road mode:
Either a low driving speed, in combination with a
high lifting capacity, or the maximum driving
speed, in combination with a low lifting capacity,
is available.

 With the wheel loader set to the road mode, a


driving speed of 0 to 20 km/h (0 to 12.4 mph)
Fig. 45 Road mode is possible.

50
Operating & maintenance manual

20 km/h
9.3.15 Off-road operation on non-public terrain

Risk of accidents!
WARNING Setting the work mode while the wheel loader is in motion corresponds to full
braking and will cause the vehicle to come to an instant stop! Do not activate
12.4 mph the work mode unless the wheel loader moves at a speed of less than 6 km/h
(3.7 mph).

NOTICE After starting the Diesel engine and setting the direction of motion with the
joystick, the work mode is automatically activated.

For work at construction sites and off-road operation, the wheel loader disposes
NOTICE of the following features:
 Work mode = ensures a high lifting capacity at a low speed
 Differential lock = improves the traction on slippery soil

9.3.16 Selecting the work mode

 Set the wheel loader to the work mode by means


of the top trigger button (16) on the front of the
16 joystick. The work mode symbol (turtle) is
displayed.

Characteristics of the work mode:


Low driving speed, high lifting capacity.
With the work mode selected, the differential lock
may be activated at any time, see Driving on
slippery ground.

With the wheel loader set to the work mode, it is possible


to drive the wheel loader at a speed of 0 to 7 km/h (0 to
4.3 mph).
Fig. 46 Work mode

40 km/h
High- 9.3.17 Off-road operation on non-public terrain
speed
Risk of accidents!
24.9 mph
WARNING Activation of the ”turtle“ mode during operation is comparable to full braking.
Only activate the ”turtle“ mode with the wheel loader running at a speed below
6 km/h (3.7 mph).

NOTICE After starting the Diesel engine and setting the direction of motion with the
joystick, the “turtle“ mode is automatically activated.

NOTICE For off-road operation and construction sites, the differential lock serves to
improve the traction on slippery ground.

51
Operating & maintenance manual

40 km/h

High- 9.4 Setting gears


speed
Your wheel loader has been designed for a driving speed
24.9 mph of up to 40 km/h (24.9 mph).
The high speed road gear (2nd mechanical gear) is set
1 by means of a transmission between the traction motor
and the axle drive.
2

 In order to shift from the 1st mechanical gear to the


2nd mechanical gear and vice versa (transmission
shift), press button II (2).

 The currently activated gear is displayed (3):

o I for the 1st mechanical gear

o II for the 2nd mechanical gear


I
o Symbol ”Turtle“ for the 1st hydraulic gear

o Symbol ”Rabbit“ for the 2nd hydraulic gear


3
4

 By pressing the upper changeover button on the joystick


front (1), you may alternate between the „turtle” (5) and
the “rabbit” (4) mode. The currently set mode is
displayed.
 You may alternate between forward and reverse motion
while you are driving the wheel loader.
II  In order to shift from the 1st to the 2nd gear (High speed
road gear), the wheel loader must be at a complete stop.

For further information, see Table of displays and Table


5 of operating states in chapter Control elements and
displays.

Fig. 47 Setting gears

NOTICE After starting the Diesel engine and setting the direction of motion with the
joystick, the “turtle“ mode is automatically activated.

You may push button II while the vehicle is in motion. After pushing II, the
NOTICE wheel loader must be stopped within 20 seconds. At a diesel engine speed of
less than 1000 min-1 and with the vehicle stopped (speed 0), the respective
gear is set.

52
Operating & maintenance manual

40 km/h

High- 9.4.1 Gears, modes and driving speeds


speed
Maximum
Display Gear setting Features
24.9 mph driving speed

1st mechanical gear


I & 7 km/h (4.3 mph)
1st hydraulic gear
Full torque, perfect for
transporting load
1st mechanical gear
I & 20 km/h (12.4 mph)
2nd hydraulic gear

2nd mechanical gear


(high speed road gear)
II &
13 km/h (8.1 mph)
1st hydraulic gear Less torque, but
higher driving speed
2nd mechanical gear
II (high speed road gear)
&
40 km/h (24.9 mph)
2nd hydraulic gear

Risk of property damage and accidents!


WARNING Make sure that the attachment is emptied before activating the second
mechanical gear with the ride control! You may not perform any working
motions with the loader, an attachment or the bucket as long as the ride control
is activated.

Risk of injuries caused by sudden braking!


WARNING Never actuate the parking brake while the high speed road gear is activated!
The parking brake may only be put on after the wheel loader has come to a
stop (Exception: Emergency situations)

24.9 mph

53
Operating & maintenance manual

9.4.2 Inching (Creeping motion)

 If you use your left foot and activate the inching


7 pedal by stepping on it, the power of the Diesel
engine is made available to the working
hydraulics.
 Use your left foot to step on the inching pedal (7).
 The further you press down the inching pedal,
the more the driving speed and the traction of the
wheel loader are reduced. At the same time, the
capacity of the working hydraulics is increased.
 Carry out the working movements and slowly
Fig. 48 Inching pedal release the inching pedal.
The driving speed and the traction of the wheel
loader are increased again.

Risk of property damage


NOTICE The inching (creeping motion) function can only be used if the hydraulic oil has
warmed up (see Starting the Diesel engine).

9.4.3 Driving on slippery grounds

Risk of wheelspin
NOTICE On wet and soft grounds, wheelspin may impair the transfer of the vehicle`s
traction to the soil. Activation of the differential lock can help avoid this problem.
However, the differential lock can only be used if the work mode is selected and
may not be used at a driving speed of more than 6 km/h (3.7 mph).

 In order to activate the differential lock, press and


hold the trigger button at the bottom (17) of the
front of the joystick. The corresponding symbol
on the dashboard lights up, indicating its
activation.
 As long as the button (17) is pressed down, the
differential lock is activated.
17

Fig. 49 Differential lock

Risk of property damage


NOTICE The differential lock must not be activated while the wheel loader is operated on
roads or hard, solid grounds. You may not activate the differential lock under
load or with the wheels still in motion.

9.4.4 Deactivating the differential lock

Release the lower trigger button on the front of


the joystick (17) in order to deactivate the
differential lock. The light of the corresponding
symbol on the dashboard goes out.
17

Fig. 50 Deactivating the differential lock

54
Operating & maintenance manual

9.4.5 Driving on slopes

Risk of property damage and physical harm caused by tipping!


WARNING  Never drive or park the wheel loader across slopes, as operation involving
lateral inclinations increases the danger of tipping!
 Do not perform any abrupt steering motions while operating the wheel
loader on slopes.
 Never turn the vehicle around on a slope!

Driving uphill:
In order to drive uphill (forward motion), the attachment
(in this case, the bucket) needs to point in the same
direction of travel.

Fig. 51 Driving uphill

Driving downhill:
In order to drive downhill (reverse motion), the
attachment (in this case, the bucket) needs to point in the
opposite direction of travel.

Fig. 52 Driving downhill

9.4.6 Parking and securing the vehicle on slopes

Fig. 53 Securing the vehicle on slopes

Risk of accidents and physical harm caused by a rolling wheel loader!


WARNING Make sure you carry out the following measure to prevent the wheel loader
from starting to roll and causing accidents:
 When parking the wheel loader on a slope, be sure to secure the wheels
pointing down the hill by means of wheel chocks.
 If there is no second wheel chock on hand, you need to install the
articulation-lock device (see Transporting the wheel loader). Release it
again when starting the wheel loader.

55
Operating & maintenance manual

9.5 Driving in the dark or poor visibility conditions


9.5.1 Activating the lighting

Heightened risk of accidents in poor visibility conditions!


WARNING  In poor visibility conditions, at dusk or in the dark, the wheel loader could
be overlooked by individuals and you could equally fail to notice people or
obstacles. This, in turn, could lead to accidents involving property damage,
injury or even death.
 In order to prevent this, make sure the lighting is always activated while
operating the wheel loader!

9.5.2 Light switch

The light switch (1) can be found on the panel of switches


next to the right armrest. It features two functions:

 First position: Parking light to illuminate the wheel


loader while it is parked in the dark
1  Second position: Low-beam lights and brights.
 In order to turn on the brights, you need to activate
the switching function at the drop-arm (see
instructions below)
Fig. 54 Light switch  Deactivate the low-beam lights before leaving the
wheel loader!

Risk of property damage


NOTICE  Make sure the lighting is always activated while operating the wheel loader!
 Turn off the low-beam lights before leaving the wheel loader!

9.5.3 Brights

 Turn on the low beam lights by means of the light switch


2 (1, see illustration above).
 In order to activate the brights, pull the drop-arm (2)
towards the steering wheel, past the limit stop.
 The corresponding symbol on the dashboard (3) lights
up to indicate the activation of the brights.
3

Fig. 55 Brights

9.5.4 Headlamp flasher


In order to activate the headlamp flasher (short-time
activation of the brights), pull the drop-arm
2 (2) toward the steering wheel until the limit stop is
reached.
The control lamp indicating the activation of the brights
(3) lights up for a few seconds.

Fig. 56 Headlamp flasher

56
Operating & maintenance manual

9.5.5 Horn

 In order to activate the horn, press the button (4)


2 at the end of the drop-arm (2).
 As long as the button is pressed (4), the warning
sound continues.
4

Fig. 57 Horn

NOTICE In order to avoid harassing other road users, the horn is to be used as an acoustic
warning device in exceptional cases only!

9.5.6 Hazard warning lights

Press the switch for the hazard warning lights (5), which
is installed on the left side of the steering column.

Fig. 58 Hazard warning lights

Heightened risk of accidents for construction sites at public locations!


WARNING In order to ensure that the wheel loader is noticed by all road users and other
individuals present, turn on the hazard warning lights in case a construction site
is situated at a public location and whenever you leave a construction site with
the wheel loader.

9.5.7 Work lights & rotating light (optional feature)

The switches for the front (6) and rear (7) work lights are
installed on the panel of switches at the cabin roof.

6 8 7 The switch for the rotating light (8, in case your wheel
loader is equipped with this optional feature) can be
found on the panel of switches in the cabin (below the
switches for heating & ventilation).

Fig. 59 Work lights & rotating light

 Always turn on the work lights while operating the wheel loader, except for
NOTICE operation in public traffic, as this may result in blinding others.
 On public roads, the work lights must not be activated.

57
Operating & maintenance manual

9.6 Driving in poor conditions


9.6.1 Wipers and windshield washer system

 The wheel loader is equipped with a front wiper


and a rear wiper, which are activated separately.
 In addition, the vehicle features a windshield
washer system which serves to clean the front
and rear windows.
 The functions of the front wiper are selected by
means of the drop-arm (2).
 Move the lower sleeve (7) of the drop-arm (2) to
the desired position.
7
O = Off
2
J = Interval
I = Continuous operation

Fig. 60 Front wiper

9.6.2 Front windshield washer system

 Move the upper sleeve (6) of the drop-arm (2)


towards the steering column and hold it in this
position.
 The washer fluid pump continues to deliver
washer fluid until you release the upper sleeve
(6) again.

Fig. 61 Front windshield washer system

9.6.3 Rear wiper and windshield washer system

 A two-stage switch (10) on the panel next to the


right armrest activates the rear wiper and the
10 windshield washer system.
 Pressing the switch and setting it to the first
stage activates the rear wiper.
 Pressing the switch further down to stage two
and holding it there activates the washer system
for the rear window.

Fig. 62 Rear wiper & windshield washer


system

58
Operating & maintenance manual

9.6.4 Poor visibility caused by steamed up window panes

Heightened risk of accidents with iced or fogged up window panes!


WARNING Stop operating the wheel loader if the window panes are iced or fogged up. Do
not resume operation unless a sufficient all-round view has been attained.

9.6.5 Ventilation system

12  In order to ensure sufficient ventilation, the wheel loader


12 disposes of a ventilation system with a fan.
 Air nozzles on the cab floor (11), two air nozzles at the
upper dashboard (12, see open state on the left, closed
state on the right) and the ventilation slots at the front
screen (13) serve to distribute air in the cab.
11 13
 In addition, the fan can be activated, which enhances
13 the air supply.
11
 In order to heat the inflowing air in the cab, a heating
unit which is fed by the Diesel engine can be activated.

A
A: Air circulation nozzles
Open for operation with A/C and heating
Close for operation without A/C and heating

A: Fresh air nozzles


11
Open for operation without A/C and heating
B
Close for operation with A/C and heating

Fig. 63 Ventilation system

9.6.6 Heating unit

NOTICE The Diesel engine needs to have reached operating temperature before it can
effectively feed the heating unit-

 Set the heating unit to the desired temperature by


means of the rotary switch (7).
 Set the fan to the desired speed by means of the 4-
stage switch (6).
 For a better view to the rear, activate the rear window
defroster (8).
8

6 7

Fig. 64 Heating unit

59
Operating & maintenance manual

9.6.7 Drying the windows without the heating

 Close the air nozzles on the cab floor.


 Turn the two top nozzles (12) towards the front screen.
12
 The airflow is directed at the front screen via the
12 ventilation slots (13).
 Set the fan to maximum speed by means of the four-
stage switch (6, see section Heating unit).

13

11 11

Fig. 65 Drying the windows without the heating

9.6.8 Drying the windows with the defroster

6 7  Set the heating unit to the desired temperature


by turning the rotary switch (7).
 Set the fan to maximum speed by means of the
4-stage switch (6).
 Thanks to the inflowing warm air, it takes
considerably less time to dry the cab windows in
this manner.

Fig 66 Drying the windows with the defroster

9.6.9 Rear window defroster


 Activation of the rear window defroster serves to
improve visibility in case the rear window is
fogged up.
 Turn on the rear window defroster by pressing
8 the corresponding switch (8) on the panel.
 The rear window defroster is automatically
deactivated.
Fig 67 Rear window defroster

9.7 Line-of-sight obstruction

Refer to further instructions in this manual!


SAFETY The measures described below exclusively refer to wheel loader operation at
INSTRUCTIONS construction sites, which does not include driving the wheel loader on public
roads! In case you intend to operate the wheel loader in public road traffic, see
Driving on public roads.

In the event of line-of-sight obstruction, e.g. due to a


large bucket or a special attachment, the following
measures are to be taken:
 Compensate for the drawbacks, e.g. at the
access and exit zones of construction sites, at
road junctions and crossroads.
 In order to do so, find a skilled person to give you
the necessary instructions and hand signals.
 In countries where official regulations concerning
this issue exist, a special permit must be
obtained.

60
Operating & maintenance manual

9.8 Driving on public roads

Obligation to inform yourself about national & local laws and to carry a
SAFETY valid driver`s license!
INSTRUCTIONS  Earth-moving construction machines may only be operated on public
roads if their equipment corresponds to the requirements defined by local
and national laws and if the driver is in possession of a valid driver`s
license. Make sure you always keep a driver´s license at hand.
 Inform yourself about all the applicable laws and observe them.

9.9 Approved attachments

Risk of property damage, accidents and physical harm if non-approved


WARNING attachments are used!
 Use only the attachments recommended by Takeuchi. Using the
attachments not approved by Takeuchi may cause safety problems. Also, it
may adversely affect the machine's operation or service life.
 Do not use attachments that have not been approved by Takeuchi. Doing
so may compromise safety or adversely affect the machine's operation or
service life.

The following (exhaustive) table lists the attachments


approved for operation on public roads:

Attachments Order No. Weight Width Capacity SAE


[kg / lbs] [mm / in ] [m3 / yd3]
Standard bucket BTW5077 249.5 / 550 1956 / 77 0.8 / 1.05 cu. yd
Standard bucket BTW8082 335.7 / 740 2070 / 81.5 1.0 / 1.30 cu. yd

9.9.1 Operating conditions for the use of attachments

The attachments listed above are intended for operation


on even and uneven ground. The permissible payloads
may not be exceeded (see Technical Specifications).
The stability of the vehicle must be ensured at all times.

9.9.2 Required checks prior to operating the wheel loader on public roads

Before operating the wheel loader on public roads, be


13 sure to take the following steps:
14 • Verify that the attachment, e.g. the bucket, is empty.
• Remove dirt from the wheel loader and the tires.
• Check if the lighting system and all its features are
serviceable.
• Check and (if necessary) adjust the exterior mirrors.
• Make sure the engine hood is closed and locked.
• Lift or lower the loader to bring the markings in line
(13).
• Fully retract the attachment, e.g. the bucket.
Fig. 68 Checks • Deactivate the hydraulic pilot control (14).
• This serves to secure the work hydraulics for driving on
roads.

61
Operating & maintenance manual

10 Towing the wheel loader

10.1 Safety information referring to the towing process

SAFETY  Please note that the towing preparations and the towing process itself may
only be carried out by experienced and skilled persons who have
INSTRUCTIONS undergone the specific training required for these measures.
 Ensure that the preparations at the driving hydraulics (see instructions
below) have been completed before towing the wheel loader!
Be sure to take the following precautionary measures for towing the
wheel loader and make sure that:
 the towing vehicle provides the required tractive force,
 the towing ropes are long enough and
 their breaking strength corresponds to at least triple the tractive force of
the wheel loader.
 The total weight of the wheel loader needs to be taken into account, see
Technical specifications.

Risk of property damage and accidents if the towing distance is too long!
WARNING  The wheel loader may only be towed within the working zone.
 The towing distance is to be kept as short as possible and may not exceed
1000 meters (0.6 miles)!

Risk of property damage and accidents if the towing speed is too high!
WARNING  In order to tow the wheel loader, set the towing vehicle in motion very
slowly.
 The maximum towing speed may not exceed 5 km/h (3.1 mph).

10.2 Measures to be taken prior to towing


10.2.1 Securing the wheel loader against rolling

Risk of injury and death caused by a rolling wheel loader!


WARNING  Use the wheel chocks to prevent the wheel loader from rolling, since there
is no braking effect after releasing the HP valves!
 As long as the wheel loader is not properly secured against rolling, you
may neither carry out the towing preparations nor start towing the wheel
loader!

Place wheel chocks under all front and rear tires.


Apply the parking brake.

Fig. 69 Wheel chocks

62
Operating & maintenance manual

10.2.3 Opening (releasing) the HP valves at the traction pump

NOTICE Access the HP valves from the right side of the engine (in the direction of
motion).

In order to tow the wheel loader, short-circuit the


hydraulic circuit between the traction pump and the
traction motor.
Proceed as follows:
 Access the HP valves from the right side of the
engine compartment (in the direction of motion).
 Release the HP valves (1) and (2) by means of a
socket head wrench (size WW 12). Alternatively,
you may use a ratchet with a six point socket (size
WW 24.).
 Loosen the screw plugs (1) and (2) behind the
traction pump (at the front, in the direction of motion)
and in front of the traction pump (at the rear, in the
direction of motion) by 4 turns.
1

Fig. 70 Opening the HP valves

10.2.4 Deactivating (releasing) the parking brake

As a preliminary measure to towing, you need to release


the parking brake in the rear axle.
5 In the rear axle, there is an emergency mechanism which
serves to release the parking brake.
4
 Screw out the safety screw (4) until the spacer
3 (5) between the rear axle (3) and the safety
screw can be removed.
 Store the spacer (5) at a secure place.
 Screw the safety screw (4) back into the rear axle
(without the spacer) (3) and tighten it.
 The parking brake is released (deactivated).

Fig. 71 Deactivating the parking brake

63
Operating & maintenance manual

10.2.5 Carrying out the towing process

Risk of injury and death caused by uncontrolled wheel loader motion!


WARNING  The wheel loader may only be towed with its service brake (foot brake) and
the emergency steering in working order.

Risk of injury and death caused by a rolling wheel loader!


WARNING  Prior to towing, use wheel chocks to prevent the wheel loader from rolling.
 Before you remove the wheel chocks to tow the machine, secure it against
rolling by establishing the connection with the towing vehicle.

Risk of property damage and accidents due to limited functionality of the


WARNING brakes, the hydraulics and the emergency steering system!
 The wheel loader may only be towed with its service brake (foot brake) and
the emergency steering in working order.
 The preparations at the driving hydraulics and the parking brake must be
completed.
 In order to tow the wheel loader, set the towing vehicle in motion very
slowly.
 The towing speed must never exceed 5 km/h (3.1 mph)!
 The wheel loader may only be towed within the working zone and the
towing distance is to be kept as short as possible, not exceeding 1000 mtrs
(0.6 mi)!

10.2.6 After towing

Risk of injury and death caused by a rolling wheel loader!


WARNING  As soon as the towing process is completed, use wheel chocks to prevent
the wheel loader from rolling. In addition to this, apply the parking brake.
 If the wheel loader is not properly secured against rolling, you must not
carry out any of the work described below!

NOTICE Right after completing the towing process, you need to close the HP valves
and to activate the parking brake.

64
Operating & maintenance manual

10.2.7 Closing the HP valves at the traction pump

After the towing procedure, close the hydraulic circuit


between the traction pump and the traction motor and
activate the parking brake again.
Proceed as follows:
 Access the HP valves from the right side of the
engine compartment (in the direction of motion).
 In order to close the HP valves (1) and (2), use a
socket head wrench (size WW 12) or alternatively,
you may use a ratchet with a six point socket (size
WW 24).
1  Tighten the screw plugs (1) and (2) behind the
traction pump (at the front, in the direction of motion)
and in front of the traction pump (at the rear, in the
direction of motion).
 Tightening torque: 140 Nm.

Fig. 72 Closing the HP valves

10.2.8 Activating the parking brake

5  Screw out the safety screw (4) at the rear axle (3)
so the spacer (5) can be inserted
4  Insert the spacer (5) between the rear axle (3)
and the safety screw (4).
3
 Tighten the safety screw (4).
 The parking brake is activated.

Fig. 73 After towing

65
Operating & maintenance manual

11 Working with the wheel loader

11.1 Safety information referring to work with the wheel loader

Obligation to inform yourself!


SAFETY  Inform yourself of all issues related to operating the wheel loader.
INSTRUCTIONS  Read the chapter Safety information before starting the wheel loader.
 In addition to this, be sure to observe the national and local laws
concerning the operation of earth-moving construction machines.
 In case of doubt, contact your local Takeuchi dealer.

Risk of injury and death to people in the working range of the wheel
WARNING loader!
 Using the attachment to transport, lift or lower people is strictly prohibited!
 Make sure other individuals at the construction site keep off the operating
range of the wheel loader.
 Secure the work zone against unauthorized trespassing.

Risk of property damage, injury and death in unfamiliar work zones!


WARNING  Before and while driving backwards, check the area behind you by looking
backwards.
 In an unfamiliar or complex environment, find a skilled person to give you
instructions.
 Agree on hand signals and warning calls beforehand!

Risk of fatal electric shocks, explosions and intoxication due to damaged


DANGER conduits!
 Watch out for subterranean objects!
 Gather information about the position of conduits, tubes and pipes and
clearly point them out in the work area.
 If necessary, have them shut off beforehand.
 Never leave the vehicle in the event of a conductive connection!
 Remove the vehicle from the danger zone.
In case this is not possible:
 Ask other individuals to stay away from the work area.
 Have the power switched off.

Risk of accidents and injuries in unknown and/or complex environments!


CAUTION  Find a skilled person to give you instructions and directions!
 Agree on hand signals and warning calls beforehand!

Risk of accidents, injury & death caused by falling objects or collapsing


WARNING sand walls!
 The loading of any type of bulk material, such as big bales and similar
goods, is strictly prohibited for construction machinery without a
protective roof or a cabin!
 This kind of material may only be lifted and transported by wheel loaders
with a cabin!
 Falling objects may lead to accidents and severe to deadly injuries!
 Never transport more than one box or bale at a time!
 See the national safety regulations.

66
Operating & maintenance manual

11.2 Control elements related to working with the wheel loader

11.2.1 Joystick functions

The functions referring to working motions and the


3 connection of attachments are controlled by means of the
2 joystick (1) in the right console (armrest).
1
Joystick functions related to working with the vehicle (see
illustration below):
4  Lifting the loader (attachment) (a)
 Lowering the loader (attachment) (b)
16  Lowering the loader to the floating/leveling
5
position (c)
 Dumping the attachment (d)
 Curling the attachment (e)
 Joystick functions related to driving, see
Starting, driving and stopping the wheel
loader:
17  Button N neutral, no direction of motion set (2)
 Buttons forward (4) /reverse motion (5)
Fig. 74 Joystick  Button for modes “turtle” / “rabbit” (16)
 Button differential lock (17)
Thumb wheel (3, see illustration below):
 Press it upwards (f) to extend the HQC pins
 Press it downwards (g) to retract the HQC pins
On the dashboard:
 Hydraulic pilot control (i)

 High-flow auxiliary hydraulics on / off (optional) (j)


 Electrical switchover of the HQC (k)

c d
b
e

a
d
e a
f
j k i

b
g

Fig. 75 Joystick and additional working functions

67
Operating & maintenance manual

11.2.2 Electrical switchover of the HQC

Your wheel loader is equipped with an electrical


Steering column: switchover function for the HQC.
A push-button (1) serves to put the switchover into effect.

With the default mode activated (i.e. without actuation of


push-button 1), the output of the hydraulics is made
available to the operation of an attachment.
Note that the HQC pins cannot be moved in this mode of
operation.

If you switch the mode of the HQC by actuating the push-


button (1), the flow direction of the hydraulic fluid is
changed so that you can use the HQC to attach, lock or
release an attachment.
1
 In order to switch the HQC mode, push the button (1)
at the steering column and hold it in this position.
 Actuate the thumb wheel on the joystick (with the
button (1) still pushed) to extend or retract the HQC
pins.

Thumb wheel functions:


f  Press the thumb wheel upwards (f) to extend the
HQC pins
 Press the thumb wheel downwards (g) to retract the
HQC pins.
 As soon as you release the push-button (1), the third
section is set to the default mode again.
g

Fig. 76 Electrical switchover of the HQC

Risk of accidents and injuries


WARNING Never actuate the switch for the electrical switchover of the HQC (1, see fig.
above) with the permanent operation of the third section activated, as this might
result in decoupling the HQC!

68
Operating & maintenance manual

11.3 Connecting attachments


11.3.1 Using attachments

Risk of property damage, accidents and physical harm if non-approved


WARNING attachments are used!
Only genuine Takeuchi attachments and accessories are to be used with the
wheel loader, since these have been tested, adjusted to and approved for the
specifications of your wheel loader type.
Using non-approved attachments, parts and tools will void our warranty.

SAFETY Refer to further instructions in this manual!


See section Approved attachments above for further details regarding
INSTRUCTIONS genuine Takeuchi attachments and accessories.

NOTICE Contact your local Takeuchi dealer to order approved attachments and
accessories.

11.3.2 Prior to connecting attachments

In order to ensure that the HQC pins slide in and out


A smoothly and to center the bolts with the retainer, the
arresters of the attachment have to be adjusted.

If the HQC pins (2) are properly centered and move into
1 the bolt retainers (3), the locking screws (1) of
attachment A need to fit tightly to the HQC.

Maximum clearance: 1 mm / 0.04 in.

If the HQC pins (1) do not reach the required position,


they may have to be adjusted.
3  Carefully connect the attachment by means of the
HQC and the loader.
 Lift the loader slightly to connect the attachment.
 Make sure the HQC pins do not slide into the bolt
retainer!
 At the HQC and the attachment, check the fastening
2 of the locking screws and the position of the HQC
pins in relation to the bolt retainer.
1  If the position is not correct but the locking screws
already fit tightly to the HQC, the locking screws
need to be turned in so the locking pressure is
1 mm/ increased until they reach the required position.
0.04 in  If the position is not correct but the locking screws do
not yet fit tightly to the HQC, turn them out to
decrease the locking pressure until they are in the
required position.

Fig. 77 Required adjustments

69
Operating & maintenance manual

11.3.3 Using the HQC to connect an attachment

There is no need for the driver to leave the seat if he/she


intends to lift, lower or change attachments. The HQC
and the joystick control provide for an easy change of
attachments.
A  Park the wheel loader close to the attachment.
 Actuate the joystick to lift or lower the loader into the
proper position (see A). For information on the
joystick control, see section Control elements
related to working with the wheel loader).
 Hook in the attachment by means of the upper bolt,
as shown by B and actuate the joystick to lift the
B loader slightly.

Fig. 78 Hooking in the attachment

Risks resulting from insufficient checks


CAUTION  The possibility to remain seated while changing attachments does not in
any way release the driver from his/her responsibility to re-assure him-
/herself of the correct execution!
 To avoid property damage and physical harm, each time you have changed
an attachment, be sure to perform a visual inspection and a test cycle (bolt
check). Check whether the attachment has been secured properly by the
HQC.

11.3.4 Locking (securing) the attachment

1
 As soon as the attachment is positioned on the
HQC (see C), push and hold the push-button (1) on
the steering column and press the thumb wheel
upwards (f).
C  The HQC pins (3) extend and lock the attachment.

Fig. 79 Locking the attachment

WARNING Risk of accidents, injuries and property damage!


Any lifting operation may only be carried out with the HQC properly locked!

70
Operating & maintenance manual

11.3.5 Releasing or changing attachments

 Drive the wheel loader to a secure storage


place.
 Use the joystick to lower the loader to the storage
position of the attachment.
g  Press and hold the push-button for the HQC
switchover (1).
 Press the thumb wheel downwards (g).
 This causes the HQC pins (3) to retract and releases
3 the locking mechanism of the attachment.
1  Disengage the attachment by means of the upper
bolts.
 Actuate the joystick to lower the loader (see A).

Fig. 80 Putting down an attachment

NOTICE Please note that, as a safety precaution, the HQC pins automatically move
outwards!

11.4 Working with attachments


11.4.1 Working and driving with the bucket and load

After connecting the attachment (e.g. the bucket), you


can start working with the wheel loader.
 Slowly drive forwards, making sure that the bucket
parallels the ground.
 As soon as you have reached the loading area and
the bucket penetrates the material, actuate the gas
pedal to increase both the engine speed of the Diesel
engine and the traction of the traction drive.
 In order to pick up material and to transfer the power
output of the wheel loader from the traction drive to
the working motions, use your left foot to step on the
inching pedal and slowly press it down.
 A high engine speed and the actuated inching pedal
reduce the speed of the wheel loader and increase
the lifting capacity.
 As soon as you have filled the bucket with the
material to be transported, pull the joystick towards
you (see section Control elements related to
working with the wheel loader), which causes the
bucket to retract.
 Move the joystick backward (see Control elements
related to working with the wheel loader) to lift the
loader.

Risk of property damage caused by misuse of the attachments!


NOTICE  Never use the bucket as a demolition tool!
 Avoid extreme situations.

71
Operating & maintenance manual

11.4.2 Transporting material

Adjust the speed of the wheel loader and the steering


motions to the requirements of the material (type, weight)
to be transported as well as to the attachment.

30-40 cm
(12-16 in)

Fig. 81 Driving with load

Risk of property damage and accidents while transporting material!


WARNING  Fill the bucket only to a level well below the maximum, thus avoiding loss of
material!
 Never lift the bucket more than 30-40 cm (12-16 inches) above the ground
while driving the wheel loader.
 Avoid abrupt steering motions or turnarounds.
 Secure the load sufficiently!

11.4.3 Dumping material

Risk of property damage, accidents and physical harm while dumping


WARNING material!
Make sure that all individuals have left the work area and that all objects have
been removed from it to prevent injury and property damage.

 Slowly approach the area where the material is to be


unloaded.
 On reaching the dumping position, lift the loader, if
necessary.
 Move the joystick to the right (see Control elements
related to working with the wheel loader) and dump
the material.
Fig. 82 Dumping material

11.4.4 Transporting material on slopes

Risk of property damage, accidents and physical harm while transporting


WARNING material on slopes!
To prevent material from falling off the vehicle while driving on slopes, make
sure the load is adequately secured!

Driving uphill:
In order to drive uphill (forward motion), the bucket must
point in the direction of motion.

Fig. 83 Driving uphill

Driving downhill:
In order to drive downhill (reverse motion), the bucket
must point in the direction opposite to the direction of
motion.

Fig. 84 Driving downhill

72
Operating & maintenance manual

11.4.5 Working and driving with the pallet forks

Pick up the frame for the pallet forks (5), see chapter
Connecting attachments.
5 Check the correct position of the pallet forks on the frame
and verify that the attachment has clicked into place and
is securely fastened.

Fig. 85 Securing the fork

Risk of property damage and accidents caused by insufficiently secured


CAUTION pallet forks!
Make sure that the forks have clicked into place and that the frame is securely
bolted to the HQC before putting the pallet forks to work.

11.4.6 Picking up material with the pallet forks

Slowly drive forwards, making sure that the attachment


parallels the ground.
As soon as you have reached the loading area, move the
pallet forks under the material to be loaded.
Pull the joystick toward you (see section Control
elements related to working with the wheel loader),
which causes the pallet forks to curl.
Pull the joystick backward in order to lift the loader with
the material on the pallet forks.
Fig. 86 Picking up material

11.4.7 Transporting material on the pallet forks

Adjust the speed of the wheel loader and the steering


motions to the requirements of the material (type, weight)
to be transported as well as to the attachment.

30-40 cm
(12-16 in)

Fig. 87 Driving with load on pallet forks

Risk of property damage and accidents while transporting material!


WARNING  Never lift the pallet forks more than 30-40 cm (12-16 inches) above the
ground while driving the wheel loader!
 Secure the load sufficiently.
 Be sure to prevent the vehicle from tipping and the material from falling off
the pallet forks.
 Avoid abrupt steering motions or turnarounds.

73
Operating & maintenance manual

11.4.8 Unloading material from the pallet forks

Risk of property damage, accidents and physical harm while unloading


WARNING material from the pallet forks!
Make sure that all individuals have left the work area and that all objects have
been removed from it to prevent injury and property damage.

 Slowly approach the area where the material is to


be put down.
 Lift or lower the loader to establish the required
position for unloading the material.
 Move the joystick to the right (i.e. away from you)
and bring the pallet forks into a horizontal
position.
 Drive backwards to remove the pallet forks from
below the material.
 Before driving the wheel loader with empty pallet
Fig. 88 Unloading material forks, lower the loader so the pallet forks are
slightly above the ground.

74
Operating & maintenance manual

12 Working with attachments


Risk of property damage, accidents and physical harm if non-approved
WARNING attachments are used!
Only genuine Takeuchi attachments and accessories are to be used with the
wheel loader, since these have been tested, adjusted to and approved for the
specifications of your wheel loader type.
Using non-approved attachments, parts and tools will void our warranty.

SAFETY Refer to further instructions in this manual!


See section Approved attachments above for further details regarding
INSTRUCTIONS genuine Takeuchi attachments and accessories.

NOTICE Contact your local Takeuchi dealer to order approved attachments and
accessories.

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE To avoid property damage, in order to use hydraulically operated attachments
and accessories (e.g. a power sweeper), the hydraulic circuit must be relieved
(depressurized) before connecting the couplings!

12.1.1 Using the third section

Deviating information for wheel loaders with the optional feature “high-
NOTICE flow auxiliary hydraulics!”
Note that the instructions below do not apply to wheel loaders that are
equipped with the optional high-flow auxiliary hydraulics! In case your wheel
loader features high-flow auxiliary hydraulics, please see the respective section
in Annex A: Using the 3rd section with the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics.

f
Establishing the connection with the third section:
5
Relieve (depressurize) the hydraulic circuit before
connecting the couplings:
g
 Clean the couplings.
 Put down the attachment, see the section Putting
6 down or changing the attachment.
7  Stop the Diesel engine and turn it off. The ignition
needs to remain activated.
 Relieve the third section of its hydraulic energy. In
order to do so, repeatedly move the thumb wheel (5)
up and down (f and g).
 Install the couplings (6).
 If required, open the crossover cock of the HQC (7)
slightly to relieve the hydraulic system. The key can
be found in the storage tray (8) next to the driver`s
seat, on the left side.
8  Set the crossover cock to the position “3rd section”
and put the key back.

Fig. 89 Relieving the hydraulic circuit

NOTICE Please note that, as a safety precaution, the HQC pins automatically move
outwards!

75
Operating & maintenance manual

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE Never fully extend cylinders of hydraulically operated attachments when putting
the attachments on the ground. A possible pressure build-up caused by
external heat can make it very difficult to attach the coupling later on.

12.2 Road sweeping

c
Switching the working hydraulics to road sweeping:
 In order to connect attachments, see section Using
c the HQC to connect an attachment.
b  Use the loader to bring the road sweeping
10 a attachment to a horizontal position (d and e).
 Lift (a) the level compensation (10) to the central
9 position.
e  The road sweeping attachment must be able to
level adapt itself from the wheel loader to any
unevenness in the ground freely and without
pressure.
9  In case the road sweeping attachment does not
feature its own level compensation, bring the joystick
to the floating position (c).
 Adjust the trailing wheels (9). The brush needs to
overlap about 1-2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 inches) to the
1-2 cm bottom (underfloor) or:
(0.4-0.8 in) the road sweeping attachment leaves a mark of
6-12 cm
(2.4-4.7 in) about 6 to 12 cm (2.4 to 4.7 inches) in width on the
9 ground while the brush is rotating.
 The operating speed depends on the kind and
Fig. 90 Road sweeping quantity of material to be swept.

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE On uneven grounds or on cobbled streets, the trailing wheels can be damaged.
In order to prevent this, lift the trailing wheels before sweeping uneven grounds
or cobbled streets.

SAFETY Obligation to inform yourself!


For further information on the operation of the power sweeper, consult the
INSTRUCTIONS operating and maintenance manual of the power sweeper manufacturer.

76
Operating & maintenance manual

12.2.1 Permanent operation of the 3rd section (Button III)

 In order to use the 3rd section, you need to


5 activate the hydraulic pilot control (2).
3
 After pushing button III (3), a value of 0% is
displayed on the left side of the display, at the
bottom.
 You can change the value in steps of 10% by
means of the arrow keys (5).
 This allows you to make individual adjustments to
the permanent operation of the third section.
 The permanent operation of the third section may
now be activated or deactivated by means of
button III.
2  The previously set value remains set on
activating the third section again. It is only after
Fig. 91 Permanent operation of the 3rd section deactivating the entire wheel loader that the
value is set to 0% again.

SAFETY  The value manually entered by means of the arrow keys remains set until
the ignition is turned in and off again.
INSTRUCTIONS  In case your wheel loader disposes of the option “hydraulic hammer“ and
this is selected on the menu, the value is set to 100%!

NOTE The thumb wheel on the joystick cannot be used with button III set to the
permanent operation of the 3rd section.

Risk of accidents and injuries


WARNING Never actuate the switch for the electrical switchover of the HQC with the
permanent operation of the third section activated, as this might result in
decoupling the HQC!

12.3 Emergency lowering in the event of a power loss

In case the Diesel engine or the hydraulic system loses power during operation,
NOTICE the hydraulic pilot control of the attachment can be used to bring the
attachment to its lowest position.

• Use the joystick to carry out the working motions for


dumping or lowering material (for information on the
joystick control, see 11.2 Control elements related to
working with the wheel loader).
 Continue carrying out these motions until the attachment
has reached its lowest position.

77
Operating & maintenance manual

13 Failures and trouble shooting

13.1 Detecting faults and failures

NOTICE To avoid further damage, in case faults or failures occur which you cannot detect or
repair yourself, contact the service staff immediately.

Fault / Failure Possible cause(s) Trouble shooting

The Diesel engine Ambient temperature too low►►►► Preheat sufficiently; repeat the starting
does not procedure
start No fuel (Diesel) in the tank ►►►► Add Diesel; have the fuel system
ventilated by the service staff (see
ch. 14 Maintenance instructions).
Fuel filter plugged ►►►► Clean or replace the fuel filter

Leakage of paraffin ►►►► Add fuel (winter Diesel) with the


(caused by cold weather) specifications required for use in cold
weather
Leaking fuel pipes or ►►►► Contact the service staff.
connections

NOTICE Risk of damage to the environment!


Immediate action is required to prevent fuel from
penetrating the ground!

After activating the ignition, ►►►► Check the charge condition of the
The control lamp for the battery battery. If necessary, charge the
does not light up battery.
If required, carry out a jump start.

NOTICE The wheel loader features an electrical system with an


operating voltage of 12 V. Be sure to take this into
account when jump-starting the vehicle!

The starter does not turn. ►►►► Contact the service staff.

The control lamp The fuel is contaminated by water. ►►►► Empty the preliminary fuel filter.
“Fuel” lights up

The control lamp Insufficient coolant level. ►►►► Check the coolant level. Add coolant, if
”Coolant fill level” required.
lights up

78
Operating & maintenance manual

The control lamp Insufficient primary fuel pressure. ►►►► Increase the primary fuel pressure
”Primary fuel (please contact the Takeuchi service
pressure” lights up team).

After starting the Defective contact in the ►►►► Cable or plug-in connections are
Diesel engine, the electrical system loose or defective. Contact the
charge control service staff.
lamp does not go
out The rotational speed of the ►►►►
generator / alternator is too low Insufficient V-belt tension.
Tension the V-belt. *
The generator / alternator is
defective or a V-belt is torn ►►►► Replace the V-belt.*
The generator / alternator is
activated but ►►►► Contact the service staff.
the battery is not charged
* Consult the maintenance manual of the
Diesel engine manufacturer.

After starting the The parking brake is applied ►►►► Deactivate the parking brake.
Diesel engine, the
wheel loader does The desired direction of motion ►►►► Contact the Takeuchi service team.
not move. has been set, but the wheel loader
does not move.

The HP valves have not been ►►►► Close the HP valves (see ch. 10
tightened after a towing process Towing the wheel loader).

The driving hydraulics are not ►►►► Contact the Takeuchi service team.
active

The wheel loader Electrical switch mode/gear ►►►► Contact the Takeuchi service team.
runs in the “turtle” shift is defective
mode only
The joystick switch for setting the ►►►► Repeatedly actuate the switch for the
mode is defective gear (mode) selection. Contact the
Takeuchi service team if the problem
persists.

The driving ►►►► Fill the fuel tank with winter Diesel.
hydraulics cannot
be activated

The ambient temperature ►►►► Let the Diesel engine idle in order to
Hydraulic is too high. cause the hydraulic oil to cool down.
temperature The hydraulic system is overcharged. Do not perform any driving or working
too high motions.

The hydraulic oil cooler is dirty. ►►►► Clean the hydraulic cooler (see ch.
14 Maintenance instructions).

Insufficient hydraulic oil level ►►►► Add hydraulic oil.


79
Operating & maintenance manual

The warning light The filter cartridge is dirty ►►►► Clean the air filter and the air filter
for the air filter cartridge. For operation with a high
lights up formation of dust, insert a new filter
cartridge and be sure to store a
sufficient amount of filter cartridges.

High coolant temperature. ►►►► Stop the wheel loader!

The warning light WARNING Risk of physical harm!


for the coolant • Immediately stop the operation of the wheel loader!
temperature • Avoid all skin contact with the hot coolant, as this will
lights up. lead to severe scalding.

WARNING Risk of burns!


For all work related to the Diesel engine, exercise caution
– hot surfaces!

►►►► Let the Diesel engine idle until the


cooling circuit has cooled down and
the corresponding light goes out.

►►►► Stop the engine. Check if the cooler


is dirty, see ch. 14 Maintenance
instructions.

The warning lamp Insufficient brake fluid level ►►►► Add brake fluid according to the
for brake fluid specifications in ch. 14 Maintenance
lights up instructions.

►►►► Check the area around the brake fluid


container for leaks.

►►►► If you need to add brake fluid


frequently, contact the Takeuchi
service team.

The warning lamp Insufficient engine oil pressure ►►►► Immediately stop the Diesel engine!
for engine oil or pressure does not build up after
pressure lights up starting the Diesel engine

NOTICE Risk of property damage!


Stop the Diesel engine immediately and do not resume
wheel loader operation unless the cause of the problem is
eliminated!

►►►► Check the engine oil fill level. In case


it is insufficient, add engine oil
according to the specifications in
section 15.1.4. Table of lubricants.

►►►► If the engine oil level turns out to be


correct, stop the wheel loader and do
not start it again. Contact the
Takeuchi service team.

80
Operating & maintenance manual

13.1.1 Speed limitation

 A control device serves to avoid exceeding the


permissible maximum speed.
The warning lamp on the display serves to warn the
driver if this happens.
 In case the driving speed increases despite the
activated speed limitation, this is indicated by
 the symbol “excess rotation speed“ on the display. In
addition to this, a buzzer is activated,
the red warning lamp lights up and a fault message is
generated.

81
Operating & maintenance manual

14 Maintenance instructions

14.1 Safety information referring to maintenance work

Obligation to inform yourself!


SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS • starting
Read the safety instructions and warnings in this operating manual before
any maintenance work and follow them!
• Be sure to take all safety precautions and to observe all instructions
regarding the operation of the wheel loader when carrying out
maintenance work!

Risk of property damage and accidents due to lack of information for


CAUTION other people in the work area!
Use signs and warning notices to point out that maintenance work is being
carried out.

Risk of accidents caused by an inadvertent engine start!


WARNING Prevent the wheel loader from unintentionally starting by removing the ignition
key from the ignition lock!

14.1.1 Safety instructions referring to maintenance work

 Secure the wheel loader before starting work.


 Place the attachment on the ground.
 Stop the Diesel engine and secure it against
unintentional activation by pulling out the ignition
key.
 Activate the parking brake.
 Secure the wheels by means of wheel chocks.
 In case the maintenance work needs to be
carried out in the work zone, be sure to create a
Fig. 92 Securing the wheel loader safe working environment.
 Ensure the wheel loader`s stability.
 Protect the work area against moisture and dirt.
 Verify that the hydraulic system is depressurized.
 For work at the front end, the front axle, the
brake system or the steering system, always
insert the articulation-lock device (3) between the
front and the rear end.
 Use only attachments, tools and accessories
which are described in the operating and
maintenance manual.
3

Fig. 93 Articulation-lock device

14.1.2 After completing maintenance work

 Ascertain that the wheel loader is in a safe

OK 
operating condition.
 Check the hydraulic system of the wheel loader
for leaks after starting it.
 Test the functions of the wheel loader.
 Do not resume your work with the wheel loader
before thoroughly checking the vehicle.
Fig. 94 Checking the wheel loader

82
Operating & maintenance manual

14.2 Overview: Maintenance


14.2.1 Overview: Engine compartment

d
i

k
h
f a
c
Fig 95 Engine compartment

Captions engine compartment

a Oil dipstick
b Oil filler neck
c Oil drain plug
d Lube oil filter
e V-belt
f Generator / alternator
g Type plate
h Battery
i Hydraulic pump
k Fuel filter

Obligation to inform yourself!


SAFETY Be sure to refer to the manual(s) of the Diesel engine manufacturer (part of the
INSTRUCTIONS scope of delivery of the wheel loader) and to follow the instructions whenever
carrying out any maintenance work related to the engine compartment!

WARNING Risk of burns and scalding caused by hot surfaces


For all work at the Diesel engine: Beware of hot surfaces!

83
Operating & maintenance manual

14.2.2 Overview: Loader and front end

1
2 3 4

10 2

9 5

Fig. 96 Loader and front end

Captions loader and front end

1 Front end
2 Loader
3 Working cylinder
4 Front headlights
5 Deflection lever
6 HQC (Hydraulic quick coupler), frame
7 HQC pins
8 Front axle
9 Front wheels
10 Loader cylinder

84
Operating & maintenance manual

15 Maintenance instructions for the driver


15.1.1 Required maintenance measures

Obligation to inform yourself!


SAFETY Before taking any maintenance measures at the wheel loader, be sure to
INSTRUCTIONS consult the chapters providing safety information and safety precautions for
maintenance work.

Risk of property damage and accidents caused by inexperienced


WARNING maintenance work and ignorance of default maintenance intervals!
 If you do not have the skills and knowledge required to perform the
maintenance work, have it carried out by qualified service staff.
 Never neglect the required maintenance work!

15.1.2 Tools and lubricants for maintenance work

 In order to carry out the required maintenance


measures, you need the following tools:
1  Grease gun: Open the hood to access the engine
compartment. You will find the grease gun (1) on
the left side, under the cooler.
 Tire pressure test device (not included in the
scope of delivery).
 Cleaning cloths and oil can with a funnel, if
Fig. 97 Grease gun
required.

15.1.3 Required spare parts for maintenance work: Maintenance kits

In order to carry out the required maintenance work at


the wheel loader, the following maintenance kits are
required for the respective maintenance certificates:

 Maintenance certificates A & B: Order no. 8049106


 Maintenance certificate C: Order no. 8049107

They are available from the Takeuchi customer


service.

85
Operating & maintenance manual

15.1.4 Table of lubricants

Greasing point Lubricant Viscosity Equivalent standard


Diesel engine See Deutz operating API classification
manual
Select lubricant Standard quality
viscosity in DQC III LA; DQC IV LA
accordance with
environmental
temperature
Arctic climate CJ-4 SAE 0 W - 30
SAE 0 W - 40
Temperate climate SAE 10W - 30
SAE 10W - 40
Tropical climates CJ-4 SAE 20W - 50

All climates SAE 15W - 40

Axles API Classification: at 40°C (104 ºF): Approved:


Gear box GL-4 84 mm2/s Fuchs Renogear HLS-90
Shell rear axle oil LS-BMW
at 100°C (212 ºF): ELF Tranself BM-LS 90
10.5 mm2/s Total Dynatrans FR
Total Transmission T.H.F.I.
Tractelf SF3
Roller bearing Order no. 0346905 NLGI 2 Lithium grease with MoS2 additives which
Floating bearing KPF-2 K – 30 DIN 51818 enhance the emergency running properties
General greasing DIN 51825 with
points MoS2 additives

Hydraulic oil Anti-wear hydraulic oil 46 Observe the specifications of the hydraulic
oil to be used! Pay particular attention to the
specifications referring to operation at
temperatures below 0ºC (32 ºF). Be sure to
preheat the oil sufficiently.
Bio-degradable oil Hydr oil HE 461 at 40 ºC (104 ºF):
50.8 mm2/s

Brake fluid ATF at 40 ºC (104 ºF):


container Dexron II 34 mm2/s
Cooler protection Monoethylene-glycole Approved:
fluid with organic inhibitors Total Glacelf Auto Supra

1 Hydr oil HE 46:


 Bio-degradable high-quality fluid for advanced
hydraulic systems.
 The majority of the requirements laid down in part 3 of
DIN 51524 for HVLP hydraulic oils are met.
 Besides, it provides additional features not covered by
DIN 51524/part 3.
 If thus equipped by the manufacturer, the vehicles are
provided with adhesive labels at the hydraulic tank, in
the driver`s compartment and at the attachment.

Risk of property damage caused by incorrect fluid volumes!


NOTICE Please see chapter 3 Technical specifications for information about the
required fill levels and fluid volumes!
Prior to operating the wheel loader, ensure that the fill levels of the engine oil
pan, the engine cooling system, the hydraulic oil tank, the fuel tank and the gear
box are correct!

86
Operating & maintenance manual

15.2 Check list: Required maintenance work for Maintenance Certificate A

□ Conduct a visual inspection.

□ Carry out the necessary lubrication work.

□ Check the engine oil level. Add oil, if required.

□ Check the hydraulic oil level. Add oil, if required.

□ Check the brakes.

□ Check the cooler. Add coolant, if required.

□ Check and, if necessary, adjust the tire inflation pressure.

□ Check and, if necessary, adjust the fill level of the


windshield washer system.

□ Clean the wheel loader before and after operation.

87
Operating & maintenance manual

15.3 Maintenance certificate A: Daily maintenance work


15.3.1 Check / clean prior to starting the wheel loader

 Conduct a visual inspection to check the exterior


and the cabin of the wheel loader.
 Check the hydraulic components and the hoses for
leakage. You may not start to work before all
leakage has been eliminated!
 Watch out for damage at the vehicle. Do not start to
work unless the damage has been repaired.
 Clean the exterior of the vehicle and the cabin, if
necessary.

Fig. 98 Daily checks

15.3.2 Lubrication

Lubricate the following greasing points (1) of the


articulated pendulum joint and the hinge bearings of
the steering cylinder:
1 1  2x articulated pendulum joint (2), left side of the
vehicle
 2x articulated pendulum joint (1), right side of the
vehicle
2
 2x pendulum joint (1), right side of the vehicle

Lubricate the following two greasing points of the


bucket guidance:

 1x deflection lever HQC (3)


 1x deflection lever HQC (3)

 Check the loader for damage. Repair any damage


before starting work with the wheel loader.

Fig. 99 Lubrication

88
Operating & maintenance manual

15.3.3 Engine oil level


Check the engine oil level of the Diesel engine. Add
engine oil, if required.
3
 Turn off the Diesel engine. Remove the ignition key.
Pull out the oil dipstick (1).
 The dipstick should be covered with oil up to the top
mark (3).
 If required, unscrew the cover of the filler neck (2).
and add oil via the filler neck (see also: Overview:
1 Engine compartment for engine components).
 Attach the cover of the filler neck again.

Fig. 100 Engine oil level

Obligation to inform yourself!


SAFETY  Pay attention to the information on the engine oil to be used in the engine
INSTRUCTIONS compartment – adhere to the specifications.
 If no information is displayed in the engine compartment, consult the Table
of lubricants for the required specifications.

NOTICE Risk of property damage!


To prevent damage to the machine, never mix different types of oil!

89
Operating & maintenance manual

15.3.4 Hydraulic oil level


Check the hydraulic oil level at the inspection glass.
 Retract the lifting cylinder.
 Retract the HQC.
 Turn off the diesel engine. Pull out the ignition key.
 The hydraulic oil must be cold in order to check the
hydraulic oil level.
 The fill level should be at the center of the
inspection glass (1). If the fill level is below the
center, hydraulic oil needs to be added.
If required, proceed as follows to add hydraulic oil:
1  Open the engine hood.
2  Remove the cap on the fill neck (2).
 Use a funnel with an extension to fill in oil via the
filter.
 Add hydraulic oil until the correct fill level is
Fig. 101 Hydraulic oil level displayed at the inspection glass (1).
 Attach the cover (2) again.
 Start operating the hydraulic system and warm it up
under load.
 Check the hydraulic oil level at the inspection glass
again and add more oil, if necessary.

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE  Never mix different types of hydraulic oil!
 Inform yourself of the required specifications, see Table of lubricants.
 Be sure to exercise extreme cleanliness when adding hydraulic oil!

 In order to check the hydraulic oil, the wheel loader needs to be parked on
NOTICE level ground.
 The loader and the attachment need to be in their lowest positions.

15.3.5 Brakes
Check the function of the brakes:
1  parking brake (1)
and
 service brake (foot pedal) (2)

Fig. 102 Brakes

15.3.6 Windshield washer system


 The washer fluid container is installed in the
cabin (left).
 Check the fill level of the washer fluid container
(1).
 Add washer fluid (and antifreeze, depending on
the season), if required.
1

Fig. 103 Windshield washer system

90
Operating & maintenance manual

15.3.7 Combined cooler (engine coolant and hydraulic oil)

Check the coolant level and add coolant, as required.


 Check the coolant level (for required quantity see
Mixing ratio: Technical specifications).
Add 0.5 l (16.9 oz) coolant  In order to add coolant, carefully unscrew the
to 0.5 l (16.9 oz) water cover (1) of the reserve tank (2).
 Fill the receptacle with coolant until the required
fill level (3) is reached.
1  Let any air bubbles escape from the receptacle.
 Put the cover (1).back on to close the reserve
tank (2).
3
2

Fig. 104 Coolant level

Risk of serious physical harm and death caused by hot water and rotating
WARNING parts!
• To prevent scalding, exercise caution – hot water may escape!
• Never carry out checks and maintenance work with the engine running!
• Turn off the engine and make sure it has cooled down before adding coolant!

WARNING Risk of property damage and injury due to inexperienced maintenance work!
The cooler may only be cleaned by trained professional service staff!

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE  Never mix different types of coolant.
 See Table of lubricants for information on the existing type of coolant in the
system before taking any maintenance measures.
 Be sure to exercise extreme cleanliness when filling in coolant.
 In the event of any air bubbles forming while carrying out this work, press them
out of the hoses.

 In addition, check the combined cooler for damage and


the accumulation of dirt.
 If the cooler is dirty, its cooling capacity is reduced and
it tends to heat up much faster.
 If required, have the cooler repaired or cleaned by
professional service staff.

Risk of property damage and injury due to inexperienced maintenance


WARNING work!
The cooler may be cleaned by professional service staff only (see
Maintenance instructions for the service staff).

91
Operating & maintenance manual

15.3.8 Tire inflation pressure

Check the tire inflation pressure and make sure it


corresponds to the required values.

Contact the tire manufacturer for information on the


default tire inflation pressure.

Tire specifications: 15-19.5

Fig. 105 Tire inflation pressure

15.3.9 Cleaning the wheel loader after each operation


 Clean the cabin.
 Be sure to remove any dirt from the pedals and
the floor.
 After parking the wheel loader and closing the
door, clean the exterior of the wheel loader.
 Use a high-pressure washer.
 If necessary, clean the interior surfaces of the
cabin windows.
 Be sure to clean the steps in order to prevent
1
dirt from accumulating there.

Fig. 106 Cleaning

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE Make sure the high-pressure washer is not directed at one of the following
components:
 The greasing points (in the areas where grease escapes)
 Ventilation grills and slots.
 Sealings of the cabin door and the windows.
 The area underneath the cabin roof (water may enter the cabin).

92
Operating & maintenance manual

15.4 Maintenance intervals with ADS


The ADS system of your wheel loader reminds you of the
2 required maintenance intervals.
After a certain number of operating hours (OH), the
service messages appear in section E of the display (1)
in plain text.
After completing the maintenance work, activate the
ignition.
Confirm the maintenance work by means of the button
OK (2).

Fig. 107 Display Maintenance intervals

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE  Never neglect the required maintenance work!
 Always abide by the default maintenance intervals!

15.4.1 Table of maintenance intervals and measures

Display Initially after …. Subsequently, at Maintenance measures


operating hours intervals of ...
operating hours
Inspection 100 0 100 Inspection certificate B
Inspection 500 0 500 Inspection certificate C incl.
Inspection certificate B &
Maintenance work Diesel engine
Service Diesel engine 1000 0 1000 Maintenance work Diesel engine
Oil change front & rear axle 500 1500 Axle oil change
Hydraulic oil analysis 500 1000 Hydraulic oil change (Bio-oil)
Oil change hydraulic system 1500 3000 Hydraulic oil change
Service brake 500 1500 Brake fluid change

After the execution and confirmation of the first inspection


form, the number of operating hours determines the next
upcoming service interval display, and so forth.

93
Operating & maintenance manual

15.5 Overview: Further maintenance and service intervals

15.5.1 At intervals of 100 operating hours (Maintenance certificate B)

SAFETY Obligation to inform yourself!


For a description of the related maintenance work, see Maintenance
INSTRUCTIONS instructions for the service staff.

15.5.2 At intervals of 500 operating hours (Maintenance certificate C)

Risk of property damage & injury due to inexperienced maintenance work!


WARNING The maintenance work in question must be carried out in a workshop and may
only be performed by trained professional service staff.

15.5.3 Summary: Periodical maintenance measures

Required check Once a year Every 2 years Description


Hydraulic system X Hydraulic oil change
Accident prevention check X
Brake system X Brake oil change
Air filter Diesel engine X replace

* Change the hydraulic oil after the initial 1500 operating hours and
carry out the subsequent oil changes at intervals of 3000
operating hours (or after 24 months, at the latest)!

Obligation to inform yourself!


SAFETY In order to carry out the maintenance work referring to the Diesel engine and
INSTRUCTIONS further components by other manufacturers, be sure to consult their
maintenance instructions!

94
Operating & maintenance manual

16 Maintenance instructions for the service staff


16.1 Required maintenance measures

Risk of property damage and accidents caused by inexperienced


WARNING maintenance work and ignorance of default maintenance intervals!

To be noted by the driver of the wheel loader:

 The maintenance work described in this chapter is to be carried out by


qualified professional service staff only!
 Do not attempt to perform any of the maintenance work yourself, if you do
not have the required formal qualifications!
 Always abide by the default maintenance intervals!

To be noted by the service staff:

 In addition to the information in this chapter, you must consult the Takeuchi
workshop manual for the wheel loader type in question and follow the
(more detailed) instructions provided there.
 If you are not sure about any of the measures to be taken and how to
perform them, be sure to contact an authorized Takeuchi dealer before
attempting to carry out the work!
Never neglect the required maintenance work!

Obligation to inform yourself!


SAFETY Before taking any maintenance measures at the wheel loader, be sure to
INSTRUCTIONS consult the chapters on safety instructions and safety precautions for
maintenance work in this manual.

16.1.1 Tools and lubricants for maintenance work

In order to carry out the required maintenance work, you


need the following tools:
 Grease gun
Further tools (not included in the scope of delivery of the
wheel loader):
 Tire pressure gauge
 Cleaning cloths and an oil can, if required
 Waste oil receptacle
 Tension band for oil filter cartridges

SAFETY Obligation to inform yourself!


INSTRUCTIONS See Table of lubricants for information on the required specifications.

16.1.2 Required spare parts for maintenance work: Maintenance kits

In order to carry out the required maintenance work on


the loader, the following maintenance kits are required for
the respective maintenance certificates:

 Maintenance certificates A & B: Order no. 8049106


 Maintenance certificate C: Order no. 8049107
They are available from the Takeuchi customer
service.

95
Operating & maintenance manual

16.2 Check list: Required maintenance work for Maintenance Certificate B

□ Make sure the work for Maintenance Certificate A


has been completed.

□ Lubricate the hinge bearings of the steering cylinders.

□ Tighten the wheel nuts.

□ Check the electrical system.

□ Check the cooler.

□ Clean the air filter.

□ Check and (if necessary) adjust the brake fluid level.

96
Operating & maintenance manual

16.3 Maintenance certificate B: At intervals of 100 operating hours

SAFETY Before carrying out the maintenance measures described in this chapter, be
INSTRUCTIONS sure to complete the work for Maintenance Certificate A.

Risk of property damage and accidents caused by inexperienced


WARNING maintenance work and ignorance of default maintenance intervals!
 Make sure the maintenance work described in this section is carried out by
qualified professional service staff!
 Never neglect the required maintenance work!

16.3.1 Lubrication
Lubricate the two hinge bearings (1) of the steering
cylinder.

Lubricate the hinge bearings (3) of the working


cylinder:
 1 greasing point at the front end – working
1 3 cylinder
2  1 greasing point at the working cylinder –
deflection lever

2 Lubricate the loader (2) and the hinge bearings (4) of


the loader cylinders:
4  2 greasing points at the front end – loader
5  2 greasing points at the front end – loader
cylinder

Lubricate the bearings (5) of the deflection lever:


 1 greasing point at the deflection lever bearing
6  1 greasing point at the HQC deflection

Lubricate the bearings (6) of the HQC:


 2 greasing points at the HQC pins
 1 greasing point at the HQC deflection.

Oil and lubricate all hinges & rods.

Fig. 108 Lubrication

16.3.2 Wheels
Tighten 8 nuts per wheel by means of a torque
wrench.
Tightening torque: 450 Nm.
450 Nm

Fig. 109 Wheel nuts

97
Operating & maintenance manual

16.3.3 Electrical system


 Check the connections of all electrical cables and
plugs.
 Make sure the contacts of the battery (1) are clean
and securely attached.
 Check the fuses on the printed circuit board (2) (see
Maintenance certificate C).

2
1

Fig. 110 Electrical system

16.3.4 Combined cooler (cleaning procedure with compressed air)

Risk of serious physical harm and death caused by hot water and rotating
WARNING parts!
• To prevent scalding, exercise caution - hot water may escape!
• Never carry out checks and maintenance work with the engine running!
• Turn off the engine and make sure it has cooled down before adding
coolant!

Risk of property damage and injury due to inexperienced maintenance


WARNING work!
This work may be carried out by trained professional service staff only!

Check the cooler for damage and the accumulation of


dirt.
If the cooler is dirty, its cooling capacity is reduced and it
tends to heat up much faster.
If required, proceed as follows to clean the combined
cooler:
 Open the engine hood.
 Use compressed air to blow through the cooler from
the inside (engine side) to the outside.
 In case this cleaning method is insufficient, the cooler
needs to be cleaned by means of a high-pressure
washer.

NOTICE The cooler may only be cleaned by professional service staff.

98
Operating & maintenance manual

16.3.5 Air filter

Risk of serious physical harm and death caused by rotating or loose


WARNING engine parts!
 Never execute any repair or maintenance work with the engine running!
Always turn the engine off beforehand.
 The engine may only be started with the filter cartridge installed!

Component Default interval Type of work


Main filter cartridge As indicated by the maintenance Replace.
switch or every 2 years, at the In an emergency, if the filter
latest cartridge cannot be replaced on
the spot, it may be cleaned as
described below.
Secondary cartridge After 5 maintenance cycles of the Replace.
main cartridge or every 2 years,
at the latest
Untreated / pure air pipes On a monthly basis and after Check for damage / leaks.
maintenance work.
Cyclone unit Depending on the operating Check for damage and clean.
conditions and the type of dirt
Plastic housing and support At each filter maintenance cycle Check for damage and cracks.
Maintenance switch Annually Check function 1)

1)
In order to establish the maximum permissible negative pressure in the air
NOTICE intake system, gradually reduce the size of the intake opening of the engine:
With the engine running, use a metal plate or a piece of cardboard to cover
the opening slowly until the maintenance switch reacts.
To prevent damage, as soon as the maintenance switch has reacted, stop
making the intake opening smaller.
If impermeability tests are to be conducted at higher negative or excess
pressure, remove the maintenance switch for the duration of the test and
cover the connector at the filter.

Components of the air filter:


7
1 Main filter cartridge
8
2 Cover with cyclone unit
3 6
4
3 Housing

4 Wire fasteners

5 Secondary filter cartridge (inside the filter)

6 Pure air nozzle

7 Display “Filter maintenance” (dashboard)

8 Connector for the maintenance switch


2
1
5
 As soon as the corresponding symbol (7) lights up on
the display, but every 2 years, at the latest, carry out a
filter maintenance cycle.
Fig. 111 Air filter

99
Operating & maintenance manual

 Open the wire fasteners (4) and pull out the main filter
cartridge (1). Dispose of the latter in accordance with
applicable environmental laws.
 Wipe the interior and exterior of the housing and the lid
by means of a wet piece of cloth. Make sure that no dust
or dirt can enter the pure air side of the filter.
 Check all components for damage and wear & tear.
Replace them, as required.
 Pull the handle to remove the secondary cartridge. Insert
a new secondary filter cartridge (with the sealings
pointing to the front) and slide it towards the pure air
side until you reach the limit stop.

Cleaning the main filter cartridge

 In order to clean the main filter element by means of


compressed air (in cases of emergency only!), carefully
blow compressed air into the cartridge (max. 5 bars/
72.5 psi).
 Start at the pure air side (sealings) and continue until the
formation of dust has stopped.
 The tip of the compressed air gun must not touch the
main filter cartridge.
Fig. 112 Cleaning the main filter cartridge  Check the filter paper and the sealings of the cleaned
main filter cartridge for damage before inserting it again.

Risk of damage to the air filter and the engine


NOTICE  Never wash or beat the main filter cartridge to clean it!
 Make sure no dust enters the interior of the main filter element!
 In order to prevent damaging the engine, as small damage is not or not
easily detected, we recommend replacing the cartridge instead of cleaning it!
 Check both the filter and the sealings for damage on a regular basis.
Replace defective components.

Liability and warranty issues


NOTICE No liability will be assumed and no warranty granted for cartridges that have
undergone a cleaning process!

Risk of property damage


NOTICE  You must replace the secondary filter cartridge every 5th time you carry out
maintenance work at the main filter cartridge, but every 2 years, at the
latest.
 You must never attempt to clean the secondary filter cartridge! Once
removed from the air filter, it may not be reused.
 When inserting the secondary cartridge, make sure you do not apply any
pressure on the paper bellows.

Risk of property damage due to careless re-assembly of the components


NOTICE When assembling the filter components again, be sure to put the cover of the
housing with the cyclone unit in the correct position: Align the wire fasteners with
the cyclone unit with the notch at the housing and close it carefully.

WARNING Risk of explosions!


Never use fuel or hot fluids to clean the air filter!

100
Operating & maintenance manual

Maintenance of the cover of the housing with the


cyclone unit

Plugged cyclone cells (e.g. resulting from grass that was


taken in) are much less effective. In order to ensure a
long service life of the main filter cartridge, you need to
check and (as required) clean the cyclone unit on a
regular basis. Proceed as follows:

 Open the wire fasteners. Remove the cover of the


housing with the cyclone unit.
 Unscrew the central hex head screw (WW 10, 1).
 Separate the cyclone unit from the cover.
 Remove dirt and dust particles from the cyclone unit
and the housing (you can use your hands or a
brush).
 Soak hardened dust particles at the cover and the
cyclone unit in a PA6-compatible cleaning detergent.
Then remove them by applying a jet of water.
 Blow the cyclone unit and the cover dry to prevent
new dust particles from adhering to them.
1  Insert the cyclone unit into the cover again.
 Tighten the hex head screw and the washer
Fig. 113 Cyclone unit (tightening torque Ma= 6 +/- 2 Nm).

Risk of property damage


NOTICE Be sure not to damage the cyclone cells. Do not use any hard or sharp-edged
tools!

16.3.6 Brake fluid level

 The reserve tank for the brake fluid is situated at


7
the front, in the soft trim of the steering column.
 Add brake fluid as soon as the corresponding
symbol (7) lights up on the display.
 Add brake fluid, if necessary.
 Change the brake fluid once a year.

Fig. 114 Brake fluid level

101
Operating & maintenance manual

16.4 Check list: Required maintenance work for Maintenance Certificate C

Risk of property damage and injury due to inexperienced maintenance


WARNING work!
This work may only be carried out by trained professional service staff in a
workshop!

□ Check the overall condition of the wheel loader.


□ Ascertain that the required daily and weekly work
(maintenance certificates A & B) has been
completed.
□ Thoroughly clean the wheel loader before starting
work.

Checking the fill levels:


□ Check the engine oil level.
□ Check the hydraulic oil level at the inspection glass.
□ Check the oil level in the front axle.
□ Check the oil level in the rear axle.
□ Check the oil level in the power divider.
□ Check the oil in all four planetary wheel drives.
□ Replace the breathers of the front and rear axle.
□ Check the fill level in the brake oil container.
□ Check the coolant level.
Add oil / coolant / brake fluid, as required.

Oil change:
The following oil changes need to be performed after
initial 500 operating hours and subsequently, at intervals
of 1500 operating hours:
□ Oil change front axle
□ Oil change rear axle
□ Oil change brake system
The hydraulic oil has to be replaced after the initial 1500
operating hours and subsequently, at intervals of 3000
operating hours (after 24 months at the latest).

SAFETY Obligation to inform yourself!


For details regarding further maintenance intervals, see Note of delivery and
INSTRUCTIONS verification of inspections.

Screw connections:
□ Check and adjust the screw connections at the
Diesel engine mounting.
□ Tighten the screw connections of the front and rear
axle (tightening torque: 550 Nm) at the front and rear
end after the initial 500 operating hours and
subsequently, at intervals of 2000 operating hours.
□ Tighten the screw connections at the articulated
pendulum joint (see workshop manual and Initial
operation).
□ Tighten the screw connections of the cardan shaft
(tightening torque 85 Nm).
□ Check all other screw connections.

SAFETY Obligation to inform yourself!


Refer to the table of tightening torques in the workshop manual in order to
INSTRUCTIONS tighten the screw connections.

102
Operating & maintenance manual

Hydraulic system:
□ Clean the hydraulic oil cooler.
□ Replace the filter cartridge of the feed circuit filter (1).
□ Replace the filter cartridge in the hydraulic oil tank.
□ Replace the ventilation filters of the hydraulic oil tank.
□ Check the hydraulic hoses and screw connections for
1
leaks.

Fig. 115 Feed circuit filter

Diesel engine:
□ Replace the air filter cartridge of the Diesel engine.
□ Clean the air filter housing.
□ Tighten the screw connections of the exhaust
system.
□ Check all connections of the air intake system for
leakage and tighten all clamps and fastening screws
(after the initial 50 operating hours and subsequently,
at intervals of 500 operating hours).

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE Disregard of the instructions related to the air intake system will result in damage
to the Diesel engine!

SAFETY Obligation to inform yourself!


INSTRUCTIONS Follow the instructions in the maintenance manual of the Diesel engine
manufacturer to perform any maintenance work referring to the Diesel engine!

Electrical system:
□ Check the wiring and the plug-in connections of the
vehicle.
□ Check (and, if necessary, clean) all visible cables
and plugs.
□ Clean and grease the battery contacts.
□ Check the entire electrical system:
o Lighting equipment
o Turn signals, work lights
o Backup lights
o Switching functions concerning the direction of
motion, the off-road mode, the pilot control and
the differential lock.

103
Operating & maintenance manual

16.5 Maintenance certificate C: At intervals of 500 operating hours

NOTICE The maintenance work described in this chapter may be carried out by the trained
service staff of an authorized Takeuchi dealer or the manufacturer only!

16.5.1 Axles
 The breathers of the axles need to be replaced
1 after the initial 50 operating hours and
subsequently, at intervals of 500 operating
hours.
 Check the front and the rear axle for leaking oil
by performing a visual inspection.
 Replace the breathers.
1  The breathers (1) are part of the maintenance
kits (see spare parts list).

Fig. 116 Axles

Risk of serious physical harm caused by hot oil!


WARNING • To prevent scalding, exercise caution - hot oil may escape!
• Put on protective clothing and make sure the oil has cooled down before
carrying out the maintenance work!

16.5.2 Tire inflation pressure

Tires Bucket Pallet forks


front rear front rear
12.5-20MPT 10PR 2.2 bars 1.5 bars 3.5 bars 1.5 bars
(31.9 psi) (21.75 psi) (50.76 psi) (21.75 psi)
400/70 R20 XMCL Please contact your local Takeuchi dealer for information
405/70 R 20 EM on the required pressures.

16.5.3 Electrical system

Risk of explosions and serious injury caused by battery gases and acid!
WARNING  Battery gases are explosive!
 Keep sparks and open fire away from the battery!
 Do not smoke!
 Battery acid can cause chemical burns!
 Protect your eyes and your skin!

NOTICE Please note that the electrical system features an operating voltage of 12V.

104
Operating & maintenance manual

Battery:
2
 Check the battery posts (2) for corrosion and the
accumulation of dirt.
 Lubricate the posts and the terminal (Grease: order
no.0830684).
 Open the closing caps (1) of the battery and check
1
the fill level. Make sure the fill level is correct, i.e.
above the cells.
Fig. 117 Battery

NOTICE Add distilled water only!

Printed circuit board, fuses and relays:


 Check the printed circuit board and the fuses and
relays on the printed circuit board.
 Open the cover (4) of the printed circuit board (5) by
unscrewing the butterfly screw (3). Carry out a visual
inspection.
 Check the fuses and relays for the accumulation of
dirt or damage.
 Always replace defective fuses!
4  For information on the allocation of the fuses, see
3 Fuses: Overview
5

Fig. 118 Electrical system

16.5.4 Required lamps for the lighting system

Function Denomination Voltage Size (Watt)


Front headlights / low beam lights H7 12 55
Front headlights / brights H3 12 55
Parking light T4W 12 4
Turn signals, front P21W 12 21
Turn signals, rear P21W 12 21
Backup light P21W 12 21
Brake light and rear lights P21/5W 12 21/5
Interior lighting C10W 12 10
Work lights H3 12 55

105
Operating & maintenance manual

16.5.5 Fuses: Overview

No. Ampère Function


F1 7.5 Low beam lights, left
F2 7.5 Low beam lights, right
F3 7.5 Brights, left
F4 7.5 Brights, right
F5 7.5 Parking light & rear light, left
F6 7.5 Parking light & rear light, right; license plate lighting
F7 15 Two work lights, front
F8 15 Two work lights, rear
F9 15 Connector for socket
F10 15 Terminal 30: Radio, hazard warning lights, interior lighting, drop-arm, headlamp flasher
F11 30 Terminal 30: ESX control
F12 30 Ignition lock, vehicle lighting switch
F13 - -
F14 25 Rear window defroster
F15 15 Joystick
F16 25 Fan heating and ventilation, optional equipment: air conditioning
F17 10 Terminal 15: Diesel fuel control unit
F18 15 Terminal 15: Turn signals L and R, hazard warning lights
F19 15 Rear wiper, rear wash water pump
F20 15 Front wiper, front wash water pump, horn
F21 15 Hydraulic hammer (optional), fan reversal
F22 10 Terminal 15: radio, rotating light (optional)
F23 10 Parking brake, brake lights, electrical equipment driver`s seat (optional)
F24 7.5 Terminal 15: ESX, sensors, display, rear window defroster, D+, search lights
F25 25 Optional equipment: heat exchanger air conditioning
F26 7.5 Optional equipment: electro-magnetic clutch air conditioner
F27 80 Preheating – heater plug (in the engine compartment)
F29 30 Terminal 30: Diesel control unit
F30 20 Fuel supply pump
F33 15 Terminal 15: Linde Linc 2 (optional)
F34 15 Terminal 30: Linde Linc 2 (optional)
F35 5 HCC heating control
F36 5 Options arm rest
F100 80 Main fuse electrical system of the vehicle

106
Operating & maintenance manual

17 Cleaning and preservation


17.1 Cleaning the engine
The accumulation of dust on the cooling fins, particularly
in combination with fuel and oil, reduces the cooling
capacity. The most suitable cleaning method depends on
the kind of soiling:
 Steam jet:
We recommend cleaning the engine by means of a
steam jet. Carry out the cleaning at a temperature of 80
to 90 ºC (176 to 194 ºF) and use a pressure of approx.
60 bar (870.23 psi).
 Compressed air:
Compressed air is to be used to remove minor, dry dirt
only. Start blowing at the exhaust side.
 Water and solvent:
In case water and solvent are used to clean the engine,
use solvents which dissolve compounds of dust, fuel and
lubricants. Apply the solvent by means of a brush. Let it
set before washing it down with water.

Health hazards, risk of property damage and damage to the environment!


CAUTION Never use fuel to clean the engine! The cleaning effect is poor and it is harmful
both to your health and the environment.

□ Clean the protective grid, the engine cooling fan and the
air guiding plates.
□ Never point directly at sensitive parts, e.g. the fan wheel.
□ Prevent the cleaning fluid from reacting with electrical
components.
□ After a thorough and careful cleaning, run up the engine
in order to cause the remaining water to vaporize, thus
preventing corrosion.
17.2 Long term storage
In case the wheel loader is put out of operation for
more than 6 months:
□ Thoroughly lubricate all greasing points.
□ Replace the engine oil by anti-corrosive oil.
□ Add 10% of anti-corrosive oil to the fuel. Fill the tank to
the top. Run the Diesel engine for a few minutes.
□ Remove the battery. Store it in a frost-proof room. Fill
and recharge it at regular intervals.
□ Seal the air filter suction hose and the muffler by means
of duct tape and plastic foil.
□ In areas with a high humidity (tropical regions), fill the
hydraulic tank to the top.
□ Apply a thick film of anti-corrosion grease to all exposed
cylinder piston rods.

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE With biodiesel, standstill periods of more than 4 weeks are to be generally
avoided.

SAFETY Obligation to inform yourself!


INSTRUCTIONS See the respective chapters in the operating and maintenance manual of the
Diesel engine manufacturer and observe them!

107
Operating & maintenance manual

Before putting the wheel loader into service again:


□ Check the hydraulic oil level.
□ Drain the anti-corrosive oil and fill in new engine oil.
□ Replace the hydraulic oil in case the wheel loader
has not been put into operation for more than a year.
□ Remove the anti-corrosion grease.
□ Open the air filter suction hose and the muffler by
removing the duct tape and the plastic foil.

17.3 Final shutdown of the wheel loader

SAFETY Obligation to inform yourself!


Prior to the final shutdown of the wheel loader, inform yourself of all applicable
INSTRUCTIONS guidelines and laws concerning the shutdown procedure and the disposal and
observe them!

Risk of damage to the environment


NOTICE With biodiesel, standstill periods of more than 6 months are to be generally
avoided.

NOTICE Risk of damage to the environment!


Dispose of all materials separately and at official and authorized locations!

□ Ensure that the wheel loader is not put into operation in


the period between the shutdown and its disposal!
□ Secure the wheel loader against unauthorized operation
by locking the door, the engine hood and the windows
and by activating the anti-theft device.
□ Take all measures necessary in order to prevent any
danger resulting from the machine (see notes on
securing the wheel loader against rolling in this manual,
for instance).
□ Remove the battery from the vehicle.
□ Eliminate any leakage (engine, tank, hydraulic system)
and make sure no consumables or lubricants which
might represent a risk to the environment can escape!

Risk of damage to the environment – Environmental protection!


NOTICE  Oil and fuel may not penetrate the soil, pollute water or leak into the sewer
system!
 Dispose of all consumables and lubricants separately and in an
environmentally friendly way!

108
Operating & maintenance manual

18 Initial operation

18.1 Delivery receipt of the wheel loader

SAFETY In order to ensure that the customer will be able to operate the machine safely,
make sure that all checks and maintenance measures related to the initial
INSTRUCTIONS operation are carried out in the presence of the customer or his/her staff. Obtain a
written confirmation.

Warranty terms and liability


NOTICE Inform the customer and his/her staff of the warranty terms as provided in the
contract. As for the liability of the manufacturer, refer to the corresponding section
in the operating and maintenance manual.

□ Ascertain the completeness of the delivery (including all


accessories and the wheel loader documentation).

□ Make a note of any damage found.

□ Refer to the Note of delivery and verification of


inspections for information on the default maintenance
intervals (maintenance certificates).

18.1.1 Checking the operating state of the wheel loader

SAFETY In order to enable the customer to operate the machine safely, make sure that
all checks and maintenance measures related to the initial operation are carried
INSTRUCTIONS out in the presence of the customer or his/her staff. Obtain a written
confirmation.

 Checking the fill levels:

Ensure that the following fill levels correspond to the


required levels (see Technical Specifications):
□ Engine oil level
□ Hydraulic oil level at the inspection glass
□ Oil level in the front axle
□ Oil level in the rear axle
□ Oil level in the power divider
□ Fill level in the brake fluid container
□ Fill level in the washer fluid container.

□ Coolant level

Check the levels and add oil/water/brake fluid, if necessary.

 Checking the tires:

□ Check the air pressure of the tires, see Maintenance


instructions (maintenance certificate A).

109
Operating & maintenance manual

 Lubrication: front end and loader:

□ Lubricate the following greasing points:

□ Articulated pendulum joint


□ Bucket guidance
□ Hinge bearings of the steering cylinder
□ Hinge bearings of the working cylinder
□ The bearings of the loader and the hinge bearings of the
loader cylinders
□ The bearings of the hydraulic quick coupler

 Screw connections:

□ Use a torque wrench to tighten the wheel nuts


(tightening torque 450 Nm).
□ Check all screw connections.

 Hydraulic system:

□ Check the hydraulic hoses and the screw connections


for leaks.

18.2 Instruction and demonstration at the machine


18.2.1 Vehicle documents and operating manual

□ Hand out the documents related to the wheel loader and


point out their relevance.

□ Explain the structure and the contents of the operating


and maintenance manual.

□ Be sure to refer to the safety instructions and stress the


importance of observing them.

□ Explain the operation and functions of the wheel loader,


based on the instructions in this operating and
maintenance manual.

SAFETY In order to enable the customer to operate the machine safely, bear in mind
INSTRUCTIONS that, after your initial instruction and demonstration, the operating and
maintenance manual will be the only resource for obtaining information on the
operation of the wheel loader.

110
Operating & maintenance manual

18.2.2 Control elements and displays


When giving the operating staff instructions related to the
controls and displays, adhere to the sequence provided
in the operating and maintenance manual.

Proceed in the following manner:

□ Begin by explaining the adjustment of the driver`s


seat.
□ Explain the functions of the switches, the buttons and
the symbols on the dashboard and the steering
column.
□ Mention the special features of the wheel loader with
ADS: The anti-theft device, the service and error
messages and displays.
□ Inform the operating staff of the joystick buttons and
the corresponding symbols on the dashboard.
□ Mention the connections between certain functions,
e.g. parking brake and engine start.

Risk of accidents, property damage and physical harm!


WARNING  Be sure to point out that the Diesel engine needs to run for 10 minutes in
order to reach operating temperature before driving the wheel loader or
performing working motions is possible!
 The functions of the hydraulic system are available with warm hydraulic oil
only (see Starting, driving and stopping the wheel loader)!

□ Provide information on the function of the pedals.


□ Explain the function, the operation and the impact of
the inching pedal.
□ Explain the joystick control and the related functions
for work with the wheel loader.
□ Point to the required hydraulic - , gear - , axle-, &
engine oil types, the brake fluid and coolant
specifications.

18.2.3 Working with the wheel loader

□ Explain how to change attachments and how to


fasten lifting equipment.
□ Provide information on the operation of the locking
cylinder of the hydraulic quick coupler (HQC).
□ Inform the operating staff about switching the HQC
hydraulics in order to connect attachments.
Explain how to lock the 3rd section (locking the
working hydraulics).
□ Point out the special features of the Z-kinematics of
the loader (parallel motion, pallet forks, automatic
bucket reset).

111
Operating & maintenance manual

18.2.4 Driving the wheel loader

□ Inform the operating staff of measures to be taken in


order to drive the wheel loader on roads or at
construction sites
□ Explain how to set the wheel loader to the road or work
mode
□ Provide information on driving on public roads and
transporting the wheel loader
□ Refer to the operating and maintenance manual when
talking about the measures to be taken in order to tow
the wheel loader

18.2.5 Maintenance
□ After any operation, leaks are to be eliminated and the
correct functioning of the electrical system and the
brakes needs to be ascertained.
□ Refer to the verifications of inspections and maintenance
certificates when explaining all maintenance and service
work.
□ Be sure to adhere to the instructions in the operating
manual of the Diesel engine manufacturer when carrying
out and demonstrating any maintenance measures
related to the Diesel engine.

112
Operating & maintenance manual

18.3 Check list: 1st inspection after 50 operating hours

SAFETY
See Note of delivery and verification of inspections for the required form.
INSTRUCTIONS

18.3.1 Checking the fill levels


□ Check the engine oil level.
□ Check the hydraulic oil level at the inspection
glass.
□ Check the oil level in the front axle.
□ Check the oil level in the rear axle.
□ Check the oil level in the power divider.
□ Check the fill level in the brake fluid container.
□ Check the air pressure of the tires, see
Maintenance instructions (Maintenance
certificate A).

18.3.2 Lubricating the front end and the loader


Lubricate the following greasing points according
to the instructions in the maintenance manual:

□ articulated pendulum joint


□ bucket guidance
□ hinge bearings of the steering cylinder
□ hinge bearings of the working cylinder
□ the loader and the hinge bearings of the loader
cylinders
□ the bearings of the hydraulic quick coupler

18.3.3 Screw connections


□ Check the screw connections of the engine
mounting at the Diesel engine.

□ Check the screw connections at the front and the


rear axle (550 Nm).

□ Tighten the screw connections at the cardan


shaft (85 Nm).

□ Check all other screw connections.

SAFETY Obligation to inform yourself!


Refer to the table of tightening torques in the workshop manual in order to
INSTRUCTIONS tighten the screw connections.

113
Operating & maintenance manual

□ Screw connections at the articulated pendulum


joint:

Tighten the screws of the articulation bolt:


1
 Tightening torque for the bolt screws: 60 Nm
2  Set the articulated bolt (3) with hammer blows
from below.
3  Tighten the bolt screws (2) again. Tightening
torque: 60 Nm.
 Tighten the counter screws (1). Tightening
torque: 75 Nm
Fig. 119 Articulated pendulum joint  Tighten the bolt screws (2) again. Tightening
torque: 120 Nm.

18.3.4 Checking the axles

□ Perform a visual inspection to check the front and the


rear axle for leaks.
□ Replace the breathers on the axles, see maintenance
instructions for the service staff.
□ The breathers are part of the maintenance kits (see
spare parts list).

Fig. 120 Axles

18.3.5 Hydraulic system

□ Clean the hydraulic oil cooler.


□ Replace the filter cartridge of the feed circuit filter (1).
□ Replace the filter cartridge in the hydraulic oil tank.
□ Replace the ventilation filters of the hydraulic oil tank.
□ Check the hydraulic hoses and screw connections for
1
leaks.

Fig. 121 Feed circuit filter

114
Operating & maintenance manual

18.3.6 Diesel engine


□ Replace the air filter cartridge of the Diesel engine.
Clean the air filter housing.
□ Check all connections of the air intake system for
leakage. Tighten all clamps and fastening screws (after
the initial 50 operating hours and subsequently, at
intervals of 500 operating hours).
□ Tighten the fastening screws of the exhaust system.

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE Disregard of the instructions related to the air intake system will result in damage
to the Diesel engine!

SAFETY Obligation to inform yourself!


In addition to the instructions given here, be sure to consult the operating and
INSTRUCTIONS maintenance manual of the Diesel engine manufacturer and adhere to the
maintenance intervals and measures mentioned in it.

18.3.7 Checking functions

□ Check the function of the differential lock.


□ Check the gear shift functions.
□ Check the diesel engine start.
□ Check the function forward/backward motion.

115
Operating & maintenance manual

19 Air conditioner
19.1 General safety information

SAFETY All maintenance and repair work must be carried out by authorized
INSTRUCTIONS professional and specifically trained staff in an authorized workshop!

NOTICE The execution of any repair or maintenance work by individuals other than staff
authorized by the manufacturer will void our warranty!

Obligation to inform yourself


SAFETY  Make sure the use of the air conditioning unit is in line with the national
INSTRUCTIONS and local legislation.
 All applicable safety-related national and local laws need to be observed,
as well as accident prevention guidelines.

Risk of injury & death caused by hot or/and rotating parts!


WARNING  Do not reach inside the unit and never attempt to insert objects into it.
 The motor must not be running while maintenance work is in progress.
Thus, prior to starting any maintenance work, stop and turn off the motor.
 In order to avoid injuries, separate the blower from the electrical circuit.

Risks resulting from a faulty condition of the unit caused by defective


CAUTION components!
To avoid property damage as well as injuries, do not use the air conditioning
unit before all damaged and defective components have been replaced.

NOTICE Risk of property damage


In cases of emergency, always deactivate the air conditioning unit.

WARNING Health hazards caused by the consumption of condensation water


Never drink the condensation water, as this will lead to severe health problems.

Risk of explosions!
DANGER  Coolant receptacles must not be thrown and must not be exposed to
sunlight and heat (maximum storage temperature: 45 °C / 113 °F).

NOTICE Risk of damage to the environment – environmental protection!


Do not allow coolant to pollute the environment – never drain it outdoors.

Risk of property damage due to disregard of the required coolant


NOTICE specifications
 The only approved coolant type is R134a, in accordance with standard DIN
8960 (please refer to safety sheet R134a).

Risk of injuries caused by coolant


WARNING  In order to protect your eyes, always wear safety glasses when handling
coolant.
 Avoid any skin contact with liquid coolant!
 Wear appropriate protective clothing whenever you perform any
maintenance or repair work.

116
Operating & maintenance manual

19.2 Intended purpose and designated use

The air conditioning unit has been developed for the


installation in wheel loaders in order to provide heating
and air-conditioning. Oil serves as its heating medium.

The air conditioning unit may only be used for the


purposes and in the environments mentioned in this
manual. Any use of the device for further purposes is
considered as misuse and is not permitted.

19.3 Overview: Components

1
5
2

Fig. 122 Components

The air conditioning unit consists of a metal housing with


a black cover and a water pan.
On delivery, the air conditioning unit is supplied with a
backpack condenser unit, a control element and further
accessories.
The following components are included in the scope of
delivery:

1 Vaporizer 2 Heat exchanger (oil) 3 WT connection 22x1.5


● Liquid coolant is evaporated.
● Air taken in by the fan is
cooled down.

4 Dual radial fan DRG 1150 5 Expansion valve as well as a thermostat


● 12 V ● Located at the vaporizer, it (cable set included) to prevent
● 3 stages controls the amount of freezing
● protected against coolant injected in the
overcharging by a micro-fuse vaporizer.
● Prior to delivery, the valve has
been set to keep the
overheating risk for the coolant
as low as possible.

117
Operating & maintenance manual

19.4 Operation of the air conditioning unit


19.4.1 Safety information regarding the operation of the air conditioning unit

Risk of property damage due to disregard for the required coolant


NOTICE specifications
The air conditioning unit may only be operated with coolant type R134a.

NOTICE Maximum permissible operating pressure: 25 bars / 363 psi.

Health hazards due to insufficient ventilation and excessive heat in the


WARNING cabin
 In case the vehicle has been exposed to heat and sunlight while parked on
a construction site, ensure sufficient ventilation and reduce heat in the
cabin by opening the doors and the windows prior to starting work with the
wheel loader.
 Close the doors and windows again before you start any operation.
 While driving the wheel loader, open all air nozzles and set them to a
position that allows the airflow to circulate above the shoulders of the
driver.

Health hazards due to cold drafts and supercooling


WARNING  Make sure the temperature you set is not too low.
 Do not direct the cold airflow at body parts – you may catch a cold.
 We recommend an ambient temperature of approx. 21 to 23 ºC (70 to 73
ºF).

The air conditioning unit is controlled by means of the


1 2 3 panel of switches (see illustration on the left) in the cabin.
 Use the 3-stage switch (1) to set the fan to one of the
following positions:

a) Off position: The device is deactivated.

b) Low speed

c) Medium speed
a b d) High speed

 The rotary switch (2) serves to adjust the heating.


c  Turn the device on and off by means of the AC
switch (3).

d In order to cool the air in the cabin as quickly as possible,


turn the rotary switch (2) of the heating to “cold”, set the
3-stage switch of the fan (1) to maximum speed and let
the air circulate in the cabin for a few minutes.

Fig. 123 Control element

118
Operating & maintenance manual

19.5 Maintenance of the air conditioning unit

19.5.1 Safety information regarding maintenance and repair work

SAFETY All maintenance and repair work must be carried out by authorized
INSTRUCTIONS professional and specifically trained staff in an authorized workshop!

NOTICE The execution of any repair or maintenance work by individuals other than staff
authorized by the manufacturer will void our warranty!

Obligation to inform yourself


SAFETY  Make sure the use of the air conditioning unit is in line with the national
INSTRUCTIONS and local laws.
 All applicable safety-related national and local laws need to be observed,
as well as accident prevention guidelines.

Risk of injury & death caused by hot or/and rotating parts!


WARNING  Do not reach inside the unit and never attempt to insert objects into it.
 The motor must not be running while maintenance work is in progress.
Thus, prior to starting any maintenance work, stop and turn off the motor.
 In order to avoid injuries, separate the blower from the electrical circuit.

Risk of injury caused by hot components!


WARNING  Avoid any contact with the heat exchanger and its supply lines. The coolant
may be extremely hot and under pressure.
 Unless it has cooled down completely, do not touch the oval resistor at the
fan.

Risks resulting from a faulty condition of the unit caused by defective


CAUTION components!
To avoid property damage as well as injuries, do not use the air conditioning
unit before all damaged and defective components have been replaced.

Risk of injury due to sharp components!


WARNING  Exercise extreme caution when carrying out any maintenance and repair
work and wear protective clothing!
 Avoid any skin contact with the fins at the heat exchanger and the
vaporizer, as they are sharp and may result in injuries.

NOTICE Risk of property damage


In cases of emergency, always turn off the air conditioning unit.

WARNING Health hazards caused by the consumption of condensation water


Never drink the condensation water, as this will lead to severe health problems.

Risk of explosions!
DANGER  Never perform any brazing or welding work on the components of the
cooling circuit or near them.
 Pressure may build up in the device, which may lead to explosions.
 Coolant receptacles must not be thrown and must not be exposed to
sunlight and heat (maximum storage temperature: 45 °C / 113 °F).

119
Operating & maintenance manual

Risk of property damage resulting from contamination


NOTICE Make sure that the cooling system is kept free from chlorine and substances
containing chlorine, as well as oil and grease.
All evacuation and filling equipment is to be used exclusively for R134a.

NOTICE Risk of damage to the environment – environmental protection!


Do not allow coolant to pollute the environment – never drain it outdoors.

Risk of property damage due to inexperienced maintenance work or


NOTICE disregard of the required coolant specifications
The following work is to be carried out by qualified professional staff only!
 Prior to any maintenance work related to the cooling circuit, empty the
system.
 Before you start filling in coolant, be sure to drain the system properly.
 The only approved coolant type is R134a, in accordance with standard DIN
8960 (please refer to safety sheet R134a).

Risk of injuries caused by coolant


WARNING  In order to protect your eyes, always wear safety glasses when handling
coolant.
 Avoid any skin contact with liquid coolant!
 Wear appropriate protective clothing whenever you perform any
maintenance or repair work.

19.5.2 Recommended maintenance intervals

Once a month, carry out a visual inspection.


4 weeks □ Check the hoses for leakage.
□ If necessary, tighten the screw connections of the
clamps
□ Verify the correct layout of the hoses and screw
connections.
□ Inspect the vaporizer. Clean it by blowing air into it or
rinsing it with water. Do not use a high pressure washer!
□ Straighten any fins that have been bent due to external
pressure.
□ Check the correct drainage of the condensation water.
□ Verify the condition and the secure attachment of the
electrical connections and plugs.

Risk of property damage caused by disregard for the maintenance


NOTICE intervals
 Be sure to carry out a visual inspection on a monthly basis, even if you
have not used the air conditioning unit in the meantime.
 In addition to this, activate the air conditioning unit once a month. If you fail
to do this, the shaft sealing of the compressor can dry out and become
spongy. This, in turn, will lead to leakage of coolant.
 Turning on the air conditioning unit from time to time also serves to
lubricate the components of the compressor on a regular basis.

Risk of property damage as a result of contaminated coolant


NOTICE  Great care and cleanliness are of vital importance whenever you access
the cooling circuit!
 Once you have drained coolant from the system, do not re-use it.
 Never store components of the cooling circuit openly. Make sure they are
never exposed to damaging external factors such as sunlight and humidity.

120
Operating & maintenance manual

Twice a year, the entire unit needs to be checked by trained


6 months professional service staff in an authorized workshop:

□ Check the coolant level.


□ Replace contaminated coolant and oil.
□ Check the hoses for leakage.
□ If necessary, tighten the screw connections of the
clamps.
□ Verify the correct layout of the hoses and screw
connections.
□ If you discover any signs of wear and tear, replace the
hoses.

WARNING Risk of injuries caused by hot coolant


Exercise extreme caution when dismantling hoses and screw connections!

Risk of property damage due to contamination


NOTICE In order to avoid contamination of the heating circuit, be sure to abide by the
required coolant specifications when adding coolant.

□ Inspect the vaporizer. Clean it by blowing air into it or


rinsing it with water. Do not use a high pressure washer!
□ Check the correct drainage of the condensation water.
Straighten any fins that have been bent due to external
pressure.
□ Verify the condition and the secure attachment of the
electrical connections and plugs.
□ Verify the trouble-free operation of the compressor and
the magnetic clutch (low noise level, oil level, attachment
of the compressor).
□ If necessary, adjust the tension of the V-belt. Always
replace defective V-belts.
□ Check the hoses and conduits for signs of abrasion.
Replace them, if necessary.

□ Every other year or every time the cooling circuit is


accessed, replace the drier (optional feature, part of the
2 years condensing unit). As with all other maintenance and
repair measures, this work has to be carried out by
trained professional service staff in an authorized
workshop.

The heat exchanger and the fan are basically


maintenance-free. However, you should clean these
components on a regular basis.

121
Operating & maintenance manual

19.6 Failures and trouble shooting

SAFETY All maintenance and repair work must be carried out by authorized professional
INSTRUCTIONS and specifically trained staff in an authorized workshop!

19.6.1 Heating capacity

Fault / Failure Possible cause(s) Trouble shooting

The fan does not Loose or defective fuse(s) ►►►► Check the fuses and plug them in
work correctly, if necessary. Always
replace defective fuses. If the
problem occurs again after a short
while, this can indicate a short-circuit
or blocking. In this case, have the unit
checked by trained professional
service staff.

Interrupted conduit ►►►► Check for breakage and loose


contacts.

Defective motor ►►►► Replace the fan.

Defective switch ►►►► Check the function of the switch.


Replace it, if necessary.

One or several Automatic activation of the micro-fuse that Replace the resistor and check the fan
stages of the fan serves to control the temperature and motor for the cause of the malfunction
fail to work avoids overcharging ►►►►

Defective switch of the CBM ►►►► Replace the switch.

Loose connecting plug ►►►► Check the connection and plug it in


correctly, if it is loose.

Check the connection at the switch for the


fan.

Open the device and check the electrical


connections in the unit.

The fan runs only Defective series resistor at the fan ►►►► Replace the series resistor.
at the highest
stage (maximum
speed)

The fan cannot be Defective fuse ►►►► Replace the fuse


set to the highest
stage (maximum
speed)

122
Operating & maintenance manual

Fault / Failure Possible cause(s) Trouble shooting

Insufficient or no Water flow temperature too low ►►►► Wait for the engine of the vehicle to
heating output reach operating temperature

Defective thermostat ►►►► Replace the thermostat

Accumulation of dirt at the fins of Check and (if necessary) clean the
the heat exchanger ►►►► heat exchanger.

Closed oil cock* ►►►► Open the oil cock*

The oil cock* cannot be opened ►►►► Check the oil cock* and the Bowden
cable. Replace, if necessary.

Bent or squeezed oil conduits ►►►► Eliminate the cause of the damage;
lay out the hoses again, if required

Dirty plug connections ►►►► Clean the plug connections. Exercise


caution to avoid short-circuits!

Underdesigned electrical lines ►►►► Install according to the


recommendations concerning the
wire cross section.

*not part of the scope of delivery of the air


conditioning unit

Leakage of coolant Loose hose connection ►►►► Check the hose connections and
at the air condition tighten them, if necessary.
unit
Damaged water hose ►►►► Install a new hose.

Damaged heat exchanger ►►►► Install genuine spare part. Be sure to


follow the safety instructions!

19.6.2 Cooling capacity

Fault / Failure Possible cause(s) Trouble shooting

The compressor Interruption at the magnetic coil ►►►► Check the current flow to the clutch
does not work

Loose or torn V-belt ►►►► Adjust or replace the V-belt

The V-belt pulley does not spin, although Check / replace the compressor.
the magnetic clutch is activated ►►►►

Defective A/C switch of the CBM ►►►► Check / replace the CBM

The expansion valve is stuck in ►►►► Replace the expansion valve


Overflowing the open position.
vaporizer

123
Operating & maintenance manual

Fault / Failure Possible cause(s) Trouble shooting

The vaporizer is The sensor of the thermostat is in


covered with ice the wrong position ►►►► Re-position the sensor.

Defective expansion valve or


thermostat ►►►► Replace the expansion valve or the
thermostat.

Clogged vaporizer Dirty cooling fins ►►►► Clean the vaporizer.

Loss of coolant The coolant conduit is cut off ►►►► Check all conduits for breakage
at some point caused by abrasion or external forces

Leakage in the system ►►►► Evacuate and add coolant. Check for
further leakage and repair, if
necessary.

Insufficient cooling Access to the fan is blocked. ►►►► Check the air shafts for obstructions
capacity and eliminate them, if necessary.

The coolant level is too low. ►►►► Fill in coolant.

The system is affected by humidity►►►► Empty the air conditioning unit.


Replace the drier. Evacuate & fill.

Frequent The conduits are cut off at some point, the


interruptions in the ground connection is deficient or the
cooling process connectors in the magnetic coil of the Check the conduits. Replace or repair
compressor are loose ►►►► them, if necessary.

Defective fan motor. ►►►► Replace the fan.

19.6.3 Noise level

Fault / Failure Possible cause(s) Trouble shooting

With the air Loose or worn V-belt ►►►► Tension or replace the V-belt.
conditioning unit
activated, the noise High noise level of the clutch ►►►► Repair the clutch.
level in the cabin is
very high The attachment of the compressor
or parts of its interior are loose ►►►► Repair the attachment. Replace the
compressor.

Wear & tear of the fan motor. ►►►► Replace the fan.

Too much coolant in the system ►►►► Drain coolant until the pressure
gauge indicates a normal level

Not enough coolant in the system ►►►► Check for leakage. Fill in coolant.

124
Operating & maintenance manual

20 Verification of inspections

20.1 Verification: 1st inspection (50 operating hours)

Maintenance Inspection 1:
50 operating hours
After the execution of the required maintenance work by the authorized Takeuchi dealer,
complete this form and send a copy to the Takeuchi customer service.

Takeuchi machine, type Serial number

___________________ _________________

The inspection needs to be conducted at a meter reading of 40 to 60 operating hours.


Upon presentation of this voucher, the Takeuchi customer service team carries out the
required maintenance work and confirms this by completing this form.

Current operating hour meter reading:

____________________________________________________________________
(City, Date)

____________________________ ____________________________
(Signature Takeuchi service staff) (Signature Customer)

125
Operating & maintenance manual

20.2 Verification: Correct delivery procedure and execution of all lubrication


and maintenance work
Indicate the number of operating hours (as displayed on
the operating hour meter) and the date for each form.
Confirm by a business stamp or a signature.

Delivery Inspection 1 Form C 500


including oil change at the front axle, the
rear axle and the brake system

Form C 1000 Form C 1500 Form C 2000


including hydraulic oil change including oil change at the front axle, the
rear axle and the brake system

Form C 2500 Form C 3000 Form C 3500


including oil change at the front axle, the
rear axle and the brake system

Form C 4000 Form C 4500 Form C 5000


including hydraulic oil change including oil change at the front axle, the
rear axle and the brake system

Form C 5500 Form C 6000 Form C 6500


including oil change at the front axle, the
rear axle and the brake system

Form C 7000 Form C 7500 Form C 8000


including hydraulic oil change including oil change at the front axle, the
rear axle and the brake system

Form C 8500 Form C 9000 Form C 9500


including oil change at the front axle, the
rear axle and the brake system

SAFETY Please continue to carry out the required maintenance work according to this
schedule. This ensures that your wheel loader is always ready for operation and
INSTRUCTIONS that maximum safety is attained!
 Oil change at the front axle (differential, planets), the rear axle (differential,
gear box, planets) and the brake system after the initial 500 operating
hours; subsequently, at intervals of 1500 operating hours or once a year.
 Hydraulic oil change: after the initial 1500 operating hours; subsequently,
at intervals of 3000 operating hours but after 24 months at the latest.

126
Operating & maintenance manual

21 Annex A: Optional feature: High-flow auxiliary hydraulics

The high-flow auxiliary hydraulics provide the work


hydraulics with an increased quantity of hydraulic fluid.

In case your wheel loader is equipped with this optional


feature, it enables you to operate attachments which
require a high level of hydraulic power.

Fig. 124 High-flow auxiliary hydraulics

21.1.1 Technical specifications

Operating pressure 265 bars (3,843.5 psi)


Oil flow rate approx. 98 liters/min (26.0 gpm)

Obligation to inform yourself!


SAFETY  Inform yourself of all issues related to operating the attachment.
INSTRUCTIONS  Follow the instructions in the operating manual for the attachment!
 Prior to operating the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics with an
attachment, read and follow all safety-related instructions in this
operating and maintenance manual.
 In addition to this, be sure to observe the national and local laws
concerning the operation of earth-moving construction machines.

21.1.2 Operating elements referring to the operation of the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics

The high-flow auxiliary hydraulics is turned on / off


electrically.
1 The on/off switch for the high-flow function (1) is installed
on the panel of switches in the right armrest, next to the
driver`s seat.

Abb. 125 On / off switch high-flow auxiliary


hydraulics

Risk of excessive fuel consumption


NOTICE The high-flow auxiliary hydraulics should only be used in cases where
the function is necessary for the operation of an attachment, as its
permanent activation would lead to a substantial increase in fuel
consumption.

127
Operating & maintenance manual

21.1.3 Using the 3rd section with the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics

f Establishing the connection with the third section:


5  Relieve (depressurize) the hydraulic circuit before
connecting the couplings:
g  Prior to attaching the hydraulic components, clean
the couplings on both sides.
 Put down the attachment, see the section Putting
down or changing the attachment.
6  Stop the Diesel engine and turn it off, but leave the
ignition activated (i.e. position I of the ignition key).
 Relieve the third section of its hydraulic energy.
 In order to do so, repeatedly move the thumb wheel
(5) up and down (f and g).
 Install the couplings (6)

Fig. 126 Relieving the hydraulic circuit

Risk of property damage!


NOTICE Never fully extend cylinders of hydraulically operated attachments when
putting the attachments on the ground. A possible pressure build-up caused by
external heat can make it very difficult to attach the coupling later on.

NOTICE Please note that, as a safety precaution, the HQC pins automatically move
outwards!

21.1.4 Working with the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics

 Start the diesel engine and let it run until it has reached
2 operating temperature.
1  Turn on the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics by actuating
the switch (1) in the right armrest.
 Slowly drive forwards, making sure that the attachment
parallels the ground.
 Actuate the gas pedal (2).
 The further you increase the rotational speed of the
diesel engine by pressing down the gas pedal, the
higher the hydraulic output of the high-flow auxiliary
hydraulics.
 In addition, slowly press down the inching pedal (3) with
3 your left foot.
 With the inching pedal pressed down completely and at
a high diesel engine speed, the travel speed of the
wheel loader is reduced. The hydraulic power is made
Fig. 127 Work with the high-flow hydraulics available to the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics.

Risk of accidents and injuries


WARNING Prior to attaching the hydraulic couplings, stop the diesel engine and remove
the ignition key.

Property damage caused by dirt and contamination


NOTICE Pay attention to extreme cleanliness when establishing the hydraulic
connections!

128
Operating & maintenance manual

22 Table of figures
Fig. 1: Type plate .......................................................... 10 Fig. 65: Drying the windows without the heating ..........60
Fig. 2: Type plate cab ................................................... 10 Fig. 66: Drying the windows with the defroster ............60
Fig. 3: Type plate Diesel engine ................................... 10 Fig. 67: Rear window defroster ....................................60
Fig. 4: Dimensions ........................................................ 19 Fig. 68: Checks ............................................................61
Fig. 5: Driving onto a flat bed truck ............................... 20 Fig. 69: Wheel chocks .................................................62
Fig. 6: Articulation-lock device ...................................... 21 Fig. 70: Opening the HP valves ...................................63
Fig. 7: Tying the wheel loader to the transport Fig. 71: Deactivating the parking brake .......................63
vehicle ............................................................... 21 Fig. 72: Closing the HP valves .....................................65
Fig. 8: Carrying out the transport .................................. 22 Fig. 73: After towing .....................................................65
Fig. 9: Crane transport .................................................. 22 Fig. 74: Joystick ...........................................................67
Fig.10: Assembly groups .............................................. 23 Fig. 75: Joystick and additional working functions .......67
Fig.11: Enclosed cabin ................................................. 24 Fig. 76: Electrical switchover of the HQC ....................68
Fig.12: Decals & labels ................................................. 25 Fig. 77: Required adjustments .....................................69
Fig.13: Visual inspection ............................................... 27 Fig. 78: Hooking in the attachment ..............................70
Fig.14: Fuel .................................................................. 28 Fig. 79: Locking the attachment ...................................70
Fig.15: Accessing the operator`s station ...................... 29 Fig. 80: Putting down an attachment ...........................71
Fig.16: Releasing and closing the doors ....................... 29 Fig. 81: Driving with load .............................................72
Fig.17: Weight setting ................................................... 30 Fig. 82: Dumping material............................................72
Fig.18: Height setting.................................................... 30 Fig. 83: Driving uphill ...................................................72
Fig.19: Longitudinal adjustment .................................... 30 Fig. 84: Driving downhill...............................................72
Fig.20: Armrests ........................................................... 31 Fig. 85: Securing the fork.............................................73
Fig.21: Backrest inclination ........................................... 31 Fig. 86: Picking up material .........................................73
Fig.22: Backrest extension ........................................... 32 Fig. 87: Driving with load on pallet forks ......................73
Fig.23: Seat heating ..................................................... 32 Fig. 88: Unloading material ..........................................74
Fig.24: Safety belt......................................................... 33 Fig. 89: Relieving the hydraulic circuit .........................75
Fig.25: Steering column ................................................ 33 Fig. 90: Road sweeping ...............................................76
Fig.26: Exterior mirrors ................................................. 34 Fig. 91: Permanent operation of the 3rd section ..........77
Fig.27: Dashboard ADS ................................................ 35 Fig. 92: Securing the wheel loader ..............................82
Fig.28: Central display .................................................. 35 Fig. 93: Articulation-lock device ...................................82
Fig.29: Driving speed.................................................... 39 Fig. 94: Checking the wheel loader .............................82
Fig.30: Switches and buttons ....................................... 40 Fig. 95: Engine compartment .......................................83
Fig.31: Activating the ignition ........................................ 44 Fig. 96: Loader and front end ......................................84
Fig.32: Starting the Diesel engine................................. 45 Fig. 97: Grease gun .....................................................85
Fig.33: Forward motion ................................................. 46 Fig. 98: Daily checks....................................................88
Fig.34: Stopping the forward motion ............................. 46 Fig. 99 Lubrication .......................................................88
Fig.35: Stopping to work ............................................... 47 Fig.100: Engine oil level................................................89
Fig.36: Reverse motion ................................................ 47 Fig.101: Hydraulic oil level ............................................90
Fig.37: Stopping the reverse motion ............................. 47 Fig.102: Brakes ............................................................90
Fig.38: Steering motions ............................................... 48 Fig.103: Windshield washer system .............................90
Fig.39: Turn signals ...................................................... 48 Fig.104: Coolant level ...................................................91
Fig.40: Stopping and parking ........................................ 48 Fig.105: Tire inflation pressure .....................................92
Fig.41: Stopping the Diesel engine ............................... 48 Fig.106: Cleaning .........................................................92
Fig.42: Leaving the wheel loader .................................. 49 Fig.107: Display maintenance intervals ........................93
Fig.43: Securing the vehicle on slopes ......................... 49 Fig.108: Lubrication ......................................................97
Fig.44: Driving position ................................................. 50 Fig.109: Wheel nuts ......................................................97
Fig.45: Road mode ....................................................... 50 Fig.110: Electrical system .............................................98
Fig.46: Work mode ....................................................... 51 Fig.111: Air filter ...........................................................99
Fig.47: Setting gears .................................................... 52 Fig.112: Cleaning the main filter cartridge ..................100
Fig.48: Inching pedal .................................................... 54 Fig.113: Cyclone unit ..................................................101
Fig.49: Differential lock ................................................. 54 Fig.114: Brake fluid level ............................................101
Fig.50: Deactivating the differential lock ....................... 54 Fig.115: Feed circuit filter ...........................................103
Fig.51: Driving uphill ..................................................... 55 Fig.116: Axles .............................................................104
Fig.52: Driving downhill ................................................ 55 Fig.117: Battery ..........................................................105
Fig.53: Securing the vehicle on slopes ......................... 55 Fig.118: Electrical system ...........................................105
Fig.54: Light switch ....................................................... 56 Fig.119: Articulated pendulum joint ............................114
Fig.55: Brights .............................................................. 56 Fig.120: Axles .............................................................114
Fig.56: Headlamp flasher ............................................. 56 Fig.121: Feed circuit filter ...........................................114
Fig.57: Horn .................................................................. 57 Fig.122: Components .................................................117
Fig.58. Hazard warning lights ....................................... 57 Fig.123: Control element ............................................118
Fig.59: Work lights & rotating light ................................ 57 Fig.124: High-flow auxiliary hydraulics........................127
Fig.60: Front wiper........................................................ 58 Fig.125: On/off switch high-flow auxiliary hydraulics .127
Fig.61: Front windshield washer system ....................... 58 Fig.126: Relieving the hydraulic circuit ......................128
Fig.62: Rear wiper & windshield washer system .......... 58 Fig.127: Work with the high-flow hydraulics ...............128
Fig.63: Ventilation system ............................................ 59
Fig.64: Heating unit ...................................................... 59

129
Operating & maintenance manual

23 Index

A F
Accessing the vehicle .......................................... 29 Failures................................................................. 78
ADS ..................................................................... 35 Falling objects ...................................................... 15
Air conditioner.................................................... 116 Faults .................................................................... 78
Air pressure ......................................................... 92 Fill level, engine oil ............................................... 89
Articulation-lock device........................................ 21 Fill level, hydraulic oil ........................................... 90
Assembly groups ................................................. 23 Fill levels............................................................... 18
Attachments......................................................... 61 Flat-bed truck ....................................................... 20
Forward motion .................................................... 46
B Front end .............................................................. 84
Brakes ................................................................. 90 Fuel ...................................................................... 28
Brights ................................................................. 56 Fuses .................................................................. 106
Bucket.................................................................. 71
Bucket capacity .................................................. 17 G
Gear shifting ....................................................... 115
C
Cab ...................................................................... 24 H
Change of direction ............................................. 48 Hazard warning lights ........................................... 57
Check .................................................................. 61 Headlamp flasher ................................................. 56
Cleaning the engine .......................................... 107 High-flow auxiliary hydraulics ............................. 127
Contractor ............................................................ 11 Horn ...................................................................... 57
Control ................................................................. 35 HP valves ............................................................. 63
Control lever ........................................................ 67 HQC switchover ................................................... 68
Cooler .................................................................. 91 Hydraulic failure.................................................... 77
Crane transport.................................................... 22
I
D Inching pedal ........................................................ 54
Daily maintenance ............................................... 88 Initial operation ................................................... 109
Darkness ............................................................. 56
Dashboard ........................................................... 35 L
Designated use...................................................... 9 Lifting force ........................................................... 17
Diesel................................................................... 28 Loader .................................................................. 84
Diesel engine ....................................................... 18 Lighting ............................................................... 105
Dimensions .......................................................... 19 Light switch........................................................... 56
Direction of motion .............................................. 48 Line-of-sight obstruction ....................................... 60
Displays ............................................................... 36 Loading................................................................. 20
Driver ................................................................... 85 Long term storage .............................................. 107
Driver`s seat ........................................................ 30 Lubricants ............................................................. 85
Driving position .................................................... 50 Lubrication ............................................................ 88

E M
Electrical switchover of the HQC ......................... 68 Machine designation .............................................. 9
Emergency .......................................................... 16 Manufacturer .......................................................... 9
Emergency lowering ............................................ 77 Maintenance instructions ..................................... 82
Engine compartment ........................................... 83 Maintenance intervals .......................................... 93
Exterior mirrors .................................................... 34
N
Noise level ............................................................ 17

O
Operating data...................................................... 17
Operating voltage ................................................. 18
Operator`s station................................................. 29

130
Operating & maintenance manual

P U
Pallet forks ........................................................... 73 User instructions .................................................. 11
Parking brake ....................................................... 35
Payloads .............................................................. 61 V
Printed circuit board ............................................. 98 Ventilation ............................................................ 59
Public traffic ......................................................... 61 Vibrations ............................................................. 16
Vibration level....................................................... 16
R Visual inspection .................................................. 27
Recovery .............................................................. 22
Reverse motion .................................................... 47 W
Road mode .......................................................... 50 Warning notes ...................................................... 12
Road sweeping .................................................... 76 Warranty ............................................................... 75
Road travel........................................................... 61 Wheels ................................................................. 97
ROPS ................................................................... 18 Work mode ........................................................... 51

S
Safety belt ............................................................ 33
Safety information ................................................ 14
Seat adjustment ................................................... 30
Securing the vehicle on slopes ............................ 49
Selling the wheel loader....................................... 11
Serial number ...................................................... 10
Service staff ......................................................... 95
Service weight ..................................................... 17
Shutdown ........................................................... 108
Slopes .................................................................. 49
Start ..................................................................... 44
Starting................................................................. 44
Steering................................................................ 47
Stickers ................................................................ 25
Stopping ............................................................... 44
Storage .............................................................. 107
Sweeping ............................................................. 76
Symbols ............................................................... 12

T
Table of lubricants ............................................... 86
Tank capacity ....................................................... 27
Technical specifications ....................................... 17
Tie-down .............................................................. 21
Third section ........................................................ 75
Tipping load ......................................................... 17
Tires ..................................................................... 17
Tools .................................................................... 85
Towing ................................................................. 62
Traction ................................................................ 17
Transport.............................................................. 20
Transport vehicle ................................................. 20
Turn signals ......................................................... 48
Type plate ............................................................ 10

131

You might also like