Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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TW 65 SERIES 2
Wheel Loader
The reproduction, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to
others without express authorization is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages.
All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent,
1 utility model or design.
Operating & maintenance manual
Table of contents
1 Machine designation, manufacturer and notes ......................................................... 9
1.1 Machine designation and intended use ........................................................................................ 9
1.1.1 Intended purpose and designated use .......................................................................................... 9
1.2 Manufacturer .................................................................................................................................... 9
1.2.1 Name and address of the manufacturer ........................................................................................ 9
1.2.2 Contact........................................................................................................................................... 9
1.3 Type plate and serial number ....................................................................................................... 10
1.3.1 Type plate labeling and serial number......................................................................................... 10
1.5 User instructions ........................................................................................................................... 11
1.6 Change in ownership (e.g. by selling the wheel loader)............................................................ 11
1.7 Notes on this operating and maintenance manual .................................................................... 12
1.7.1 Signal word panels und safety alert symbols in the operating and maintenance manual ........... 12
1.7.2 Further notes on this operating and maintenance manual .......................................................... 13
2 Safety information ..................................................................................................... 14
2.1 General use of the wheel loader .................................................................................................. 14
2.2 Working with the wheel loader ..................................................................................................... 15
2.3 Safety instructions in emergencies ............................................................................................. 16
2.4 Vibrations ....................................................................................................................................... 16
2.4.1 Hand and arm vibration ............................................................................................................... 16
2.4.2 Whole-body vibration ................................................................................................................... 16
3 Technical specifications ........................................................................................... 17
3.1 Operating data ............................................................................................................................... 17
3.2 Tires ................................................................................................................................................ 17
3.3 Fill levels ......................................................................................................................................... 17
3.4 Diesel engine .................................................................................................................................. 18
3.5 Electrical system ........................................................................................................................... 18
3.6 Roll-over protection system (ROPS) ........................................................................................... 18
3.7 Falling-object protective structures (FOPS) ............................................................................... 18
3.8 Dimensions .................................................................................................................................... 19
4 Transporting the wheel loader .................................................................................. 20
4.1 Securing the wheel loader for transport ..................................................................................... 20
4.2 Loading and securing the wheel loader ...................................................................................... 20
4.2.1 Loading the wheel loader onto a flat bed truck ............................................................................ 20
4.2.2 Securing the wheel loader on the transport vehicle .................................................................... 21
4.2.3 Carrying out the transport ............................................................................................................ 22
4.2.4 Crane transport ............................................................................................................................ 22
4.2.5 Recovery ...................................................................................................................................... 22
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Designation:
Wheel loader
Type:
TW 65 Series 2
1.2 Manufacturer
1.2.2 Contact
Phone: + 49 (0) 4431 981 - 0
Fax: + 49 (0) 4431 981 - 139
E-Mail: info@weycor.de
Web: www.weycor.de
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__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ E123456
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1.7.1 Signal word panels und safety alert symbols in the operating and maintenance manual
DANGER Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE This signal word is used to address practices not related to physical injury.
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This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential physical injury
hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible
injury or death!
20 km/h
The wheel loader is available in two versions, with different maximum travel speeds:
1) 20 km/h / 12.4 mph or 2) 40 km/h / 24.9 mph (high-speed version)
The label on the left indicates that the respective section exclusively refers to the 20 km/h (12.4 mph)
version, so it is only relevant to you if the maximum travel speed of your wheel loader is 20 km/h
(12.4 mph).
12.4 mph
40 km/h
The wheel loader is available in two versions, with different maximum travel speeds:
1) 20 km/h / 12.4 mph or 2) 40 km/h / 24.9 mph (high-speed version)
High-
The label on the left indicates that the respective section exclusively refers to the 40 km/h (24.9 mph)
speed
version, so it is only relevant to you if the maximum travel speed of your wheel loader is 40 km/h
(24.9 mph).
24.9 mph
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2 Safety information
Risk of accidents!
WARNING In order to avoid accidents caused by ignorance and faulty operation, inform
yourself of the specific safety requirements for work in danger zones before
starting wheel loader operation. Make sure the necessary precautions have
been taken. Do not start your work unless this is the case!
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2.4 Vibrations
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3 Technical specifications
20 km/h
Maximum travel speed: 20 km/h (12.4 mph)
12.4 mph
40 km/h
Maximum travel speed: 40 km/h (24.9 mph)
High-
speed
24.9 mph
3.1 Operating data *Specifications Subject to Change Due to Tire and Attachment Selections
General data:
Service weight 5150 kg (11,354 lbs)
Bucket capacity SAE 0.8 -1.0 m3 (28.6 - 35.31 ft3)
Forces w/ bucket:
Tear-out force 5160 daN (11,375.84 lbs)
Traction 4100 daN (9,038.95 lbs)
Lifting capacity at ground level 4590 daN (10,119.21 lbs)
Tipping load, straight 4160 kg (9,171 lbs)
Tipping load, articulated 3673 kg (8,098 lbs)
Forces w/ pallet forks (500 mm (19.69 in) distance to center of gravity, transporting load at ground level)
Static tipping load, articulated 2867 kg (6,321 lbs)
Lifting force 2845 daN
Payload 80% even surface 2294 kg (5,057 lbs) ISO 8313 & EN 474-3
Payload 60% uneven surface 1721 kg (3,794 lbs) ISO 8313 & EN 474-3
Noise level:
Average sound power level LWA 100 dB (A) DOC 2000/14/EG & annexes
Guaranteed sound power level LWA 101 dB (A) 2000/14/EG & annexes
Sound pressure level LPA 77 dB (A) ISO 6396
Vibration levels:
Hand-Arm- /Whole-body vibration level < 2.5 / 0.5 m/s2 ISO 8041
3.2 Tires *Specifications Subject to Change Due to Tire and Attachment Selections
Standard 15-19.5
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3.8 Dimensions
Fig. 4 Dimensions
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Lifting lugs at
the rear end
Towing lug
National laws!
NOTICE Be sure to consult and observe all federal tie-down regulations!
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Lifting lugs,
rear
4.2.5 Recovery
In order to recover the wheel loader, use the lifting
lugs at the front and the towing lug at the rear end,
as described above (see illustration Crane
Transport).
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4
2 3
1
5
10
12
11 9
7
8
1 Attachment (Bucket)
2 Loader
3 Front end
4 Cab
5 Engine compartment with engine hood
6 Diesel engine
7 Rear axle
8 Transmission / Drive (Traction motor)
9 Rear end (Basic frame)
10 Articulated pendulum joint
11 Front axle
12 Hydraulic quick coupler (HQC)
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10 13
1 9
11
2
7 12
4
6
14
1 Cab frame
2 Cab door
3 Joystick
4 Armrest (left)
5 Driver´s seat
6 Pedals: Inching (creeping motion), (service)
brake & gas pedal
7 Air conditioner vents
8 Hazard warning lights
9 Steering column lever
10 Dashboard
11 Steering wheel
12 Rocker switches
13 Front wiper
14 Air conditioner, heater, defrost controls
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Diesel fuel specifications: Diesel fuel should comply with one of the following specifications. The
table lists several specifications for acceptable fuels.
ASTM D975 Bio-diesel fuel
No. 1-D S15 Biodiesel blends up to B5
No. 2-D S15 ASTM D6751, D7467
Fig. 14 Fuel
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2 1
2
1
Fig. 18 Height setting
6.5.4 Armrests
Left armrest:
Left armrest:
3 The left armrest (3) is foldable. If required, it may be
folded backwards and its height can be adjusted.
In order to adjust the height of the left armrest, remove
the round cap (4) covering the adjusting nut.
Loosen the adjusting nut (WW 13 mm).
Move the arm rest to the desired position and tighten the
adjusting nut.
4 Attach the cap again.
Right armrest (control panel): Right armrest (control panel):
The right armrest (5) may be horizontally and vertically
adjusted.
5 Pull the respective lever upwards to move the right
armrest into the desired position.
Horizontal setting:
Lift the right lever (6) to move the armrest forwards or
backwards.
Vertical setting:
Lift the left lever (7) to set the armrest to the desired
height.
6 Press the respective lever down to lock the armrest in its
current position.
Fig. 20 Armrests
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1
The backrest extension (1) may be adjusted by pulling it
to the desired height.
In order to cancel the backrest extension, pull past the
limit stop.
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6 2
7
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Restricted visibility!
WARNING Dirty and incorrectly adjusted exterior mirrors restrict your view to the rear.
Clean the exterior mirrors and adjust them according to your individual needs.
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3 1
2
Neutral position:
Lights up in the neutral position (Button N on the joystick has been pushed) A&B
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Differential lock: E
Indicates activation of the differential lock.
20 km/h
Display road mode / work mode: F
The selected mode is indicated by the following symbols:
40 km/h F
Display road mode / work mode:
The symbol indicates the maximum driving speed, regardless of the two
High-
mechanical gears (I and II), see Gears, modes and driving speeds.
speed
Rabbit = higher maximum driving speed (road mode)
Turtle = lower maximum driving speed (work mode)
24.9 mph
7.1.4 Displays
Button Signification
Maintenance intervals:
Light (yellow) indicates that maintenance measures are required.
Have the corresponding maintenance work carried out.
Anti-theft device
Light (yellow) indicates the activation of the anti-theft device.
Material damage
NOTICE If these error messages appear, immediate action by the driver is required (see
Maintenance instructions and Faults & Trouble shooting in this manual).
If necessary, contact the Takeuchi service team.
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40 km/h
Button Signification Display Section
High- Button I Ride control: LED in the
speed With the mode set to “Rabbit” and the 2nd mechanical gear button lights
activated, the ride control is automatically activated. up
If you manually turn on the ride control by means of button I, it is
24.9 mph automatically activated for all gears from a speed of 9 km/h (5.6
mph).
At a speed of less than 7 km/h (4.3 mph), the ride control is
automatically deactivated.
Button III
Dual function:
Function 1: continuous operation of the 3rd section
Function 2. Hydraulic hammer (optional feature)
Select the desired feature via the main menu (see section
Road Sweeping for further information)
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40 km/h
7.1.7 Driving speed
High-
speed The driving speed is displayed in the upper left area of
the display (A & B).
24.9 mph An arrow pointing upward indicates forward motion (1).
An arrow pointing downward (2) indicates reverse
1 motion.
2
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7.2 Layout and functions of switches & buttons in the enclosed cab
1
9 10 11
12
2 14
13 6
16
5
4
3
15
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8 Anti-theft device
Wheel loaders with ADS feature an integrated anti-theft
device which serves to protect them against unauthorized
operation.
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8.1.3 Starting the wheel loader with the anti-theft device activated
8.1.4 Blocking access to the vehicle and locking it: Standard mode
8.1.5 Blocking access to the vehicle and locking it: Automatic mode
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4
5
2
8
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4 8
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Take your right foot off the gas pedal (5) and step on the
brake pedal (6).
Press down the brake pedal (6) until the wheel loader
comes to a stop.
Activate the parking brake by means of the switch (1).
The symbol (8) indicating the application of the parking
6 5 brake lights up.
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Use your left foot to step on the inching pedal (7), see
section on inching (creeping motion) in this manual.
If you use your left foot and activate the inching pedal by
stepping on it, the power of the Diesel engine is made
available to the working hydraulics.
7
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14
20 km/h
9.3.14 Setting the road mode
NOTICE Starting the Diesel engine and selecting the direction of motion by means of the
12.4 mph joystick automatically activates the work mode.
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20 km/h
9.3.15 Off-road operation on non-public terrain
Risk of accidents!
WARNING Setting the work mode while the wheel loader is in motion corresponds to full
braking and will cause the vehicle to come to an instant stop! Do not activate
12.4 mph the work mode unless the wheel loader moves at a speed of less than 6 km/h
(3.7 mph).
NOTICE After starting the Diesel engine and setting the direction of motion with the
joystick, the work mode is automatically activated.
For work at construction sites and off-road operation, the wheel loader disposes
NOTICE of the following features:
Work mode = ensures a high lifting capacity at a low speed
Differential lock = improves the traction on slippery soil
40 km/h
High- 9.3.17 Off-road operation on non-public terrain
speed
Risk of accidents!
24.9 mph
WARNING Activation of the ”turtle“ mode during operation is comparable to full braking.
Only activate the ”turtle“ mode with the wheel loader running at a speed below
6 km/h (3.7 mph).
NOTICE After starting the Diesel engine and setting the direction of motion with the
joystick, the “turtle“ mode is automatically activated.
NOTICE For off-road operation and construction sites, the differential lock serves to
improve the traction on slippery ground.
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40 km/h
NOTICE After starting the Diesel engine and setting the direction of motion with the
joystick, the “turtle“ mode is automatically activated.
You may push button II while the vehicle is in motion. After pushing II, the
NOTICE wheel loader must be stopped within 20 seconds. At a diesel engine speed of
less than 1000 min-1 and with the vehicle stopped (speed 0), the respective
gear is set.
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40 km/h
24.9 mph
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Risk of wheelspin
NOTICE On wet and soft grounds, wheelspin may impair the transfer of the vehicle`s
traction to the soil. Activation of the differential lock can help avoid this problem.
However, the differential lock can only be used if the work mode is selected and
may not be used at a driving speed of more than 6 km/h (3.7 mph).
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Driving uphill:
In order to drive uphill (forward motion), the attachment
(in this case, the bucket) needs to point in the same
direction of travel.
Driving downhill:
In order to drive downhill (reverse motion), the
attachment (in this case, the bucket) needs to point in the
opposite direction of travel.
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9.5.3 Brights
Fig. 55 Brights
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9.5.5 Horn
Fig. 57 Horn
NOTICE In order to avoid harassing other road users, the horn is to be used as an acoustic
warning device in exceptional cases only!
Press the switch for the hazard warning lights (5), which
is installed on the left side of the steering column.
The switches for the front (6) and rear (7) work lights are
installed on the panel of switches at the cabin roof.
6 8 7 The switch for the rotating light (8, in case your wheel
loader is equipped with this optional feature) can be
found on the panel of switches in the cabin (below the
switches for heating & ventilation).
Always turn on the work lights while operating the wheel loader, except for
NOTICE operation in public traffic, as this may result in blinding others.
On public roads, the work lights must not be activated.
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A
A: Air circulation nozzles
Open for operation with A/C and heating
Close for operation without A/C and heating
NOTICE The Diesel engine needs to have reached operating temperature before it can
effectively feed the heating unit-
6 7
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11 11
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Obligation to inform yourself about national & local laws and to carry a
SAFETY valid driver`s license!
INSTRUCTIONS Earth-moving construction machines may only be operated on public
roads if their equipment corresponds to the requirements defined by local
and national laws and if the driver is in possession of a valid driver`s
license. Make sure you always keep a driver´s license at hand.
Inform yourself about all the applicable laws and observe them.
9.9.2 Required checks prior to operating the wheel loader on public roads
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SAFETY Please note that the towing preparations and the towing process itself may
only be carried out by experienced and skilled persons who have
INSTRUCTIONS undergone the specific training required for these measures.
Ensure that the preparations at the driving hydraulics (see instructions
below) have been completed before towing the wheel loader!
Be sure to take the following precautionary measures for towing the
wheel loader and make sure that:
the towing vehicle provides the required tractive force,
the towing ropes are long enough and
their breaking strength corresponds to at least triple the tractive force of
the wheel loader.
The total weight of the wheel loader needs to be taken into account, see
Technical specifications.
Risk of property damage and accidents if the towing distance is too long!
WARNING The wheel loader may only be towed within the working zone.
The towing distance is to be kept as short as possible and may not exceed
1000 meters (0.6 miles)!
Risk of property damage and accidents if the towing speed is too high!
WARNING In order to tow the wheel loader, set the towing vehicle in motion very
slowly.
The maximum towing speed may not exceed 5 km/h (3.1 mph).
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NOTICE Access the HP valves from the right side of the engine (in the direction of
motion).
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NOTICE Right after completing the towing process, you need to close the HP valves
and to activate the parking brake.
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5 Screw out the safety screw (4) at the rear axle (3)
so the spacer (5) can be inserted
4 Insert the spacer (5) between the rear axle (3)
and the safety screw (4).
3
Tighten the safety screw (4).
The parking brake is activated.
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Risk of injury and death to people in the working range of the wheel
WARNING loader!
Using the attachment to transport, lift or lower people is strictly prohibited!
Make sure other individuals at the construction site keep off the operating
range of the wheel loader.
Secure the work zone against unauthorized trespassing.
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c d
b
e
a
d
e a
f
j k i
b
g
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NOTICE Contact your local Takeuchi dealer to order approved attachments and
accessories.
If the HQC pins (2) are properly centered and move into
1 the bolt retainers (3), the locking screws (1) of
attachment A need to fit tightly to the HQC.
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1
As soon as the attachment is positioned on the
HQC (see C), push and hold the push-button (1) on
the steering column and press the thumb wheel
upwards (f).
C The HQC pins (3) extend and lock the attachment.
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NOTICE Please note that, as a safety precaution, the HQC pins automatically move
outwards!
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30-40 cm
(12-16 in)
Driving uphill:
In order to drive uphill (forward motion), the bucket must
point in the direction of motion.
Driving downhill:
In order to drive downhill (reverse motion), the bucket
must point in the direction opposite to the direction of
motion.
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Pick up the frame for the pallet forks (5), see chapter
Connecting attachments.
5 Check the correct position of the pallet forks on the frame
and verify that the attachment has clicked into place and
is securely fastened.
30-40 cm
(12-16 in)
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NOTICE Contact your local Takeuchi dealer to order approved attachments and
accessories.
Deviating information for wheel loaders with the optional feature “high-
NOTICE flow auxiliary hydraulics!”
Note that the instructions below do not apply to wheel loaders that are
equipped with the optional high-flow auxiliary hydraulics! In case your wheel
loader features high-flow auxiliary hydraulics, please see the respective section
in Annex A: Using the 3rd section with the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics.
f
Establishing the connection with the third section:
5
Relieve (depressurize) the hydraulic circuit before
connecting the couplings:
g
Clean the couplings.
Put down the attachment, see the section Putting
6 down or changing the attachment.
7 Stop the Diesel engine and turn it off. The ignition
needs to remain activated.
Relieve the third section of its hydraulic energy. In
order to do so, repeatedly move the thumb wheel (5)
up and down (f and g).
Install the couplings (6).
If required, open the crossover cock of the HQC (7)
slightly to relieve the hydraulic system. The key can
be found in the storage tray (8) next to the driver`s
seat, on the left side.
8 Set the crossover cock to the position “3rd section”
and put the key back.
NOTICE Please note that, as a safety precaution, the HQC pins automatically move
outwards!
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c
Switching the working hydraulics to road sweeping:
In order to connect attachments, see section Using
c the HQC to connect an attachment.
b Use the loader to bring the road sweeping
10 a attachment to a horizontal position (d and e).
Lift (a) the level compensation (10) to the central
9 position.
e The road sweeping attachment must be able to
level adapt itself from the wheel loader to any
unevenness in the ground freely and without
pressure.
9 In case the road sweeping attachment does not
feature its own level compensation, bring the joystick
to the floating position (c).
Adjust the trailing wheels (9). The brush needs to
overlap about 1-2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 inches) to the
1-2 cm bottom (underfloor) or:
(0.4-0.8 in) the road sweeping attachment leaves a mark of
6-12 cm
(2.4-4.7 in) about 6 to 12 cm (2.4 to 4.7 inches) in width on the
9 ground while the brush is rotating.
The operating speed depends on the kind and
Fig. 90 Road sweeping quantity of material to be swept.
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SAFETY The value manually entered by means of the arrow keys remains set until
the ignition is turned in and off again.
INSTRUCTIONS In case your wheel loader disposes of the option “hydraulic hammer“ and
this is selected on the menu, the value is set to 100%!
NOTE The thumb wheel on the joystick cannot be used with button III set to the
permanent operation of the 3rd section.
In case the Diesel engine or the hydraulic system loses power during operation,
NOTICE the hydraulic pilot control of the attachment can be used to bring the
attachment to its lowest position.
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NOTICE To avoid further damage, in case faults or failures occur which you cannot detect or
repair yourself, contact the service staff immediately.
The Diesel engine Ambient temperature too low►►►► Preheat sufficiently; repeat the starting
does not procedure
start No fuel (Diesel) in the tank ►►►► Add Diesel; have the fuel system
ventilated by the service staff (see
ch. 14 Maintenance instructions).
Fuel filter plugged ►►►► Clean or replace the fuel filter
After activating the ignition, ►►►► Check the charge condition of the
The control lamp for the battery battery. If necessary, charge the
does not light up battery.
If required, carry out a jump start.
The starter does not turn. ►►►► Contact the service staff.
The control lamp The fuel is contaminated by water. ►►►► Empty the preliminary fuel filter.
“Fuel” lights up
The control lamp Insufficient coolant level. ►►►► Check the coolant level. Add coolant, if
”Coolant fill level” required.
lights up
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The control lamp Insufficient primary fuel pressure. ►►►► Increase the primary fuel pressure
”Primary fuel (please contact the Takeuchi service
pressure” lights up team).
After starting the Defective contact in the ►►►► Cable or plug-in connections are
Diesel engine, the electrical system loose or defective. Contact the
charge control service staff.
lamp does not go
out The rotational speed of the ►►►►
generator / alternator is too low Insufficient V-belt tension.
Tension the V-belt. *
The generator / alternator is
defective or a V-belt is torn ►►►► Replace the V-belt.*
The generator / alternator is
activated but ►►►► Contact the service staff.
the battery is not charged
* Consult the maintenance manual of the
Diesel engine manufacturer.
After starting the The parking brake is applied ►►►► Deactivate the parking brake.
Diesel engine, the
wheel loader does The desired direction of motion ►►►► Contact the Takeuchi service team.
not move. has been set, but the wheel loader
does not move.
The HP valves have not been ►►►► Close the HP valves (see ch. 10
tightened after a towing process Towing the wheel loader).
The driving hydraulics are not ►►►► Contact the Takeuchi service team.
active
The wheel loader Electrical switch mode/gear ►►►► Contact the Takeuchi service team.
runs in the “turtle” shift is defective
mode only
The joystick switch for setting the ►►►► Repeatedly actuate the switch for the
mode is defective gear (mode) selection. Contact the
Takeuchi service team if the problem
persists.
The driving ►►►► Fill the fuel tank with winter Diesel.
hydraulics cannot
be activated
The ambient temperature ►►►► Let the Diesel engine idle in order to
Hydraulic is too high. cause the hydraulic oil to cool down.
temperature The hydraulic system is overcharged. Do not perform any driving or working
too high motions.
The hydraulic oil cooler is dirty. ►►►► Clean the hydraulic cooler (see ch.
14 Maintenance instructions).
The warning light The filter cartridge is dirty ►►►► Clean the air filter and the air filter
for the air filter cartridge. For operation with a high
lights up formation of dust, insert a new filter
cartridge and be sure to store a
sufficient amount of filter cartridges.
The warning lamp Insufficient brake fluid level ►►►► Add brake fluid according to the
for brake fluid specifications in ch. 14 Maintenance
lights up instructions.
The warning lamp Insufficient engine oil pressure ►►►► Immediately stop the Diesel engine!
for engine oil or pressure does not build up after
pressure lights up starting the Diesel engine
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14 Maintenance instructions
OK
operating condition.
Check the hydraulic system of the wheel loader
for leaks after starting it.
Test the functions of the wheel loader.
Do not resume your work with the wheel loader
before thoroughly checking the vehicle.
Fig. 94 Checking the wheel loader
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d
i
k
h
f a
c
Fig 95 Engine compartment
a Oil dipstick
b Oil filler neck
c Oil drain plug
d Lube oil filter
e V-belt
f Generator / alternator
g Type plate
h Battery
i Hydraulic pump
k Fuel filter
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1
2 3 4
10 2
9 5
1 Front end
2 Loader
3 Working cylinder
4 Front headlights
5 Deflection lever
6 HQC (Hydraulic quick coupler), frame
7 HQC pins
8 Front axle
9 Front wheels
10 Loader cylinder
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Hydraulic oil Anti-wear hydraulic oil 46 Observe the specifications of the hydraulic
oil to be used! Pay particular attention to the
specifications referring to operation at
temperatures below 0ºC (32 ºF). Be sure to
preheat the oil sufficiently.
Bio-degradable oil Hydr oil HE 461 at 40 ºC (104 ºF):
50.8 mm2/s
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15.3.2 Lubrication
Fig. 99 Lubrication
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In order to check the hydraulic oil, the wheel loader needs to be parked on
NOTICE level ground.
The loader and the attachment need to be in their lowest positions.
15.3.5 Brakes
Check the function of the brakes:
1 parking brake (1)
and
service brake (foot pedal) (2)
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Risk of serious physical harm and death caused by hot water and rotating
WARNING parts!
• To prevent scalding, exercise caution – hot water may escape!
• Never carry out checks and maintenance work with the engine running!
• Turn off the engine and make sure it has cooled down before adding coolant!
WARNING Risk of property damage and injury due to inexperienced maintenance work!
The cooler may only be cleaned by trained professional service staff!
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* Change the hydraulic oil after the initial 1500 operating hours and
carry out the subsequent oil changes at intervals of 3000
operating hours (or after 24 months, at the latest)!
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In addition to the information in this chapter, you must consult the Takeuchi
workshop manual for the wheel loader type in question and follow the
(more detailed) instructions provided there.
If you are not sure about any of the measures to be taken and how to
perform them, be sure to contact an authorized Takeuchi dealer before
attempting to carry out the work!
Never neglect the required maintenance work!
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SAFETY Before carrying out the maintenance measures described in this chapter, be
INSTRUCTIONS sure to complete the work for Maintenance Certificate A.
16.3.1 Lubrication
Lubricate the two hinge bearings (1) of the steering
cylinder.
16.3.2 Wheels
Tighten 8 nuts per wheel by means of a torque
wrench.
Tightening torque: 450 Nm.
450 Nm
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2
1
Risk of serious physical harm and death caused by hot water and rotating
WARNING parts!
• To prevent scalding, exercise caution - hot water may escape!
• Never carry out checks and maintenance work with the engine running!
• Turn off the engine and make sure it has cooled down before adding
coolant!
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1)
In order to establish the maximum permissible negative pressure in the air
NOTICE intake system, gradually reduce the size of the intake opening of the engine:
With the engine running, use a metal plate or a piece of cardboard to cover
the opening slowly until the maintenance switch reacts.
To prevent damage, as soon as the maintenance switch has reacted, stop
making the intake opening smaller.
If impermeability tests are to be conducted at higher negative or excess
pressure, remove the maintenance switch for the duration of the test and
cover the connector at the filter.
4 Wire fasteners
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Open the wire fasteners (4) and pull out the main filter
cartridge (1). Dispose of the latter in accordance with
applicable environmental laws.
Wipe the interior and exterior of the housing and the lid
by means of a wet piece of cloth. Make sure that no dust
or dirt can enter the pure air side of the filter.
Check all components for damage and wear & tear.
Replace them, as required.
Pull the handle to remove the secondary cartridge. Insert
a new secondary filter cartridge (with the sealings
pointing to the front) and slide it towards the pure air
side until you reach the limit stop.
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Oil change:
The following oil changes need to be performed after
initial 500 operating hours and subsequently, at intervals
of 1500 operating hours:
□ Oil change front axle
□ Oil change rear axle
□ Oil change brake system
The hydraulic oil has to be replaced after the initial 1500
operating hours and subsequently, at intervals of 3000
operating hours (after 24 months at the latest).
Screw connections:
□ Check and adjust the screw connections at the
Diesel engine mounting.
□ Tighten the screw connections of the front and rear
axle (tightening torque: 550 Nm) at the front and rear
end after the initial 500 operating hours and
subsequently, at intervals of 2000 operating hours.
□ Tighten the screw connections at the articulated
pendulum joint (see workshop manual and Initial
operation).
□ Tighten the screw connections of the cardan shaft
(tightening torque 85 Nm).
□ Check all other screw connections.
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Hydraulic system:
□ Clean the hydraulic oil cooler.
□ Replace the filter cartridge of the feed circuit filter (1).
□ Replace the filter cartridge in the hydraulic oil tank.
□ Replace the ventilation filters of the hydraulic oil tank.
□ Check the hydraulic hoses and screw connections for
1
leaks.
Diesel engine:
□ Replace the air filter cartridge of the Diesel engine.
□ Clean the air filter housing.
□ Tighten the screw connections of the exhaust
system.
□ Check all connections of the air intake system for
leakage and tighten all clamps and fastening screws
(after the initial 50 operating hours and subsequently,
at intervals of 500 operating hours).
Electrical system:
□ Check the wiring and the plug-in connections of the
vehicle.
□ Check (and, if necessary, clean) all visible cables
and plugs.
□ Clean and grease the battery contacts.
□ Check the entire electrical system:
o Lighting equipment
o Turn signals, work lights
o Backup lights
o Switching functions concerning the direction of
motion, the off-road mode, the pilot control and
the differential lock.
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NOTICE The maintenance work described in this chapter may be carried out by the trained
service staff of an authorized Takeuchi dealer or the manufacturer only!
16.5.1 Axles
The breathers of the axles need to be replaced
1 after the initial 50 operating hours and
subsequently, at intervals of 500 operating
hours.
Check the front and the rear axle for leaking oil
by performing a visual inspection.
Replace the breathers.
1 The breathers (1) are part of the maintenance
kits (see spare parts list).
Risk of explosions and serious injury caused by battery gases and acid!
WARNING Battery gases are explosive!
Keep sparks and open fire away from the battery!
Do not smoke!
Battery acid can cause chemical burns!
Protect your eyes and your skin!
NOTICE Please note that the electrical system features an operating voltage of 12V.
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Battery:
2
Check the battery posts (2) for corrosion and the
accumulation of dirt.
Lubricate the posts and the terminal (Grease: order
no.0830684).
Open the closing caps (1) of the battery and check
1
the fill level. Make sure the fill level is correct, i.e.
above the cells.
Fig. 117 Battery
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□ Clean the protective grid, the engine cooling fan and the
air guiding plates.
□ Never point directly at sensitive parts, e.g. the fan wheel.
□ Prevent the cleaning fluid from reacting with electrical
components.
□ After a thorough and careful cleaning, run up the engine
in order to cause the remaining water to vaporize, thus
preventing corrosion.
17.2 Long term storage
In case the wheel loader is put out of operation for
more than 6 months:
□ Thoroughly lubricate all greasing points.
□ Replace the engine oil by anti-corrosive oil.
□ Add 10% of anti-corrosive oil to the fuel. Fill the tank to
the top. Run the Diesel engine for a few minutes.
□ Remove the battery. Store it in a frost-proof room. Fill
and recharge it at regular intervals.
□ Seal the air filter suction hose and the muffler by means
of duct tape and plastic foil.
□ In areas with a high humidity (tropical regions), fill the
hydraulic tank to the top.
□ Apply a thick film of anti-corrosion grease to all exposed
cylinder piston rods.
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18 Initial operation
SAFETY In order to ensure that the customer will be able to operate the machine safely,
make sure that all checks and maintenance measures related to the initial
INSTRUCTIONS operation are carried out in the presence of the customer or his/her staff. Obtain a
written confirmation.
SAFETY In order to enable the customer to operate the machine safely, make sure that
all checks and maintenance measures related to the initial operation are carried
INSTRUCTIONS out in the presence of the customer or his/her staff. Obtain a written
confirmation.
□ Coolant level
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Screw connections:
Hydraulic system:
SAFETY In order to enable the customer to operate the machine safely, bear in mind
INSTRUCTIONS that, after your initial instruction and demonstration, the operating and
maintenance manual will be the only resource for obtaining information on the
operation of the wheel loader.
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18.2.5 Maintenance
□ After any operation, leaks are to be eliminated and the
correct functioning of the electrical system and the
brakes needs to be ascertained.
□ Refer to the verifications of inspections and maintenance
certificates when explaining all maintenance and service
work.
□ Be sure to adhere to the instructions in the operating
manual of the Diesel engine manufacturer when carrying
out and demonstrating any maintenance measures
related to the Diesel engine.
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SAFETY
See Note of delivery and verification of inspections for the required form.
INSTRUCTIONS
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19 Air conditioner
19.1 General safety information
SAFETY All maintenance and repair work must be carried out by authorized
INSTRUCTIONS professional and specifically trained staff in an authorized workshop!
NOTICE The execution of any repair or maintenance work by individuals other than staff
authorized by the manufacturer will void our warranty!
Risk of explosions!
DANGER Coolant receptacles must not be thrown and must not be exposed to
sunlight and heat (maximum storage temperature: 45 °C / 113 °F).
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1
5
2
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b) Low speed
c) Medium speed
a b d) High speed
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SAFETY All maintenance and repair work must be carried out by authorized
INSTRUCTIONS professional and specifically trained staff in an authorized workshop!
NOTICE The execution of any repair or maintenance work by individuals other than staff
authorized by the manufacturer will void our warranty!
Risk of explosions!
DANGER Never perform any brazing or welding work on the components of the
cooling circuit or near them.
Pressure may build up in the device, which may lead to explosions.
Coolant receptacles must not be thrown and must not be exposed to
sunlight and heat (maximum storage temperature: 45 °C / 113 °F).
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SAFETY All maintenance and repair work must be carried out by authorized professional
INSTRUCTIONS and specifically trained staff in an authorized workshop!
The fan does not Loose or defective fuse(s) ►►►► Check the fuses and plug them in
work correctly, if necessary. Always
replace defective fuses. If the
problem occurs again after a short
while, this can indicate a short-circuit
or blocking. In this case, have the unit
checked by trained professional
service staff.
One or several Automatic activation of the micro-fuse that Replace the resistor and check the fan
stages of the fan serves to control the temperature and motor for the cause of the malfunction
fail to work avoids overcharging ►►►►
The fan runs only Defective series resistor at the fan ►►►► Replace the series resistor.
at the highest
stage (maximum
speed)
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Insufficient or no Water flow temperature too low ►►►► Wait for the engine of the vehicle to
heating output reach operating temperature
Accumulation of dirt at the fins of Check and (if necessary) clean the
the heat exchanger ►►►► heat exchanger.
The oil cock* cannot be opened ►►►► Check the oil cock* and the Bowden
cable. Replace, if necessary.
Bent or squeezed oil conduits ►►►► Eliminate the cause of the damage;
lay out the hoses again, if required
Leakage of coolant Loose hose connection ►►►► Check the hose connections and
at the air condition tighten them, if necessary.
unit
Damaged water hose ►►►► Install a new hose.
The compressor Interruption at the magnetic coil ►►►► Check the current flow to the clutch
does not work
The V-belt pulley does not spin, although Check / replace the compressor.
the magnetic clutch is activated ►►►►
Defective A/C switch of the CBM ►►►► Check / replace the CBM
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Loss of coolant The coolant conduit is cut off ►►►► Check all conduits for breakage
at some point caused by abrasion or external forces
Leakage in the system ►►►► Evacuate and add coolant. Check for
further leakage and repair, if
necessary.
Insufficient cooling Access to the fan is blocked. ►►►► Check the air shafts for obstructions
capacity and eliminate them, if necessary.
With the air Loose or worn V-belt ►►►► Tension or replace the V-belt.
conditioning unit
activated, the noise High noise level of the clutch ►►►► Repair the clutch.
level in the cabin is
very high The attachment of the compressor
or parts of its interior are loose ►►►► Repair the attachment. Replace the
compressor.
Wear & tear of the fan motor. ►►►► Replace the fan.
Too much coolant in the system ►►►► Drain coolant until the pressure
gauge indicates a normal level
Not enough coolant in the system ►►►► Check for leakage. Fill in coolant.
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20 Verification of inspections
Maintenance Inspection 1:
50 operating hours
After the execution of the required maintenance work by the authorized Takeuchi dealer,
complete this form and send a copy to the Takeuchi customer service.
___________________ _________________
____________________________________________________________________
(City, Date)
____________________________ ____________________________
(Signature Takeuchi service staff) (Signature Customer)
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SAFETY Please continue to carry out the required maintenance work according to this
schedule. This ensures that your wheel loader is always ready for operation and
INSTRUCTIONS that maximum safety is attained!
Oil change at the front axle (differential, planets), the rear axle (differential,
gear box, planets) and the brake system after the initial 500 operating
hours; subsequently, at intervals of 1500 operating hours or once a year.
Hydraulic oil change: after the initial 1500 operating hours; subsequently,
at intervals of 3000 operating hours but after 24 months at the latest.
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21.1.2 Operating elements referring to the operation of the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics
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21.1.3 Using the 3rd section with the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics
NOTICE Please note that, as a safety precaution, the HQC pins automatically move
outwards!
Start the diesel engine and let it run until it has reached
2 operating temperature.
1 Turn on the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics by actuating
the switch (1) in the right armrest.
Slowly drive forwards, making sure that the attachment
parallels the ground.
Actuate the gas pedal (2).
The further you increase the rotational speed of the
diesel engine by pressing down the gas pedal, the
higher the hydraulic output of the high-flow auxiliary
hydraulics.
In addition, slowly press down the inching pedal (3) with
3 your left foot.
With the inching pedal pressed down completely and at
a high diesel engine speed, the travel speed of the
wheel loader is reduced. The hydraulic power is made
Fig. 127 Work with the high-flow hydraulics available to the high-flow auxiliary hydraulics.
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22 Table of figures
Fig. 1: Type plate .......................................................... 10 Fig. 65: Drying the windows without the heating ..........60
Fig. 2: Type plate cab ................................................... 10 Fig. 66: Drying the windows with the defroster ............60
Fig. 3: Type plate Diesel engine ................................... 10 Fig. 67: Rear window defroster ....................................60
Fig. 4: Dimensions ........................................................ 19 Fig. 68: Checks ............................................................61
Fig. 5: Driving onto a flat bed truck ............................... 20 Fig. 69: Wheel chocks .................................................62
Fig. 6: Articulation-lock device ...................................... 21 Fig. 70: Opening the HP valves ...................................63
Fig. 7: Tying the wheel loader to the transport Fig. 71: Deactivating the parking brake .......................63
vehicle ............................................................... 21 Fig. 72: Closing the HP valves .....................................65
Fig. 8: Carrying out the transport .................................. 22 Fig. 73: After towing .....................................................65
Fig. 9: Crane transport .................................................. 22 Fig. 74: Joystick ...........................................................67
Fig.10: Assembly groups .............................................. 23 Fig. 75: Joystick and additional working functions .......67
Fig.11: Enclosed cabin ................................................. 24 Fig. 76: Electrical switchover of the HQC ....................68
Fig.12: Decals & labels ................................................. 25 Fig. 77: Required adjustments .....................................69
Fig.13: Visual inspection ............................................... 27 Fig. 78: Hooking in the attachment ..............................70
Fig.14: Fuel .................................................................. 28 Fig. 79: Locking the attachment ...................................70
Fig.15: Accessing the operator`s station ...................... 29 Fig. 80: Putting down an attachment ...........................71
Fig.16: Releasing and closing the doors ....................... 29 Fig. 81: Driving with load .............................................72
Fig.17: Weight setting ................................................... 30 Fig. 82: Dumping material............................................72
Fig.18: Height setting.................................................... 30 Fig. 83: Driving uphill ...................................................72
Fig.19: Longitudinal adjustment .................................... 30 Fig. 84: Driving downhill...............................................72
Fig.20: Armrests ........................................................... 31 Fig. 85: Securing the fork.............................................73
Fig.21: Backrest inclination ........................................... 31 Fig. 86: Picking up material .........................................73
Fig.22: Backrest extension ........................................... 32 Fig. 87: Driving with load on pallet forks ......................73
Fig.23: Seat heating ..................................................... 32 Fig. 88: Unloading material ..........................................74
Fig.24: Safety belt......................................................... 33 Fig. 89: Relieving the hydraulic circuit .........................75
Fig.25: Steering column ................................................ 33 Fig. 90: Road sweeping ...............................................76
Fig.26: Exterior mirrors ................................................. 34 Fig. 91: Permanent operation of the 3rd section ..........77
Fig.27: Dashboard ADS ................................................ 35 Fig. 92: Securing the wheel loader ..............................82
Fig.28: Central display .................................................. 35 Fig. 93: Articulation-lock device ...................................82
Fig.29: Driving speed.................................................... 39 Fig. 94: Checking the wheel loader .............................82
Fig.30: Switches and buttons ....................................... 40 Fig. 95: Engine compartment .......................................83
Fig.31: Activating the ignition ........................................ 44 Fig. 96: Loader and front end ......................................84
Fig.32: Starting the Diesel engine................................. 45 Fig. 97: Grease gun .....................................................85
Fig.33: Forward motion ................................................. 46 Fig. 98: Daily checks....................................................88
Fig.34: Stopping the forward motion ............................. 46 Fig. 99 Lubrication .......................................................88
Fig.35: Stopping to work ............................................... 47 Fig.100: Engine oil level................................................89
Fig.36: Reverse motion ................................................ 47 Fig.101: Hydraulic oil level ............................................90
Fig.37: Stopping the reverse motion ............................. 47 Fig.102: Brakes ............................................................90
Fig.38: Steering motions ............................................... 48 Fig.103: Windshield washer system .............................90
Fig.39: Turn signals ...................................................... 48 Fig.104: Coolant level ...................................................91
Fig.40: Stopping and parking ........................................ 48 Fig.105: Tire inflation pressure .....................................92
Fig.41: Stopping the Diesel engine ............................... 48 Fig.106: Cleaning .........................................................92
Fig.42: Leaving the wheel loader .................................. 49 Fig.107: Display maintenance intervals ........................93
Fig.43: Securing the vehicle on slopes ......................... 49 Fig.108: Lubrication ......................................................97
Fig.44: Driving position ................................................. 50 Fig.109: Wheel nuts ......................................................97
Fig.45: Road mode ....................................................... 50 Fig.110: Electrical system .............................................98
Fig.46: Work mode ....................................................... 51 Fig.111: Air filter ...........................................................99
Fig.47: Setting gears .................................................... 52 Fig.112: Cleaning the main filter cartridge ..................100
Fig.48: Inching pedal .................................................... 54 Fig.113: Cyclone unit ..................................................101
Fig.49: Differential lock ................................................. 54 Fig.114: Brake fluid level ............................................101
Fig.50: Deactivating the differential lock ....................... 54 Fig.115: Feed circuit filter ...........................................103
Fig.51: Driving uphill ..................................................... 55 Fig.116: Axles .............................................................104
Fig.52: Driving downhill ................................................ 55 Fig.117: Battery ..........................................................105
Fig.53: Securing the vehicle on slopes ......................... 55 Fig.118: Electrical system ...........................................105
Fig.54: Light switch ....................................................... 56 Fig.119: Articulated pendulum joint ............................114
Fig.55: Brights .............................................................. 56 Fig.120: Axles .............................................................114
Fig.56: Headlamp flasher ............................................. 56 Fig.121: Feed circuit filter ...........................................114
Fig.57: Horn .................................................................. 57 Fig.122: Components .................................................117
Fig.58. Hazard warning lights ....................................... 57 Fig.123: Control element ............................................118
Fig.59: Work lights & rotating light ................................ 57 Fig.124: High-flow auxiliary hydraulics........................127
Fig.60: Front wiper........................................................ 58 Fig.125: On/off switch high-flow auxiliary hydraulics .127
Fig.61: Front windshield washer system ....................... 58 Fig.126: Relieving the hydraulic circuit ......................128
Fig.62: Rear wiper & windshield washer system .......... 58 Fig.127: Work with the high-flow hydraulics ...............128
Fig.63: Ventilation system ............................................ 59
Fig.64: Heating unit ...................................................... 59
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23 Index
A F
Accessing the vehicle .......................................... 29 Failures................................................................. 78
ADS ..................................................................... 35 Falling objects ...................................................... 15
Air conditioner.................................................... 116 Faults .................................................................... 78
Air pressure ......................................................... 92 Fill level, engine oil ............................................... 89
Articulation-lock device........................................ 21 Fill level, hydraulic oil ........................................... 90
Assembly groups ................................................. 23 Fill levels............................................................... 18
Attachments......................................................... 61 Flat-bed truck ....................................................... 20
Forward motion .................................................... 46
B Front end .............................................................. 84
Brakes ................................................................. 90 Fuel ...................................................................... 28
Brights ................................................................. 56 Fuses .................................................................. 106
Bucket.................................................................. 71
Bucket capacity .................................................. 17 G
Gear shifting ....................................................... 115
C
Cab ...................................................................... 24 H
Change of direction ............................................. 48 Hazard warning lights ........................................... 57
Check .................................................................. 61 Headlamp flasher ................................................. 56
Cleaning the engine .......................................... 107 High-flow auxiliary hydraulics ............................. 127
Contractor ............................................................ 11 Horn ...................................................................... 57
Control ................................................................. 35 HP valves ............................................................. 63
Control lever ........................................................ 67 HQC switchover ................................................... 68
Cooler .................................................................. 91 Hydraulic failure.................................................... 77
Crane transport.................................................... 22
I
D Inching pedal ........................................................ 54
Daily maintenance ............................................... 88 Initial operation ................................................... 109
Darkness ............................................................. 56
Dashboard ........................................................... 35 L
Designated use...................................................... 9 Lifting force ........................................................... 17
Diesel................................................................... 28 Loader .................................................................. 84
Diesel engine ....................................................... 18 Lighting ............................................................... 105
Dimensions .......................................................... 19 Light switch........................................................... 56
Direction of motion .............................................. 48 Line-of-sight obstruction ....................................... 60
Displays ............................................................... 36 Loading................................................................. 20
Driver ................................................................... 85 Long term storage .............................................. 107
Driver`s seat ........................................................ 30 Lubricants ............................................................. 85
Driving position .................................................... 50 Lubrication ............................................................ 88
E M
Electrical switchover of the HQC ......................... 68 Machine designation .............................................. 9
Emergency .......................................................... 16 Manufacturer .......................................................... 9
Emergency lowering ............................................ 77 Maintenance instructions ..................................... 82
Engine compartment ........................................... 83 Maintenance intervals .......................................... 93
Exterior mirrors .................................................... 34
N
Noise level ............................................................ 17
O
Operating data...................................................... 17
Operating voltage ................................................. 18
Operator`s station................................................. 29
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P U
Pallet forks ........................................................... 73 User instructions .................................................. 11
Parking brake ....................................................... 35
Payloads .............................................................. 61 V
Printed circuit board ............................................. 98 Ventilation ............................................................ 59
Public traffic ......................................................... 61 Vibrations ............................................................. 16
Vibration level....................................................... 16
R Visual inspection .................................................. 27
Recovery .............................................................. 22
Reverse motion .................................................... 47 W
Road mode .......................................................... 50 Warning notes ...................................................... 12
Road sweeping .................................................... 76 Warranty ............................................................... 75
Road travel........................................................... 61 Wheels ................................................................. 97
ROPS ................................................................... 18 Work mode ........................................................... 51
S
Safety belt ............................................................ 33
Safety information ................................................ 14
Seat adjustment ................................................... 30
Securing the vehicle on slopes ............................ 49
Selling the wheel loader....................................... 11
Serial number ...................................................... 10
Service staff ......................................................... 95
Service weight ..................................................... 17
Shutdown ........................................................... 108
Slopes .................................................................. 49
Start ..................................................................... 44
Starting................................................................. 44
Steering................................................................ 47
Stickers ................................................................ 25
Stopping ............................................................... 44
Storage .............................................................. 107
Sweeping ............................................................. 76
Symbols ............................................................... 12
T
Table of lubricants ............................................... 86
Tank capacity ....................................................... 27
Technical specifications ....................................... 17
Tie-down .............................................................. 21
Third section ........................................................ 75
Tipping load ......................................................... 17
Tires ..................................................................... 17
Tools .................................................................... 85
Towing ................................................................. 62
Traction ................................................................ 17
Transport.............................................................. 20
Transport vehicle ................................................. 20
Turn signals ......................................................... 48
Type plate ............................................................ 10
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