Profile Radiography Profile Radiography, technically called Tangential radiography is a radiographic technique used for the determination of remaining pipe wall thickness. Wall thickness measurement in processing pipe is necessary to determine loss of material due corrosion under insulation and internal Source : photo amarineblog. erosion.
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Profile Radiography Advantage Insulation and paint need not necessarily be removed for evaluation by radiography. ƒ The radiographic method enables the measurement of one of the most important parameters in piping, namely the remaining wall thickness during operation of the plant. ƒ The attacked area shown on the radiograph can give some indication of the nature of the attack as well as the degree of the attack. ƒ Evaluation can be made on complex parts, the insides of which are not accessible and, therefore, cannot be visually examined without destroying the part. ƒ Deposits and other materials associated with the corrosion problems are often shown by the radiograph. ƒ The radiographic test does not require a smooth external surface. ƒ The radiograph is a permanent record. Evaluations of the radiograph therefore can be made in the laboratory. Also periodic examinations can establish the rates of corrosive attack.
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Profile Radiography Dis advantage It shows only a small area of pipe. It requires that the area be roped off for radiation safety. It is slow and expensive. .
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Profile Radiography Profile Radiography (PRT) as the preferred method of inspection for pipe diameters of NPS 1” and smaller, equipment owners continue to utilize digital ultrasonic thickness gauging, which is often unreliable. Source : photo amarineblog.
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Profile Radiography When using DUT, specialized equipment (i.e., special curved or miniature shoes/wedges, as well as diameter specific calibration blocks) is required to accurately assess SBP Ryan Baggett, General Manager at Pro-Surve Technical Services Source : photo amarineblog.
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Profile Radiography Profile radiography has several Profile radiography has several sources of inherent errors when sources of inherent errors when used used for measuring pipe wall for measuring pipe wall thickness. thickness leads error full expensive When used only as a corrosion assumption. detection (qualitative) tool, these errors do not normally interfere with Source: John Reynolds, Principal Consultant at Intertek our ability to understand the general condition of a piping component. However, when we use the tool quantitatively to measure wall thickness as a means of determining corrosion rates (and the resulting projected renewal and inspection dates), the errors can result in incorrect and expensive assumptions. Source: John Reynolds, Principal Consultant at Intertek
Let's think step by step:- The common factor of 32, 45 and 50 is 5- 32/5 = 6.4 meters - 45/5 = 9 meters- 50/5 = 10 meters- So the best option is the 50 meter wire.b. How did you get the answer