Asme 30.26

ASME B30.
26-2015
(Revision of ASME B30.26-2010)
Rigging
Hardware
Safety Standard for Cableways,
Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks,
and Slings
A N A M E R I C A N N AT I O N A L STA N DA R D
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ASME B30.26-2015
(Revision of ASME B30.26-2010)
Rigging
Hardware
Safety Standard for Cableways,
Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks,
and Slings
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A N A M E R I C A N N AT I O N A L S TA N D A R D
Two Park Avenue • New York, NY • 10016 USA

Date of Issuance: October 7, 2015
The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2020. This Standard will become
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The American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Two Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990
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Copyright © 2015 by
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CONTENTS
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Committee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
B30 Standard Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Summary of Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii
Chapter 26-0 Scope, Definitions, Personnel Competence, Translations, and
References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 26-0.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 26-0.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 26-0.3 Personnel Competence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 26-0.4 Translations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 26-0.5 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Chapter 26-1 Shackles — Selection, Use, and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.1 Types and Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.2 Design Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.3 Rated Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.4 Proof Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 26-1.5 Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 26-1.6 Effects of Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 26-1.7 Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 26-1.8 Inspection, Repair, and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 26-1.9 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Chapter 26-2 Adjustable Hardware — Selection, Use, and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 26-2.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 26-3 Compression Hardware — Selection, Use, and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 26-3.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Section 26-3.1 Types, Materials, and Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Chapter 26-4 Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings, and Swivels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Section 26-4.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
iii
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Chapter 26-5 Rigging Blocks — Selection, Use, and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Section 26-5.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chapter 26-6 Detachable Load-Indicating Devices — Selection,

Use, and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Section 26-6.0 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Section 26-6.8 Calibration, Inspection, Repair, and Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
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Figures
26-1.1.1-1 Shackle Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
26-1.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Shackles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
26-1.9.4-1 Typical Shackle Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
26-1.9.4-2 Side Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
26-2.1.1-1 Turnbuckles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
26-2.1.1-2 Eyebolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
26-2.1.1-3 Eye Nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
26-2.1.1-4 Swivel Hoist Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
26-2.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Adjustable Hardware) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
26-3.1.1-1 Wire Rope Clips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
26-3.1.1-2 Wedge Sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
26-4.1.1-1 Links and Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
26-4.1.1-2 Swivels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
26-4.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings, and
Swivels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
26-5.1.1-1 Rigging Block Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
26-5.1.1-2 Typical Rigging Block Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
26-5.3-1 Block Load Factor Multipliers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
26-6.1.1-1 Crane Scale — Dynamometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
26-6.1.1-2 Link Style Load-Indicating Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
26-6.1.1-3 Shackle With Load-Indicating Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
iv
FOREWORD
This American National Standard, Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,
Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, has been developed under the procedures accredited by the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI). This Standard had its beginning in December 1916 when
an eight-page Code of Safety Standards for Cranes, prepared by an ASME Committee on the
Protection of Industrial Workers, was presented at the annual meeting of the ASME.
Meetings and discussions regarding safety on cranes, derricks, and hoists were held from 1920
to 1925, involving the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee, the Association of Iron and
Steel Electrical Engineers, the American Museum of Safety, the American Engineering Standards
Committee (AESC) [later changed to American Standards Association (ASA), then to the United
States of America Standards Institute (USASI), and finally to ANSI], Department of Labor – State
of New Jersey, Department of Labor and Industry – State of Pennsylvania, and the Locomotive
Crane Manufacturers Association. On June 11, 1925, AESC approved the ASME Safety Code
Correlating Committee’s recommendation and authorized the project with the U.S. Department
of the Navy, Bureau of Yards and Docks, and ASME as sponsors.
In March 1926, invitations were issued to 50 organizations to appoint representatives to a
Sectional Committee. The call for organization of this Sectional Committee was sent out on
October 2, 1926, and the committee was organized on November 4, 1926, with 57 members
representing 29 national organizations. Commencing June 1, 1927, and using the eight-page code
published by ASME in 1916 as a basis, the Sectional Committee developed the Safety Code for
Cranes, Derricks, and Hoists. The early drafts of this safety code included requirements for jacks
but, due to inputs and comments on those drafts, the Sectional Committee decided in 1938 to
make the requirements for jacks a separate code. In January 1943, ASA B30.2-1943 was published,
addressing a multitude of equipment types and in August 1943, ASA B30.1-1943 was published
addressing just jacks. Both documents were reaffirmed in 1952 and widely accepted as safety
standards.
Due to changes in design, advancement in techniques, and general interest of labor and industry
in safety, the Sectional Committee, under the joint sponsorship of ASME and the Bureau of Yards
and Docks (now the Naval Facilities Engineering Command), was reorganized on January 31, 1962,
with 39 members representing 27 national organizations. The new committee changed the format
of ASA B30.2-1943 so that the multitude of equipment types it addressed could be published in
separate Volumes that could completely cover the construction, installation, inspection, testing,
maintenance, and operation of each type of equipment that was included in the scope of ASA B30.2.
This format change resulted in the initial publication of B30.3, B30.5, B30.6, B30.11, and B30.16
being designated as Revisions of B30.2 with the remainder of the B30 Volumes being published
as totally new volumes. ASA changed its name to USASI in 1966 and to ANSI in 1969, which
resulted in B30 Volumes from 1943 to 1968 being designated as either ASA B30, USAS B30, or
ANSI B30 depending on their date of publication.
In 1982, the Committee was reorganized as an Accredited Organization Committee, operating
under procedures developed by ASME and accredited by ANSI. This Standard presents a coordi-
nated set of rules that may serve as a guide to government and other regulatory bodies and
municipal authorities responsible for the guarding and inspection of the equipment falling within
its scope. The suggestions leading to accident prevention are given both as mandatory and
advisory provisions; compliance with both types may be required by employers of their employees.
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In case of practical difficulties, new developments, or unnecessary hardship, the administrative

or regulatory authority may grant variances from the literal requirements or permit the use of
other devices or methods, but only when it is clearly evident that an equivalent degree of
protection is thereby secured. To secure uniform application and interpretation of this Standard,
administrative or regulatory authorities are urged to consult the B30 Committee, in accordance
with the format described in the introduction of Section IX, before rendering decisions on disputed
points.
v
Safety codes and standards are intended to enhance public safety. Revisions result from commit-
tee consideration of factors such as technological advances, new data, and changing environmental
and industry needs. Revisions do not imply that previous editions were inadequate.
The first edition of this Volume was B30.26-2004, published on May 20, 2005. The second
edition, B30.26-2010, which was published on June 30, 2010, added Chapter 26-6, Detachable
Load-Indicating Devices — Selection, Use, and Maintenance. This 2015 Edition incorporates many
global B30 changes, including addition of Sections on personnel competence, translations, and
references; addition of general information paragraphs in the inspection Sections; and other
revisions. This Edition, which was approved by the B30 Committee and by ASME, was approved
by ANSI and designated as an American National Standard on August 6, 2015.
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vi
ASME B30 COMMITTEE
Safety Standard for Cableways, Cranes, Derricks, Hoists,
Hooks, Jacks, and Slings
(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)
STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERS

B. D. Closson, Chair
T. L. Blanton, Vice Chair
K. M. Hyam, Secretary
STANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNEL

N. E. Andrew, LTS Cranes Mechanical E. K. Marburg, Columbus McKinnon Corp.
M. Eggenberger, Alternate, Berry Contracting, Inc. J. R. Burkey, Alternate, Columbus McKinnon Corp.
G. Austin, Terex Corp. L. D. Means, Means Engineering and Consulting
T. L. Blanton, NACB Group, Inc. D. A. Henninger, Alternate, Bridon American
R. Ohman, Alternate, Verde Concepts, Inc. M. W. Mills, Liberty Mutual Insurance
P. A. Boeckman, The Crosby Group D. M. Gordon, Alternate, Liberty Mutual Insurance
C. E. Lucas, Alternate, The Crosby Group D. L. Morgan, Critical Lift Consultants, LLC
P. W. Boyd, The Boeing Co. T. C. Mackey, Alternate, WRPS Hanford
M. E. Brunet, The Manitowoc Co. W. E. Osborn, Ingersoll Rand
A. L. Calta, Alternate, The Manitowoc Co. S. D. Wood, Alternate, Link-Belt Construction Equipment Co.
B. D. Closson, Craft Forensic Services R. M. Parnell, Industrial Training International
B. A. Pickett, Alternate, Systems Engineering and Forensic Services W. C. Dickinson, Jr., Alternate, Industrial Training International
J. A. Danielson, The Boeing Co. J. T. Perkins, Solarex
D. Decker, Becket, LLC J. R. Schober, Alternate, American Bridge Co.
L. D. DeMark, Equipment Training Solutions, LLC J. E. Richardson, Navy Crane Center
D. F. Jordan, Alternate, BP America K. Kennedy, Alternate, Navy Crane Center
D. W. Eckstine, Eckstine & Associates D. W. Ritchie, David Ritchie Consultant, LLC
G. J. Brent, Alternate, NCCCO L. K. Shapiro, Alternate, Howard I. Shapiro & Associates
R. J. Edwards, NBIS Claims and Risk Management, Inc. J. W. Rowland III, Consultant
A. J. Egging, National Oilwell Varco D. A. Moore, Alternate, Unified Engineering
J. C. Ryan, Boh Bros. Construction Co., LLC
R. Stanoch, Alternate, National Oilwell Varco
A. R. Ruud, Alternate, Atkinson Construction
E. D. Fidler, The Manitowoc Co.
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D. W. Smith, STI Group
G. D. Miller, Alternate, The Manitowoc Co.
S. K. Rammelsberg, Alternate, Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.
J. A. Gilbert, Associated Wire Rope Fabricators
W. J. Smith, Jr., NBIS Claims and Risk Management, Inc.
J. L. Gordon, Associated Chain and Lifting Products
J. Schoppert, Alternate, NBIS Claims and Risk Management, Inc.
N. C. Hargreaves, Hargreaves Consulting, LLC
R. S. Stemp, Lampson International, LLC
G. B. Hetherston, E. I. DuPont E. P. Vliet, Alternate, Turner Industries Group
R. J. Bolen, Alternate, E. I. DuPont R. G. Strain, Advanced Crane Technologies, LLC
K. M. Hyam, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers J. Sturm, Sturm Corp.
M. M. Jaxtheimer, Navy Crane Center P. D. Sweeney, General Dynamics Electric Boat
S. R. Gridley, Alternate, Navy Crane Center B. M. Casey, Alternate, General Dynamics Electric Boat
P. R. Juhren, Morrow Equipment Co., LLC J. D. Wiethorn, Haag Engineering Co.
M. J. Quinn, Alternate, Morrow Equipment Co., LLC M. Gardiner, Alternate, Haag Engineering Co.
R. M. Kohner, Landmark Engineering Services, Ltd. R. C. Wild, CJ Drilling, Inc.
D. Duerr, Alternate, 2DM Associates, Inc. J. Dudley, Alternate, Archer Western Contractors
A. J. Lusi, Jr., Lumark Consulting, LLP D. N. Wolff, National Crane/Manitowoc Crane Group
K. J. Shinn, Alternate, K. J. Shinn, Inc. J. A. Pilgrim, Alternate, Manitowoc Crane Group
vii
HONORARY MEMBERS
J. W. Downs, Jr., Downs Crane and Hoist Co.
J. L. Franks, Consultant
C. W. Ireland, National Oilwell Varco
J. M. Klibert, Lift-All Co., Inc.
R. W. Parry, Consultant
P. S. Zorich, Consultant
B30.26 SUBCOMMITTEE PERSONNEL

C. E. Lucas, Chair, The Crosby Group, Inc. J. A. Gilbert, Associated Wire Rope Fabricators
R. Ohman, Alternate, Verde Concepts, Inc. S. R. Gridley, Navy Crane Center
N. E. Andrew, AM/NS Calvert M. W. Mills, Liberty Mutual Insurance
J. M. Randall, CB&I
W. B. Bickett, Jr., Alternate, The Babcock & Wilcox Companies
S. K. Rammelsberg, Alternate, CB&I
T. Cobb, Columbus McKinnon Forge Operations Chattanooga
M. J. Secrist, Ulven Companies
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B. Considine, Skyazul, Inc. C. Seale, Alternate, Skookum

D. Decker, Becket, LLC K. Sellers, Gunnebo-Johnson Corp.
D. W. Eckstine, Eckstine & Associates B. D. Todd, Campbell Chain
W. Emberger, Exelon Energy D. W. Smith, Contributing Member, STI Group
B30 INTEREST REVIEW GROUP

O. Akinboboye, Ropetech Engineering Services A. C. Mattoli, Prowinch, LLC
J. D. Cannon, Consultant M. W. Osborne, E-Crane International USA
M. Eggenberger, Berry Contracting, Inc. G. L. Owens, Consultant
A. Gomes Rocha, Belgo Bekaert Arames W. Rumburg, Crane Consultants, Inc.
H. A. Hashem, Saudi Aramco C.-C. Tsaur, Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Taiwan
J. Hui, School of Civil Engineering, People’s Republic of China
B30 REGULATORY AUTHORITY COUNCIL

C. Shelhamer, Chair, New York City Department of Buildings C. Harris, City of Chicago — Department of Buildings
A. O. Omran, Alternate, New York City Department of Buildings J. L. Lankford, State of Nevada/OSHA
K. M. Hyam, Secretary, The American Society of Mechanical A. Lundeen, State of Washington – Department of Labor and
Engineers Industries
G. Beer, Iowa OSHA G. E. Pushies, MIOSHA
L. G. Campion, U.S. Department of Labor/OSHA C. N. Stribling, Jr., Kentucky Labor Cabinet
W. L. Cooper, Arizona Division of Occupational Safety and Health T. Taylor, State of Minnesota – Department of Labor and Industry
R. Feidt, Stephenson Equipment, Inc. C. Tolson, State of California – OSH Standards Board
viii
SAFETY STANDARD FOR CABLEWAYS, CRANES, DERRICKS, HOISTS,
HOOKS, JACKS, AND SLINGS
B30 STANDARD INTRODUCTION (15)
SECTION I: SCOPE B30.23 Personnel Lifting Systems

B30.24 Container Cranes
The ASME B30 Standard contains provisions that
B30.25 Scrap and Material Handlers
apply to the construction, installation, operation, inspec-
B30.26 Rigging Hardware
tion, testing, maintenance, and use of cranes and other
B30.27 Material Placement Systems
lifting and material-movement related equipment. For
B30.28 Balance Lifting Units
the convenience of the reader, the Standard has been
B30.29 Self-Erecting Tower Cranes
divided into separate volumes. Each volume has been
B30.30 Ropes1
written under the direction of the ASME B30 Standard
Committee and has successfully completed a consensus
approval process under the general auspices of the SECTION II: SCOPE EXCLUSIONS
American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
As of the date of issuance of this Volume, the Any exclusion of, or limitations applicable to the
B30 Standard comprises the following volumes: equipment, requirements, recommendations, or opera-
tions contained in this Standard are established in the
B30.1 Jacks, Industrial Rollers, Air Casters, and affected volume’s scope.
Hydraulic Gantries
B30.2 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running
Bridge, Single or Multiple Girder, Top SECTION III: PURPOSE
Running Trolley Hoist) The B30 Standard is intended to
B30.3 Tower Cranes (a) prevent or minimize injury to workers, and other-
B30.4 Portal and Pedestal Cranes wise provide for the protection of life, limb, and property
B30.5 Mobile and Locomotive Cranes by prescribing safety requirements
B30.6 Derricks (b) provide direction to manufacturers, owners,
B30.7 Winches employers, users, and others concerned with, or respon-
B30.8 Floating Cranes and Floating Derricks sible for, its application
B30.9 Slings (c) guide governments and other regulatory bodies
B30.10 Hooks in the development, promulgation, and enforcement of
B30.11 Monorails and Underhung Cranes appropriate safety directives
B30.12 Handling Loads Suspended From Rotorcraft
B30.13 Storage/Retrieval (S/R) Machines and
Associated Equipment SECTION IV: USE BY REGULATORY AGENCIES
B30.14 Side Boom Tractors
These volumes may be adopted in whole or in part
B30.15 Mobile Hydraulic Cranes
for governmental or regulatory use. If adopted for gov-
(withdrawn 1982 — requirements found in ernmental use, the references to other national codes
latest revision of B30.5) and standards in the specific volumes may be changed
B30.16 Overhead Hoists (Underhung) to refer to the corresponding regulations of the govern-
B30.17 Overhead and Gantry Cranes (Top Running mental authorities.
Bridge, Single Girder, Underhung Hoist)
B30.18 Stacker Cranes (Top or Under Running
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Bridge, Multiple Girder With Top or Under SECTION V: EFFECTIVE DATE

Running Trolley Hoist)
(a) Effective Date. The effective date of this Volume of
B30.19 Cableways
the B30 Standard shall be 1 yr after its date of issuance.
B30.20 Below-the-Hook Lifting Devices
B30.21 Lever Hoists
1
B30.22 Articulating Boom Cranes This volume is currently in the development process.
ix
Construction, installation, inspection, testing, mainte- the requester defining the actions undertaken by the
nance, and operation of equipment manufactured and B30 Standard Committee.
facilities constructed after the effective date of this
Volume shall conform to the mandatory requirements
SECTION IX: REQUESTS FOR INTERPRETATION
of this Volume.
(b) Existing Installations. Equipment manufactured The B30 Standard Committee will render an interpre-
and facilities constructed prior to the effective date of tation of the provisions of the B30 Standard. Such
this Volume of the B30 Standard shall be subject to the requests should be directed to
inspection, testing, maintenance, and operation require-
Secretary, B30 Standard Committee
ments of this Standard after the effective date.
ASME Codes and Standards
It is not the intent of this Volume of the B30 Standard
Two Park Avenue
to require retrofitting of existing equipment. However,
New York, NY 10016-5990
when an item is being modified, its performance require-
ments shall be reviewed relative to the requirements Requests should be in the following format:
within the current volume. The need to meet the current Volume: Cite the designation and title of the
requirements shall be evaluated by a qualified person volume.
selected by the owner (user). Recommended changes Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the volume.
shall be made by the owner (user) within 1 yr. Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s)
and the relevant heading(s).
SECTION VI: REQUIREMENTS AND Question: Phrase the question as a request for an
RECOMMENDATIONS interpretation of a specific provision suit-
able for general understanding and use,
Requirements of this Standard are characterized by
not as a request for approval of a proprie-
use of the word shall. Recommendations of this Standard
tary design or situation. Plans or draw-
are characterized by the word should.
ings that explain the question may be
submitted to clarify the question. How-
SECTION VII: USE OF MEASUREMENT UNITS ever, they should not contain any proprie-
tary names or information.
This Standard contains SI (metric) units as well as
U.S. Customary units. The values stated in Upon receipt by the Secretary, the request will be
U.S. Customary units are to be regarded as the standard. forwarded to the relevant B30 Subcommittee for a draft
The SI units are a direct (soft) conversion from the response, which will then be subject to approval by the
U.S. Customary units. B30 Standard Committee prior to its formal issuance.
Interpretations to the B30 Standard will be published
in the subsequent edition of the respective volume, and
SECTION VIII: REQUESTS FOR REVISION
will be available online at http://cstools.asme.org/.
The B30 Standard Committee will consider requests
for revision of any of the volumes within the
SECTION X: ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE
B30 Standard. Such requests should be directed to
The equipment covered by the B30 Standard is subject
Secretary, B30 Standard Committee
to hazards that cannot be abated by mechanical means,
ASME Codes and Standards
but only by the exercise of intelligence, care, and com-
Two Park Avenue
mon sense. It is therefore essential to have personnel
New York, NY 10016-5990
involved in the use and operation of equipment who
Requests should be in the following format: are competent, careful, physically and mentally quali-
fied, and trained in the proper operation of the equip-
Volume: Cite the designation and title of the
ment and the handling of loads. Serious hazards include,
volume.
but are not limited to, improper or inadequate mainte-
Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the volume.
nance, overloading, dropping or slipping of the load,
Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s)
obstructing the free passage of the load, and using equip-
and the relevant heading(s).
ment for a purpose for which it was not intended or
Request: Indicate the suggested revision.
designed.
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Rationale: State the rationale for the suggested

The B30 Standard Committee fully realizes the impor-
revision.
tance of proper design factors, minimum or maximum
Upon receipt by the Secretary, the request will be dimensions, and other limiting criteria of wire rope or
forwarded to the relevant B30 Subcommittee for consid- chain and their fastenings, sheaves, sprockets, drums,
eration and action. Correspondence will be provided to and similar equipment covered by the standard, all of
x
which are closely connected with safety. Sizes, strengths, (e) the number, size, and arrangement of sheaves or
and similar criteria are dependent on many different other parts
factors, often varying with the installation and uses. (f) environmental conditions causing corrosion or
These factors depend on wear
(a) the condition of the equipment or material (g) many variables that must be considered in each
(b) the loads individual case
(c) the acceleration or speed of the ropes, chains, The requirements and recommendations provided in
sheaves, sprockets, or drums the volumes must be interpreted accordingly, and judg-
(d) the type of attachments ment used in determining their application.
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
xi
ASME B30.26-2015
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Following approval by the ASME B30 Committee and ASME, and after public review, ASME
B30.26-2015 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on August 6, 2015.
ASME B30.26-2015 includes editorial changes, revisions, and corrections introduced in ASME
B30.26-2010, as well as the following changes identified by a margin note, (15).
Page Location Change
ix–xi B30 Standard Introduction Updated
1 Chapter 26-0 Title revised
Section 26-0.2 (1) Definition of adjustable hardware added
(2) Definition of designated person deleted
2 Section 26-0.3 Added
Section 26-0.4 Added
Section 26-0.5 Added
3 26-1.1.2 Revised
26-1.4.1 Subparagraph (b) revised
4–6 26-1.5.1 Revised
26-1.5.2 Revised
Section 26-1.8 (1) Revised
(2) Paragraph 26-1.8.1 added and
subsequent paragraphs redesignated
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
26-1.9.1 Subparagraph (a) revised
Figure 26-1.9.1-1 Revised
26-1.9.4 Revised
7 26-2.1.2 Revised
26-2.4.1 Subparagraph (c) revised
Section 26-2.5 Revised
26-2.6.2 Revised
8 Figure 26-2.1.1-2 Angular loading table added
(2010 Errata)
11 Section 26-2.8 (1) Revised
12 Figure 26-2.9.1-1 Revised
26-2.9.4 Revised
14 26-3.1.2 Revised
xii
Page Location Change
Section 26-3.2 Revised
Section 26-3.3 Subparagraph (b) revised
17, 18 26-3.4.1 Subparagraph (d) revised
26-3.5.1 Revised
26-3.5.2 Revised
Section 26-3.8 (1) Revised
26-3.9.4.1 Subparagraph (f) revised
19–22 Chapter 26-4 (1) Title revised
(2) Master link subassemblies
incorporated into text throughout
(3) In Section 26-4.8, para. 26-4.8.1 added
with subsequent paragraphs
redesignated
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(4) Subparagraphs 26-4.9.4.1 (a), (f), and

(g) revised
(5) Paragraph 26-4.9.4.2 added and
subsequent paragraph redesignated
Figure 26-4.9.1-1 Revised
24 26-5.4.1 Subparagraph (b) revised
26-5.5.1 Revised
26-5.6.2 Revised
27 Figure 26-5.3-1 Editorially revised to include metric
values
28 Section 26-5.8 (1) Revised
26-5.9.1 Revised
29 26-5.9.4 Subparagraph (a) revised
30 26-6.1.2 Revised
26-6.5.1 Subparagraph (e) added
26-6.6.2 Revised
34, 35 Section 26-6.8 (1) Revised
26-6.9.2 Subparagraph (d) revised
xiii
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
xiv --`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME B30.26-2015
RIGGING HARDWARE
Chapter 26-0 (15)
Scope, Definitions, Personnel Competence,

Translations, and References
SECTION 26-0.1: SCOPE dynamometer: see load-indicating device.

Volume B30.26 includes provisions that apply to the ears, shackle: portion of the shackle body that supports
construction, installation, operation, inspection, and the shackle pin (see Fig. 26-1.9.4-1).
maintenance of detachable rigging hardware used for hardware service
load handling activities in conjunction with equipment normal: service that involves use of loads at or below
described in other volumes of the B30 Standard. This the rated load.
hardware includes shackles, links, rings, swivels, turn- severe: service that involves normal service coupled
buckles, eyebolts, hoist rings, wire rope clips, wedge with abnormal rigging or operating conditions.
sockets, rigging blocks, and load-indicating devices. special: service that involves operation, other than nor-
Detachable hardware used in applications other than mal or severe, that is approved by a qualified person.
those detailed in this Volume shall only be used in accor-
hitch, choker: a method of rigging a sling in which the
dance with the recommendations of the manufacturer
sling is passed around the load, then through one loop
or a qualified person.
eye, end fitting, or other device with the other loop eye
or end fitting attached to the load handling device.
(15) SECTION 26-0.2: DEFINITIONS in-line loading: condition where the load is applied
abnormal operating conditions: environmental conditions through the centerline of the rigging hardware at the
that are unfavorable, harmful, or detrimental to or for intended bearing points.
the operation of a piece of detachable hardware, such jaw: a U-shaped, load-bearing connection designed for
as excessively high or low ambient temperatures, expo- use with a removable pin (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-1).
sure to weather, corrosive fumes, dust laden or moisture LID: see load-indicating device.
laden atmospheres, and hazardous locations.
line pull: the tension load in a rope entering a rigging
adjustable hardware: threaded detachable rigging hard- block (see Fig. 26-5.3-1).
ware that is adjustable in length, orientation, or position
live end: the section of wire rope that is tensioned under
by the user to handle a load.
load (see Figs. 26-3.1.1-1 and 26-3.1.1-2).
angle of loading: the acute angle between horizontal and
load-indicating device: a device that measures and dis-
the leg of the rigging, often referred to as the horizontal
plays applied load or force.
angle (see Fig. 26-1.9.1-1).
manufacturer: the entity responsible for the physical pro-
NOTE: A stress multiplier produced by the angle of loading is duction of an item.
also present when the rigging is used in nonvertical applications.
pin, shackle: a steel bolt made to span the two shackle
bow, shackle: the curved portion of the shackle body ears (see Fig. 26-1.9.4-1).
opposite the pin, often referred to as the bail, the body,
primary load fitting: the fitting on a rigging block that
the dee, or the bowl (see Fig. 26-1.9.4-1).
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
carries the highest applied load during use (see

crane scale: see load-indicating device. Fig. 26-5.3-1).
dead end: the section of wire rope that is not tensioned proof load: the specific load applied in performance of
under load (see Figs. 26-3.1.1-1 and 26-3.1.1-2). the proof tests.
design factor: ratio between nominal or minimum break- proof test: a nondestructive load test made to a specific
ing strength and rated load of the rigging hardware. multiple of the rated load of the rigging hardware.
1
ASME B30.26-2015
qualified person: a person who, by possession of a recog- and capable to perform the functions as determined by
nized degree in an applicable field or certificate of pro- the employer or employer’s representative.
fessional standing or who, by extensive knowledge,
training, and experience, has successfully demonstrated
the ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the SECTION 26-0.4: TRANSLATIONS (15)
subject matter and work. (a) Translation of Non-English Documentation Into
rated capacity: see rated load. English
(1) The wording of written non-English safety
rated load: the maximum allowable working load estab-
information and manuals regarding use, inspection, and
lished by the rigging hardware manufacturer. The terms
maintenance shall be translated into English by profes-
rated capacity and working load limit are commonly used
sional translation industry standards, which include, but
to describe rated load.
are not limited to the following:
saddle: the base of a wire rope clip (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-1). (-a) translation of the complete paragraph mes-
shackle: a U-shaped, load-bearing connector designed to sage, instead of word by word
be used with a removable pin (see Fig. 26-1.1.1-1). (-b) grammatical accuracy
shock load: a momentary increase in the force applied to (-c) respectfulness of the source document con-
lifting and/or load handling components caused by the tent without omitting or expanding the text
sudden movement, shifting, or arresting of the load. (-d) accurate translation of the terminology
(-e) reflection of the level of sophistication of the
sling: an assembly used for lifting when connected to a
original document
lifting mechanism. The upper portion is connected to
(2) The finished translation shall be verified for
the lifting mechanism, and the lower supports the load,
compliance with paras. 26-0.4(a)(1)(-a) through (a)(1)(-e)
as described in the chapters of this Volume.
by a qualified person having an understanding of the
swivel hoist ring: a load-supporting device capable of technical content of the subject matter.
pivoting and rotating, consisting of four components: a (3) Pictograms used to identify controls shall be
bolt, a swivel bearing, a bushing flange, and a load described in the manuals, if required. The pictograms
connection fitting, such as a bail or eye (see should comply with ISO 7000, or other recognized
Fig. 26-2.1.1-4). sources, if previously defined. The text of the description
turnbuckle: an adjustable device consisting of three pri- shall meet the criteria of paras. 26-0.4(a)(1) and (a)(2).
mary components: a body, a right-hand threaded end (b) Any non-English documentation provided in
fitting, and a left-hand threaded end fitting (see addition to English shall be translated and reviewed in
Fig. 26-2.1.1-1). accordance with the requirements listed above.
wedge socket: an end fitting that terminates a wire rope
by compressing the wire rope between a wedge and
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
SECTION 26-0.5: REFERENCES (15)

socket body (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-2).
Within the text, references are made to the following
wire rope clip: a fitting for clamping two parts of wire
publications, copies of which may be obtained from the
rope of the same diameter to each other by compressing
publishers indicated:
the wire ropes between a saddle and a U-bolt or between
two saddles (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-1). ASME B30.9-2010, Slings
double saddle type: wire rope clip using two saddles. ASME B30.10-2009, Hooks
U-bolt type: wire rope clip using one saddle and a Publisher: The American Society of Mechanical
U-bolt. Engineers (ASME), Two Park Avenue, New York, NY
working load limit (WLL): see rated load. 10016-5990 (www.asme.org)
ISO 7000-2012, Graphic symbols for use on equipment-
registered symbols
(15) SECTION 26-0.3 PERSONNEL COMPETENCE
Publisher: International Organization for
Persons performing the functions identified in this Standardization (ISO), Central Secretariat, Chemin de
Volume shall, through education, training, experience, Blandonnet 8, Case Postale 401, 1214 Vernier, Geneva,
skill, and physical ability, as necessary, be competent Switzerland (www.iso.org)
2
ASME B30.26-2015
Chapter 26-1
Shackles — Selection, Use, and Maintenance
SECTION 26-1.0: SCOPE SECTION 26-1.2: DESIGN FACTOR

This Chapter applies to shackles. (a) The design factor for shackles up to and including
a 150-ton (136-metric ton) rated load shall be a minimum
of 5.
SECTION 26-1.1: TYPES AND MATERIALS (b) The design factor for shackles over a 150-ton
(136-metric ton) rated load shall be a minimum of 4.
26-1.1.1 Types
(a) Body types covered are anchor, chain, and syn- SECTION 26-1.3: RATED LOADS
thetic sling (see Fig. 26-1.1.1-1).
(b) Pin types covered are screw pin and bolt type (see Rated load shall be in accordance with the recommen-
Fig. 26-1.1.1-1). dation of the shackle manufacturer. The terms rated
capacity and working load limit are commonly used to
(c) Shackles other than those detailed in this Chapter
describe rated load.
shall be used only in accordance with recommendations
of the shackle manufacturer or a qualified person.
SECTION 26-1.4: PROOF TEST
NOTE: Round pin shackles are not covered by the scope of this
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Volume, because they have limited application in lifting. They are 26-1.4.1 Proof Test Requirements (15)
only restrained by a cotter pin and may present a hazard in odd (a) Shackles are not required to be proof tested unless
angle loading conditions.
specified by the purchaser.
(b) Proof tested shackles shall be inspected after the
(15) 26-1.1.2 Materials
test for the conditions stated in para. 26-1.8.5.
The shackle shall have sufficient ductility to perma-
nently deform before losing the ability to support the 26-1.4.2 Proof Load Requirements
load at the temperatures the manufacturer has specified (a) The proof load for a shackle up to and including
for use. a 150-ton (136-metric ton) rated load shall be a minimum
Fig. 26-1.1.1-1 Shackle Types
Screw pin type Screw pin type Screw pin type
Bolt type Bolt type Bolt type

Anchor Shackles Chain Shackles Synthetic Sling Shackles
3
ASME B30.26-2015
of 2 and a maximum of 2.2 times the rated load unless 26-1.8.2 Initial Inspection
approved by the manufacturer. Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired
(b) The proof load for a shackle over a 150-ton (136- shackles shall be inspected to verify compliance with
metric ton) rated load shall be a minimum of 1.33 and the applicable provisions of this Chapter. Written records
a maximum of 2 times the rated load unless approved are not required.
by the manufacturer.
26-1.8.3 Frequent Inspection
SECTION 26-1.5: IDENTIFICATION (a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift
before the shackle is used. Rigging hardware in semi-
(15) 26-1.5.1 Shackle Body Identification permanent and inaccessible locations where frequent
Each shackle body shall have durable markings by inspections are not feasible shall have periodic inspec-
the manufacturer to show tions performed.
(a) name or trademark of manufacturer (b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-1.8.5
(b) rated load or any other condition that may result in a hazard shall
(c) size cause the shackle to be removed from service. Shackles
shall not be returned to service until approved by a
(15) 26-1.5.2 Shackle Pin Identification qualified person.
Each shackle pin shall have durable markings by the (c) Written records are not required.
manufacturer to show
26-1.8.4 Periodic Inspection
(a) name or trademark of manufacturer
(b) grade, material type, or load rating (a) A complete inspection of the shackle shall be per-
formed. The shackle shall be examined for conditions
26-1.5.3 Maintenance of Identification such as those listed in para. 26-1.8.5 and a determination
made as to whether they constitute a hazard.
Shackle identification should be maintained by the
user so as to be legible throughout the life of the shackle. (b) Periodic Inspection Frequency
(1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed
1 yr. The frequency of periodic inspections should be
SECTION 26-1.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT based on
(-a) frequency of use
26-1.6.1 Temperature
(-b) severity of service conditions
When shackles are to be used at temperatures above (-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities
400°F (204°C) or below −40°F (−40°C), the shackle manu- (-d) experience gained on the service life of
facturer or a qualified person should be consulted. shackles used in similar circumstances
(2) Guidelines for the time intervals are
26-1.6.2 Chemically Active Environments
(-a) normal service — yearly
The strength of shackles can be affected by chemically (-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly
active environments, such as caustic or acidic substances (-c) special service — as recommended by a qual-
or fumes. The shackle manufacturer or a qualified per- ified person
son should be consulted before shackles are used in (c) Written records are not required.
chemically active environments.
26-1.8.5 Removal Criteria
SECTION 26-1.7: TRAINING Shackles shall be removed from service if conditions
such as the following are present and shall only be
Shackle users shall be trained in the selection, inspec- returned to service when approved by a qualified
tion, cautions to personnel, effects of environment, and person:
rigging practices as covered by this Chapter. (a) missing or illegible identification
(b) indications of heat damage, including weld spatter
(15) SECTION 26-1.8: INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND or arc strikes
REMOVAL (c) excessive pitting or corrosion
(d) bent, twisted, distorted, stretched, elongated,
26-1.8.1 General cracked, or broken load-bearing components
All inspections shall be performed by a designated (e) excessive nicks or gouges
person. Any deficiencies identified shall be examined (f) a 10% reduction of the original or catalog dimen-
and a determination made by a qualified person as to sion at any point around the body or pin
whether they constitute a hazard. (g) incomplete pin engagement
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
4
ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-1.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Shackles) (15)
Horizontal angle
of loading
120-deg max.
included angle
Load
Horizontal Angle, deg Stress Multiplier

90 1.000
60 1.155
45 1.414
30 2.000
(h) excessive thread damage 26-1.9.2 Cautions to Personnel

(i) evidence of unauthorized welding or modification (a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
(j) other conditions, including visible damage, that between the shackle, the load, and any other rigging
cause doubt as to the continued use of the shackle during the lifting or load handling activities.
(b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended
26-1.8.6 Repairs and Modifications load.
(a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as (c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is
specified by the shackle manufacturer or a qualified under tension.
person. (d) Personnel shall not ride the shackle.
(b) Replacement parts, such as pins, shall meet or 26-1.9.3 Storage and Work Environments
exceed the original equipment manufacturer ’s
(a) Shackles should be stored in an area where they
specifications.
will not be subjected to damage, corrosive action, or
extreme heat.
(b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active envi-
SECTION 26-1.9: OPERATING PRACTICES
ronments are involved, the guidance provided in
(15) 26-1.9.1 Shackle Selection para. 26-1.6.1 or 26-1.6.2 shall be followed.
(a) Shackles having suitable characteristics for the 26-1.9.4 Rigging Practices (15)
type of sling, load, hitch, angle of loading, and environ- (a) The screw pin threads shall be fully engaged and
ment shall be selected in accordance with the recommen- tight, and the shoulder should be in contact with the
dations of the shackle manufacturer or a qualified shackle body (see Fig. 26-1.9.4-1).
person. (b) If a shackle is designed for a cotter pin, the cotter
pin shall be used and maintained in good working
NOTE: The angle of loading affects the stress in the shackle. As
the horizontal angle decreases, the stress increases in the shackle
condition.
(see Fig. 26-1.9.1-1). (c) Contact with sharp edges that could damage the
shackle should be avoided.
(b) The rated load of the shackle shall not be exceeded. (d) Shock loading should be avoided.
(c) Shackles that appear to be damaged shall not be (e) The load applied to the shackle should be centered
used until inspected and accepted as usable under in the bow of the shackle to prevent side loading of the
Section 26-1.8. shackle.
5
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME B30.26-2015
(f) Multiple sling legs should not be applied to the Fig. 26-1.9.4-1 Typical Shackle Components
shackle pin.
Bow
(g) If the shackle is to be side loaded, the rated load
shall be reduced according to Fig. 26-1.9.4-2 or the rec-
ommendations of the manufacturer or a qualified
person.
(h) Screw pin shackles shall not be rigged in a manner
that would cause the pin to unscrew.
(i) For long-term installations, bolt-type shackles
should be used; if screw pin-type shackles are used, the
pin shall be secured from rotation or loosening.
(j) Shackles should not be dragged on an abrasive
surface.
(k) Multiple slings in the body of a shackle shall not
exceed 120-deg included angle (see Fig. 26-1.9.1-1).
(l) When a shackle is used in a choker hitch, the pin Ear
Shoulder Pin
shall be connected to the choking eye of the sling.
Fig. 26-1.9.4-2 Side Loading

In-Line
0 deg 5 deg
45 deg
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
90 deg
Side Loading
Angle, deg % Rate Load Reduction
In-line (0) to 5 None
6 to 45 30%
46 to 90 50%
Over 90 Not recommended to load in
this condition. Consult
manufacturer or qualified person.
6
ASME B30.26-2015
Chapter 26-2
Adjustable Hardware — Selection, Use, and Maintenance
SECTION 26-2.0: SCOPE 26-2.4.2 Proof Load Requirements

This Chapter applies to adjustable hardware, includ- The proof load shall be a minimum of 2 times the
ing turnbuckles, eyebolts, eye nuts, and swivel hoist rated load.
rings.
SECTION 26-2.5: IDENTIFICATION (15)
SECTION 26-2.1: TYPES AND MATERIALS
26-2.5.1 Turnbuckle, Eyebolt, and Eye Nut
26-2.1.1 Types Identification
(a) Turnbuckles, including open and pipe body types Each turnbuckle, eyebolt, and eye nut shall be durably
with hook, eye, or jaw end fittings (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-1). marked by the manufacturer to show
(b) Eyebolts, including shoulder nut, nonshoulder (a) name or trademark of manufacturer
nut, nonshoulder machinery, and shoulder machinery (b) size or rated load
types (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-2). (c) grade for alloy eyebolts
(c) Eye nuts (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-3).
(d) Swivel hoist rings (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-4). 26-2.5.2 Swivel Hoist Ring Identification
(e) Adjustable hardware other than those detailed in Each swivel hoist ring shall be durably marked by
this Chapter shall be used only in accordance with rec- the manufacturer to show
ommendations of the manufacturer or a qualified (a) name or trademark of manufacturer
person. (b) rated load
(15) 26-2.1.2 Materials (c) torque value
The hardware, excluding bushings and bearings, shall 26-2.5.3 Maintenance of Identification
have sufficient ductility to permanently deform before Turnbuckle, eyebolt, eye nut, and swivel hoist ring
losing the ability to support the load at the temperatures identification should be maintained by the user so as to
the manufacturer has specified for use. be legible throughout the life of the hardware.
SECTION 26-2.2: DESIGN FACTOR

SECTION 26-2.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT
The design factor for adjustable hardware shall be a
minimum of 5.
(a) When adjustable hardware, excluding swivel hoist
rings and carbon steel eyebolts, is to be used at tempera-
SECTION 26-2.3: RATED LOADS tures above 400°F (204°C) or below −40°F (−40°C), the
Rated load shall be in accordance with the recommen- hardware manufacturer or a qualified person should be
dation of the hardware manufacturer. The terms rated consulted.
capacity and working load limit are commonly used to (b) When swivel hoist rings are to be used at tempera-
describe rated load. tures above 400°F (204°C) or below −20°F (−29°C), the
hardware manufacturer or a qualified person should be
SECTION 26-2.4: PROOF TEST consulted.
(c) When carbon steel eyebolts are to be used at tem-
(15) 26-2.4.1 Proof Test Requirements peratures above 275°F (135°C) or below 30°F (−1°C), the
(a) New adjustable hardware is not required to be hardware manufacturer or a qualified person should be
proof tested unless specified by the purchaser. consulted.
(b) All repairs to swivel hoist rings with bushings or
bearings should be proof tested. 26-2.6.2 Chemically Active Environments (15)
(c) Proof tested adjustable hardware shall be The strength of adjustable hardware can be affected
inspected after the test for the conditions stated in by chemically active environments such as caustic or
para. 26-2.8.5. acidic substances or fumes. The adjustable hardware
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-
7
ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-2.1.1-1 Turnbuckles
Hook
Full thread
engagement
Eye
Jaw
Nut
Open body with Pipe body with

jaw and eye fittings hook and eye fittings Open body
Installation Loading
With Nuts
Pipe body
Types Components
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(15) Fig. 26-2.1.1-2 Eyebolts
6 deg−15 deg
0 deg−
16 deg− 5 deg
90 deg
Nonshoulder machinery Shoulder machinery Tapped blind hole Vertical % of

Angle, deg Rated Load
0−5 100%
6−15 55%
16−90 25%
Angular Loading
Nonshoulder nut Shoulder nut Tapped Untapped In-line loading only

through-hole through-hole
Types Installation Loading
8
ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-2.1.1-3 Eye Nuts
Through-hole no nut
Typical Through-hole top nut
Types In-line loading only
Loading
Through-hole
bottom nut
Installation
9
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```

ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-2.1.1-4 Swivel Hoist Rings

Bail
Bolt
Swivel
bushing
Pin
Bushing
flange
Side pull swivel Bail swivel
Components
hoist ring hoist ring Tapped hole
Full pivot
360-deg rotation
Chain swivel Webbing swivel 100% loading

hoist ring hoist ring Through-hole at any direction or angle
in-line with bail
Types Installation Loading
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
10
ASME B30.26-2015
manufacturer or a qualified person should be consulted (-c) special service — as recommended by a qual-
before use in chemically active environments. ified person
(c) Written records are not required.
SECTION 26-2.7: TRAINING 26-2.8.5 Removal Criteria
Adjustable hardware users shall be trained in the Adjustable hardware shall be removed from service
selection, inspection, cautions to personnel, effects of if conditions such as the following are present and shall
environment, and rigging practices as covered by this only be returned to service when approved by a qualified
Chapter. person:
(a) missing or illegible identification
(15) SECTION 26-2.8: INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND
or arc strikes
REMOVAL
(c) excessive pitting or corrosion
26-2.8.1 General (d) bent, twisted, distorted, stretched, elongated,
cracked, or broken load-bearing components
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
All inspections shall be performed by a designated
person. Any deficiencies identified shall be examined (e) excessive nicks or gouges
and a determination made by a qualified person as to (f) a 10% reduction of the original or catalog dimen-
whether they constitute a hazard. sion at any point
(g) excessive thread damage or wear
26-2.8.2 Initial Inspection (h) evidence of unauthorized welding or modification
Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired (i) for swivel hoist rings, lack of the ability to freely
adjustable hardware shall be inspected to verify compli- rotate or pivot
ance with the applicable provisions of this Chapter. Writ- (j) other conditions, including visible damage, that
ten records are not required. cause doubt as to continued use
26-2.8.3 Frequent Inspection 26-2.8.6 Repairs and Modifications

(a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift (a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as
before the adjustable hardware is used. Rigging hard- specified by the adjustable hardware manufacturer or a
ware in semi-permanent and inaccessible locations qualified person.
where frequent inspections are not feasible shall have (b) Replacement parts, including nuts, pins, and bolts,
periodic inspections performed. shall meet or exceed the original equipment manufactur-
(b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-2.8.5 er’s specifications.
or any other condition that may result in a hazard shall
cause the adjustable hardware to be removed from SECTION 26-2.9: OPERATING PRACTICES
service. Adjustable hardware shall not be returned to 26-2.9.1 Adjustable Hardware Selection (15)
service until approved by a qualified person.
(a) Adjustable hardware having suitable characteris-
tics for the type of load, hitch, angle of loading, and
26-2.8.4 Periodic Inspection environment shall be selected in accordance with the
recommendations of the adjustable hardware manufac-
(a) A complete inspection of the adjustable hardware
turer or a qualified person.
shall be performed. The adjustable hardware shall be
NOTES:
examined for conditions such as those listed in para.
(1) The angle of loading affects the stress in the hardware. As the
26-2.8.5 and a determination made as to whether they horizontal angle decreases, the stress increases (see
constitute a hazard. Fig. 26-2.9.1-1).
(b) Periodic Inspection Frequency (2) The integrity of the load where the adjustable hardware atta-
(1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed ches is the responsibility of the end user.
1 yr. The frequency of periodic inspections should be (b) The rated load of the adjustable hardware shall
based on not be exceeded.
(-a) frequency of use (c) Adjustable hardware that appears to be damaged
(-b) severity of service conditions shall not be used until inspected and accepted as usable
(-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities per Section 26-2.8.
(-d) experience gained on the service life of
adjustable hardware used in similar circumstances 26-2.9.2 Cautions to Personnel
(2) Guidelines for the time intervals are (a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
(-a) normal service — yearly between the rigging hardware, the load, and any other
(-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly rigging during lifting or load handling activities.
11
ASME B30.26-2015
(15) Fig. 26-2.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Adjustable Hardware)
Horizontal angle
of loading
Included angle
Load

90 1.000
60 1.155
45 1.414
30 2.000
(b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended (g) Turnbuckles should not be side loaded.
load. (h) Turnbuckles should be rigged or secured to pre-
(c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is vent unscrewing during lifting or load handling
under tension. activities.
(d) Personnel shall not ride rigging hardware. (i) For long-term installations, turnbuckles shall be
secured to prevent unscrewing.
26-2.9.3 Storage and Work Environments (j) Turnbuckles should not be dragged on an abrasive
(a) Adjustable hardware should be stored in an area surface.
where it will not be subjected to damage, corrosive (k) Turnbuckles should be adjusted with a properly
action, or extreme heat. sized wrench, used on the wrench flats of the turn-
(b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active envi- buckle body.
ronments are involved, the guidance provided in
para. 26-2.6.1 or 26-2.6.2 shall be followed. 26-2.9.4.2 Eyebolts
(a) Eyebolts should be tightened or otherwise secured
(15) 26-2.9.4 Rigging Practices against rotation during lifting or load handling
activities.
26-2.9.4.1 Turnbuckles
(b) When used in a tapped blind hole, the effective
(a) Turnbuckle end-fitting threads shall be fully
thread length shall be at least 11⁄2 times the diameter of
engaged in the body threads.
the bolt for engagement in steel (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-2).
NOTE: Pipe bodies conceal the length of thread engagement. For other thread engagements or engagement in other
Verify full engagement before loading (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-1). materials, contact the eyebolt manufacturer or a quali-
(b) Components, including pins, bolts, nuts, or cotter fied person.
pins used with jaw ends, shall be in good working condi- (c) When used in a tapped through-hole of less than
tion prior to use. one diameter thickness, a nut shall be used under the
(c) If locking nuts (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-1) are used, they load and fully engaged and tightened securely against
shall be compatible with the threads of the turnbuckle the load (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-2).
end. (d) When used in an untapped through-hole, the nut
(d) Contact with obstructions that could damage or under the load shall be fully engaged. If the eyebolt is
bend the turnbuckle should be avoided. not shouldered to the load, a second nut on top of the
(e) Shock loading should be avoided. load should be used where possible (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-2).
(f) The load applied to the turnbuckle should be in (e) Eyebolts not shouldered to the load shall only be
line and in tension. used for in-line loads (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-2).
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
12
ASME B30.26-2015
(f) Only shoulder eyebolts shall be used for angular steel (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-4). For other thread engagements
loading. When used for angular loading, the shoulder or engagement in other materials, contact the swivel
shall be flush and securely tightened against the load. hoist ring manufacturer or a qualified person.
The working load limit (WLL) must be reduced as shown (b) When used in a through-hole application, a nut
in Fig. 26-2.1.1-2. and washer shall be used. The washer and nut shall be
(g) When using eyebolts for angular load handling, in accordance with the swivel hoist ring manufacturer’s
the plane of the eyebolts shall be aligned with the direc- recommendations. The nut shall be fully engaged (see
tion of pull. Steel flat washers may be used under the Fig. 26-2.1.1-4).
shoulder to position the plane of the eye. (c) The bushing flange (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-4) shall fully
(h) Eyebolts shall be in good working condition prior contact the load surface.
to use. (d) Spacers or washers shall not be used between the
(i) Shock loading should be avoided. bushing flange and mounting surface of the load.
26-2.9.4.3 Eye Nuts (e) The swivel hoist ring shall be tightened to the
(a) Eye nuts should have full thread engagement and torque specifications of the manufacturer.
should be secured against rotation during lifting or load (f) The swivel hoist ring shall be free to rotate and
handling activities. pivot without interference during load handling
(b) The threads of the eye nut shall be fully engaged activities (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-4).
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(see Fig. 26-2.1.1-3). (g) The load applied to the swivel hoist ring shall be
(c) Eye nuts shall only be used for in-line loads (see centered in the bail to prevent side loading.
Fig. 26-2.1.1-3). (h) Any attached load handling component shall be
(d) The plane of the eye may be positioned with a narrower than the inside width of the bail to avoid
flat washer(s) or locknut. spreading (see Fig. 26-2.1.1-4).
(e) Components shall be in good working condition (i) Components shall be in good working condition
prior to use. prior to use.
(f) Shock loading should be avoided. (j) Ensure that the swivel hoist ring WLL meets or
26-2.9.4.4 Swivel Hoist Rings exceeds the anticipated angular rigging tension (see
(a) When used in a threaded hole, the effective thread Fig. 26-2.9.1-1).
length shall be 11⁄2 times the diameter of the bolt for (k) Shock loading should be avoided.
13
ASME B30.26-2015
Chapter 26-3
Compression Hardware — Selection, Use, and Maintenance
SECTION 26-3.0: SCOPE recommended by the manufacturer or a qualified

person.
This Chapter applies to compression hardware,
including forged wire rope clips and wedge sockets. 26-3.1.4 Assembly — Wedge Sockets
(a) The wedge socket shall be assembled as recom-
SECTION 26-3.1: TYPES, MATERIALS, AND mended by the manufacturer or a qualified person.
ASSEMBLY (b) Before installing a wedge socket on plastic coated
26-3.1.1 Types or plastic impregnated wire rope, consult the wedge
socket manufacturer, wire rope manufacturer, or a quali-
(a) Wire rope clip types covered are U-bolt and double
fied person.
saddle (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-1).
(c) The live end of the wire rope in the wedge socket
(b) Wedge sockets (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-2).
cavity shall be in alignment with the socket’s pin (see
(c) Compression hardware other than those detailed
Fig. 26-3.1.1-2).
in this Chapter shall be used only in accordance with
(d) The assembler shall match the proper wedge with
recommendations of the manufacturer or a qualified
the socket for the wire rope to be installed.
person.
NOTE: Wedges shall not be interchanged between different
(15) 26-3.1.2 Materials manufacturers’ sockets or models.
(a) Wire rope clip materials shall be of sufficient (e) The length of the dead-end tail of the wire rope
strength such that failure of the wire rope will occur shall be as required by the manufacturer or a qualified
before failure of the wire rope clip at the temperatures person.
the manufacturer has specified for use. Saddles shall be (f ) The dead-end tail of the wire rope extending
forged steel. beyond the wedge socket shall be secured in a manner
(b) Wedge socket materials shall be of sufficient recommended by the wedge socket manufacturer or a
strength such that failure of the wire rope will occur qualified person (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-2).
before failure of the wedge socket at the temperatures (g) The dead end of the wire rope shall not be secured
the manufacturer has specified for use. to the live end of the wire rope such that it restricts the
26-3.1.3 Assembly — Wire Rope Clips movement of the live end (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-2).
(h) After assembly, the connection shall be loaded to
(a) Before installing a wire rope clip on plastic coated fully seat the wedge before use.
or plastic impregnated wire rope, consult the wire rope
clip manufacturer, wire rope manufacturer, or a qualified
person. SECTION 26-3.2: DESIGN FACTOR (15)
(b) For U-bolt clips used to create end terminations,
the saddle shall be placed on the live end of the wire Due to the nature of the design and use, wire rope
rope, with the U-bolt on the dead-end side (see clips and wedge sockets do not have a conventional
Fig. 26-3.1.1-1). design factor. Wire rope clips and wedge sockets shall
(c) At least the minimum number of clips as recom- be designed to have an 80% minimum termination effi-
mended by the manufacturer or a qualified person shall ciency based on the wire rope published minimum
be used. breaking force with which they are used.
(d) The spacing and turn-back should be as recom-
mended by the manufacturer or a qualified person. SECTION 26-3.3: RATED LOADS (15)
(e) The wire rope clip shall be tightened to the torque
recommended by the manufacturer or a qualified The rated load for wire rope assemblies using com-
person. pression hardware is based on the following factors:
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(f) After assembly, the connection shall be loaded to (a) wire rope minimum breaking force
at least the expected working load. After unloading, (b) 80% minimum termination efficiency
wire rope clips shall then be retightened to the torque (c) design factor of the wire rope application
14
ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-3.1.1-1 Wire Rope Clips
U-bolt Live end
Saddle Dead end Dead end
Live end
1 Clip base width
Nut [Note (1)]
Note (2)
U-bolt U-bolt
1 Clip base
width [Note (1)]
Turnback
[Note (3)]
Note (4)
Nut
Saddle/leg
Double saddle Double saddle Dead end

Live end
Types Components
Installation and Loading
GENERAL NOTE: Correct number of clips for wire rope size shall be used.
NOTES:
(1) Correct spacing of clips should be used.
(2) Correct orientation of saddle on live end shall be observed.
(3) Correct turnback length should be used.
(4) Correct torque on nuts shall be applied.
15
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-3.1.1-2 Wedge Sockets
Wedge Live end
Dead end
Socket
body
Wrong Installation
Pin
Cotter
Components
Right Installation
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
16
ASME B30.26-2015
SECTION 26-3.4: PROOF TEST acidic substances or fumes. The compression hardware
(15) 26-3.4.1 Proof Test Requirements manufacturer or a qualified person should be consulted
before compression hardware is used in chemically
(a) Compression hardware is not required to be proof active environments.
tested unless specified by the purchaser.
(b) If required, the proof test shall be applied to the
wedge socket or the connection made by the wire rope SECTION 26-3.7: TRAINING
clips after the assembly is complete.
Compression hardware users shall be trained in the
(c) After proof testing, wire rope clips on a finished
selection, inspection, cautions to personnel, effects of
assembly shall be retightened to the torque recom-
environment, and rigging practices as covered by this
mended by the wire rope clip manufacturer or a quali-
Chapter.
fied person.
(d) Proof tested compression hardware shall be
inspected after the test for the conditions stated in SECTION 26-3.8: INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND (15)
para. 26-3.8.5. REMOVAL
26-3.4.2 Proof Load Requirements 26-3.8.1 General
The proof load shall be a minimum of 40%, but not All inspections shall be performed by a designated
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
exceed 50%, of the wire rope minimum breaking force, person. Any deficiencies identified shall be examined
unless approved by the compression hardware manufac- and a determination made by a qualified person as to
turer or a qualified person. whether they constitute a hazard.
26-3.8.2 Initial Inspection

SECTION 26-3.5: IDENTIFICATION
Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired
(15) 26-3.5.1 Wire Rope Clip Saddle Identification
compression hardware shall be inspected to verify com-
Each wire rope clip saddle shall have durable mark- pliance with the applicable provisions of this Chapter.
ings by the manufacturer to show Written records are not required.
(a) name or trademark of manufacturer
(b) size 26-3.8.3 Frequent Inspection
(15) 26-3.5.2 Wedge Socket Identification (a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift
before the compression hardware is used. Rigging hard-
Each wedge socket body and wedge shall have dura- ware in semi-permanent and inaccessible locations
ble markings by the manufacturer to show where frequent inspections are not feasible shall have
(a) name or trademark of manufacturer periodic inspections performed.
(b) size (b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-3.8.5,
(c) model, if required to match wedge to body or any other condition that may result in a hazard, shall
26-3.5.3 Maintenance of Identification cause the compression hardware to be removed from
service. Compression hardware shall not be returned to
Compression hardware identification should be main- service until approved by a qualified person.
tained by the user so as to be legible throughout the life
of the hardware.
26-3.8.4 Periodic Inspection
SECTION 26-3.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT (a) A complete inspection of the compression hard-
26-3.6.1 Temperature ware shall be performed. The compression hardware
(a) When wire rope clips are to be used at tempera- shall be examined for conditions such as those listed in
tures above 400°F (204°C) or below −40°F (−4°C), the para. 26-3.8.5 and a determination made as to whether
wire rope clip manufacturer or a qualified person should they constitute a hazard.
be consulted. (b) Periodic Inspection Frequency
(b) When wedge sockets are to be used at tempera- (1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed
tures above 400°F (204°C) or below −4°F (−20°C), the 1 yr. The frequency of periodic inspections should be
wedge socket manufacturer or a qualified person should based on
be consulted. (-a) frequency of use
(-b) severity of service conditions
26-3.6.2 Chemically Active Environments (-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities
The strength of compression hardware can be affected (-d) experience gained on the service life of com-
by chemically active environments, such as caustic or pression hardware used in similar circumstances
17
ASME B30.26-2015
(2) Guidelines for the time intervals are (c) Compression hardware that appears to be dam-
(-a) normal service — yearly aged shall not be used until inspected and accepted as
(-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly usable under Section 26-3.8.
(-c) special service — as recommended by a qual-
ified person 26-3.9.2 Cautions to Personnel
(c) Written records are not required. (a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
between the load and any other rigging during lifting
26-3.8.5 Removal Criteria or load handling activities.
Compression hardware shall be removed from service (b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended
if conditions such as the following are present and shall load.
only be returned to service when approved by a qualified (c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is
person: under tension.
(a) missing or illegible identification (d) Personnel shall not ride rigging hardware.
or arc strikes 26-3.9.3 Storage and Work Environments
(c) excessive pitting or corrosion (a) Compression hardware should be stored in an area
(d) bent, twisted, distorted, stretched, elongated, where it will not be subjected to damage, corrosive
cracked, or broken components action, or extreme heat.
(e) excessive nicks or gouges (b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active envi-
(f) a 10% reduction of the original or catalog dimen- ronments are involved, the guidance provided in
sion at any point para. 26-3.6.1 or 26-3.6.2 shall be followed.
(g) evidence of unauthorized welding or modification
26-3.9.4 Rigging Practices
(h) unauthorized replacement components
(i) insufficient number of wire rope clips 26-3.9.4.1 Wire Rope Clips (15)
(j) improperly tightened wire rope clips (a) Assemble wire rope clips in accordance with
(k) indications of damaged wire rope para. 26-3.1.3.
(l) indications of wire rope slippage (b) Wire rope clips should not be in contact with the
(m) improper assembly or other conditions, including load or any obstruction during lifting or load handling
visible damage, that cause doubt as to continued use activities.
(c) Shock loading should be avoided.
26-3.8.6 Repairs and Modifications (d) Rigging using wire rope clips should not be
(a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as dragged on an abrasive surface.
specified by the compression hardware manufacturer or (e) When wire rope clips are applied to join two
a qualified person. lengths of wire rope in an in-line splice, the requirements
(b) Replacement parts shall meet or exceed the origi- of para. 26-3.1.3 shall be followed (see Fig. 26-3.1.1-1).
nal compression hardware manufacturer ’s (f) Wire rope clips should not be used to fabricate
specifications. slings. See ASME B30.9 for specific exceptions.
26-3.9.4.2 Wedge Sockets
SECTION 26-3.9: OPERATING PRACTICES (a) Assemble wedge sockets in accordance with
para. 26-3.1.4.
26-3.9.1 Compression Hardware Selection (b) The wedge sockets should not be side loaded.
(a) Compression hardware having suitable character- (c) Contact with sharp edges that could damage the
istics for the type of application and environment shall wedge socket should be avoided.
be selected in accordance with the recommendations of (d) Shock loading should be avoided.
the compression hardware manufacturer or a qualified (e) Impacts can dislodge the wedge from the body
person. and should be avoided.
(b) The rated load shall not be exceeded (see (f ) Rigging using wedge sockets should not be
Section 26-3.3). dragged on an abrasive surface.
18
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,
ASME B30.26-2015
Chapter 26-4 (15)
Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings, and Swivels
SECTION 26-4.0: SCOPE 26-4.1.2 Materials

This Chapter applies to links, master link subassem- Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swivels
blies, rings, and swivels. shall have sufficient ductility to permanently deform
before losing the ability to support the load at the tem-
peratures the manufacturer has specified for use.
26-4.1.1 Types SECTION 26-4.2: DESIGN FACTOR
(a) Links, master link subassemblies, and rings, The design factor for links, master link subassemblies,
including oblong, round and pear shapes (see rings, and swivels shall be a minimum of 5.
Fig. 26-4.1.1-1).
(b) Swivels, including eye-and-eye and eye-and-jaw
SECTION 26-4.3: RATED LOADS
types used for positioning (see Fig. 26-4.1.1-2).
(c) Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swiv- Rated load shall be in accordance with the recommen-
els other than those detailed in this Chapter shall be dation of the link, master link subassembly, ring, or
used only in accordance with recommendations of the swivel manufacturer. The terms rated capacity and work-
manufacturer or a qualified person. ing load limit are commonly used to describe rated load.
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Fig. 26-4.1.1-1 Links and Rings
Master link
Master coupling
link
Oblong (master link)
Master link subassembly
Round Pear shaped 120 deg max

120 deg max
Types Loading
19
ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-4.1.1-2 Swivels
Regular Chain Jaw end
In-line loading only
Types Loading
SECTION 26-4.4: PROOF TEST 26-4.5.2 Maintenance of Identification

26-4.4.1 Proof Test Requirements Link, master link subassembly, ring, and swivel identi-
fication should be maintained by the user so as to be
(a) Prior to initial use, welded links, welded rings, legible throughout the life of the hardware.
and master link subassemblies shall be proof tested by
the manufacturer or a qualified person.
(b) All other links, rings, and swivels are not required SECTION 26-4.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT
to be proof tested unless specified by the purchaser. 26-4.6.1 Temperature
(c) Proof tested links, master link subassemblies,
(a) When steel links, master link subassemblies, rings,
rings, and swivels shall be inspected after the test for
or swivels are to be used at temperatures above 400°F
the conditions stated in para. 26-4.8.5.
(204°C) or below −40°F (−40°C), the link, master link
subassembly, ring, and swivel manufacturer or a quali-
26-4.4.2 Proof Load Requirements
fied person should be consulted.
(a) The proof load for links, rings, and swivels shall (b) For links, master link subassemblies, rings, or
be a minimum of 2 times the rated load. swivels made from other materials, consult the manufac-
(b) The proof load for master link subassemblies are turer or a qualified person.
(1) each master coupling link shall be tested at the
rated load of the master link subassembly 26-4.6.2 Chemically Active Environments
(2) the master link shall be tested at 2 times the The strength of links, master link subassemblies, rings,
rated load of the master link subassembly and swivels can be affected by chemically active envi-
ronments, such as caustic or acidic substances or fumes.
The link, master link subassembly, ring, or swivel manu-
SECTION 26-4.5: IDENTIFICATION facturer or a qualified person shall be consulted before
use in chemically active environments.
26-4.5.1 Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings,
and Swivels Identification
Each link, master link subassembly, ring, and swivel SECTION 26-4.7: TRAINING
shall be durably marked by the manufacturer to show Link, master link subassembly, ring, and swivel users
(a) name or trademark of manufacturer shall be trained in the selection, inspection, cautions to
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(b) size or rated load personnel, effects of environment, and rigging practices
(c) grade, if required to identify rated load as covered by this Chapter.
20
ASME B30.26-2015
SECTION 26-4.8: INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND following are present and shall only be returned to ser-
REMOVAL vice when approved by a qualified person:
26-4.8.1 General
All inspections shall be performed by a designated or arc strikes
person. Any deficiencies identified shall be examined (c) excessive pitting or corrosion
and a determination made by a qualified person as to
(d) bent, twisted, distorted, stretched, elongated,
whether they constitute a hazard.
cracked, or broken load-bearing components
26-4.8.2 Initial Inspection (e) excessive nicks or gouges
(f) a 10% reduction of the original or catalog dimen-
Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired
sion at any point
links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swivels shall
(g) evidence of unauthorized welding or modification
be inspected to verify compliance with the applicable
provisions of this Chapter. Written records are not (h) for swivels, lack of the ability to freely rotate when
required. not loaded
(i) for swivels, loose or missing nuts, bolts, cotter pins,
26-4.8.3 Frequent Inspection snap rings, or other fasteners and retaining devices
(a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift (j) other conditions, including visible damage that
before the links, master link subassemblies, rings, and cause doubt as to continued use
swivels are used. Rigging hardware in semi-permanent
and inaccessible locations where frequent inspections 26-4.8.6 Repairs and Modifications
are not feasible shall have periodic inspections
(a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as
performed.
specified by the link, master link subassembly, ring, or
(b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-4.8.5,
swivel manufacturer or a qualified person.
or any other condition that may result in a hazard, shall
(b) Replacement parts shall meet or exceed the origi-
cause the hardware to be removed from service. Links,
nal equipment manufacturer’s specifications.
master link subassemblies, rings, and swivels shall not
be returned to service until approved by a qualified
person.
(c) Written records are not required. SECTION 26-4.9: OPERATING PRACTICES
26-4.8.4 Periodic Inspection 26-4.9.1 Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings,

(a) A complete inspection of the links, master link and Swivels Selection
subassemblies, rings, and swivels shall be performed. (a) Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swiv-
The hardware shall be examined for conditions such as els having suitable characteristics for the type of load,
those listed in para. 26-4.8.5 and a determination made hitch, angle of loading, and environment shall be
as to whether they constitute a hazard. selected in accordance with the recommendations of the
(b) Periodic Inspection Frequency hardware manufacturer or a qualified person.
(1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed
1 yr. The frequency of periodic inspections should be NOTE: The angle of loading affects the load on the links, master
based on link subassemblies, rings, and swivels. As the horizontal angle
(-a) frequency of use decreases, the effective load increases (see Fig. 26-4.9.1-1).
(-b) severity of service conditions (b) The rated load of the links, master link subassem-
(-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities blies, rings, and swivels shall not be exceeded.
(-d) experience gained on the service life of hard- (c) Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swiv-
ware used in similar circumstances els that appear to be damaged shall not be used until
(2) Guidelines for the time intervals are inspected and accepted as usable under para. 26-4.8.
(-a) normal service — yearly
(-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly
26-4.9.2 Cautions to Personnel
(-c) special service — as recommended by a qual-
ified person (a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
(c) Written records are not required. between the links, master link subassemblies, rings, and
swivels, the load, and any other rigging during lifting
26-4.8.5 Removal Criteria or load handling activities.
Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swivels (b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended
shall be removed from service if conditions such as the load.
21
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME B30.26-2015
(15) Fig. 26-4.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Links, Master Link Subassemblies, Rings, and Swivels)
Horizontal angle
of loading
120-deg max.
included angle
Load

90 1.000
60 1.155
45 1.414
30 2.000
(c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is (g) The horizontal angle of loading shall not be less
under tension. than 30 deg, unless approved by a qualified person (see
(d) Personnel shall not ride links, master link subas- Fig. 26-4.9.1-1).
semblies, rings, and swivels. 26-4.9.4.2 Master Link Subassemblies
(a) Alterations or modifications shall comply with
26-4.9.3 Storage and Work Environments para. 26-4.8.6(a).
(a) Links, master link subassemblies, rings, and swiv- (b) Contact with obstructions that could damage the
els should be stored in an area where they will not master link subassembly should be avoided.
be subjected to damage, corrosive action, or extreme (c) Shock loading should be avoided.
temperatures. (d) Master link subassembly should not be dragged
(b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active envi- on an abrasive surface.
ronments are involved, the guidance provided in (e) The master link subassembly shall be of the proper
para. 26-4.6.1 or 26-4.6.2 shall be followed. shape and size to ensure that it seats properly in the
hook, lifting device, or rigging hardware.
26-4.9.4 Rigging Practices (f) Multiple slings or rigging hardware gathered in a
master coupling link shall not exceed a 120-deg included
26-4.9.4.1 Links and Rings angle, unless approved by a qualified person (see
(a) Alterations or modifications shall comply with Fig. 26-4.1.1-1).
para. 26-4.8.6(a). (g) The master coupling links gathered in a master
(b) Contact with obstructions that could damage the link shall not exceed a 120-deg included angle, unless
link or ring should be avoided. approved by a qualified person (see Fig. 26-4.1.1-1).
(c) Shock loading should be avoided. (h) The horizontal angle of loading shall not be less
(d) Links and rings should not be dragged on an abra- than 30 deg, unless approved by a qualified person (see
sive surface. Fig. 26-4.9.1-1).
(e) The link or ring shall be of the proper shape and (i) Nonsymmetrical loads require an analysis by a
size to ensure that it seats properly in the hook, lifting qualified person to prevent overloading of any master
device, or rigging hardware. coupling link.
(f) Multiple slings or rigging hardware gathered in a (j) No single component shall be overloaded.
link or ring shall not exceed a 120-deg included angle, 26-4.9.4.3 Swivels
unless approved by a qualified person (see (a) Swivels are positioning hardware and are not
Fig. 26-4.9.1-1). intended to be rotated under load.
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,
22
ASME B30.26-2015
(b) Swivels shall only be used for in-line loads (see

Fig. 26-4.1.1-2).
(c) Components shall be maintained in good working
condition.
(d) Alterations or modifications shall comply with
para. 26-4.8.6(a).
(e) Shock loading should be avoided.
(f) Swivels shall be of the proper shape and size to
ensure that they seat properly in the hook, lifting device,
or rigging hardware.
(g) Contact with obstructions that could damage the
swivel should be avoided.
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
23
ASME B30.26-2015
Chapter 26-5
Rigging Blocks — Selection, Use, and Maintenance
SECTION 26-5.0: SCOPE (b) Proof tested rigging blocks shall be inspected after
the test for the conditions stated in para. 26-5.8.5.
This Chapter applies to rigging blocks. Crane blocks
are covered by crane type under other ASME B30
Volumes.
26-5.4.2 Proof Load Requirements
The proof load for a rigging block shall be a minimum
of 1.5 and a maximum of 2 times the rated load unless
approved by the manufacturer or a qualified person.
26-5.1.1 Types
(a) Types include tackle, utility, rolling, and snatch
blocks (see Fig. 26-5.1.1-1). SECTION 26-5.5: IDENTIFICATION
(b) Load fittings on rigging blocks may include hooks,
26-5.5.1 Marking (15)
eyes, swivels, yokes, bails, shackles, and pins (see
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Fig. 26-5.1.1-2). Each rigging block shall be durably marked by the

(c) Rigging blocks other than those detailed in this manufacturer to show
Chapter shall be used in accordance with recommenda- (a) name or trademark of manufacturer
tions of the manufacturer or a qualified person. (b) rated load
(c) rope size(s)
26-5.1.2 Materials
(a) The rigging block shall have sufficient ductility to 26-5.5.2 Maintenance of Identification
permanently deform before losing the ability to support
the load at the temperatures that the manufacturer has Rigging block identification should be maintained by
specified for use. the user so as to be legible throughout the life of the
(b) The shell or side plates shall be metal, wood, or block.
synthetic.
(c) The sheave(s) shall be metal or synthetic.
(d) The load-bearing straps and fitting(s) shall be SECTION 26-5.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT
made of metal.
When rigging blocks are to be used at temperatures
above 150°F (66°C) or below 0°F (−18°C), the rigging
The design factor for rigging blocks shall be a mini- block manufacturer or a qualified person should be
mum of 4. consulted.
SECTION 26-5.3: RATED LOADS 26-5.6.2 Chemically Active Environments (15)
Rated load shall be in accordance with the recommen- Chemically active environments, such as caustic or
dation of the rigging block manufacturer. The terms rated acidic substances or fumes, can affect the strength,
capacity and working load limit are commonly used to operating characteristics, or both of rigging blocks. The
describe rated load. rigging block manufacturer or a qualified person should
be consulted when rigging blocks are used in chemically
NOTE: The block rated load is the maximum load applied to the
active environments.
primary load fitting, not the line pull (see Fig. 26-5.3-1).
SECTION 26-5.4: PROOF TEST SECTION 26-5.7: TRAINING

(15) 26-5.4.1 Proof Test Requirements Rigging block users shall be trained in the selection,
(a) Rigging blocks are not required to be proof tested inspection, cautions to personnel, effects of environ-
unless specified by the purchaser. ment, and rigging practices as covered by this Chapter.
24
ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-5.1.1-1 Rigging Block Types
Tackle Block Snatch Block
Rolling Block
Utility Block Snatch Block --`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
25
ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-5.1.1-2 Typical Rigging Block Components

Sheave Side plates
Dead-end shackle pin
Sheave pin
Sheave
Block Plates
bolts Plate spacers
Load
Sheave pin
Bearing Swivel
assy.
Load bolt
Sheave
bearing
Hanger
Load shackle
Tackle Block Rolling Block
Cotter pin Swivel hook assy.

Hook/plate assy.
Latch Swivel eye assy.

Sheave/bearing
Sheave pin Sheave
Bushing Side plate
Sleeve
Sheave pin
Bolt Latch
Nut
Plate/strap/link assy. Shackle Load bolt
Utility Block Snatch Blocks

--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
26
ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-5.3-1 Block Load Factor Multipliers (15)
Total load
Primary
load 130
deg
fitting D
40
deg 0 deg
F 90 deg E
C
Hoist line
pull
Angle
Line pull Line pull 1,000 lb (454 kg)
Tackle Block Angles Utility Block Angles
Multipliers
Angle, Angle,
deg Factor deg Factor
0 2.00 100 1.29
10 1.99 110 1.15
20 1.97 120 1.00
30 1.93 130 0.84
40 1.87 135 0.76
45 1.84 140 0.68
50 1.81 150 0.52
60 1.73 160 0.35
70 1.64 170 0.17
80 1.53 180 0.00
90 1.41 ... ...
Block Load p Line Pull ⴛ Multiplier Factor

Example: Load p 1,000 lb (454 kg)
Line pull: 1,000 lb (454 kg) 2 p 500 lb (227 kg)
Load block C p 500 lb (227 kg) ⴛ 2 p 1,000 lb (454 kg)
(line pull ⴛ factor for 0-deg angle)
Load block D p 500 lb (227 kg) ⴛ 1.87 + 500 lb (227 kg) p
1,435 lb (651 kg)
(line pull ⴛ factor for 40-deg angle + dead-end load)
Load block E p 500 lb (227 kg) ⴛ 0.84 p 420 lb (190 kg)
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Load block F p 500 lb (227 kg) ⴛ 1.41 p 705 lb (320 kg)

27
ASME B30.26-2015
(15) SECTION 26-5.8: INSPECTION, REPAIR, AND (b) misalignment or wobble in sheaves
REMOVAL (c) excessive sheave groove corrugation or wear
(d) loose or missing nuts, bolts, cotter pins, snap rings,
26-5.8.1 General
or other fasteners and retaining devices
All inspections shall be performed by a designated (e) indications of heat damage, including weld spatter
person. Any deficiencies identified shall be examined or arc strikes
and a determination made by a qualified person as to (f) excessive pitting or corrosion
whether they constitute a hazard. (g) bent, cracked, twisted, distorted, stretched, elon-
26-5.8.2 Initial Inspection gated, or broken load-bearing components
(h) excessive wear, nicks, or gouges
Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired (i) a 10% reduction of the original or catalog dimen-
rigging blocks shall be inspected to verify compliance sion at any point
with the applicable provisions of this Chapter. Written (j) excessive damage to load-bearing threads
records are not required.
(k) evidence of unauthorized welding or
26-5.8.3 Frequent Inspection modifications
(l) for hooks, the removal criteria specified in B30.10
(a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift
(m) for shackles, the removal criteria specified in
before the rigging block is used. Rigging hardware in
B30.26
semi-permanent and inaccessible locations where fre-
(n) other conditions, including visible damage that
quent inspections are not feasible shall have periodic
cause doubt as to the continued use of the rigging block
inspections performed.
(b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-5.8.5, 26-5.8.6 Repairs and Modifications
or any other condition that may result in a hazard, shall
cause the rigging block to be removed from service. (a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as
Rigging blocks shall not be returned to service until specified by the rigging block manufacturer or a quali-
approved by a qualified person. fied person.
(c) Written records are not required. (b) Replacement parts, such as pins, hooks and
sheaves, shall meet or exceed the original equipment
26-5.8.4 Periodic Inspection manufacturer’s specifications.
(a) A complete inspection of the rigging block shall
be performed. The rigging block shall be examined for SECTION 26-5.9: OPERATING PRACTICES
conditions such as those listed in para. 26-5.8.5 and a
determination made as to whether they constitute a 26-5.9.1 Rigging Block Selection (15)
hazard. (a) Rigging blocks having suitable characteristics for
(b) Periodic Inspection Frequency the application, included angle, and environment shall
(1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed be selected in accordance with the recommendations of
1 yr. The frequency of periodic inspections should be the rigging block manufacturer or a qualified person.
based on
(-a) frequency of use NOTE: The included angle formed between the load lines affects
the load on the block. As the included angle decreases, the load
(-b) severity of service conditions increases in the rigging block (see Fig. 26-5.3-1).
(-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities
(-d) experience gained on the service life of rig- (b) The rated load of the rigging block shall not be
ging blocks used in similar circumstances exceeded.
(2) Guidelines for the time intervals are (c) Rigging blocks that appear to be damaged shall
(-a) normal service — yearly not be used until inspected and accepted as usable under
(-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly para. 26-5.8.4.
(-c) special service — as recommended by a qual- (d) The minimum D/d ratio between the sheave pitch
ified person diameter and wire rope diameter is 6.
26-5.9.2 Cautions to Personnel
26-5.8.5 Removal Criteria (a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
Rigging blocks shall be removed from service if condi- between the rigging block, its running lines, the load,
tions such as the following are present and shall only and any other rigging during lifting or load handling
be returned to service when approved by a qualified activities.
person: (b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended
(a) missing or illegible identification load.
28
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME B30.26-2015
(c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is and in good working order before use. Alterations or
under tension. modifications shall comply with para. 26-5.8.6.
(d) Personnel shall not ride rigging blocks. (b) Contact with sharp edges that could damage the
rigging block should be avoided.
26-5.9.3 Storage and Work Environments (c) Shock loading should be avoided.
(d) The load applied to the rigging block should be
(a) Rigging blocks should be stored in an area where in-line with the sheave and load fitting(s) to prevent
they will not be subjected to damage, corrosive action, side loading of the block.
or extreme temperatures. (e) Ensure the rope is in the sheave groove when the
(b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active envi- rigging block begins to take load.
ronments are involved, the guidance provided in (f) The line load multiplied by the block load factor
para. 26-5.6.1 or 26-5.6.2 shall be followed. shall not exceed the rated load of the rigging block (see
Fig. 26-5.3-1).
(g) Rigging blocks should not be dragged on an abra-
(15) 26-5.9.4 Rigging Practices
sive surface.
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(a) The rigging block components shall be fully (h) Load line fittings shall not contact the rigging
engaged, with all fasteners and retaining devices in place block sheave(s).
29
ASME B30.26-2015
Chapter 26-6
Detachable Load-Indicating Devices — Selection,
Use, and Maintenance
SECTION 26-6.0: SCOPE SECTION 26-6.5: IDENTIFICATION

This Chapter applies to detachable load-indicating 26-6.5.1 LID Identification (15)
devices (LIDs) used in tension.
Each LID shall be durably marked by the manufac-
turer to show
SECTION 26-6.1: TYPES AND MATERIALS (a) name or trademark of manufacturer
26-6.1.1 Types (b) rated load
(c) serial number
(a) Types covered are crane scales, dynamometers,
and shackles with load-indicating pins (see (d) model number
Figs. 26-6.1.1-1 through 26-6.1.1-3). (e) controls
(b) LIDs shall be used only in accordance with the
recommendations of the LID manufacturer or a qualified 26-6.5.2 Maintenance of Identification
person. LID identification should be maintained by the user
NOTE: Load-indicating pins integral to a hoisting system and so as to be legible throughout the life of the LID.
load-indicating devices that operate on a running wire rope are
not covered by the scope of this Volume.
SECTION 26-6.6: EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENT
(15) 26-6.1.2 Materials
The LID shall have sufficient ductility to permanently 26-6.6.1 Temperature
deform before losing the ability to support the load at When LIDs are to be used at temperatures above
the temperatures the manufacturer has specified for use. 104°F (40°C) or below 14°F (−10°C), the LID manufac-
turer or a qualified person shall be consulted.
26-6.6.2 Chemically Active Environments (15)
The design factor shall be a minimum of 4.
The strength and accuracy of LIDs can be affected by
chemically active environments, such as caustic or acidic
SECTION 26-6.3: RATED LOADS substances or fumes. The LID manufacturer or a quali-
fied person shall be consulted before LIDs are used in
Rated load shall be in accordance with the recommen- chemically active environments.
dation of the LID manufacturer. The terms rated capacity
and working load limit are commonly used to describe
26-6.6.3 Electronic Interference
rated load.
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio fre-
quency interference (RFI) may affect the accuracy of
SECTION 26-6.4: PROOF TEST LIDs. The LID manufacturer or a qualified person shall
(15) 26-6.4.1 Proof Test Requirements be consulted before LIDs are used in these environments.
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(a) LIDs are not required to be proof tested unless

specified by the purchaser.
SECTION 26-6.7: TRAINING
(b) Proof tested LID(s) shall be inspected after the test
for the conditions stated in para. 26-6.8.6. LID users shall be trained in the selection, use, inspec-
tion, cautions to personnel, effects of environment, and
26-6.4.2 Proof Load Requirements rigging practices as covered by this Chapter. The user
The proof load for a LID shall be a minimum of 2 times shall consult the OEM manual for specific instructions
the rated load. relating to the use of the LID.
30
ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-6.1.1-1 Crane Scale — Dynamometer
31
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-6.1.1-2 Link Style Load-Indicating Device
32
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ASME B30.26-2015
Fig. 26-6.1.1-3 Shackle With Load-Indicating Pin
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
33
ASME B30.26-2015
(15) SECTION 26-6.8: CALIBRATION, INSPECTION, (-b) severe service — monthly to quarterly
REPAIR, AND REMOVAL (-c) special service — as recommended by a qual-
26-6.8.1 General ified person
(c) A written record of the most recent periodic
All inspections shall be performed by a designated inspection shall be maintained and shall include the
person. Any deficiencies identified shall be examined condition of the LID.
and a determination made by a qualified person as to
whether they constitute a hazard. 26-6.8.6 Removal Criteria
26-6.8.2 Calibration A LID and its remote readout, if applicable, shall be
removed from service if conditions such as the following
(a) Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired
are present and shall only be returned to service when
LIDs shall be calibrated to within ±2% of the LID maxi-
approved by a qualified person:
mum rated load, by the manufacturer or a qualified
person. A written record of the most recent calibration
shall be maintained. (b) indications of heat damage, including weld spatter
or arc strikes
(b) Periodic calibration shall be performed at intervals
specified by the manufacturer or a qualified person in (c) excessive pitting or corrosion
accordance with para. 26-6.8.2(a). A written record of (d) bent, twisted, distorted, stretched, elongated,
the most recent calibration shall be maintained. cracked, or broken load-bearing components
(e) excessive nicks or gouges
26-6.8.3 Initial Inspection (f) any reduction of the original or catalog dimension
Prior to use, all new, altered, modified, or repaired at any point inside of the load-sensing zone
LIDs shall be inspected to verify compliance with the (g) a 5% reduction of the original or catalog dimension
applicable provisions of this Chapter. A written record at any point outside of the load-sensing zone
of the new LID shall be established in order to record (h) illegible display or readout
future repairs, modifications, or a report of condition (i) damaged or deformed component hardware
during periodic inspections. (j) evidence of unauthorized welding or modification
(k) other conditions, including visible damage, that
26-6.8.4 Frequent Inspection cause doubt as to the continued use of the LID
(a) A visual inspection shall be performed each shift
before the LID is used. LIDs in semi-permanent and 26-6.8.7 Repairs and Modifications
inaccessible locations, where frequent inspections are (a) Repairs, alterations, or modifications shall be as
not feasible, shall have periodic inspections performed. specified by the LID manufacturer or a qualified person.
(b) Conditions such as those listed in para. 26-6.8.6 (b) Replacement parts shall meet or exceed the LID
or any other condition that may result in a hazard shall manufacturer’s specifications.
cause the LIDs to be removed from service. LIDs shall
not be returned to service until approved by a qualified
person. SECTION 26-6.9: OPERATING PRACTICES
(c) Written records are not required for frequent 26-6.9.1 LID Selection (15)
inspections.
(a) LIDs having suitable characteristics for the type
26-6.8.5 Periodic Inspection of service, load rating, and environment shall be selected
in accordance with the recommendations of the LID
(a) A complete inspection of the LID shall be per-
manufacturer or a qualified person.
formed. The LID shall be examined for conditions such
as those listed in para. 26-6.8.6 and a determination NOTE: The angle of loading affects the stress in the LID. As the
made as to whether they constitute a hazard. horizontal angle decreases, the stress increases in the LID (see
Section 26-6.3).
(b) Periodic Inspection Frequency
(1) Periodic inspection intervals shall not exceed (b) The rated load of the LID shall not be exceeded.
1 yr. The frequency of periodic inspections should be (c) LIDs that appear to be damaged shall be removed
based on from service, inspected, and only returned to service
(-a) frequency of use after being approved by a qualified person, in accor-
(-b) severity of service conditions dance with Section 26-6.8.
--`,,,`,,,,,,``,`,```,,,,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(-c) nature of lifting or load handling activities

(-d) experience gained on the service life of LIDs 26-6.9.2 Cautions to Personnel (15)
used in similar circumstances (a) All portions of the human body shall be kept from
(2) Guidelines for the time intervals are between the load and any other rigging during lifting
(-a) normal service — yearly or load handling activities.
34
ASME B30.26-2015
(b) Personnel should stand clear of the suspended 26-6.9.4 Rigging Practices (15)
load. (a) The rigging components connected to the LID
(c) Personnel should stand clear of rigging when it is shall be properly attached and secured.
under tension. (b) Alterations or modifications shall comply with
(d) Personnel shall not ride the LID. para. 26-6.8.7(a).
(c) Contact with sharp edges, which could damage
26-6.9.3 Storage and Work Environments the LID, should be avoided.
(d) Shock loading should be avoided.
(a) LIDs should be stored in an area where they will (e) The load applied to the LID should be on its center-
not be subjected to damage, moisture, corrosive action, line and in tension.
or extreme temperatures. (f) Multiple slings should not be applied to the pin
(b) If extreme temperatures or chemically active or of a shackle with a load-indicating pin.
electronically disruptive environments are involved, the (g) The LID shall not be side loaded.
guidance provided in para. 26-6.6.1, 26-6.6.2, or 26-6.6.3 (h) LIDs should not be dragged on an abrasive
shall be followed. surface.
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INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
36
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ASME B30.26 INTERPRETATIONS
Replies to Technical Inquiries

June 2010 Through June 2014
FOREWORD
This publication includes all of the written replies issued between the indicated dates by the
Secretary, speaking for the ASME B30 Standards Committee, Safety Standard for Cableways,
Cranes, Derricks, Hoists, Hooks, Jacks, and Slings, to inquiries concerning interpretations of
technical aspects of ASME B30.26, Rigging Hardware.
These replies are taken verbatim from the original letters except for a few minor typographical
and editorial corrections made for the purpose of improved clarity. In some few instances, a
review of the interpretation revealed a need for corrections of a technical nature; in these cases,
a corrected interpretation follows immediately after the original reply.
These interpretations were prepared in accordance with the accredited ASME procedures.
ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of these interpretations when or if additional
information is available that the inquirer believes might affect the interpretation. Further, persons
aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee.
ASME does not “approve,” “certify,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary
device, or activity.
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I-1
ASME B30.26 INTERPRETATIONS
Interpretation: 26-5
Subject: ASME B30.26-2004, Paragraphs 26-2.9.4.4 and 26-2.8.4(i)

Date Issued: June 23, 2010
Question (1): I am requesting a definition or quantification of “free to rotate and pivot.”

Reply (1): “Free to rotate” requires that the device is not fixed and is capable of relatively
unrestricted motion to turn on its axes. If the user has concerns regarding the forces required to
rotate the device on its axes, they should contact the device manufacturer.
Question (2): What is the appropriate or recommended thread class for the internal thread of
a tapped hole used for swivel hoist rings?
Reply (2): Paragraph 26-2.9.4.4 does not provide design information for thread class. For specific
material systems or applications, the manufacturer or a qualified person should be contacted.
Subject: ASME B30.26-2010, Section 26-1.5, Identification

Date Issued: October 5, 2011
Question (1): Per para. 26-1.5.1, if a shackle body does not have all the identification markings,
such as manufacturer’s name, trademark, rated load, and size, does the shackle conform to
standard as required?
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Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Per para. 26-1.5.1, if shackle body identification markings such as manufacturer’s
name, trademark, rated load, and size are not forged, cast, or die stamped, does the shackle
conform to standard as required?
Reply (2): No.
Question (3): Per para. 26-1.5.2, if a shackle pin does not have all the identification markings,
such as manufacturer’s name, trademark, rated load, material type, or grade, does the shackle
pin conform to standard as required?
Reply (3): No.
Subject: ASME B30.26-2010, Paragraph 26-6.5.1

Date Issued: June 3, 2014
Question (1): Does the identification referred to in para. 26-6.5.1 apply to each individual
component?
Reply (1): No.
Question (2): Does the identification referred to in para. 26-6.5.1 apply to the device?
Reply (2): Yes.
I-2
ASME B30.26-2015
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J17015

Asme 30.26

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Chapter 26-5 Rigging Blocks — Selection, Use, and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Chapter 26-6 Detachable Load-Indicating Devices — Selection,

Section 26-6.9 Operating Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

In case of practical difficulties, new developments, or unnecessary hardship, the administrative

STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERS

STANDARDS COMMITTEE PERSONNEL

B30.26 SUBCOMMITTEE PERSONNEL

B. Considine, Skyazul, Inc. C. Seale, Alternate, Skookum

B30 INTEREST REVIEW GROUP

B30 REGULATORY AUTHORITY COUNCIL

B30 STANDARD INTRODUCTION (15)

SECTION I: SCOPE B30.23 Personnel Lifting Systems

Bridge, Multiple Girder With Top or Under SECTION V: EFFECTIVE DATE

Rationale: State the rationale for the suggested

(4) Subparagraphs 26-4.9.4.1 (a), (f), and

Copyright ASME International

Chapter 26-0 (15)

Scope, Definitions, Personnel Competence,

SECTION 26-0.1: SCOPE dynamometer: see load-indicating device.

carries the highest applied load during use (see

SECTION 26-0.5: REFERENCES (15)

SECTION 26-1.0: SCOPE SECTION 26-1.2: DESIGN FACTOR

Fig. 26-1.1.1-1 Shackle Types

Screw pin type Screw pin type Screw pin type

Bolt type Bolt type Bolt type

Fig. 26-1.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Shackles) (15)

Horizontal Angle, deg Stress Multiplier

(h) excessive thread damage 26-1.9.2 Cautions to Personnel

Copyright ASME International

Fig. 26-1.9.4-2 Side Loading

SECTION 26-2.0: SCOPE 26-2.4.2 Proof Load Requirements

SECTION 26-2.2: DESIGN FACTOR

Fig. 26-2.1.1-1 Turnbuckles

Open body with Pipe body with

(15) Fig. 26-2.1.1-2 Eyebolts

Nonshoulder machinery Shoulder machinery Tapped blind hole Vertical % of

Nonshoulder nut Shoulder nut Tapped Untapped In-line loading only

Fig. 26-2.1.1-3 Eye Nuts

Typical Through-hole top nut

Types In-line loading only

Copyright ASME International

Fig. 26-2.1.1-4 Swivel Hoist Rings

Chain swivel Webbing swivel 100% loading

Types Installation Loading

26-2.8.3 Frequent Inspection 26-2.8.6 Repairs and Modifications

(15) Fig. 26-2.9.1-1 Angle of Loading (Adjustable Hardware)

Horizontal Angle, deg Stress Multiplier

SECTION 26-3.0: SCOPE recommended by the manufacturer or a qualified

Fig. 26-3.1.1-1 Wire Rope Clips

U-bolt Live end

Saddle Dead end Dead end

Double saddle Double saddle Dead end

Installation and Loading