SESE 10. 11. Concentration is a (@ mixing technique _(b) separating technique (c) boiling technique (4) cooling technique Froth flo tation process is used to concentrate the ore on: (a) density basis, (b) concentration basis (©) wetting basis (4) magnetic basis Matte is a mixture of: (a) FeS and CuS (b) CaS and FeS. (b) molten matte is removed (@) molten matte is added In the bessemerization process: (a) roasted ore is heated (©) molten matte is heated () Cuz0 and FeO (@) CuS and FeO Concentration of.the copper ore is carried out by: (@) calcinations _(b) roasting (0) forth flotation _(4) distillation ‘When, CO; is passed through the ammonical brine the only salt that precipitates is: (a) NaHCO3 (b) NaxCO3 (O} @ In Solvay's process slaked lime is used-to: (a) prepareCOz —_—_(b) prepare quick lime(c) recover ammonia (d) form Na,COs ‘When NaHC0; is heated it forms: (@) COz (©) CaCOs (b)NH,COONH, = (@) C20 Formula of urea is: (a)NH,COONH, (©)NH:CONH; ~—(c) Ca(OH)2 (@ NH,CONH: Crude oil is heated in the fractionating furnace upto: (a) 300°C () 350°C (©) 400°C (450°C When crude oil is heated in the fractionating tower: (2) vapours of higher boiling point fraction condense first in the lower part of the tower (6) vapours of lower boiling point fraction condensé first in the lower part of tower ‘(© vapours of higher boiling point condense later in the upper part of tower (@) vapours of higher boiling point never condense12. Which one of the following is used as jet fuel: (a) kerosene oil (b) Lubricating oil _—_(c) fuel oil (@) diesel oil 13. Which one of the following is not fraction of crude oil? (a) paraffin wax _(b) asphalt (©) fuel oil (@) petroleum coke 14. Which one of the followings is not a fraction of petroleum? (a) kerosene oil —_—_(b) diesel oil (©) alcohol @ petrol 15. The nitrogen present in urea is used by plants to synthesize (a) sugar (b) proteins (o) fats (d) DNA 16. _ Which one of the following organic compound is found in gasoline? (@) GH () Gis (©) Chis (@ Crete ANSWER KEY b c c c c a © a a c a b © ¢ d c ISHORT QUESTIONS} 1. What role is played by pine oil in the froth flotation process? ‘Ans. The ore particles are preferentially wetted by the oil. 2. Name the various metallurgical operations. © Concentration of the ore » Extraction of the Metal «Refining of the Metal 3. Explain process of electro-refining. ‘Ans. Electrolytic refining of copper is carried out in an electrolytic tank having copper sulphate solution. Two electrodes, one of impure copper metal that acts as anode and the other of pure copper metal that acts as cathode are suspended in the electrolytic solution. On passing the electric current, impure copper from the anode dissolves and goes into the copper sulphate solution. Side by side, pure copper ions from the solution deposit on the cathode. Thus, cathode becomes a pure copper metal. The impurities like gold and silver settles down as anode mud: 4, What are advantages of Solvay's process? ‘Ans. Advantages of Solvay’s process: (It isa cheap process as raw materials are available at very low prices. (ii) Carbon dioxide and ammonia are recovered and reused. (ii) Sodium carbonate of very high purity is obtained.5. 11. ‘What is the principle of Solvay'S process? Principle of Solvay’s process: Principle of solvay’s process lies in the low solubility of sodium bicarbonate at low temperature ie, at 15°C. when COp is passed through an ammonical solution of NaCI called ammonical brine only NaHCO3 precipitates NajytHCO jj —> NaHCO, - What happens when ammonical brine is carbonated? When CO; is passed through an ammonical solution of NaCl called amminical brine only ‘NaHCOs precipitates. Naj.)tHCO},, —> NaHCO. How NaHCOs is converted to NaxCO;? By heating sodium bicarbonate (NaHCOs), it can be into sodium carbonate (Na:COs). This process is called as calcinations. 2NHCO,) —*-+ Na,CO,+CO2,¢) +H;0¢) 56) How ammonia is recovered in the Solvay's process? Ammonia Recovery: Ammonia is recovered in recovery tower from ammonium chloride solution produced in the carbonated tower and calcium hydroxide formed in lime kiln. 2NH,Cl,,+Ca(OH); —>2NH, +CaCl,+2H,0 In fact, all’ ammonia is recovered in this tower and is reused in the process. These are minor losses of ammonia in the process which are compensated by using some fresh ammonia. How ammonia is prepared for the synthesis of urea? Ammonia is prepared by the “Haber’s process”. One volume of nitrogen (from air) and three volumes of hydrogen is passed over iron catalyst at 450°C and 200 atm pressure. Nag *3Hip Som ?2NH yo Describe the formation of petroleum. Organic Theory: According to the organic theory, millions of years ago living plants and animals in the seas died. Their bodies sank and buried under mud and sand. Then decomposition process took place in the absence of air because of high pressure, temperature and bacterial effects. This process took millions of years for completion. Thus, remains of dead plants and animals were converted into a dark brownish viscous crude oil. What is refining of petroleum and how it is carried out? Refining process is the separation of crude oil mixture into various useful products (fractions); It is carried out by a process called “fractional distillation”.12. Give a use of kerosene oil. Ans. Kerosene oil is used as domestic fuel. 13. Describe the difference between diesel oil and fuel oil. Ans, (i) The number of carbon atoms in diesel | (i) The number of carbon atoms in fuel oil ranges from C13 to Cis. oil ranges from Cisto Cis. Gi) is boiling range is 250°C to 350°C _| (ii) Its boiling range is 350°C to 400°C. (iii) It is used as fuel for buses, trucks, | ({i) It is used in industries to heat boilers railway engines, ships etc, and furnace. 14, Write down the names of four fractions obtained by the fractional distillation of residual oil. Ans. The fractions obtain by the fractional distillation of residual oil are © Petroleum gas © Petroleum ether © Diesel oil © Fueloil 15, What is the difference between crude oil and residual oil? By-the refining of crude oil, residual oil ‘The remains of dead plants and animals _| is obtained which does not vaporized were converted into dark brownish viscous | under these conditions is -collected and crude oil. heated above 400°C for further fractional distillation. 16. | Which petroleum fraction is used in dry cleaning? Ans: Gasoline is used in dry cleaning. [HESSITE:/WAUEEREETIMECON] REPORT /ANY MISTAKE AT) FREETUM7S6@GHATESCON]WEBSITE? Wild: FREETLM. CON] WANT TO GET ALL SUBJECT NOTES: Will FREEZLM.COM] EXTENSIVE QUESTIONS) QL Describe in detail the various processes involved in the concentration of ore. Explain your answer with the help of diagrams. See Questions No.1 Explain the process of roasting with reference to copper. See Questions No.2 Write a detailed note on Ammonia Solvay's process. See Questions No.4 Write a note on fractional distillation of petroleum. See Questioris No.9 How urea is manufactured? Explain showing the flow sheet diagram. See Questions No.6 How crude oil is refined? Explain two important fractions of petroleum along with their usage. See Questions No.9 Write a note in detail on smelting and bessemerization, giving a specific example. See Questions No.2