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Culture Documents
for dinner?
Do you hate supermarkets? Do you like eating
healthy meals? A lot of companies in different
countries now deliver food boxes to your house.
You can find boxes with all different types of
food: fresh fruit and vegetables, meat and fish,
vegetarian and vegan food, and even desserts,
biscuits and cakes. Fruit and vegetables are very
popular, especially if it’s the season when they're
fresh. You can’t usually choose the food in the box –
it’s a surprise!
3 A 7.2 Listen to James and Fran. What do they cook for their dinner?
B 7.2 Listen again. Which two types of food aren’t in the food box?
58
UNIT
UNIT 7 OVERVIEW: This unit looks at food and drink. Sts read about a box scheme for delivering fresh fruit
and vegetables, and they read about what different people eat for lunch around the world. They also read
about the 5:2 diet, in which people diet for two days a week to lose weight, and discuss how healthy their
own diet is. They end by practising language for eating out in a restaurant.
LANGUAGE SKILLS
Grammar Vocabulary Pronunciation Reading Speaking
Countable and uncountable nouns + Food and drink; some/any; weak Skimming a text; In a restaurant;
some/any; quantifiers: (how) much, containers and form of pronouns and asking politely for
(how) many, a lot of, a few, a little portions possessive adjectives something
WARMER 3 A 7.2 Read out the question, then play audio track
Read out the unit title Food and drink. Ask: What words for 7.2. See TB page 360 for audio script. Sts listen and
food and drink do you know? Elicit a few answers, then put sts answer the question. Check the answer.
into pairs and give them two minutes to write down as many
words for food and drink as they can. Bring sts’ ideas together Answer
on the board. See which pair wrote the most words correctly. spaghetti Bolognese
1 A Sts read the questions and discuss them in pairs. Get B 7.2 Read through the names of the foods in the box
feedback on their answers. and pre-teach as necessary. Play the audio track again. Sts
B Sts look at the pictures of food on page 58 and name as listen and note down the two types of food that aren’t in
many items of food as they can. They can compare their the box. Check the answer.
answers in pairs. Check answers with the class.
Answer
rice and peppers
Suggested answers
tomatoes, spring onions, aubergine, red pepper, carrots,
radishes, leeks, celery, onions, sweet potatoes, eggs 4 A 7.3 Allow sts time to read through the gapped
sentences. Elicit the kinds of word that are missing (an
Go to Vocabulary practice: food and drink, SB page 147/ article or quantifier). Play audio track 7.3. See the SB
TB page 307. page opposite for audio script. Sts listen and complete the
Sts will find more language presentation and practice for sentences. Check answers.
food and drink here. Do these exercises with the class, or
set them for homework, before continuing with exercise 2 Answers
of lesson 7A. 1 a 2 some 3 any 4 some 5 any 6 any
129
countable and uncountable nouns + some/any ■ food and drink LANGUAGE 7A
Grammar countable and uncountable nouns + some/any
three eggs
rice
meat
two apples
two strawberries pasta
H07P61H01-06
H07P61H01-06
There are some onions. There’s some fruit.
Are there any tomatoes? Do we have any pasta?
We don’t need any potatoes. There isn’t any juice.
6 A Look at the pictures and name the items. Are they countable (C) or uncountable (U)?
c
b d
e f g h
U07P61H07-14
B In pairs, make sentences about the food and drink in 6A. Use a, an or some.
There are some mushrooms.
7 A Imagine you are preparing a fresh-food box for a family. Choose the following
food and drink to go in it:
three types something
three types of vegetables some protein sweet
of fruit (meat, fish, etc.)
B Guess what’s in your partner’s box. Ask questions with Is there/Are there …?
Who can guess the most items?
A Is there any cheese? B No, there isn’t. My turn. Are there any strawberries?
A Yes, there are!
Personal Best Think of someone you know and make the perfect food box for him/her. Describe it. 59
131
7 SKILLS READING skimming a text ■ pronouns and possessive adjectives
B In pairs, discuss the questions. How long is your lunch break? Where do you usually have lunch?
2 Read the Skill box. Skim the text and match the countries with the sentences.
5 In pairs, discuss the people in the text. Whose lunch break is similar to yours? Which do you think
is the best and why?
We use pronouns and possessive adjectives to avoid repeating nouns and names:
I usually buy a sandwich. I eat it at my desk.
Working people usually have a long, sociable lunch. They often go to their favourite restaurant.
6 Read the Text builder. Look at the sentences from the text. What do the underlined pronouns
and possessive adjectives refer to?
1 My lunch break is an hour, but it’s longer on Fridays.
2 The quality of the food is very important to Italians, even if their lunch break is short.
3 My wife is an excellent cook. She usually makes some pasta with beef and tomato sauce.
7 In pairs, think about different people and their jobs in your country. How long is their lunch
break? Where do they go for lunch? What do you think they have?
60
WARMER 4 Sts read the text again and write the correct places. Check
Ask: What do you usually have for lunch? Elicit a few answers answers.
from individual sts, then ask sts to note down four or five
things they often eat and drink for lunch. Put sts into small Answers
groups to compare their answers. Ask groups to tell the class 1 in their office, at their desk
whose lunches are similar, and whose are very different. 2 supermarket, sandwich shop, café
3 the west of Kenya
1 A Read out the question. Sts mark the line with their own 4 at home
opinion. Sts can compare their answers in small groups.
Discuss as a class who thinks it is very important to stop 5 Read out the questions and check that sts understand
for lunch, and who thinks it isn’t important at all. everything. Allow sts time to prepare their ideas
individually. They then discuss the questions in pairs. Get
B Sts discuss the questions in pairs. Get feedback on their feedback on their discussions.
answers.
Skill Text builder
Read the Text builder box with sts about pronouns and
Read the Skill box with sts about skimming a text.
possessive adjectives. Explain that when we write, we
Remind them that they can also learn a lot about a
use pronouns and possessive adjectives so that we don’t
text by reading the title and looking at pictures. Point
keep repeating the same nouns and names. Use the
out that the first sentence of each paragraph often
example sentences to elicit examples of pronouns and
introduces the topic for that paragraph, so it is useful
possessive adjectives. Ask questions to check concept.
to read that sentence carefully. Emphasize the fact
that when you skim a text, you shouldn’t stop if there Concept check questions:
are words you don’t understand, but should continue Which pronoun refers to a thing? (it). What about a
reading to understand the general meaning. man or boy? (he). What about a woman or girl? (she).
My parents enjoy food and he always has a big lunch –
correct? (no – they always have). This is my brother’s
2 Check that sts understand the country names. Pre-teach favourite restaurant – can you replace ‘my brother’s’ with
colleagues if necessary. Sts skim the text and match the a possessive adjective? (his favourite restaurant). My
countries with the sentences. Check answers. friends and I love this café – it’s her favourite – correct?
(no – it’s our favourite).
Answers
1 Kenya 2 the UK 3 Italy
6 Sts look at the underlined pronouns and possessive
adjectives in the sentences and decide what they refer to.
3 Pre-teach nap. Sts read the text again and answer the They could work in pairs for this. Check answers.
questions. Encourage sts to use their own words in their
answers if possible. Check answers. Answers
1 my lunch break 2 Italians 3 my wife
Answers
1 cheese or meat such as chicken
2 She reads the news on the internet. 7 Allow sts time to prepare their answers individually. Sts
3 Because people leave home early and don’t have time then discuss the questions in pairs. Ask some sts to tell the
for breakfast. class something they learned from their partner.
4 He likes sitting outside in the sun.
5 They close for two or three hours.
6 He sometimes has a nap / sleeps for a short time.
133
skimming a text ■ pronouns and possessive adjectives READING SKILLS 7D
7B
In Kenya, lunch is a very important meal because people ‘My lunch break is an hour, but it’s
leave home very early and they don’t have time for breakfast. longer on Fridays. I usually go for
Working people usually have a long, sociable lunch. They lunch with some friends from work
often go to their favourite restaurant with their colleagues. and we like sitting outside in the
People eat a lot of fish and the most popular dishes come from sun to eat. It’s nice to have lunch
the west of Kenya. together. I usually order the same dish:
fish with vegetables in a creamy sauce.’
In small towns and villages in Italy, people usually take a ‘I always close my shop for lunch
long lunch break. Shops and businesses close for two or and eat with my family. My wife is
three hours and families have a big lunch together at home. an excellent cook. She usually makes
It’s different in big cities – people take a shorter lunch break some pasta with beef and tomato
and don’t usually go home. The quality of the food is very sauce, and then we have chicken or
important to Italians, even if their lunch break is short. fish with fresh vegetables. I sometimes
have a nap (a short sleep) after lunch. I
open the shop again at 4 p.m.’
Personal Best
Challenge! Write a paragraph about a typical lunch on a working day for you. 61
EXTRA PRACTICE
Tell sts they are going to play a game to test their memories.
Put sts into pairs and give them three minutes to read the text
on page 61 again and make a list of all the different kinds of
food that are mentioned, e.g. sandwiches, fish. They then work
in pairs and take turns to choose one of the food items and
say which country it relates to in the text. Explain that they
should choose items they are confident about first! When all
the food items have been chosen, sts can check their answers
in the text and see which of them remembered the best.
EXTRA PRACTICE
Divide the class into three groups of sts, A, B and C. The A
sts are Carla, the B sts are Andrea and the C sts are Joseph.
Tell sts they are going to have a conversation about what
they have for lunch and how important it is to them. Allow
sts time to re-read their part of the text again, and allow
them to make a few notes. Sts then work in groups of three
to discuss what they have for lunch. With weaker classes, you
could brainstorm some questions they could use to start their
discussions, e.g. What do you usually have for lunch? How
long do you spend having lunch? Where do you eat? Who with?
What about you? Encourage sts to get into their role and use
their imagination to add more details about their character.
135
7 LANGUAGE quantifiers: (how) much, (how) many, a lot of, a few, a little ■ containers and portions
2 A Read the text. Why is the diet called the ‘5:2 diet’? Do you think it is a good idea?
B Complete the table with the food and drink that Gareth eats every week.
Vegetables Fruit Meat Dairy products Drinks Other food
Five days a week
Two days a week
a a slice of toast b c d e f
62
WARMER 3 A Sts look at the pictures and label the items with the
Ask: What kinds of food are good for you? What kinds of food correct words from the text. Check answers, and check that
are not healthy? Why? Elicit a few ideas, then put sts into sts understand all the words for containers and portions.
pairs and ask them to look again at the food vocabulary on
page 147. Ask them to divide the kinds of food into those Answers
that are healthy and those that are unhealthy. Discuss their b a cup of coffee
answers as a class, focusing especially on any kinds of food c a bag/packet of nuts
they have different opinions about. d a bag/packet of crisps
e a carton of (orange) juice
1 Read the questions with the class and check that sts f a bottle of cola
understand be on a diet. Sts discuss the questions in pairs.
Get feedback on their answers and teach the word calories. 3 x PRACTICE SB page 62, exercise 3
2 A Read out the question, then ask sts to read the text 1 Do the exercise as normal. To check answers, read out
quickly to find the answer. Point out that they can skim
each answer in turn, including some incorrect ones,
the text, as they are reading, to understand the general
e.g. a carton of nuts. Ask: Is this right or wrong? Who
meaning. Check students understand what the 5:2 diet is,
has a different answer? What other things can you buy in
then discuss as a class whether sts think it is a good idea.
packets/cartons, etc?
Answer 2 Ask sts to cover page 62. Write the words for the food
You eat normally for five days a week, and are on a diet items (but not the containers or portions) on the board.
for two days a week. Sts work in pairs and try to remember the container or
portion for each food item. They can look at the text
again to check.
B Read through the table with the class and make sure sts
understand the headings. Sts then read the text again and 3 Ask sts to close their books. Write the words for the
complete the table with the foods. Check answers. Check containers on the board. Sts work in pairs. They take
that sts understand all the foods that Gareth mentions, turns to choose one of the containers or portions. Their
but don’t focus too much on the containers and portions at partner must say a phrase using a suitable food. Sts can
this stage. Ask: Do you think Gareth has a healthy diet on use their own ideas for foods, as well as the ones in the
his ‘normal’ days? Why/Why not? Elicit a range of answers. text.
Answers
Vegetables Fruit Meat Dairy Drinks Other food
products
Five days a peas beef butter, milk six cups of two eggs,
week coffee, a three slices
carton of of toast, a
juice, three few biscuits,
bottles of a bag of
cola nuts, two
sandwiches,
a packet
of crisps,
pasta,
tomato
sauce,
sugar
137
quantifiers: (how) much, (how) many, a lot of, a few, a little ■ containers and portions LANGUAGE 7C
B Cover page 62 and answer the questions in pairs.
1 What do you remember about Gareth’s diet? 3 What can he eat five days a week?
2 What can he eat two days a week?
5 A Look again at 4B and complete the sentences with much, many and a lot of.
Then read the Grammar box.
1 We use How to ask about countable nouns.
2 We use How to ask about uncountable nouns.
3 We use in positive sentences.
4 We use and in negative sentences and questions.
B Which phrase in 4B means ‘a large amount’? Which phrase means ‘a small amount’?
Which phrase means ‘a small number’?
Grammar quantifiers: (how) much, (how) many, a lot of, a few, a little
Go to Grammar practice: quantifiers: (how) much, (how) many, a lot of, a few, a little, page 125
6 A 7.9 Pronunciation: weak form of Listen and repeat the phrases.
1 a lot of pasta 3 a bottle of water 5 a glass of orange juice
2 a cup of coffee 4 a lot of salad 6 a piece of cake
B 7.10 Say the sentences. Listen, check and repeat.
1 I don’t eat a lot of biscuits. 3 There’s a tin of peas in the cupboard.
2 Can I have a packet of crisps, please? 4 I drink a lot of coffee.
B Compare your scale with a partner. Discuss your typical daily diet.
A I have quite a healthy diet. I don’t eat many biscuits or sweets. I don’t eat junk food.
B Me, too. I eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables, but I sometimes have fizzy drinks such as cola.
Personal Best Plan a new diet to help people be healthier. What can you eat and drink each day or week? 63
138 EXTRA PRACTICE Workbook page 40; photocopiable activities 7C Vocabulary, 7C Grammar
LANGUAGE 7C
B Sts cover page 62 and discuss the questions in pairs. Sts Go to Grammar practice: quantifiers, (how) much, (how)
can look at the text again to check their answers. Ask: Who many, a lot of, a few, a little, SB page 125/TB page 263.
in each pair remembered the most? Sts will find more language reference, presentation and
practice for quantifiers here. Do these exercises with the
Go to Vocabulary practice: containers and portions, SB class, or set them for homework, before continuing with
page 148/TB page 309 exercise 6A of lesson 7C.
Sts will find more language presentation and practice for
containers and portions here. Do these exercises with the Remind sts to go to the app for further self-study
class, or set them for homework, before continuing with grammar practice of quantifiers.
exercise 4A of lesson 7C.
6 A 7.9 Allow sts time to read through the sentences.
Remind sts to go to the app for further self-study Play audio track 7.9. See the SB page opposite for audio
vocabulary practice of containers and portions. script. Sts listen and repeat the sentences. Point out that of
is unstressed, so it is pronounced with a weak vowel /əv/.
4 A 7.7 Read out the question, then play audio track
7.7. See TB page 361 for audio script. Sts listen and B 7.10 Sts work in pairs and practise saying the
answer the question. Check the answer. sentences, paying attention to the pronunciation of the
weak form of of. Play audio track 7.10 for sts to listen and
Answer check, then play it again for them to listen and repeat. See
It’s a ‘2’ day. the SB page opposite for audio script.
7 A Sts read the questions and complete them with the
B 7.7 Allow sts time to read through the gapped correct words. Check answers.
sentences and questions. Play the audio again for sts to
listen and complete them. Check answers. Answers
1 How much 2 How much 3 How many
Answers 4 How many 5 How much 6 How many
1 toast 2 fruit 3 milk 4 cups 5 meat, biscuits
6 biscuits B Sts ask and answer the questions in pairs. Ask some sts
to tell the class the biggest difference between them and
5 A Sts look at exercise 4B again and complete the their partner.
sentences. They could work in pairs. Check answers. Go to Communication practice
Divide the class into Student A and Student B. All ‘Student
Answers A’ sts should go to SB page 163. All ‘Student B’ sts should
1 many 2 much 3 a lot of 4 (not) much, (not) many go to SB page 172. Go to TB page 339 for the teacher
notes. Do the activity, then continue with exercise 8A of
B Read out each question in turn and elicit the answers, lesson 7C.
referring sts back to the sentences in exercise 4 for help. 8 A Focus on the scale and make sure sts understand junk
food lover and healthy eater. Refer sts back to Gareth and
Answers ask: What score would you give him on the scale? Why?
a large amount = a lot of a small amount = a little
Elicit a few answers. Sts then give themselves a score for
a small number = a few
how healthy their diet is.
Grammar B Ask two confident sts to read out the example answer.
Sts then work in pairs to compare their typical daily diets.
Read the Grammar box with sts about quantifiers. Point Ask some sts to tell the class what is similar and different
out that we use a lot of, a little and a few in positive about their diet and their partner’s.
sentences, and we use much and many in negative
sentences and questions. Point out that we use a lot of
with both countable and uncountable nouns. Elicit that PERSONAL BEST
we use much and a little with uncountable nouns and
Sts can practise talking about food and using quantifiers
many and a few with countable nouns. Ask questions to
further. They plan a new diet to help people be healthier. Ask
check concept.
them to think about different kinds of food and drink, and
Concept check questions: how much of each thing people should eat each day or week.
A lot of apples – a large number or a small number? (a Sts can compare their diet plans in small groups.
large number). A few oranges – large or small number?
(small number). A little beef – large amount or small Weaker sts could think about their discussions in exercise
amount? (small amount). A little milk or a few milk? 8B and write three sentences recommending changes their
Why? (a little milk – we use a little with uncountable partner could make to their diet to make it healthier. Sts can
nouns). I don’t eat much chocolate or I don’t eat discuss their sentences in pairs. Ask who agrees with their
many chocolate? Why? (much – we use much with partner’s suggestions.
uncountable nouns). I eat many biscuits – correct? (no
– we only use much/many in negative sentences and
questions).
139
7 SKILLS
SKILLS SPEAKING in a restaurant ■ asking politely for something
c d
2 A 7.11 Watch or listen to the first part of Learning Curve. Which activity in exercise 1 do you see or hear?
B 7.11 Watch or listen again and answer the questions below.
1 What is the name of Jack and Lance's restaurant? 3 What day and time does Simon want to book a table for?
2 Why is the restaurant called this? 4 How many people does he want the table for?
3 7.12 Now watch or listen to the second part of the show. Who orders the following food and drink?
Write K (Kate) or S (Simon).
1 small salad 5 chips, peas and carrots
2 chicken soup 6 chocolate ice cream
3 goulash with rice 7 a cup of tea
4 chicken
Booking a table:
Do you have a table for Ordering food: Paying the bill:
… please? I’d like the (chicken), please. Could/Can we have the bill, please?
It’s for … people. I’ll have …
Arriving at a restaurant: Could/Can I have …?
We have a table booked The same for me, please./Me too.
in the name of …
64
141
in a restaurant ■ asking politely for something SPEAKING SKILLS
SKILLS 7D
5 7.12 Watch or listen again and complete the sentences.
1 Kate doesn’t want or in her starter.
2 Jack’s goulash has , , vegetables and spices in it.
3 The chocolate ice cream comes with and biscuits.
4 Kate wants to pay by , but Simon wants to pay by .
5 Jack says that the meals are ‘on the ’ – it means Simon and Kate don’t need to pay.
It’s important to use polite forms when you ask for something.
Instead of I want, use I’d like, Can I have …? or Could I have …?
I’d like a cup of coffee.
Could I have a large orange juice, please?
Can we have three slices of cake?
Use polite intonation, too.
6 A 7.13 Read the Skill box. Listen to three situations. Which customer is more polite, a or b?
1 2 3
B Take turns to ask and answer the waiter’s questions politely. Use the food items and drinks below
or your own ideas.
Are you ready to order your
Can I get you any drinks? main courses now?
Would you like a starter? Anything else?
bread
STARTERS
Tomato soup, Garlic mushrooms, Bean and pasta salad
MAIN COURSES
Roast beef, Fish of the day, Fried chicken
All served with seasonal vegetables and a choice of chips, potato wedges or rice.
DESSERTS
Chocolate cake, Local cheeses, Fresh fruit, Ice cream (choice of flavours)
C PERSONAL BEST Swap roles and repeat the conversation. Is it easier to be the waiter or the
customer? Why?
Personal Best Plan a menu for your ideal restaurant. Describe it. 65
Skill
PERSONAL BEST
Sts can practise vocabulary for food further. They work
Read through the Skill box with the class about asking
individually and plan a menu for their ideal restaurant. They
politely for something. Model the polite intonation for
then describe their menu to each other in pairs.
them.
Weaker sts could work in pairs and make four or five changes
6 A 7.13 Play audio track 7.13. See below for audio to the menu in exercise 7, using their own ideas. Put pairs
script. Sts listen and decide which customer is more polite together into groups of four to describe their menus to each
in each case. Check answers with the class, playing the other.
audio track again for sts to hear the polite customer again.
You could get sts to repeat the polite sentences, copying EXTRA PRACTICE
the intonation and stress patterns on the audio track.
Put sts into groups of three. Two sts can use their new menus
from the Personal Best activity to role play a new conversation
7.13 Audio script between a waiter and a customer. They could stand up and
1 act out the scene as they speak. The third student uses their
A: I want a coffee. phone to film the other two. Sts can swap roles and practise
B: I’d like a coffee, please. again. Watching themselves on film will help sts to evaluate
2 how well they can deal with booking a table and ordering
A: Can I have a large cola, please? food in a restaurant.
B: Give me a large cola.
3
A: Two glasses of apple juice and some water.
B: Could we have two glasses of apple juice and some water?
Thanks.
Answers
1 b 2 a 3 b
B Read through the food and drink items with the class
and pre-teach if necessary. Encourage sts to use their own
ideas instead, if they prefer. Sts work in pairs and take
turns to be the customer and answer the waiter’s questions
politely. Encourage them to practise more than once, so
they become more fluent.
Go to Communication practice
Divide the class into Student A and Student B. All ‘Student
A’ sts should go to SB page 163. All ‘Student B’ sts should
go to SB page 172. Go to TB page 339 for the teacher
notes. Do the activity, then continue with exercise 7 of
lesson 7D.
143